Unit 2 错题集-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B U2 错题卷 一、根据括号中的中文提示英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 1. Excuse me, sir . Please show me your driving (an official document(官方文件)shows that by law you are allowed to do, own or use something). 2. This girl wants to be an_ (someone who travels and works in a spacecraft) when she grows up. 3. The prices of coffee and orange juice made their biggest (跳跃;跃升) on Friday. 4. If the Earth's temperature rises, it will be a disaster for all (人类). 5. John became a British after living there for several years. 6. He read a short (a short part of a book ) from the book. 7. I’m afraid I’m quite hopeless at (the science of numbers and shapes) 8. The school has a large biological (a special room or building in which a scientist does tests). 9. His height gives him an (something that helps you to be more successful than others) over other players. 二、根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的时态填空,使句子通顺。 fight fly contribute serve achieve discover 10. —We need to hurry ,or we’ll miss our . —OK. I’m coming. 11. I’m looking for information on family planning . 12. Though Dad was a , he couldn’t beat cancer. 13. Among the in the late 19th century were several new chemical elements. 14. Never give up! Pain always comes with . 15. The school regards its job as preparing students to make a to society. 三、根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当的时态填空,使句子通顺。 break win spin write chat 16. The wheels were in the mud at that moment , and the car couldn’t move. 17. —Why are you in such a hurry ? —My father’s car down on the way . I have to go to help him . 18.The two travelers about the weather in a traditional English way when they met. 19.Marie Curie the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime. 20.Shirley a book about China last year, but I am not sure whether she has finished it . 四、单项选择 （ ）21. France is_ European country while Thailand is_ Asian county. A. an ; an B. an ; a C. a ; a D. a; an （ ）22. —Artemisinin (青蒿素) has saved millions of people's lives. —That's true. It's a giant for medicine. A. leap B. jump C. change D. invention （ ）23. —It's said that drinking coffee cancer, Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused （ ）24. — I you here, but you didn't come. —I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot, A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected （ ）25. Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. of （ ）26. I once lived in France for a year, I had a big advantage other students. A. so; on B. but; on C. so; over D. and; on （ ）27. Many people hope the government can take action to the housing price. A. take down B. cut off C. bring about D. bring down （ ）28. —Did you have a talk with Lily at the party last night? —Yes, but she , so I had only a few words with her. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. is leaving （ ）29. Lang Lang's parents are of him and he is also the of Chinese people. A. proud: proud B proud; pride C. pride; proud D. pride; pride （ ）30.The meeting was because the boss realized that it was getting late. A. cut off B. cut short C. cut down D. cut out 五、句型转换 31. Yuan Longping has spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants. (对画线部分提问) Yuan Longping spent all his life on? 32. Jim left Qidong five days ago because of his new work.(保持句意基本不变) Jim has from Qidong for five days because of his new work. 33. The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don't work hard. (改为定语从句) The students_ _ will not be able to pass the English exam. 34. All of them want to take part in the competition.(改为否定句) of them to take part in the competition. 一、 1. 答案：license/licence · 解析：根据英文释义 “一份表明法律允许你做、拥有或使用某物的官方文件”，结合 “driving” 可知此处指 “驾照”，用 license 或 licence。 2. 答案：astronaut · 解析：由英文释义 “在宇宙飞船中旅行和工作的人” 可知是 “宇航员”，所以填 astronaut。 3. 答案：leaps · 解析：“跳跃；跃升” 的英文是 “leap”，这里表示咖啡和橙汁价格的跃升，用复数形式 leaps。 4. 答案：human beings · 解析：“人类” 常见表达为 human beings。 5. 答案：citizen · 解析：根据语境，在那里生活几年后，约翰成为了英国公民，“公民” 用 citizen。 6. 答案：passage · 解析：按照英文释义 “书的一小部分”，即 “段落”，填 passage。 7. 答案：mathematics · 解析：从英文释义 “关于数字和形状的科学” 可知是 “数学”，用 mathematics。 8. 答案：laboratory · 解析：依据英文释义 “科学家做实验的特殊房间或建筑物”，就是 “实验室”，填 laboratory。 9. 答案：advantage · 解析：根据英文释义 “帮助你比其他人更成功的东西”，即 “优势”，用 advantage。 二、选词填空 0. 答案：flight 0. 解析：根据语境 “我们得快点，否则会错过……”，结合方框中 “fly” 的变形，这里应是 “航班” flight。 1. 答案：achievements 1. 解析：“我在寻找关于计划生育方面的……”，“achieve” 变为名词 “成就” achievements 符合语境。 2. 答案：fighter 2. 解析：“虽然爸爸是个……，但他没能战胜癌症”，“fight” 变为 “fighter” 表示 “奋斗者；抗争者”，符合语境。 3. 答案：discoveries 3. 解析：“19 世纪晚期的…… 之一是几种新的化学元素”，“discover” 变为名词 “发现” 的复数形式 discoveries。 4. 答案：success 4. 解析：“永远不要放弃！痛苦总是伴随着……”，“achieve” 的名词形式 “success”（成功）符合语境。 5. 答案：contribution 5. 解析：“学校把它的工作视为培养学生为社会做……”，“contribute” 变为名词 “贡献” contribution，make a contribution to“为…… 做贡献”。 三、动词时态填空 0. 答案：spinning 0. 解析：根据 “at that moment” 可知用过去进行时，“spin” 表示 “旋转”，车轮当时在泥里打转，所以填 spinning。 1. 答案：has broken 1. 解析：从语境可知爸爸的车在路上坏了对现在造成了影响（我得去帮忙），用现在完成时，“break down” 表示 “抛锚”，所以填 has broken。 2. 答案：chatted 2. 解析：由 “when they met” 可知用一般过去时，“chat” 表示 “聊天”，过去式是 chatted。 3. 答案：won 3. 解析：玛丽・居里在世时两次获得诺贝尔奖，是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“win” 的过去式是 won。 4. 答案：was writing 4. 解析：“去年雪莉…… 一本关于中国的书，但我不确定她是否完成了”，表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以填 was writing。 四、单项选择 0. 答案：D 0. 解析：European 以辅音音素 /jʊ/ 开头，用 a；Asian 以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，用 an，所以选 D。 1. 答案：A 1. 解析：leap 有 “巨大进步，飞跃” 之意，这里指青蒿素对医学是巨大飞跃，jump 侧重 “跳跃” 动作，change “变化”，invention “发明”，A 符合语境。 2. 答案：A 2. 解析：这里说喝咖啡致癌，是陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，选 A。 3. 答案：B 3. 解析：“我之前一直期待你在这”，过去进行时表过去某段时间一直进行的动作，选 B。 4. 答案：C 4. 解析：get married to sb. “与某人结婚”，是固定搭配，选 C。 5. 答案：C 5. 解析：前半句说在法国住过一年，所以有优势，用 so 表因果；have an advantage over “比…… 有优势”，选 C。 6. 答案：D 6. 解析：bring down “降低”，这里指降低房价，take down “记下；拆除”，cut off “切断”，bring about “引起”，D 符合。 7. 答案：C 7. 解析：“她当时正要离开”，用过去进行时表过去将来，选 C。 8. 答案：B 8. 解析：be proud of “以…… 为骄傲”；the pride of “…… 的骄傲”，选 B。 9. 答案：B 9. 解析：cut short “缩短”，会议因为时间晚被缩短，cut off “切断”，cut down “砍倒；削减”，cut out “裁剪；删除”，选 B。 五、句型转换 0. 答案：What has 0. 解析：对 “the research and development of better rice plants” 提问，用 what，原句是现在完成时，变问句助动词 has 提前。 1. 答案：been away 1. 解析：leave 是短暂性动词，与 for five days 连用要变成延续性动词 be away，这里用现在完成时 has been away。 2. 答案：who don't work hard 2. 解析：先行词是 the students，关系词用 who，在从句中作主语，后面照抄。 3. 答案：None；wants 3. 解析：all 的否定是 none，none 作主语，谓语动词用单数，want 变 wants。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$