练习题13-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 七选五 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. · Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2. · Your metabolism （ 新陈代谢 ） gets a head start. 3. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie （ 卡路里 ） burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. · 4. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. · 5. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you蒺re doing it now, then listen up! 积累 · 整合 练习题 13 48 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 完形填空 During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really 1 experience with a good, honest 2 and some helpful technicians. We were driving east on Highway 10 when our “ check engine ” light （ 故障灯 ） came on. We turned to a （ n ） 3 into Las Cruces. We had a real car 4 . Bennett nursed the car into a local garage. By this time the car was missing （ 熄火 ） so 5 that it was shaking all over. This was the worst time to arrive at a garage — late Friday afternoon. Service adviser Scott was busy 6 paper work and customers as we explained our problems. 7 he already had “ ten cars behind ” , he told us to pull the car into the garage. Lincoln, who we later 8 was one of the top motor technicians, took 9 of our car repairing. He and Scott and some other technicians stayed several hours after closing, 10 the car. Early the next morning （ the shop was officially closed on Saturdays ） , Lincoln finally No. 1 Forrest Gump （《 阿甘正传 》） 1. Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you蒺re gonna get. （ 生命就像一盒巧克力 ， 结果往往出人意料 。） 2. If you are ever in trouble, don蒺t try to be brave, just run, just run away. （ 你若遇上麻烦 ， 不要逞强 ， 你就跑 ， 远远跑开 。） No. 2 The Lion King （《 狮子王 》） 1. I蒺m only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesn蒺t mean you go looking for trouble. （ 我只是在 必要的时候才会勇敢 ， 勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸 。） 2. Yes, the past can hurt. But I think you can either run from it or learn from it. （ 对 ， 过去是痛楚的 。 但我认为你要么可以逃避 ， 要么可以向它学习 。） No. 3 Gone with the Wind （《 飘 》） 1. You蒺re throwing away happiness with both hands. And reaching out for something that will never make you happy. （ 你把自己的幸福拱手相让 ， 去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西 。） 2. Home. I蒺ll go home. And I蒺ll think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day. （ 家 ， 我要回家 。 我要想办法让他回来 。 不管怎样 ， 明天又是全新的一天 。） No. 4 Titanic （《 泰坦尼克号 》） 1. I figure life is a gift and I don蒺t intend on wasting it. You never know what hand you蒺re going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you. （ 我觉得生命是一份礼物 ， 我不想浪费它 。 你 不会知道下一手牌会是什么 ， 要学会接受生活 。） 2. To make each day count. （ 要让每一天都有所值 。） 曾经感动我们的经典电影对白 应用 · 拓展 49 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 located the 11 and fixed it easily within only minutes. Later, Scott 12 out to us that it was our attitude that helped. “ You didn蒺t come into the place demanding this or that. You showed an 13 of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon. Customer蒺s attitude means a lot. ” He was right in some way. Customers should show politeness and understanding to people who 14 them. Even if people were extremely busy, they found a way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness. The pleasant experience I had shows that 15 for other people can always help. （ ） 1. A. awful B. pleasant C. pleased D. terrible （ ） 2. A. station B. studio C. factory D. garage （ ） 3. A. exit B. turning C. crossing D. entrance （ ） 4. A. difficulty B. examination C. trouble D. disaster （ ） 5. A. busily B. badly C. quickly D. weakly （ ） 6. A. at B. on C. with D. by （ ） 7. A. As B. Because C. Even D. Though （ ） 8. A. learned B. understood C. recognized D. thought （ ） 9. A. care B. control C. charge D. pride （ ） 10. A. building B. examining C. repairing D. driving （ ） 11. A. problem B. disease C. danger D. wound （ ） 12. A. spoke B. pointed C. broke D. blew （ ） 13. A. understanding B. rudeness C. kindness D. awareness （ ） 14. A. comfort B. protect C. serve D. rescue （ ） 15. A. love B. respect C. patience D. mercy 阅读下面短文 ， 根据所给情节进行续写 ， 使之构成一个完整的故事 。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn蒺t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well鄄behaved, all 创新 · 实践 50 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 of them standing in line, two鄄by鄄two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband蒺s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “ You are my knight in shining armor. ” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “ You got that right. ” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “ Please let me buy eight children蒺s tickets and two adults蒺 tickets so I can take my family to the circus. ” The ticket lady gave the price. The man蒺s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “ How much did you say? ” The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn蒺t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn蒺t have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually, we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. 注意 ： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语 ； 3. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头语都已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数 ； 4. 续写完成后 ， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 。 Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. 51 寒 假 作 业 新课程 练习题 13 积累 · 整合 七选五 1． G ２． E ３． F ４． B ５． A 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1． B ２． D ３． A ４． C ５． B 6． C 7． D 8． A 9． C １0． B １1． A １2． B 13． A １4． C 15． B 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “ Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket. ” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, and he looked straight into my dad蒺s eyes, took my dad蒺s hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “ Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family. ” Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn蒺t go to the circus that night when I asked my dad why he did so. Dad said, “ My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn蒺t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father when I was young. ” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory, “ We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn蒺t go to circus tonight, but we didn蒺t go without. Now, who wants an ice cream? ” 练习题 14 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. when 2. to look 3. less 4. eastern 5. it 6. which/that 7. for 8. had talked 9. an 10. her Passage 2 1. shining 2. was enjoying 3. when 4. couple 5. as 6. worse 7. ignoring 8. in 9. turned 10. Only 应用 · 拓展 1． C ２． B ３． D ４． A 创新 · 实践 New research into the link between water quality and infant skin health has made progress. （ 要点 1 ） To draw the conclusion, researchers examined about 1,300 3鄄month鄄old infants, taking various factors such as water hardness into consideration. （ 要点 2 ） They found hard water made the risk of eczema for babies increase by 87% , but questions like whether calcium carbonate harms the skin barrier directly remain unclear. （ 要点 3 ） Dr. Flohr will further examine whether a household device lowering water hardness benefits babies蒺 skin or protects them from eczema. （ 要点 4 ） 96