Unit 2 单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit 2单元练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. No matter how late he is,his mother always waits______dinner. A.for him to have B.for him having C.him having D.him to have ( ) 2. The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to____________. A.lose control B.be under control C. be out of control D.be controlled ( ) 3. The plane______at the Dalian International Airport in a few minutes. A.landed B.was landed C.will land D.have landed ( ) 4.The money will be used to help the people_____lost their homes in the Tsunami. A.who B.whose C.which D.where ( )5 We will leave at 6 tomorrow morning .Come_____as possible ,please. A.as soon B.as early C.as fast D.as quickly ( )6 The old lady asked me______I know the way to the Place Museum or not. A.what B.if C.that D.whether ( )7.Mr. Green is the man________with our English teacher. A.is talking B.which is talking C.who is talking D.talks ( )8.She is well-known_______a film superstar. But her life is unknown______others. A.for,as B.as,as C.as ,to D.to,as ( )9. Mr.White,together with his children,________in a car accident yesterday. A.hurt B.was hurt C.were hurt D.had been hurt ( )10._______of the teachers in Jim′s school is 300,________of them are women teachers . A.The number ,A number B.A number,The number C.The number,The number D.A number,A number 二、完形填空 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____1____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____2____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____3____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____4____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____5____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____6____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____7____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____8____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____9____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____10____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____11____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____12____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____13____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____14____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____15____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness 3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 4．A．his B．her C．its D．their 5．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close 6．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up 7．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 8．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 9．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though 10．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as 11．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet 12．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently 13．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way 14．A．either B．all C．both D．neither 15．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties 3、 阅读理解。 Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that’s part of the fun of it. You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature. Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin(毁灭) it? Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque(巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings. It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed(灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate(欣赏) it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw(自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh. Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions(直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all. 1．What does the writer mainly want to say? A．Art is best with the help of apps. B．Art is best when hidden in mystery. C．Art is nothing compared with nature. D．Art is nothing when details and facts are known. 2．The underlined word “braggarts” refers to(指)_________. A．people who like showing off B．people who like baroque paintings C．those who are good at appreciating art D．those who are good at painting with phones 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How to appreciate a work of art. B．How to personal research into a work of art. C．How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh. D．How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art. 4．what can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future. B．A good piece of art is usually made about nature. C．Research work and intuitions can both help understand art. D．Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones. 四、词汇 1．They flew to Scotland in a balloon_______ (成功地)． 2．My cousin joined the_______ (海军)three years ago． 3.Paul Yum is the person who_______ (发明)my favourite food． 4.I won’t repeat that because I have already_______ (提及)it． 4.Space________________(探险) is truly possible. 6.Japanese always watch the first ____________（日出）on the first day of the year. 7.The invention of light bulb is a great____________(贡献). 8 .Neil Armstrong received his student pilot’s_______ (执照)when he was 16． 五、句子翻译 1、在太空中的时候，宇宙飞船开始失去控制而飞速旋转。 The spacecraft ______________________________ while in space. 2、我一直记得玛丽做巧克力蛋糕的那一天。 I ________________________________ Mary made a chocolate cake. 3、我从Tom那借的自行车，他爸爸是老师。 I _______________________________Tom whose father is a teacher. 4、他们收集许多岩石样本带回地球作进一步的研究。 They ______________________________ to take back to Earth for ______________________________ 六、语法填空 Mo Yan is one of the greatest writers in China. He was born in a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong in 1955. He (1) _________ (be) crazy about reading books as a little boy. But his parents were too poor (2) _________ (buy) him enough books to read, so he had to borrow books from others and he even read Chinese dictionaries. In 1976, he joined the army (军队). In the army, he worked as a librarian for four years and spent much time (3) _________ (read) a lot of books. During that period, he learnt a lot more about the world and literature. In 1981, his first novel was published in a magazine. In 1987, his novel Red Sorghum (4) _________ (make) into a film and won high praise. In 2001, Red Sorghum was chosen to enter World Literature Today — the only Chinese novel in it. Mo Yan (5) _________ (win) lots of big prizes for his works in the past thirty years. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. So far, his novels have been translated into over forty languages. 一、选择填空 1. A：wait for sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “等待某人做某事”，所以选 A。 2. C：lose control “失去控制”，be under control “处于控制之下”，be out of control “失控”，be controlled “被控制”。根据 “The fire was getting stronger and stronger” 可知火势似乎要失控了，选 C。 3. C：根据 “in a few minutes” 可知用一般将来时，其结构为 will + 动词原形，所以选 C。 4. A：先行词是 “the people”，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 who，所以选 A。 5. B：根据 “We will leave at 6 tomorrow morning” 可知是让对方尽可能早来，as early as possible “尽可能早地”，选 B。 6. D：whether...or not “是否”，为固定搭配，所以选 D。if 也有 “是否” 之意，但一般不与 or not 连用。 7. C：先行词是 “the man”，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 who，且从句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，所以选 C。 8. C：be well - known as“作为…… 而出名”；be unknown to“不为…… 所知”，所以选 C。 9. B：together with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，Mr. White 是第三人称单数，且根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + 过去分词，所以选 B。 10. A：the number of“…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of “许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。所以选 A。 二、完形填空 1. B：be famous for“因…… 而出名”，根据语境，祖逖因努力工作和伟大成就而出名，选 B。 2. C：show little interest in“对…… 几乎不感兴趣”，根据 “he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy” 可知他小时候对读书不感兴趣，选 C。 3. A：realize “意识到”，长大后，祖逖意识到自己知识不足，选 A。 4. A：make up one's mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，主语是 he，所以用 his，选 A。 5. D：根据 “They had a deep friendship.” 可知他们是亲密的朋友，close “亲密的”，选 D。 6. B：pick up“捡起；接载”；get up “起床”；give up “放弃”；make up“编造；组成”。根据语境，他们每天早上同时起床，选 B。 7. C：根据 “Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). He woke up Liu Kun” 可知当时他们正在睡觉，选 C。 8. B：an idea came to sb.“某人想到一个主意”，选 B。 9. D：根据 “Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly” 可知尽管刘琨还很困，但还是同意了祖逖，选 D。 10. D：as soon as“一…… 就……”，从那以后，公鸡一打鸣他们就起床练剑，选 D。 11. C：根据 “no matter how...in winter or hot in summer” 可知冬天无论多冷，选 C。 12. A：carefully “仔细地”，他们开始仔细研究历史，选 A。 13. A：in this way “用这种方法”，通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，选 A。 14. C：指祖逖和刘琨两个人，用 both，选 C。 15. B：根据 “they made great contributions to their country” 可知他们的梦想实现了，选 B。 三、阅读理解 1. B：文章主要表达艺术最好是带着神秘感去欣赏，不需要一开始就知道很多事实和细节，就像在乡村漫步，不需要知道所有东西也能感受自然之美，所以选 B。 2. A：根据 “Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge” 可知 braggarts 指喜欢炫耀的人，选 A。 3. A：第四段主要讲述了欣赏一件艺术品的方式，一开始应是自然、无引导且有点困惑的体验，之后可以做些个人研究，所以选 A。 4. C：从文章可知，个人研究（personal research）能增加对艺术作品的欣赏和理解，同时直觉（intuitions）也很重要，二者都有助于理解艺术，选 C。 四、词汇 1. successfully “成功地” 修饰动词 flew，用副词形式 successfully。 2. navy “海军” 是 navy。 3. invented “发明”，根据语境用一般过去时，invent 的过去式是 invented。 4. mentioned “提及”，根据 “have already” 可知用现在完成时，mention 的过去分词是 mentioned。 5. exploration “探险”，space exploration “太空探险”。 6. sunrise “日出” 是 sunrise。 7. contribution “贡献”，a great contribution “一个伟大的贡献”。 8. license “执照” 是 license。 五、句子翻译 1. started to spin out of control “开始做某事” 可以用 start to do sth.，“失去控制” 是 lose control 或 spin out of control，根据语境用一般过去时，所以是 started to spin out of control。 2. always remember the day when 这是一个含有定语从句的句子，“记得” 是 remember，“那一天” 是 the day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。 3. borrowed the bike from “从…… 借……” 是 borrow...from...，根据语境用一般过去时，所以是 borrowed the bike from。 4. collected many rock samples; further research “收集” 是 collect，根据语境用一般过去时，“岩石样本” 是 rock samples，“进一步的研究” 是 further research。 六、语法填空 1. was 根据 “as a little boy” 可知用一般过去时，主语是 he，be 动词用 was。 2. to buy too...to do sth.“太…… 而不能做某事”，所以填 to buy。 3. reading spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填 reading。 4. was made “be made into” 表示 “被制作成……”，根据 “1987” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以填 was made。 5. has won 根据 “in the past thirty years” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 Mo Yan，用 has，win 的过去分词是 won，所以填 has won。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$