练习题1-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 语篇填空 阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 。 Passage 1 Once there lived a rich man 1. wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2. he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 3. very large stone. Then he 4. （ hide ） behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “ Who put this stone in the center of the road? ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5. man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6. . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7. （ say ） to himself: “ The night 8. （ be ） very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9. （ strong ） to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10. the stone, he found a bag of money. Passage 2 In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm （ 榆树 ） . The bull paced 1. the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove （ 槽 ） in the bark （ 树皮 ） . The groove 2. （ deep ） over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree. 3. some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 4. （ hang down ） . Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 5. form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 6. died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 7. （ do ） the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. 8. （ amazing ） , the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 9. it was the only elm still standing in the county. It蒺s said that 10. doesn蒺t kill you will make you stronger. 积累 · 整合 练习题 1 1 寒 假 作 业 第 周 年 月 日新课程 Or, as a plant pathologists （ 病理学家 ） put it, “ Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places. ” 阅读下面短文 ， 选择最佳答案 。 My Favorite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series ( 系列 ) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl蒺s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda蒺s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they蒺re also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It蒺s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won蒺t or can蒺t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “ night people ” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn蒺t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There蒺s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It蒺s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what蒺s going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world蒺s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 应用 · 拓展 2 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 阅读下面短文 ， 根据所给情节进行续写 ， 使之构成一个完整的故事 。 When I saw her tonight, she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed her several times these last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her name is Pamela. Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the self鄄service checkout experiences a problem （ no price on product, machine problems, etc. ） . She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created. When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasn蒺t any problem with the checkout though. My problem or should I say concern was about Pamela. She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. It蒺s a bit of a fire鄄fighting job. I told Pamela that she needed to slow down. I told her she wasn蒺t getting paid enough to be working as hard as she was working. I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure. I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set for herself. Pamela told me she would slow down. I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her stress but I chose to talk to her about it and was concerned for her health. I gently told her things had to change. I told her I would be looking out for her in the future to see if she had taken my advice on board. She smiled and said, “ I promise that I will next time. ” 注意 ： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右 ； 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语 ； （ ） 1. Who does “ I ” refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. （ ） 2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. （ ） 3. What kind of book is Gone Girl? A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story. 创新 · 实践 3 寒 假 作 业 第 周 年 月 日新课程 3. 续写部分分为两段 ， 每段的开头语都已为你写好 ， 不计入总词数 ； 4. 续写完成后 ， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 。 Paragraph 1 ： When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. Paragraph 2 ： I am proud of myself. 4 寒 假 作 业 新课程 练习题 1 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. who 2. But 3. a 4. hid 5. Another 6. it 7. saying 8. will be 9. strength 10. Under Passage 2 1. around 2. deepened 3. After 4. hanging down 5. the 6. and 7. doing 8. Amazingly 9. why 10. what 应用 · 拓展 1. C 2. C 3. D 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. I praised the new her. Now Pamela said that other customers would have to wait for their turn while she dealt with another customer. She told me the change had significantly improved her health. She added that she蒺s also shared what I said with her colleagues. As I walked away from Pamela, my heart was lightened. She has taken my advice on board and tried to slow down her working pace. A day蒺s work means just that. It doesn蒺t mean that one should put two days蒺 work into one day. Paragraph 2: I am proud of myself. Not only have I caused Pamela to reflect on the pressure she was putting herself under, but also she in turn has encouraged her colleagues in the supermarket to do the same. I really feel very happy and satisfied ｗｉｔｈ my concern and act of kindness do make a difference to those in need. It蒺s just a simple act of love that costs no money. So my friends, our kindness doesn蒺t have to be material, but just loving. Bless you all for all you do for others. 练习题 2 积累 · 整合 七选五 1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A 应用 · 拓展 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 创新 · 实践 Dear Alisa, I am glad to learn that you are coming to our school and will stay at my home for seven days. My parents and I are very delighted to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you the day after your arrival. I know the school will organize a lot of activities for you to attend in the morning, and in the afternoon, I will show you around and take you to some places of interest in our city. In the evening, we蒺ll go to see a film with some of my best friends. I am sure 参考答案 90