精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级英语期末试题 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Millie’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What did the murderer leave at the scene? A. B. C. 3. When will the concert begin? A. B. C. 4. Which bicycle are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What art form does Kitty like best? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 6. How does Simon go to school? A. In a car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What does John admire Audrey Hepburn for? A. Her charity work. B. Her beauty. C. Her acting skills. 8. Why is Billy sad? A. His pet dog got lost. B. His friends laugh at him. C. His best friend moved away. 9. Who is Mr. Wang? A. A surgeon. B. An accountant. C. A teacher. 10. What are Sandy and Dad talking about? A. Colours. B. A dress. C. A friend. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Why will Paul go to Paris? A. On business. B. For a concert. C. To see a friend. 12. What happened to Paul yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He lost his wallet. C. He fell off a chair. 听对话，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表 Harry is making an excuse (借口)! ●Playing Ping-Pong? His 13 hurts. ● 14 ? His knee hurts. What does Harry want to do? 15 . 13. A. left leg B. right leg C. right arm 14. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jogging 15. A Listen to music B. Watch football on TV C. Stay home with Helen 第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。 A girl is missing! When & where At 16 p. m. Last seen at the jewellery area. About the girl Name: 17 . 5 years old. She speaks 18 . Thin and small for her age, with 19 brown hair. She wears a 20 dress and hat. 二、单选。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which word can be used to describe Kitty? A. Organized. B. Practical. C. Confident. D. Creative. 2. —Which film do you like best? —________ of them. They are both long and boring. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. None 3. How can I ________ you? You’ve lied to me again and again. A. envy B. trust C. notice D. doubt 4 It’s warm these days. Apples will go bad soon __________ we put them in a fridge. A. unless B. because C. if D. though 5. Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. I keep looking at the man with sunglasses, wondering where I __________ him before. A. have seen B. will see C. was seeing D. am seeing 7. The little girl who has walked across the glass bridge between the two high mountains shows her great __________. A. talent B. courage C. trust D. doubt 8. Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning. A. is hitting B. is hit C. has hit D. will be hit 9. —Hurry up, Mary! We’ll be late. —__________. I’m very sorry. I didn’t realize it was ten already. A. It’s still early B. My pleasure C. Don’t worry D. I’ll be ready soon 10. Simon: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Helen? Helen: I know, Simon. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. Simon: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. What’s the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Tao Tao, a 17-year-old disabled boy from Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, has touched many people by selling self-made popcorn on the street. It’s a pity that Tao Tao was born ____11____. As he grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua showed him to depend on ____12____. Over the years, Yao has trained him to live on his own. She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn and helped ____13____ a stand (摊位). At first, Tao Tao was very shy and wasn’t used to street ____14____. Yao was always there to ____15____ him. She even paid some guys to buy popcorn from her son’s stand. ____16____, Tao Tao became active and confident. Yao then walked away and let her son sell the popcorn. Now Tao Tao runs the ____17____ well. Yao is proud of her son’s progress. She shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online and they ____18____ care and support. Some people traveled a long way to buy popcorn from Tao Tao. Many people wanted to donate, ____19____ Yao refused. “My purpose is to encourage my son to ____20____ with the outside world. I hope that one day he ____21____ live on his own,” Yao said, “Tao Tao is a ____22____ child. He insists on making the popcorn alone. He tries his best to prove that he can make it,” Yao ____23____. Their story has ____24____ caught the attention of the local government. When they knew that Tao Tao ____25____ to go to school because of health conditions, they have arranged for local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. 11. A. important B. unhealthy C. successful D. ugly 12. A. his family B. his friends C. himself D. the society 13 A. set up B. give up C. get up D. take up 14. A. drawing B. acting C. walking D. selling 15. A. encourage B. prevent C. respect D. praise 16. A. Usually B. Slowly C. Simply D. Clearly 17. A. factory B. store C. business D. school 18. A. received B. refused C. recorded D. reminded 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. share B. agree C. quarrel D. connect 21. A. should B. must C. can D. may 22. A. strong B. generous C. careful D. polite 23. A. complained B. replied C. added D. asked 24. A. instead B. also C. still D. yet 25. A. started B. continued C. decided D. failed 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The latest Go Jiangsu trip began at the Xuzhou Museum on September 21 with a group of 13 foreigners from 11 countries. They set out to experience Han culture in Xuzhou, a place where Han culture began. In the afternoon, the group changed into hanfu. They experienced different traditional Chinese folk arts, including sugar painting and paper cutting. Afterwards, everyone admired the valuable exhibits at the Xuzhou Museum. Michelle Hsu from South Africa was full of praise for the Xuzhou Museum. “I had a hanfu teacher who taught me a lot about Han customs, like how to hold our hands and how to greet people. I also learned other interesting things about Han culture. Many of them were surprising for me.” That evening, they gathered at the beautiful Yunlong Lake to enjoy a show The Splendor of Pengcheng (彭城风华). The show brought to life the connection between the famous poet Su Shi (1037-1101) and the people of Xuzhou. “It has impressed me with great dancing and amazing scenes,” said Costerg Fabien from France. “I highly recommend my friends to see this show.” 26. What clothes did the foreign women change into on September 21? A B. C. D. 27. What did Costerg Fabien think of The Splendor of Pengcheng? A. It was worth seeing. B. He was only interested in the dancing. C. It took too much time. D. He didn’t enjoy the poems in the show. 28. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To show how to make sugar paintings. B. To tell about a cultural trip to Xuzhou. C. To encourage more people to wear hanfu. D. To advise readers to visit Xuzhou Museum. B Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular song The Long and Winding Road. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds at the top of the mountain will remind you how tiny we humans are. The hot spring (温泉) at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will surely help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring is! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us amazed. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”. It will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine. While you are in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. A weather record. B. A hot spring bath. C. A composer story. D. A travel experience. 30. What does the underlined part “the only unnatural thing” refer to? A. The hot spring. B. The endless steps. C. The sea of clouds. D. The high temperature. 31. What might the writer say about his trip to Mount Huangshan? A. It’s tiring but surely worth it. B. It’s good but it’s too expensive. C. It’s easy to do the climbing. D. It’s good to sing when climbing. C The school playground, Friday afternoon. Cindy sits on a bench. Philip comes up to her. Philip: Hi, Cindy! You look worried. What’s wrong? Cindy: Well Philip, have you ever felt nervous on stage? Philip: Sure. Do you remember that detective I played last year? I knew my lines, but I was scared to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. Cindy: (covering face in her hands) That’s how I feel just thinking about the drama next week. Philip: I didn’t know you made it to the finals. Cindy: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to act out. I don’t know what to do. Philip: Cindy, I know that you are not going to forget how to act out. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my basketball coach taught me. Believe me. It works. Cindy: I feel much better now. (smiling) Thanks, Philip. 32. Where are Philip and Cindy? A. On the stage. B. On the playground. C. In the street. D. In the stands. 33. Philip mentions his performance in a play to ________ Cindy. A. comfort B. remind C. protect D. promise 34. What is Cindy going to do next week? A. Take a test. B. Have a check-up. C. Play basketball. D. Go in for a drama. 35. What does Philip offer to do for Cindy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Act out the play. D. Help her with the practice. 36. How does Cindy feel finally? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Scared. D Ticket Information The Princess and the Frog Tel: 617-219-4300 Dates: July 30-Aug 8 Mon.-Fri. 10 am, 7 pm Sat.-Sun. 10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed in. 37. If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at ________. A. 2 pm B. 7 pm C. 11:30 am D. 11:45 am 38. A family with four members will spend ________ if they watch the show at 7 pm. A. $140 B. $75 C. $85 D. $120 39. What will happen to a latecomer? A. He or she can still watch the whole show. B. He or she can only enter during a break. C. He or she won’t have a proper break. D. He or she will fail to enter the theatre. 40 ________ will not be allowed in. A. Teenagers B. People with no courtesy (礼貌) C. Families with three children D. Children under 3 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. ____41____ But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. ____42____ One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. ____43____ By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. ____44____ Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. ____45____ Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A. Then, the hand warmer was created. B. Thick gloves might be a good choice. C. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D. Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. E. No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first. F. Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. 五、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 Germany worked out out of breath against German lively 46. Mr Wu has a way of making his lessons ________ and interesting. 47. The ________ writer died of cancer. 48. As students, we can’t do anything ________ the school rules! 49. Mike ________ the maths problem in his own special way. 50. I ran all the way home. When I arrived, I was ________. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ____51____ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ____52____ (die). To save his people, Shennong decided ____53____ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it ____54____ (he). Some plants made him feel ____55____ (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched ____56____ tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant ____57____ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ____58____ (heavy). Even after he ____59____ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____60____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 六、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) When asked who invented the telephone, most people say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci. Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in 1808. In the 1830s, he got into trouble with the rulers for his political views. After a period in prison, he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued working on his inventions. He discovered that sounds could travel through wires. In 1850, Meucci moved to the US, where he thought he would have more chances to develop his ideas. When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could “phone” him from her bed while he was working. Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had to sell his plans to pay for doctors. Meanwhile, another inventor, Alexandre Graham Bell was working on a similar idea and the rest is history... 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 61. Who is the true inventor of the telephone according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 62. Was Antonio Meucci rich or poor when he passed away? ____________________________________________________________ 63. What did Antonio Meucci discover when he was in Cuba? ____________________________________________________________ 64. When Meucci showed his last invention, why were few people interested? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined part “a similar idea” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共计20分) 66. 为大力弘扬尊师重教的良好风尚，我市启动“彭城恩师”评选活动。为此，你校英语社团开展主题为“What should a good teacher be like?”的讨论，邀请了一些学生，请你根据下列要点，给你们的校报写一篇90词左右英语短文，简单阐述你们的观点。 要点： 1.师生和睦；2.教学有趣；3.知识渊博；4.严于育人；5.……（你个人观点）。 注意： 1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Our English club in our school has discussed about what a good teacher should be like. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语期末试题 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Millie’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What did the murderer leave at the scene? A B. C. 3. When will the concert begin? A. B. C. 4. Which bicycle are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What art form does Kitty like best? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 6. How does Simon go to school? A. In a car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What does John admire Audrey Hepburn for? A. Her charity work. B. Her beauty. C. Her acting skills. 8. Why is Billy sad? A. His pet dog got lost. B. His friends laugh at him. C. His best friend moved away. 9. Who is Mr. Wang? A. A surgeon. B. An accountant. C. A teacher. 10. What are Sandy and Dad talking about? A. Colours. B. A dress. C. A friend. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Why will Paul go to Paris? A. On business. B. For a concert. C. To see a friend. 12. What happened to Paul yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He lost his wallet. C. He fell off a chair. 听对话，回答下列小题，完成信息记录表。 Harry is making an excuse (借口)! ●Playing Ping-Pong? His 13 hurts. ● 14 ? His knee hurts. What does Harry want to do? 15 . 13. A. left leg B. right leg C. right arm 14. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jogging 15. A Listen to music B. Watch football on TV C. Stay home with Helen 第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。 A girl is missing! When & where At 16 p. m. Last seen at the jewellery area. About the girl Name: 17 . 5 years old. She speaks 18 . Thin and small for her age, with 19 brown hair. She wears a 20 dress and hat. 二、单选。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which word can be used to describe Kitty? A. Organized. B. Practical. C. Confident. D. Creative. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词可以用来形容Kitty？ 考查形容词辨析。Organized有条理的；Practical实用的；Confident自信的；Creative有创造力的。根据图片可知，Kitty确定会在考试中表现好，这是有自信的表现。故选C。 2. —Which film do you like best? —________ of them. They are both long and boring. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪部电影？——都不喜欢。它们两部都很长很无聊。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All全部；Either两者中任意一个；None没有一个。根据“They are both long and boring.”可知，应是说两部都不喜欢，故选A。 3. How can I ________ you? You’ve lied to me again and again. A. envy B. trust C. notice D. doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怎么能相信你？你一次又一次地对我撒谎。 考查动词辨析。envy羡慕；trust相信；notice注意；doubt怀疑。根据“You’ve lied to me again and again.”可知问的应是如何相信你，故选B。 4. It’s warm these days. Apples will go bad soon __________ we put them in a fridge. A. unless B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天很暖和。除非我们把苹果放进冰箱，否则它们很快就会变坏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“Apples will go bad soon… we put them in a fridge.”可知，除非把苹果放进冰箱里，否则它们就会变坏，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 5. Winning is important of course, but it is not __________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 6. I keep looking at the man with sunglasses, wondering where I __________ him before. A. have seen B. will see C. was seeing D. am seeing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直看着那个戴墨镜的人，想知道我以前在哪里见过他。 考查动词时态。根据before以及句意可判断，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 7. The little girl who has walked across the glass bridge between the two high mountains shows her great __________. A. talent B. courage C. trust D. doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥，显示了她的勇气。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；courage勇气；trust信任；doubt怀疑。根据“The little girl who has walked across the glass bridge between the two high mountains”可知，走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥，彰显了她的勇气，故选B。 8. Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning. A. is hitting B. is hit C. has hit D. will be hit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中时会变成玻璃。 考查动词形式。is hitting击中，现在进行时；is hit现在时的被动语态；has hit现在完成时；will be hit将来时的被动语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 9. —Hurry up, Mary! We’ll be late. —__________. I’m very sorry. I didn’t realize it was ten already. A. It’s still early B. My pleasure C. Don’t worry D. I’ll be ready soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，Mary！我们要迟到了。——我很快就准备好了。我非常抱歉。我不知道已经十点了。 考查情景交际。It’s still early现在还早；My pleasure我的荣幸；Don’t worry不要担心；I’ll be ready soon我很快就准备好了。根据“I’m very sorry. I didn’t realize it was ten already”可知，此处是安慰对方的一句话，D选项符合语境，故选D。 10. Simon: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Helen? Helen: I know, Simon. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. Simon: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. What’s the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙：海伦，这是再好不过的一天了，不是吗？ 海伦：我知道，西蒙。天空中没有一片云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。 西蒙：我也是。花很美，但却在求雨。 天气怎么样？ 考查形容词辨析。Cloudy多云的；Rainy多雨的；Sunny晴朗的；Windy多风的。根据“There isn’t a cloud in the sky.”可知，是晴天，故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Tao Tao, a 17-year-old disabled boy from Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, has touched many people by selling self-made popcorn on the street. It’s a pity that Tao Tao was born ____11____. As he grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua showed him to depend on ____12____. Over the years, Yao has trained him to live on his own. She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn and helped ____13____ a stand (摊位). At first, Tao Tao was very shy and wasn’t used to street ____14____. Yao was always there to ____15____ him. She even paid some guys to buy popcorn from her son’s stand. ____16____, Tao Tao became active and confident. Yao then walked away and let her son sell the popcorn. Now Tao Tao runs the ____17____ well. Yao is proud of her son’s progress. She shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online and they ____18____ care and support. Some people traveled a long way to buy popcorn from Tao Tao. Many people wanted to donate, ____19____ Yao refused. “My purpose is to encourage my son to ____20____ with the outside world. I hope that one day he ____21____ live on his own,” Yao said, “Tao Tao is a ____22____ child. He insists on making the popcorn alone. He tries his best to prove that he can make it,” Yao ____23____. Their story has ____24____ caught the attention of the local government. When they knew that Tao Tao ____25____ to go to school because of health conditions, they have arranged for local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. 11. A. important B. unhealthy C. successful D. ugly 12. A. his family B. his friends C. himself D. the society 13. A. set up B. give up C. get up D. take up 14. A. drawing B. acting C. walking D. selling 15. A. encourage B. prevent C. respect D. praise 16. A. Usually B. Slowly C. Simply D. Clearly 17. A. factory B. store C. business D. school 18. A. received B. refused C. recorded D. reminded 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. share B. agree C. quarrel D. connect 21. A. should B. must C. can D. may 22. A. strong B. generous C. careful D. polite 23. A. complained B. replied C. added D. asked 24. A. instead B. also C. still D. yet 25. A. started B. continued C. decided D. failed 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：很遗憾，涛涛生下来就不健康。 important重要的；unhealthy不健康的；successful成功的；ugly丑陋的。根据“a 17-year-old disabled”可知，他是一个残疾孩子，所以生下来就是不健康的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在他的成长过程中，他的母亲姚传华告诉他要靠自己。 his family他的家人；his friends他的朋友们；himself他自己；the society社会。根据“Yao has trained him to live on his own”可知，妈妈告诉他要靠自己，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她教涛涛怎么做爆米花，还设立了一个摊位。 set up设立；give up放弃；get up起床；take up占据。根据“a stand”可知，设立摊位卖爆米花，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，涛涛很害羞，不习惯街头卖爆米花。 drawing画画；acting表演；walking散步；selling售卖。根据“She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn and helped … a stand”及“wasn’t used to street ”可知，不喜欢在街头卖爆米花，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：姚总是在那里鼓励他。 encourage鼓励；prevent预防；respect尊敬；praise表扬。根据“At first, Tao Tao was very shy and wasn’t used to street ”可知，涛涛不喜欢在街头卖爆米花，所以他妈妈总是鼓励他，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，涛涛变得活跃和自信起来。 Usually通常；Slowly缓慢地；Simply简单地；Clearly清楚地。涛涛刚开始不喜欢在街头上卖爆米花，在妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，慢慢变得自信起来，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：现在涛涛把生意经营得很好。 factory工厂；store商店；business生意；school学校。根据“Now Tao Tao runs the…well. ”可知，把卖爆米花这个生意打理得很好，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，他们得到了关心和支持。 received收到；refused拒绝；recorded记录；reminded提醒。根据“care and support”可知，收到了关心和支持，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：很多人都想捐，但姚拒绝了。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的目的是鼓励我的儿子与外面的世界联系。 share分享；agree同意；quarrel争吵；connect连接。根据“with the outside world”可知，此处指与外面的世界保持联系，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望有一天他能独立生活。 should应该；must必须；can能够；may可能。根据“I hope that one day he… live on his own”可知，此处指有独立生活的能力，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：涛涛是一个坚强的孩子。 strong坚强的；generous慷慨的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“He insists on making the popcorn alone. He tries his best to prove that he can make it”可知，尽管他有残疾，但是他尽全力证明他可以靠自己生活，可见他很坚强，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：姚补充道：“涛涛是一个坚强的孩子。他坚持要自己做爆米花。他尽他最大的努力来证明他能做到。” complained抱怨；replied回复；added补充；asked询问。根据“Yao said…”可知，此处是姚补充自己的话，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的故事也引起了当地政府的注意。 instead反而；also也；still仍然；yet还。根据“Their story has … caught the attention of the local government”可知，也引起了当地政府的注意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们知道涛涛因为健康状况不能上学时，他们安排了当地的特殊教育老师为他提供上门教学。 started开始；continued继续；decided决定；failed失败。根据“ When they knew that Tao Tao…to go to school because of health conditions, they have arranged for local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching”可知，因为健康问题不能上学，安排老师上门教学，故选D。 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The latest Go Jiangsu trip began at the Xuzhou Museum on September 21 with a group of 13 foreigners from 11 countries. They set out to experience Han culture in Xuzhou, a place where Han culture began. In the afternoon, the group changed into hanfu. They experienced different traditional Chinese folk arts, including sugar painting and paper cutting. Afterwards, everyone admired the valuable exhibits at the Xuzhou Museum. Michelle Hsu from South Africa was full of praise for the Xuzhou Museum. “I had a hanfu teacher who taught me a lot about Han customs, like how to hold our hands and how to greet people. I also learned other interesting things about Han culture. Many of them were surprising for me.” That evening, they gathered at the beautiful Yunlong Lake to enjoy a show The Splendor of Pengcheng (彭城风华). The show brought to life the connection between the famous poet Su Shi (1037-1101) and the people of Xuzhou. “It has impressed me with great dancing and amazing scenes,” said Costerg Fabien from France. “I highly recommend my friends to see this show.” 26. What clothes did the foreign women change into on September 21? A. B. C. D. 27. What did Costerg Fabien think of The Splendor of Pengcheng? A. It was worth seeing. B. He was only interested in the dancing. C. It took too much time. D. He didn’t enjoy the poems in the show. 28. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To show how to make sugar paintings. B. To tell about a cultural trip to Xuzhou. C. To encourage more people to wear hanfu. D. To advise readers to visit Xuzhou Museum. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自11个国家的13名外籍人士前往江苏省徐州市探索汉文化的旅行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the group changed into hanfu.”可知，穿上了汉服，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has impressed me with great dancing and amazing scenes”以及“I highly recommend my friends to see this show”可知，强烈推荐朋友来看这个演出，因为它值得看，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自11个国家的13名外籍人士前往江苏省徐州市探索汉文化的旅行，故选B。 B Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular song The Long and Winding Road. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds at the top of the mountain will remind you how tiny we humans are. The hot spring (温泉) at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will surely help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring is! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us amazed. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”. It will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine. While you are in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. A weather record. B. A hot spring bath. C. A composer story. D. A travel experience. 30. What does the underlined part “the only unnatural thing” refer to? A. The hot spring. B. The endless steps. C. The sea of clouds. D. The high temperature. 31. What might the writer say about his trip to Mount Huangshan? A. It’s tiring but surely worth it. B. It’s good but it’s too expensive. C. It’s easy to do the climbing. D. It’s good to sing when climbing. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“While you are in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!”和“What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.”可知本文介绍了作者游览黄山的美景。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义推断题。根据“What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,”可知指代上文提到的百步云梯。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.”可知攀登黄山的过程是很累的，根据“While you are in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!”可知作者认为黄山之旅很值得。故选A。 C The school playground Friday afternoon. Cindy sits on a bench. Philip comes up to her. Philip: Hi, Cindy! You look worried. What’s wrong? Cindy: Well Philip, have you ever felt nervous on stage? Philip: Sure. Do you remember that detective I played last year? I knew my lines, but I was scared to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. Cindy: (covering face in her hands) That’s how I feel just thinking about the drama next week. Philip: I didn’t know you made it to the finals. Cindy: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to act out. I don’t know what to do. Philip: Cindy, I know that you are not going to forget how to act out. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my basketball coach taught me. Believe me. It works. Cindy: I feel much better now. (smiling) Thanks, Philip. 32. Where are Philip and Cindy? A. On the stage. B. On the playground. C. In the street. D. In the stands. 33. Philip mentions his performance in a play to ________ Cindy. A. comfort B. remind C. protect D. promise 34. What is Cindy going to do next week? A. Take a test. B. Have a check-up. C. Play basketball. D. Go in for a drama. 35. What does Philip offer to do for Cindy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Act out the play. D. Help her with the practice. 36. How does Cindy feel finally? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Scared. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy因为下周的戏剧表演而感到紧张，Philip安慰她，最后Cindy感觉好了一些。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school playground, Friday afternoon. Cindy sits on a bench. Philip comes up to her.”可知，他们在学校操场上，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cindy: Well Philip, have you ever felt nervous on stage?”以及Philip说的话可知，分享自己的经历是为了安慰Cindy，不要那么紧张，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s how I feel just thinking about the drama next week.”以及“Cindy: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to act out.”可知，Cindy下周要表演戏剧，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice.”可知，要帮助Cindy练习，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cindy: I feel much better now.”可知，最后Cindy感觉好多了，放松了起来，故选C。 D Ticket Information The Princess and the Frog Tel: 617-219-4300 Dates: July 30-Aug 8 Mon.-Fri. 10 am, 7 pm Sat.-Sun. 10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed in. 37. If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at ________. A. 2 pm B. 7 pm C. 11:30 am D. 11:45 am 38. A family with four members will spend ________ if they watch the show at 7 pm. A. $140 B. $75 C. $85 D. $120 39. What will happen to a latecomer? A. He or she can still watch the whole show. B. He or she can only enter during a break. C. He or she won’t have a proper break. D. He or she will fail to enter the theatre. 40. ________ will not be allowed in. A. Teenagers B. People with no courtesy (礼貌) C. Families with three children D. Children under 3 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《公主与青蛙》这个演出的票务信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration: 1.5 hours”可知，演出持续1.5小时，因此会在11点30分结束。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows)”可知，一个四口之家看晚七点的演出需要120美元。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.”可知，迟到者只能在中场休息时进入。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As courtesy to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.”可知，3岁以下儿童禁止入内。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. ____41____ But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. ____42____ One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. ____43____ By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. ____44____ Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. ____45____ Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A. Then, the hand warmer was created. B. Thick gloves might be a good choice. C. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D. Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. E. No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first. F. Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种暖手工具——手炉，它出现于隋朝时期，到了宋代，这种工具在普通百姓中很流行。 【41题详解】 根据下文“But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient.”可知，空格处应该和戴在手上的东西有关，且戴上后做事不方便，选项B“厚手套可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty.”可知，空格处和手炉的发明的有关，选项E“没有人确切知道这种工具是什么时候发明的。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands.”可知，空格处应表示自此以后手炉就出现了，选项A“然后，手炉就诞生了。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs.”可知，空格处和手炉的设计样式有关，选项D“圆形、方形和八角形是流行的形状。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned.”可知，空格处应表示手炉里要烧煤，选项C“在一个手炉里，有燃烧的煤。”符合语境，故选C。 五、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 Germany worked out out of breath against German lively 46. Mr Wu has a way of making his lessons ________ and interesting. 47. The ________ writer died of cancer. 48. As students, we can’t do anything ________ the school rules! 49. Mike ________ the maths problem in his own special way. 50. I ran all the way home. When I arrived, I was ________. 【答案】46. lively 47. German 48. against 49. worked out 50. out of breath 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：吴先生有一个使他的课堂生动而有趣的方法。根据“and”可知此处应填形容词与“interesting”并列，结合备选词汇可知lively“生动的”符合语境，故填lively。 【47题详解】 句意：这位德国的作家死于癌症。根据“writer”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知German“德国的”符合语境，故填German。 【48题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们不能做任何违反校规的事。根据“As students, we can’t do anything”和“the school rules”可知应是学生不能违反校规，结合备选词汇可知介词against“违背”符合语境，故填against。 【49题详解】 句意：Mike用他自己的特殊的方法算出了这道数学题。此处应填动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知worked out“算出”符合语境，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填worked out。 【50题详解】 句意：我一路跑回家。当我到家时，我已经上气不接下气。根据“I ran all the way home”可知我一路跑回家应是很累，结合备选词汇可知out of breath“上气不接下气”作表语，符合语境，故填out of breath。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ____51____ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ____52____ (die). To save his people, Shennong decided ____53____ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it ____54____ (he). Some plants made him feel ____55____ (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched ____56____ tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant ____57____ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ____58____ (heavy). Even after he ____59____ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____60____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】51. an 52. death 53. to find 54. himself 55. sleepy 56. and 57. with 58. heavily 59. was given 60. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 【53题详解】 句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。 【54题详解】 句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【55题详解】 句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”，即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。 【56题详解】 句意：在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 59题详解】 句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。 【60题详解】 句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 六、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) When asked who invented the telephone, most people say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci. Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in 1808. In the 1830s, he got into trouble with the rulers for his political views. After a period in prison, he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued working on his inventions. He discovered that sounds could travel through wires. In 1850, Meucci moved to the US, where he thought he would have more chances to develop his ideas. When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could “phone” him from her bed while he was working. Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had to sell his plans to pay for doctors. Meanwhile, another inventor, Alexandre Graham Bell was working on a similar idea and the rest is history... 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 61. Who is the true inventor of the telephone according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 62. Was Antonio Meucci rich or poor when he passed away? ____________________________________________________________ 63. What did Antonio Meucci discover when he was in Cuba? ____________________________________________________________ 64. When Meucci showed his last invention, why were few people interested? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined part “a similar idea” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. (An Italian inventor) Antonio Meucci/An (unknown) Italian inventor. 62. He was poor/Poor. 63. Sounds could travel through wires. 64. He didn’t speak English well. 65. The invention of the telephone. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的真正发明者——Antonio Meucci。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci.”可知，电话的真正发明者是Antonio Meucci，他是一位名不见经传的意大利发明家，故填(An Italian inventor) Antonio Meucci/An (unknown) Italian inventor. 【62题详解】 根据第一段“However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York.”可知，Antonio Meucci去世时很贫穷，故填He was poor/Poor. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“After a period in prison, he decided to move to Cuba...He discovered that sounds could travel through wires.”可知，Antonio Meucci在古巴时发现声音可以通过电线传播，故填Sounds could travel through wires. 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested.”可知，当 Meucci展示他的最后一项发明时，因为他的英语说得不好，所以很少有人感兴趣。故填He didn’t speak English well. 【65题详解】 根据第二段“When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could ‘phone’ him from her bed while he was working.”可知，“类似的想法”指的是“电话的发明”，故填The invention of the telephone. 七、书面表达(共计20分) 66. 为大力弘扬尊师重教的良好风尚，我市启动“彭城恩师”评选活动。为此，你校英语社团开展主题为“What should a good teacher be like?”的讨论，邀请了一些学生，请你根据下列要点，给你们的校报写一篇90词左右英语短文，简单阐述你们的观点。 要点： 1.师生和睦；2.教学有趣；3.知识渊博；4.严于育人；5.……（你个人观点）。 注意： 1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Our English club in our school has discussed about what a good teacher should be like. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our English club in our school has discussed about what a good teacher should be like. It is my pleasure to share our ideas with you. As for students, they think a good teacher should get along well with their students. And they are supposed to try to make their classes lively and active so that students can learn better with great interest. Different from students, parents think it’s very important for a good teacher to have plenty of knowledge. What’s more, teachers should be strict with their students. In my opinion, the most important thing for a good teacher is to trust and encourage students, especially those who have difficulties in learning. Anyway, they are expected to help their students learn how to learn well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇议论文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：阐述你校英语社团关于“好老师”的观点，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“介绍你校英语社团的观点”这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“师生和睦，教学有趣、知识渊博和严于育人等”方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达你个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb对某人严格 ②get along with sb与某人相处 ③have difficulties in doing sth做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①It is my pleasure to share our ideas with you.（it作形式主语） ②And they are supposed to try to make their classes lively and active so that students can learn better with great interest.（so that引导目的状语从句） ③the most important thing for a good teacher is to trust and encourage students, especially those who have difficulties in learning.（动词不定式做表语和who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$