2024年10月17日时政类语篇型填空专项训练（超过 150 个国家承诺实现碳中和目标）2025届高考英语一轮复习

2024年10月17日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（超过 150 个国家承诺实现碳中和目标） Over 150 countries commit to carbon neutrality targets, report says Passage 1 As of May, 151 countries have 1. (commit) to carbon neutrality targets, with 120 of them legally enshrining these goals 2. laws or policy documents, according to the 3. (late) report. The 2024 Global Carbon Neutrality Annual Progress Report, released 4. Tsinghua University 5. Thursday, showed that 151 countries 5. set carbon neutrality goals and 86 countries have outlined detained roadmaps, 7. (signal) an important shift toward implementation. Renewable energy, 8. critical technology underpinning the carbon neutrality transition, is not growing fast enough 9. (meet) the COP28 target set in December, 10. called for a threefold increase in global renewable energy capacity by 2030, the report said. Passage 2 Wang Can, an official with Tsinghua University's Institute for Carbon Neutrality, said 1. the historical 2. (grow) rate from 2000 to 2023 continues, global renewable energy capacity will only reach 1.7 to 2.7 times the 2022 level by 2030, 3. (fall) short of the threefold target. "However, the report points 4. that the rapid 5. (expand) of renewable energy in 2023 provides some 6. (optimistic) that short-term trends could improve the likelihood of meeting this goal," Wang said 7. introducing the findings. Zero-carbon 8. (technology) such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and green hydrogen are being deployed 9. an increasing pace worldwide, according to the report. In 2023, global sales of electric vehicles 10. (rise) by over 30 percent, green hydrogen projects grew by 40 percent, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects increased by 110 percent. Passage 3 Despite 1. advancements, the scale of deployment remains insufficient to meet climate targets, Wang said. 2. (significance) regional differences are 3. (see) in the adoption of these technologies. China, the US 4. the EU accounted for 70 to 90 percent of the deployment of renewable energy, electric vehicles, green hydrogen, biofuels, and CCUS, Wang said. The report noted 5. China accounted for 50 to 65 percent of the EV 6. (product) and green hydrogen capacity, while developing countries other than China contributed 7. less than 30 percent of the deployment on multiple technologies. "While this 8. (concentrate) has 9. (lead) to technological advances, it also underscores the need for technical assistance and international cooperation 10. deployment in less developed countries," he said. Passage 4 Moreover, the report indicates that 1. more countries are now disclosing their climate finance needs, the global progress 2. climate investment and financing remains slow, posing challenges for scaling up carbon neutrality efforts. "We 3. noticed that some countries have increased tariffs on key renewable energy products, probably hindering the global diffusion of low-cost carbon neutrality technologies," Wang said. Although notable progress has 4. (make) in setting carbon neutrality targets among different countries, gaps remain in the areas of policy, actions, and outcomes, the report showed. Bridging the gap 5. progress and targets requires 6. (recognize) the diversity of each country's carbon neutrality pathways. Countries will need to tailor their approaches while still 7. (contribute) to the broader global goal, the report said. "The implementation of the goal is still a major challenge, with more than half of 8. (involve) countries yet to establish a 9. (comprehension) policy system," Wang said, calling 10. common while tailored efforts. 参考答案 参考答案1 1.committed 2.through 3.latest 4.by 5.on 6.have 7.signaling 8.a 9.to meet 10.which 参考译文1 最新报告显示，截至 5 月，已有 151 个国家承诺实现碳中和目标，其中 120 个国家通过法律或政策文件合法地体现了这些目标。 清华大学周四发布的《2024年全球碳中和年度进展报告》显示，已有151个国家制定了碳中和目标，86个国家制定了路线图，标志着落实的重要转变。 报告称，可再生能源是支撑碳中和转型的关键技术，但其增长速度还不够快，无法满足 COP28 12 月设定的目标，该目标要求到 2030 年将全球可再生能源产能增加三倍。 参考答案2 1.if 2.growth 3.falling 4.out 5.expansion 6.optimism 7.when 8.technologies 9.at 10.rose 参考译文2 清华大学碳中和研究所所长王灿表示，如果按照2000年至2023年的历史增长速度继续下去，到2030年全球可再生能源装机容量只能达到2022年水平的1.7至2.7倍，距离三倍目标还差。 “然而，报告指出，2023年可再生能源的快速扩张带来了一些乐观情绪，即短期趋势可能会提高实现这一目标的可能性，”王在介绍研究结果时表示。 报告称，可再生能源、电动汽车和绿色氢能等零碳技术正在全球范围内加速部署。 2023年，全球电动汽车销量增长30%以上，绿色氢能项目增长40%，碳捕获、利用和储存（CCUS）项目增长110%。 参考答案3 1.these 2.Significant 3.seen 4.and 5.that 6.production 7.to 8.concentration 9.led 10.to boost 参考译文3 王说，尽管取得了这些进展，但部署规模仍然不足以实现气候目标。 这些技术的采用存在显着的地区差异。王说，中国、美国和欧盟占可再生能源、电动汽车、绿氢、生物燃料和CCUS部署的70%至90%。 报告指出，中国占电动汽车产量和绿氢产能的50%至65%，而除中国以外的发展中国家在多种技术部署中的贡献不到30%。 他说：“虽然这种集中带来了技术进步，但它也强调了技术援助和国际合作的必要性，以促进欠发达国家的部署。” 参考答案4 1.although 2.in 3.have 4.been made 5.between 6.recognizing 7.contributing 8.involved 9.comprehensive 10.for 参考译文4 此外，报告指出，尽管目前越来越多的国家披露了气候融资需求，但全球气候投融资进展仍然缓慢，对扩大碳中和努力提出了挑战。 “我们注意到一些国家提高了关键可再生能源产品的关税，这可能会阻碍低成本碳中和技术的全球传播，”王说。 报告显示，尽管不同国家在制定碳中和目标方面取得了显着进展，但在政策、行动和成果方面仍存在差距。 缩小进展与目标之间的差距需要认识到每个国家碳中和途径的多样性。报告称，各国需要调整自己的方法，同时仍为更广泛的全球目标做出贡献。 王说：“目标的实施仍然是一项重大挑战，一半以上的相关国家尚未建立全面的政策体系。”他呼吁共同努力，因地制宜。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$