练习题14-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 语篇填空 阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 。 Passage 1 One day Mary was busy working in her office in London 1. she received an e鄄mail from her friend Joan. In Joan蒺s e鄄mail, she persuaded Mary 2. （ look ） for a flat in London for her. As she had 3. （ little ） money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators and gas lines. It had to be in the 4. （ east ） part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found 5. difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat 6. would meet Joan蒺s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him 7. advice. It was the first time that she 8. （ talk ） with her boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 9. agreement. But to her surprise, when she e鄄mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed 10. mind — she was not returning to London. Passage 2 Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun 1. （ shine ） and birds singing. I 2. （ enjoy ） the fantastic scenery around 3. something unpleasant caught my eyes. A young 4. in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly 5. if they were the only people in the world. What蒺s 6. （ bad ） , they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally 7. （ ignore ） the noticeable sign “ No Littering ” nearby. What a shame! Such behavior left me deep 8. thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon 9. （ turn ） into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 10. in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. 积累 · 整合 练习题 14 52 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 阅读下面短文 ， 选择最佳答案 。 Most people know that the United States is made up of fifty states. However, few people know a lot about all fifty of them. Sufjan Stevens is a young American musician. He wants to change this situation. Sufjan Stevens plans to make an album about each of the fifty American states. During college he played in several musical groups and recorded an album of his own music. However, he wanted to be a writer, not a musician. So after college he moved to New York City to study writing. In New York, Stevens had trouble writing stories. He discovered that he missed music. He also discovered that most of the stories he did write were about his home state of Michigan. So, Sufjan Stevens decided to make an album of songs about Michigan. Greetings from Michigan: The Great Lakes State was released three years ago. The album was a big success. Many young people and music critics liked it. Before long, Stevens announced that he wanted to make an album for every state. He called it his “ fifty states project ” . Stevens chose Illinois as his next state. He read many books about Illinois. He studied police documents and old newspapers. He talked to people who live in the state. The CD Illinois was released last year. Critics loved the album. It won many awards. Illinois became popular at colleges throughout the United States. People said the CD sounded different from anything else they had ever heard. Sufjan Stevens is keeping his next state a secret from reporters. People have said that he is writing about Oregon, Rhode Island, or Minnesota. However, no one but Stevens knows for sure. （ ） 1. Why does Sufjan Stevens plan to make an album about each of the American states? A. To excite the music talent in ordinary Americans. B. To record an album of his own music. C. To let people know more about all the American states. D. To go on writing stories. （ ） 2. What did Sufjan Stevens do to make an album of songs about a state? A. He played in several musical groups. B. He studied police documents and old newspaper. C. He moved to New York City to study writing. 应用 · 拓展 53 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 D. He kept his next state a secret from reporters. （ ） 3. Which of the following is NOT true about Sufjan Stevens? A. People are eager to know which state he will write about next. B. His albums were a hit and enjoyed popularity in America. C. When he started writing stories he found he couldn蒺t tear himself away from music. D. His albums have covered all the states except three. （ ） 4. Which of the following can serve as the proper title for the passage? A. Fifty States Project B. The Fifty States in America C. Songs about American States D. Sufjan Stevens and Michigan 阅读下面短文 ， 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要 。 A new study has been published that puts water quality and the skin of babies under the microscope. Dr. Carsten Flohr and his team at King蒺s College London presented the results of their population鄄based study in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Researchers involved about 1,300 three鄄month鄄old babies from across the UK in this study. They looked specifically at the level of calcium carbonate （ 碳酸钙 ） in the water, which is a measure of water hardness. The level of chlorine （ 氯 ） in the family蒺s water supply was also taken into consideration, as was the use of bathing products, and how regularly the babies were bathed. The babies were then examined for the presence of childhood eczema （ 湿 疹 ） . The natural barrier of their skin was also examined; babies were screened for the FLG gene which is associated with an affected skin barrier. The study found that hard water is linked to an 87 percent increased risk of eczema for babies of three months of age. “ Our study builds on growing evidence of a link between exposure to hard water and the risk of developing eczema in childhood. It蒺s not yet clear whether calcium carbonate has a direct bad effect on the skin barrier, or whether other environmental factors directly related to water hardness, such as the water蒺s pH, may be responsible, ” Dr. Carsten Flohr said. And the study, thankfully, doesn蒺t end there. Dr. Flohr will be examining these results further, with a new study in the works. This late study is due to begin later this year and the 创新 · 实践 54 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 question they will be seeking to answer is whether a device to lower water hardness in households will have any effect on the skin of babies. If a device is introduced into a household when a baby is born, will the risk of eczema developing be reduced? For those with babies or children suffering, this could be the news you have hoped for. 55 寒 假 作 业 新课程 练习题 13 积累 · 整合 七选五 1． G ２． E ３． F ４． B ５． A 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1． B ２． D ３． A ４． C ５． B 6． C 7． D 8． A 9． C １0． B １1． A １2． B 13． A １4． C 15． B 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “ Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket. ” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, and he looked straight into my dad蒺s eyes, took my dad蒺s hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “ Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family. ” Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn蒺t go to the circus that night when I asked my dad why he did so. Dad said, “ My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn蒺t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father when I was young. ” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory, “ We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn蒺t go to circus tonight, but we didn蒺t go without. Now, who wants an ice cream? ” 练习题 14 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. when 2. to look 3. less 4. eastern 5. it 6. which/that 7. for 8. had talked 9. an 10. her Passage 2 1. shining 2. was enjoying 3. when 4. couple 5. as 6. worse 7. ignoring 8. in 9. turned 10. Only 应用 · 拓展 1． C ２． B ３． D ４． A 创新 · 实践 New research into the link between water quality and infant skin health has made progress. （ 要点 1 ） To draw the conclusion, researchers examined about 1,300 3鄄month鄄old infants, taking various factors such as water hardness into consideration. （ 要点 2 ） They found hard water made the risk of eczema for babies increase by 87% , but questions like whether calcium carbonate harms the skin barrier directly remain unclear. （ 要点 3 ） Dr. Flohr will further examine whether a household device lowering water hardness benefits babies蒺 skin or protects them from eczema. （ 要点 4 ） 96