云南省大理白族自治州大理市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

高二英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 11 页） 2024～2025 学年上学期高二年级教学质量监测考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BACBB 11~15 CBACA 16~20 BABCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 DCBCD 26~30 ACDCA 31~35 ACDBA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 DBCFE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 ADCBD 46~50 CBCBB 51~55 ADAAD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56．and 57．daily 58．recognition 59．a 60．individuals 61．which 62．had attracted 63．for 64．Sitting 65．me 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I am Li Hua. I’m so glad to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese calligraphy competition. I sincerely welcome you to take part in it. The competition will be held at 2：00 p.m. next Saturday. There will be an introduction about calligraphy history at the beginning，followed by the competition，in which you can get a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and be more enthusiastic about this beneficial hobby. If you want to participate，I suggest you practice basic strokes first. And don’t be nervous during the competition. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 高二英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 11 页） 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校将举办汉字书法比赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的英 国朋友 Chris 参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 书法：writing→calligraphy 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be an introduction about calligraphy history at the beginning，followed by the competition，and in the competition you can get a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and fall in love with this beneficial hobby. 拓展句：There will be an introduction about calligraphy history at the beginning，followed by the competition，in which you can get a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and fall in love with this beneficial hobby. 【点睛】[高分句型] I suggest you practice basic strokes first.（运用了 suggest sb.（should）do sth. 句型） 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 So I decided to relieve his pressure with basketball. That was when I heard Dad’s old pickup chugging around the corner. It was earlier than when he usually arrived home. My brother and I stepped off the driveway，and we waited for him to turn off the engine before going back to shoot baskets.“Hey，guys！”Dad said as he got out. He couldn’t hide the worry in his eyes，and for a moment his face filled with more wrinkles than I remembered.“Want to shoot a few hoops， Dad？”I asked，knowing how much he loved basketball and thinking it might cheer him up. “Sure，”he said，opening his eyes and smiling a weary smile. “Why not？We have a little time before dinner tonight，don’t we？”My brother bounce-passed the ball to him，and Dad caught it as if catching a ball was as natural to him as breathing. Time passed quickly. It was already dark outside. Sweat on his face，Dad smiled at me with appreciation in his eyes. The three of us headed upstairs for dinner. It was nice to see Dad smiling again，as if the time he spent shooting the ball with us revived him and brought back his ability to laugh a little. For a short time we helped him forget about COVID-19 and his customers getting sick and whether his business would survive the pandemic. I knew how rare it was for Dad to find time to play with my brother and me lately. I 高二英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 11 页） wished we could do this more often. I loved playing ball，especially with Dad. When he was happy， it felt like everything fitted into place，including the basketball. 【导语】文章讲了一个温暖朴实的故事：两个男孩很热爱打篮球，他们的爸爸就在家附近建了 一个小型篮球场，但是 近爸爸的工作受到了冲击，整日愁眉不展，于是两个孩子邀请爸爸打 了一场酣畅淋漓的篮球赛，他们重新看到了爸爸的笑容，也舒缓了爸爸的心情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定用篮球缓解父亲的压力”可知第一段可描写“我”陪父亲打球的 细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸的脸上虽然挂满了汗水，但却用欣赏的眼神看着我”可知，第二段 可描写打球给父亲带来的抚慰。 2.续写线索：决定陪父亲打球——描写打球对话及动作——对比父亲打球前后变化——父亲被 “我”感动——家庭陪伴的重要性 3.情绪描写： 形容满足感： It was nice to see Dad smiling again，as if the time he spent shooting the ball with us revived him and brought back his ability to laugh a little. 细节描写： 担忧的：He couldn’t hide the worry in his eyes，and for a moment his face filled with more wrinkles than I remembered. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Dad caught it as if catching a ball was as natural to him as breathing.（运用 了修辞手法） 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了洛顿山谷（Lorton Valley）的一些游玩项目， 包括网球、攀岩、支持村庄商店以及在湖泊划船等相关活动的具体情况及要求等内容。 21．D 细节理解题。根据文中“Fees：Adult £4 per person（per hour） Under 18 £1.50 per person（per hour）（费用：成人每小时每人 4 英镑，18 岁以下的孩子每小时 1.5 英 镑）”可知，费用应为 4×2×2+1.5×2 = 19（英镑），故选 D。 22．C 细节理解题。根据“Climbing at the Honister Pass”部分中“The route follows the original underground mine workings with vertical（垂直的）climbs and rope bridge 高二英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 11 页） crossings，exploring hidden passages，then climbing into the roof of the mine before reaching the top of Fleetwith Pike for a wonderful view！Visit honister.com for all the details.（这条路线沿着原始的地下矿井工作面，有垂直攀爬和绳桥穿越，探索隐藏 的通道，然后爬到矿顶， 后到达 Fleetwith Pike 的山顶，欣赏美丽的风景！访问 honister.com 获取所有详细信息。）”可知，想要了解更多关于地下矿井路线的详情， 需要访问 honister.com 网站，故选 C。 23．B 细节理解题。根据“Boating on the three lakes”部分中“On the two larger lakes， the number of boats is limited to 10 per party，while on Loweswater，there is a limit of 4 boats at any one time.（在两个较大的湖泊上，每队的船只数量限制在 10 艘以内，而 在 Loweswater 湖上，任何时候的船只数量限制为 4 艘。）”可知，在 Buttermere Water 这一较大湖泊，每组船只数量限制为不超过 10 艘，故选 B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》，剧中的人物塑 造、导演的设计以及这部电视剧的独特叙事风格，还介绍了这部电视剧在观众中受到的广泛好 评和赞誉。 24．C 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了电视剧所包含的少数民族哈萨克族的生活方式，导 演所呈现的女性角色，以其中的一条故事线为例，向我们介绍了电视剧的基本信息。 故选 C。 25．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The TV series brings us the beautiful scenery of herds of cattle and sheep，blue sky，and green grass.（这部电视剧向我们呈现了牛羊成群、蓝 天白云、绿草茵茵的美丽自然风景）”可知，A 选项正确。根据第四段中“The overall music in the drama is mainly based on the folk songs of the Kazakh ethnic group（电视剧 中的音乐主要是根据哈萨克族的民歌所制作的）”可知，B 选项正确。根据第二段中 “Kazakh（哈萨克族）population that traditionally lived a lifestyle on horses（哈萨克族 人民过着传统的马背上的生活）”可知，C 选项正确。故选 D。 26．A 情感态度题。根据第一段中“the miniseries‘To the Wonder’is a hit with the viewers and a rare example of a Chinese drama winning international recognition（电视剧《我的 阿勒泰》对于观众来说是一部热门剧，也是中国电视剧广受国际好评的罕见例子。）” 可知，选 A 项，“favorable”，喜爱的。 27．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Set in China’s remote northwest，the miniseries‘To the Wonder’is a hit with the viewers and a rare example of a Chinese drama winning international recognition. The miniseries‘To the Wonder’has become 高二英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 11 页） China’s breakout TV hit of the year，with the eight-episode drama leading to a widespread reaction on social media.（电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事背景设定在中国偏远的西北 地区，它深受观众喜爱，是中国电视剧中难得的获得国际认可的成功范例。这部八 集的电视剧已经成为今年中国爆款电视剧，在社交媒体上引发了广泛的讨论。）”可 知，C 项“TV Series‘To the Wonder’Brought Audiences the Best Experience of Altay （《我的阿勒泰》为观众带来了阿泰勒的 佳体验。）” 适合作文章标题。故选 C。 C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了紫外线照射与患癌症、心脏病之间没有直接联系 的科学研究。 28．D 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“The risk of dying from skin cancer did not meaningfully change with UV exposure.（因患皮肤癌死亡的风险并不会因为紫外线的暴露而发生 改变。）”可知，研究的结果是二者没有直接联系。故选 D。 29．C 细节理解题。文章第六段讲到“the team was able to analyse data only from individuals living in Britain（研究人员只研究了来自英国的样本）”可知，科学家们的研究样本 范围比较局限。故选 C。 30．A 细节理解题。文章 后一段讲到“The new research may require scientists and health experts to look deeper into the benefits of UV exposure and its risks.（新的研究可能需要 科学家和健康学家们进一步研究晒太阳的好处和风险。）”，故选 A。 31．A 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了患皮肤癌死亡的风险并不会因为紫外线的暴露而发生 改变，二者没有直接的关系，该文章的主题属于人体健康，故选 A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了非洲遭受高温影响背景下，大部分非洲人无法 承担购买空调，政府能做出的对策。 32．C 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Few places on Earth are more familiar with the deadly consequences of extreme heat than countries in Africa. (地球上几乎没有国家比非洲更 了解高温带来的致命影响。)”，故选 C。 33．D 信息推断题。文章第二段讲到“Even where it is stable，the cost of using an air conditioner is very high. Only 5% of African homes have a unit，which is a low percentage.（即使是电 力供应稳定的地方，使用空调的价格非常高，只有 5%的非洲家庭拥有一部空调，这 是一个非常低的占比。）”可知，数字“5%”的作用是为了说明大部分非洲家庭无 法承担购买空调的代价。故选 D。 高二英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 11 页） 34．B 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“But air conditioning，while cooling people，worsens global warming through power use and by warming the area around air-conditioned buildings.（空调虽然能给人们带来凉爽的感觉，但是由于其用电以及使装有空调 的建筑物周边的区域升温，进一步恶化全球变暖。）”，可知空调会给环境带来 不好的影响，故选 B。 35．A 细节理解题。文章 后一段讲到“help consumers choose greener products（帮助消费 者选择更加清洁环保的产品）可知，故选 A。 第二节 【语篇导读】文章主要讲了瑜伽的历史、哲学，练瑜伽有什么好处，瑜伽是不是一项危险 的运动。 36．D 前一句提到“但今天瑜伽比以往任何时候都更受欢迎”，那么后一句要描述瑜伽有多么 受欢迎，空后一句为“那么，为什么这项运动受到他们的追捧呢？”，句中的“them” 这个代词在空中要体现指代对象，D 选项正好符合，世界上有 3 亿人练习瑜伽。 37．B 这一段讲的是西方人接纳瑜伽作为一种运动形式，但归根结底，它是一种生活方式。 后面还提到了它是基于头脑、身体和精神都是统一的这一观念。由此可见，关于瑜 伽的解读，富含哲理性和思考性，故此段讲的是瑜伽的哲学是什么。故选 B 项。 38．C 后面的句子分别举例来讲不同的瑜伽姿势对身体和健康的好处，故 C 选项可以承上 启下。故选 C 项。 39．F 注意关键词 but，表述前后转折，后面说的是几乎 30000 人因为跟瑜伽相关的受伤而 去到医院，所以前面的内容应该要与后面的内容相反，故 F 选项正确。G 项“人们认 为瑜伽有点难，因为它比跑步需要更多的技巧”，与后文不呈转折关系，故不可选。 40．E 后一段都是在给练习瑜伽的人提建议，故 E 选项正确。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Curfman 和他的狗 Dawn 发现了跌倒在雪地 里的邻居老太太并救了她的故事。 41．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tim Curfman 带着他的狗狗 Dawn 扔垃圾时，他觉得狗狗 的行为很不寻常。A. taking out 把……带出去；B. giving out 分发；C. picking out 挑 选；D. carrying out 执行；实施。根据空格后的“his rubbish”可知，Curfman 肯定是 出去扔垃圾。故选 A。 42．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman 带着他的狗狗 Dawn 扔垃圾时，他觉得狗狗 的行为很不寻常。A. sound 声音；B.impression 印象；C. appearance 外观；D. behavior 高二英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 11 页） 行为。根据下一句“It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t 43 do that.”可 知，狗狗的行为不寻常。故选 D。 43．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它通常不会这样做。A. finally 终；B. possibly 可能； C. generally 通常；D. obviously 显然。根据上文的“unusual”可知，通常情况下，狗 狗是不这样的。故选 C。 44．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个机智的男人立马就意识到有点不对劲。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. wrong 有问题的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. necessary 必要的。根据上 面的句子“It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t 43 do that.”可知， Curfman 相信一定是出了什么问题。故选 B。 45．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他密切关注 Dawn 的行动，并跟着它到了一个地方。 A. trained 培训；B. drove 开车；C. guided 引导；D. followed 跟着。根据句意和空格 后的“to a location”可知，Curfman 肯定是跟着他的狗到了一个地方。故选 D。 46．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他看到 87 岁的邻居诺琳躺在雪地里。A. moving 移动；B. screaming 尖叫；C. lying 躺着；D. standing 站着。根据下一句中的“…when she fell down”可知，他的邻居一定是躺在雪地里。故选 C。 47．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Curfman 认为她在外面待了至少半个小时。A. repeated 重 复；B. considered 认为；C. complained 抱怨；D. explained 解释。根据下文的“at least half an hour”可知，Curfman 对当时的情况的描述只是他自己的想法。故选 B。 48．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她站不起来，因为她没有足够的力量让自己站起来，而 附近也没有什么东西可以抓住。A. confidence 自信；B.patience 耐心；C. strength 力 量；D. courage 勇气。根据空格后的“push herself up”可知，此处是说“她没有足够 的力气让自己站起来”。故选 C。 49．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她站不起来，因为她没有足够的力量让自己站起来，而 附近也没有什么东西可以抓住。A. hearing 听力；B. hold 抓住；C. taste 味道； D. command 命令。根据句意和空格前的 get a 以及空格后的 of 可知，此处是固定短 语 get a hold of“抓住”。故选 B。 50．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气条件很差，但 Curfman 和 Dawn 很快就找到了她。 A. touch 触摸；B. find 找到；C. call 大声呼叫；D. visit 访问。根据上文的句子“So he kept an eye on Dawn’s act and 45 it to a location where he saw his 87-year-old neighbor，Noreen， 46 in the snow.”可知，他们找到了她。故选 B。 高二英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 11 页） 51．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Noreen 没有严重受伤，尽管她的衣服湿了，但幸运的 是她没有被冻伤。A. lucky 幸运的；B. hard 困难的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. outstanding 杰出的。根据空格后的 avoid 可知，Noreen 没有被冻伤是很幸运的。故选 A。 52．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman 打电话给他的妻子，他们一起帮助他的邻居从 雪地里起来，回到她的家里，他的妻子帮这位老妇人穿上干衣服。A. car 汽车； B. garden 花园；C. yard 院子；D. home 家。根据下文的“…where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 53 clothes.”可知，此处是到了家里，然后帮她换衣服。 故选 D。 53．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curfman 打电话给他的妻子，他们一起帮助他的邻居从 雪地里起来，回到她的家里，他的妻子帮这位老妇人穿上干衣服。A. dry 干的；B. new 新的；C. old 旧的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据该段第一句“Noreen，who didn’t have serious injuries，was 51 to avoid frostbite（冻伤）even though her clothes were wet.”可知，Noreen 的衣服湿了，所以到家后肯定要换上干衣服。故选 A。 54．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Noreen 很感激 Dawn 救了她的命。A. grateful 感谢的； B. close 靠近的；C. rude 粗鲁的；D. polite 礼貌的。根据下文的“saving her life”及 常识可知，Noreen 很感谢 Dawn。故选 A。 55．D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“这样的狗值得表扬，因为不是每只狗都关注这样的事 情，”Noreen 在一次采访中说。A. although 虽然；B. but 但是；C. and 并且；D. because 因为。根据 Dawn 救 Noreen 的故事和文章内容可知，故选 D。 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉 煮茶”活动。 56．and 考查连词。句意：你有没有过这样的童年记忆：一家人在假期时饭后轻松地坐在一 起喝茶和品茶。空处连接两个现在分词短语。故填 and。 57．daily 考查形容词。句意：这在历史上是中国人的日常活动。day 的形容词为 daily。故 填 daily。 58．recognition 考查名词。句意：茶文化在传播到世界各地之后，作为一种人类共同的文 化宝藏受到了全世界的认可。空处需填名词。故填 recognition。 59．a 考查冠词。句意：他们能提供一种身份感。固定搭配 a sense of，故填 a。 60．individuals 考查名词复数。据前文的 communities，groups 可知，and 连接的是三个并 列成分。故填 individuals。 高二英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 11 页） 61．which 考查定语从句。句意：这种解释可以用围炉煮茶来充分证明，这意味着围着炉子 煮茶。这里需要选用一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指代上文的围炉煮茶。故填 which。 62．had attracted 考查谓语动词。句意：在 2022 年 11 月末之前，记录或介绍这种活动的视 频就在社交媒体上被播放了 11.4 亿次，相关的帖子吸引了一千一百五十八万次的浏览量。 空处需填并列过去完成时。故填 had attracted。 63．for 考查介词。句意：在寒冷的冬天，围炉煮茶可能是替代露营活动的一种选择。故填 介词 for。 64．Sitting 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们和朋友、家人坐在火炉边，桌上放着茶、水果和 零食，他们可以和彼此聊天，一起欣赏周围的风景，沉浸在传统中国文化的氛围之中。句 子的逻辑主语 people 和动词 sit 之间表示主动关系，故填 Sitting。 65．me 考查人称代词。句意： 吸引我的是煮茶时的温暖氛围，此处“我”作介词 to 的宾 语。故填 me。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Please give your parking card to me. M：Here you are. How much is it charged per hour？ W：Five yuan. Your car has been parked here for two hours. Text 2 W：You look so tired，Paul. M：That’s because I get up at 5：30 every morning to take the bus. My boss is giving me too much work. She’s never pleased with how much I have worked. Text 3 W：Lucas，what are you going to do today？ M：I’m going to hang out with my friends，play some games，and then try my new bike. But I’ll finish my chemistry homework first. It’s due tomorrow. Text 4 M：Oh，I want to tell you that I can’t be here tomorrow. I’ll go to the supermarket and then to the hospital. Can you open the restaurant tomorrow？ W：Yeah，but I don’t have the keys. M：Here，all the keys. 高二英语参考答案·第 10 页（共 11 页） Text 5 M：Hello. Could you please tell me when the next train to Spring Green leaves？ W：Hello. The next train leaves in ten minutes. M：I’d like a round-trip ticket to Spring Green，second class，please. Text 6 W：Hi，Jack！You look very healthy. Do you often take exercise recently？ M：Yes，I go to the gymnasium twice a week. There are many pieces of equipment，such as running machine，spin bike，etc. W：Oh，that’s too much for me！I want to do some light sports. M：For girls，yoga，bodybuilding exercise and dancing are good choices. Text 7 M：It’s your mother’s fiftieth birthday on Sunday！We have to make it special. What should we get for her？ W：I have no idea，Dad. She’s so hard to buy for. Remember last Christmas？ M：Of course. She said she wanted a sweater，so we got her a sweater. But it wasn’t the right size， color or brand. Oh，what about getting her something we know she needs？ W：No way. Remember when she said she needed new knives？We got her a new knife set for Mother’s Day last year. M：Yeah，she complained about that，like we were implying she needed to cook more. What birthday gift did we buy for her last year？ W：A gift card to her favorite restaurant. She said it wasn’t personal enough！But now we only have four days to find the right gift！ M：That’s really a disaster. Text 8 M：Thank you for coming to the show，Mrs. Hill. So why did you decide to give away your coats？ W：It was one day during the winter of 2017. I looked out the window of my office building and saw a cleaner walking down the sidewalk without a coat. M：Did you go to talk to her？ W：No. But I couldn’t stand the thought that I had many jackets in the back of my closet while that woman had to walk in cold winter without one. So I decided to take my old coats to the sidewalk with a sign telling people to take one if they needed it. M：Were people around you surprised？ W：They were at first. But then my colleagues did that too and then more people came to join us. Now people just know to come and drop off coats，and they also know they can take as needed. 高二英语参考答案·第 11 页（共 11 页） M：Well，at the end of the show，I want to thank you for doing that for those in need. W：I just did what I should. Text 9 M：Here’s an article from today’s paper. I thought you might be interested. It shows that people with strong connections tend to live longer and happier lives. W：Oh，this is what we were chatting about last week. M：That’s the reason I brought it for you，mental health experts show that positive relationships can reduce stress，which is often linked to health problems. When you spend time with your family and friends，your mind produces feel-good chemicals. W：I have focused on eating well for self-improvement，but should I consider this along with exercise and sleep？ M：Yes，these are all important but keeping good relationships is powerful. Owning a pet，calling relatives or eating dinner with friends can positively affect health. W：I’ve always dreamt of keeping a dog at home. Maybe I’ll visit a pet shop this weekend. M：Great idea，just remind yourself to enjoy these meaningful moments with your loved ones. Text 10 M：Hi there. I’m Tim Tanner. I am honored to be here today. I’ve appeared on lots of TV shows with my brother Sam Tanner as the singing twin brothers. People often ask us what it’s like to be twins. Well，I was born ten minutes before Sam so I’m the older brother，although we do have a real older brother，Ken，who’s a year older than us. We were born premature — we suddenly appeared in October rather than January. Ken’s birthday is in December，so we’re pretty close in age. Sam and I aren’t completely the same，but even our dad makes mistakes sometimes， because there’s hardly any difference in our hair，and we’re the same build. But as soon as we open our mouths，he’ll know which one it is. In character we’re mostly similar — we’ve both always loved music，and we’ve always had a real interest in going out. However，people that know us say I’m not as confident as Sam is，which is probably true. We are going to promote our new album Time Dance next week，which is quite different from our first one Soul Brothers. We’ve poured our hearts into it，and we’d be incredibly grateful for your support. null2024~2025学年上学期高二年级教学质量监测考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时 间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much should the man pay for the parking? A.Five yuan. B.Ten yuan. C.Twenty yuan. 2.Why does Paul get up early every morning? A.To meet his boss. B.To hand over his work. C.To catch the bus. 3.How many things will Lucas do today? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the supermarket. B.In the hospital. C.In the restaurant. 5.What kind of ticket does the man want to buy? A.A round-trip ticket. B.A single-trip ticket. C.A first-class ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语·第1页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why does the man look healthy? A.He goes to the gym every day. B.He works out regularly. C.He does some light sports. 7.What is the woman probably going to try? A.Bodybuilding exercise. B.Running machine.C.Spin bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter. 9.What was the gift for Mother's Day last year? A.A sweater. B.A set of knives. C.A gift card. 10.How do the speakers feel about buying gifts? A.Excited. B.Desperate. C.Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What did Mrs.Hill decide to do after seeing that woman? A.Go to talk to her.B.Help with her work. C.Give away some coats. 12.How did Mrs.Hill's colleagues react to her behavior? A.They ignored it.B.They supported it. C.They disliked it. 13.Who is Mrs.Hill probably talking to? A.A show host. B.A shop assistant. + C.A street cleaner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What kind of people can live longer and happier? A.Those who are close to the Internet. B.Those who can learn to live with stress. C.Those who have close interpersonal relationships. 15.Why is the man giving the woman the information? A.They had a conversation on this topic before. B.She is reading books on this subject. C.He is giving her tasks. 16.Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A.Sleep. B.Diet. C.Physical exercise. 17.What has the woman always wanted to do? A.Get a pet. B.Cook for friends regularly. C.Do weekly video calls with family. 高二英语：第2页（共12页） 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.When was Tim born? A.In January. B.In October. C.In December. 19.What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A.The hair B.The build. C.The voice. 20.What can we learn about Tim? A.He is less confident than Sam. B.He doesn't enjoy going out. C.He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Lorton Valley The Lorton Valley has a beautiful open area with great views of the surrounding fells )You can see possible walking routes above,or simply wander down the High Swinside footpath to Scales and High Lorton,then on by-lane (to Low Lorton! Fancy a game of tennis? Lorton has its own tennis club.There are three well-maintained courts-one with man-made grass;the other two are hard courts in excellent condition. The fee can be paid at the Wheatsheaf pub Fees:Adult 4 per person (per hour) Under 18 1.50 per person (per hour) Climbing at the Honister Pass There are climbing routes for all levels of ability to be found.In addition,you can climb the mine inside a Lakeland mountain.The route follows the original underground mine workings with vertical (climbs and rope bridge crossings,exploring hidden passages,then climbing into the roof of the mine before reaching the top of Fleetwith Pike for a wonderful view!Visit honister.com for all the details. Support the Lorton Village Shop! Lorton Village is made up of High and Low Lorton combined,and between the two you must stop at the Lorton Village Shop,which stocks delicious local produce and local handcrafts.You can also have a cup of tea or a cold drink in the garden.See their very active Facebook page. Boating on the three lakes Fishing Boating permits for Buttermere,Crummock Water and Loweswater are available. There are no boat hire facilities anymore,but you can drive your own non-motorised（非机s动 高二英语·第3页（共12页） )boats.On the two larger lakes,the number of boats is limited to 10 per party,while on Loweswater,there is a limit of 4 boats at any one time. Day permits can be bought from the car park machine in Buttermere.For an annual permit, please call the National Trust office at 01768774649. 21.How much should a couple with their 8-year-old kid pay if they want to play tennis for two hours at the Lorton Valley? A.￡8. B.￡9.5. C.￡16. D.￡19. 22.What should you do to know more about the underground mine route exploration? A.See its Facebook page. B.Call01768774649. C.Visit honister.com. D.Go to the Wheatsheaf pub 23.What is a requirement for playing on Buttermere Water? A.No fishing. B.No more than 10 boats in each group. C.Day permits must be bought online. D.Non-motorised boats must be rented on the spot. B Set in China's remote northwest,the miniseries "To the Wonder"is a hit with the viewers and a rare example of a Chinese drama winning international recognition.The miniseries "To the Wonder"has become China's breakout TV hit of the year,with the eight-episode drama leading to a widespread reaction on social media. The show has won praise for its present of life in Altay(阿勒泰)，which has a large ethnic Kazakh(哈萨克族)population that traditionally lived a lifestyle on horses.It's also a rare example of a Chinese drama produced by a female director-39-year-old Teng Congcong-with many viewers saying they were particularly impressed by the female characters of the show.One major story line involves the struggles of an ethnic Kazakh woman who wants to leave her alcoholic husband but faces opposition from the family. The audience have described watching the show as an almost spiritual experience,and they feel like they are enjoying the oxygen or lying under the warm sun.One fan of the show,named Yang,said that she was amazed by the natural flow of the narrative and the way the characters carefully develop. "In an era when short videos and fast-paced plots have become mainstream,this series unfolds a slow-paced world of the past in a way that's rarely seen on screen,"Yang said.The 高二英语·第4页（共12页） TV series brings us the beautiful scenery of herds of cattle and sheep,blue sky,and green grass. The overall music in the drama is mainly based on the folk songs of the Kazakh ethnic group, which,combined with the natural scenery,brings a unique experience to the audience. After the screening,the audience and the media gave high praise to the drama,believing that the creators'ambition and difficulty in adapting this essay into a TV drama are admirable. Through this drama,they felt the vastness of Chinese land,gained a deep understanding of the lives of traditional herdsmen,and saw the glorious snow mountains and clear lakes of Altay.It changes the traditional narrative style and expression of Ty dramas and will bring more inspiration to the creation of TV dramas. 24.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The significance of the show. B.The director of the TV series. C.The basic information of the show. D.The characters of the TV series. 25.Which of the following is NOT included in the miniseries? A.The natural scenery of Altay B.The folk songs of the Kazakh ethnic group. C.The traditional life of the herdsmen. D.The true love story between the characters. 26.What is the audience's attitude towards the TV series? A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Critical. D.Indifferent. 27.What can be the best title of the passage? A.The Colorful Life of the Kazakh Ethnic Group B.Natural Scenery in Altay:Cattle,Sheep,and Snow Mountains C.TV Series "To the Wonder"Brought Audiences the Best Experience of Altay D.A Fast-paced TV Show:“To the Wonder” C Basking (in the sun has been considered a health risk for at least four decades.The main risk comes from ultraviolet (UV)light,which the sun releases alongside the radiation ()This can increase the chances of skin cancer,like aging and wrinkles.As a result, most developed countries recommend sun-bathers protect their skin in the heat of the day with sun cream,especially in the summer months. 高二英语·第5页（共12页) The risks of UV are real,but new research suggests'it may be time.to consider the benefits. According to a study published recently in Health and Place,increased UV exposure appears to make people significantly less likely to die from heart disease as well as cancer.The risk of dying from skin cancer did not meaningfully change with UV exposure.Although some studies have previously proved the health benefits of UV exposure,this is the largest study to show a direct connection between UV exposure and longer lifespan. To conduct their analysis,the researchers from the University of Edinburgh used data from over 360,000 people in the UK Bio-bank.They identified two groups of people more likely to have high UV exposure:those who use sunbeds or sunlamps(太阳灯)；and those living in sunnier locations.To check that their predictions about the subjects'UV exposure were correct, the scientists also looked at vitamin.D levels in the blood samples.As vitamin D is produced.in the skin with UV radiation,it is a reliable sign of sun exposure. The researchers then examined the subjects'death rates while correcting for other factors, including age,gender,smoking and economic status (in Britain,those who live in sunnier areas are typically richer). Their analysis showed that sunbed-users were 23%less likely to die of heart disease,and 14%less likely to die of cancer,than non-users.Sunbed-users,in other words,lived an average of 48 days longer than non-users over the 15 years during which they were studied.The corresponding number for those living in sunnier places was 26 days. The exact reason why UV light might lengthen lives is unknown.The authors believe part of the explanation may lie in vitamin D's ability to boost the immune system and improve bone health.However,there are other questions that need answering.For one thing,the team was able to analyse data only from individuals living in Britain:different attitudes to the risks and benefits of sun exposure could happen in other places.Owing to the structure of the data,they also could not control for sun-cream use. The new research may require scientists and health experts to look deeper into the benefits of UV exposure and its risks.But for now,experts agree,the study is not a licence to stop wearing sun cream. 28.What is the finding of the study? A.UV lights cause a higher risk of heart disease. B.UV lights eause a higher risk of skin cancer. C.The more people are exposed to the sun,the healthier they will be. D.UV lights don't necessarily cause heart disease and skin cancer. 高二英语·第6页（共12页） 29.What is the limitation of the study? A.The number of blood samples is not enough. B.It lacks support from people who love to bask in the sun. C.It only investigates the samples in Britain D.It has no significance for future study. 30.What is the future direction of the study? A.To look deeper into the benefits of UV exposure and its risks. B.To investigate samples around the world. C.To research more risks of UV lights. D.To study the effect of sun cream. 31.In which section of the newspaper can you find the text? A.Health. B.Environment. C.Culture. D.Society. D Few places on Earth are more familiar with the deadly consequences of extreme heat than countries in Africa.Heat kills crops,spoils food and medicines,and makes it impossible for people to work,study or sleep.As the planet warms,the number of days when people on the continent will be exposed to extremely high temperatures is rising.How will they keep themselves,their food and their medicines cool? One answer is air conditioning.But air conditioning,while cooling people,worsens global warming through power use and by warming the area around air-conditioned buildings.It is also not affordable to most Africans.Only half the population has used power.Even where it is stable, the cost of using an air conditioner is very high.Only 5%of African homes have a unit,which is a low percentage.As temperatures and incomes rise,that number is likely to rise,and efforts are already taken to make air conditioning more sustainable.Yet given the unstable electricity,lack of money and the need to limit emissions of greenhouse gases,other ways of keeping cool will be needed,too.For now,much climate-friendly innovation is concerned not with cooling people, but with ensuring that heat does not spoil their food and medicine.Cameroon and Sierra Leone use solar-powered fridges to keep vaccines and other temperature-sensitive medicines stable. Combined with battery storage,they stay cool even when there is no sun or alternative power supply.Some freeze water into an ice lining,meaning they do not even need batteries. Goverments will need to help scale up sustainable practices.They must abolish ( rles that prevent people from gaining cooling,such as high import taxes on fridges.Designing laws that favor greener appliances and improving labeling will help consumers choose greener 高二英语·第7页（共12页） products.The harder governments try,the more Africans will have a chance to get some cool comfort as the planet warms. 32.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A.No country is suffering from heat on the Earth except for Africa. B.Many countries know about the heat on the Earth. C.Africa knows best about the danger of heat. D.Africa knows little about the danger of heat. 33.Why does the author mention "5%"in Paragraph 2? A.To prove the popularity of fridges. B.To show that Africa is very poor. C.To indicate that air conditioners are expensive to produce in Africa. D.To imply that air conditioners are not affordable to most Africans. 34.What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A.Air conditioners have only good effects on the environment. B.Air conditioners do damage to the environment for several reasons. C.Air conditioners only cool people. D.Air conditioners all need batteries. 35.What should the governments do according to the last paragraph? A.They should encourage the use of greener products. B.They should increase the import taxes on fridges. C.They should abolish laws that favor greener appliances. D.They should stop using labeling. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Yoga has been around for many years,but it took until the Victorian era()to become popular in the West.Today we explore yoga's history,philosophy and health benefits. How old is yoga? It's been around for about 5,000 years,but yoga is more popular today than ever.36. So,why is this sport sought after by them?Experts say that the main reason is that you can practise it anywhere. 37? Westerners adopted yoga as a form of exercise,but at its roots,yoga is a way of life.The content is based on the idea that the mind,body and spirit are one.The breath is said to carry a 高二英语·第8页（共12页） person's life force.Many people believe that controlling the breath renews the body and can extend your life. Why is yoga good for you? In addition to reducing stress,yoga can improve your health.38.For example, downward-.facing dog can help relieve back pain,while plank pose(平板支撑)is good for building a strong core and upper body. A dangerous sport? 39,but a 13-year US study found that between 2001 and 2014,almost 30,000 individuals went to the Emergency Room with a yoga-related injury.Strains,sprains and overstretching tend to be the most common issues,but serious injuries-although rare-can happen even to experienced yogis(练瑜伽的人). 40.Before you start,remember to warm up thoroughly and don't try positions beyond your comfort level. A.How do we define yoga B.What is the philosophy of yoga C.Different poses offer different benefits D.More than 300 million people practise it worldwide E.To prevent injury,work with a qualified instructor F.Yoga might not seem like an activity that can send you to the hospital G.It is thought that yoga is a little bit difficult because it requires more skills than running 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 An elderly woman owed her survival to her neighbor's 4-year-old dog during last week's dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was 41 his rubbish with his dog Dawn when he felt its 42 was unusual.It had its ears held up looking at him.It didn't 43 do that.The wise man realized that something was 44 at once.So he kept an eye on Dawn's act and 45 it to a location where he saw his 87-year-old neighbor,Noreen,46 in the snow.She was trying to feed her bird when she fell down.Curfman 47 she was out there at least half an hour.She could not save herself because she didn't have enough 48 to push herself up,and there was nothing to 高二英语·第9页（共12页） get a 49 of,either.The weather condition was very poor,but Curfman and Dawn were able to 50 her quickly Noreen,who didn't have serious injuries,was 51 to avoid frostbite (even though her clothes were wet.Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up and into her 52,where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 53 clothes. Noreen was 54 to Dawn for saving her life."A dog like this deserves to be praised 55 not every dog pays attention to things like this,"Noreen said in an interview. 41.A.taking out B.giving out C.picking out D.carrying out 42.A.sound B.impression C.appearance D.behavior 43.A.finally B.possibly C. generally D.obviously 44.A.awkward B.wrong C.confusing D.necessary 45.A.trained B.drove C.guided D.followed 46.A.moving B.screaming C.lying D.standing 47.A.repeated B.considered C.complained D.explained 48.A.confidence B.patience C.strength D.courage 49.A.hearing B.hold C.taste D.command 50.A.touch B.find C.call D.visit 51.A.lucky B.hard C.strange D.outstanding 52.A.car B.garden C.yard D.home 53.A.dry B.new C.old D.beautiful 54.A.grateful B.close C.rude D.polite 55.A.although B.but C.and D.because 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory:a family sits together casually during a holiday,drinking 56 tasting tea after lunch or dinner?This has been a 57(day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world,tea has received top-level global 58 (recognize)as a shared cultural treasure of mankind."The practices of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups.They provide 59 sense of identity and continuity for communities,groups and 60 (individual)concerned,states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. 高二英语·第10页（共12页）