练习题8-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 七选五 Imagine people standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “ Should I jump? ” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1. Like people on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 2. More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3. So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity （ 清晰 ） of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4. They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can蒺t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5. You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 练习题 8 积累 · 整合 29 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 阅读下面短文 ， 选择最佳答案 。 Weather has a strong effect on people. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People in these states tend to （ 趋向 ） have the heart problem after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1999 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of undergraduate college students were very high during a hurricane （ 飓风 ） , but after the storm, their scores were 10 percent below. Hurricanes can increase the intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year, such as July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people蒺s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. Low air pressure makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low鄄pressure days. There is a “ perfect weather ” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 percent humidity （ 湿度 ） . Are you feeling sick, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason. 应用 · 拓展 1. Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. — Albert Einstein 不要为成功而努力 ， 要为做一个有价值的人而努力 。 —— 阿尔伯特 · 爱因斯坦 2. You have to believe in yourself. That蒺s the secret of success. — Charlie Chaplin 人必须有自信 ， 这是成功的秘密 。 —— 查理 · 卓别林 3. Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably. 不管追求什么目标 ， 都应坚持不懈 。 4. We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. — Martin Luther King 我们必须接受失望 ， 因为它是有限的 ， 但千万不可失去希望 ， 因为它是无穷的 。 —— 马丁 · 路德 · 金 5. Energy and persistence conquer all things. — Benjamin Franklin 能量加毅力可以征服一切 。 —— 本杰明 · 富兰克林 经典名句赏析 30 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 （ ） 1. What can have a bad effect on health according to the text? A. Hot and wet weather. B. Weather changes. C. Living places. D. Low pressure. （ ） 2. What does “ intelligence ” mean in the third paragraph? A. Scores of exams. B. College students. C. Ability to learn. D. Feelings. （ ） 3. Low air pressure . A. makes people angry B. makes people unhappy C. has a bad effect on people蒺s memory D. makes people leave things about （ ） 4. In a “ perfect weather ” of 64°F, . A. people are very forgetful B. people do their work badly C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health 阅读下面短文 ， 根据所给情节进行续写 ， 使之构成一个完整的故事 。 Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit蒺s east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner. We thought he蒺d been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help. His owner, a woman told us the dog蒺s name is Bosco, and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home. She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place. That蒺s when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way, but they thought he could make it. But just a block away from their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke （ 中暑 ） . She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly; his drool （ 口水 ） was also thick. Bosco蒺s owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn蒺t have time for 创新 · 实践 31 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 him. She said he would never be allowed into her new “ home ” because her children have allergies （ 过敏症 ） and she worried he would dirty the carpet. I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care. To our happiness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him. 注意 ： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语 ； 3. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头语都已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数 ； 4. 续写完成后 ， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 。 Paragraph 1 ： Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. Paragraph 2 ： So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. 32 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 From this film, I have learnt a lot. In my opinion, if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually make your dream come true. I蒺m looking forward to hearing from you and hoping you will like the movie, too. Yours, Li Hua 练习题 7 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. who 2. for 3. curious 4. was listening 5. to solve 6. waiting 7. silently 8. handling 9. loss 10. his Passage 2 1. terribly 2. have been preparing 3. am writing 4. Overall/Totally 5. with 6. because 7. myself 8. addition 9. enrich 10. sincerely 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give help. But with the bare hands, they didn蒺t dare to fight with the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, shouting loudly at Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf. That reached deadlock. Paragraph 2: A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Mac蒺s friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, starting to withdraw. Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance. 练习题 8 积累 · 整合 七选五 1. G 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 应用 · 拓展 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been 93 寒 假 作 业 新课程 named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life. Paragraph 2: So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. It would be difficult for Roscoe蒺s new home to cover the costs as a non鄄profit organization. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoe蒺s story on Detroit Dog Rescue蒺s Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul. 练习题 9 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. has/will have 2. the 3. that/which 4. cycling 5. easily 6. to 7. improved 8. to wear 9. connection 10. traditional Passage 2 1. my 2. impression 3. that 4. was carried 5. another 6. harder 7. succeeding 8. As 9. an 10. which 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 创新 · 实践 It蒺s really worthwhile to pay a visit to your desired colleges personally before applying. （ 要点 1 ） Undoubtedly, stu鄄 dents should visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications. （ 要点 2 ） At least, they should visit the school and figure out its real conditions in advance. （ 要点 3 ） For students who are short of money and time, registering online is a good alternative to help them better understand schools. （ 要点 4 ） 练习题 10 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. lost 2. a 3. more difficult 4. taking 5. employment 6. frequently 7. stressful 8. how 9. it 10. to provide Passage 2 1. it 2. Thirdly 3. in 4. A 5. to memorize 6. their 7. If 8. advice 9. who 10. writing 应用 · 拓展 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 创新 · 实践 Dear Mary, Having known that you have trouble in getting along with your friends, I hope you know that it蒺s common among you teenagers and here are some suggestions for you. To be a considerate friend, you should not only communicate with your fellows frequently but also share happiness and 94