内容正文:
2025新人教
七年级下
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Teacher:慧慧
Time:2025.1
Animal Friends
Unit 1 Animal Friends
fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸
复数(foxes)
e.g. Foxes are very smart.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf] n. 长颈鹿
复数(giraffes)
e.g. Do you like giraffes?
Unit 1 Animal Friends
eagle [ˈiːɡl] n. 雕,鹰
复数(eagles)
e.g. Eagles have sharp eyes.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
wolf [wʊlf] n. 狼
复数(wolves [wʊlvs])
e.g. Wolves take good care of their babies.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
penguin ['peŋɡwɪn] n. 企鹅
复数(penguins)
e.g. The penguin is my favourite animal.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
care [keə(r)] n. 照顾;护理
v. 关心;在乎
短语:
care about 关心;在意
take care of=look after 照顾;照料
变形:
care→careful adj. 小心的;谨慎的
→carefully adv. 小心地;谨慎地
→careless adj. 粗心的
Unit 1 Animal Friends
take care of 照顾;处理
take care of=look after
take good care of 好好照顾;妥善照料
Unit 1 Animal Friends
sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ,ˈsænwɪtʃ] n. 三明治
复数sandwiches
e.g. I have a fish sandwich.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
snake [sneɪk] n. 蛇
复数snakes
e.g. Snakes are dangerous.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
scary [ˈskeəri] adj. 吓人的;恐怖的(主语通常是事/物)
复数snakes
变形:
→scare v. 使恐惧;使害怕
e.g. The loud noise scared the baby.
→scared adj. 感到害怕的;恐惧的(主语通常是人)
e.g. The little girl is scared of spiders.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
neck [nek] n. 脖子
e.g. Giraffes have long necks.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测;估计
e.g. I don’t know the answer, so I can only guess.
guess [ɡes] n. 猜测;猜想
短语:
have/take a guess 猜一下
Unit 1 Animal Friends
shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼
e.g. I don’t like sharks because they are dangerous.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
whale [weɪl] n. 鲸
blue whale 蓝鲸
e.g. The blue whale is the largest animal on the planet.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
huge [hjuːdʒ] adj. 巨大的;极多的
形容物体大小或规模。big< large<huge
e.g. There was a huge wooden horse outside.
形容数量。
e.g. There are huge numbers of stars in the sky.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的;有危害的
变形:
→danger n. 危险;危害
in danger 在危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
Unit 1 Animal Friends
save [seɪv] v. 救;储蓄;保存
救
e.g. Doctors tried their best to save his life.
储蓄
e.g. He is saving money to buy a new house.
保存
e.g. We should save our traditional culture.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
luck [lʌk] n. 幸运;运气
good luck 好运
变形:
→lucky adj. 幸运的
→luckily adv. 幸运地
→unlucky adj. 不幸运的
→unluckily adv. 不幸运地
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Thai [taɪ] adj. 泰国地;泰国人
n. 泰国人;泰语
变形:
→Thailand n. 泰国
Unit 1 Animal Friends
trunk [trʌŋk] n. 象鼻
trunk n. 树干
trunk n. (汽车后部的)行李箱
Unit 1 Animal Friends
pick [pɪk] v. 捡;摘
短语:
pick up 拿起;举起;接人
Unit 1 Animal Friends
carry [ˈkæri] v. 拿;提
短语:
carry out 执行;实行
carry on 继续;坚持;进行
Unit 1 Animal Friends
playful ['pleɪf(ə)l] adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩耍的
变形:
→play v. 玩;弹奏;扮演;播放
Unit 1 Animal Friends
swimmer [ˈswɪmə(r)] n. 游泳者
变形:
→swim v. 游泳(过去式swam)
go swimming 去游泳
Unit 1 Animal Friends
one another 互相
one another=each other
Unit 1 Animal Friends
look after 照顾
look after=take care of
Unit 1 Animal Friends
culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化;文明
短语:
traditional culture 传统文化
变形:
→cultural adj. 文化的
Unit 1 Animal Friends
however [haʊˈevə(r)] adv. 然而;不过
拓展:
however和but的区别
however
副词,表转折,通常用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中和句末。
but
连词,表转折,可以直接与句子连用。
Unit 1 Animal Friends
danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险
短语:
in danger 在危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
变形:
dangerous adj. 危险的
Unit 1 Animal Friends
forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n. 森林
短语:
in forests 在森林里
Unit 1 Animal Friends
cut down 砍伐;减少
cut v. 切,割(过去式cut)
短语:
cut off 切断
cut out 剪下,剪出
Unit 1 Animal Friends
too many 太多
用法:
too many+可数名词复数
e.g. People cut down too many trees.
too much+不可数名词,表示太多
e.g. Don't eat too much meat.
Unit 1 Animal Friends
kill [kɪl] v. 杀死;弄死
e.g. People kill elephants for their ivory.
变形:
→killer n. 杀手;杀人者
Unit 1 Animal Friends
made of 由...制成的
用法:
(be) made of 强调从制成品中可看出原材料,即原材料在制作过程中仅发生了物理变化。
(be) made from强调从制成品中很难看出原材料的本来面目,即原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化。
(be) made in 在...制造,强调制作地点。
Unit 1 Animal Friends
ivory [ˈaɪvəri] n. 象牙 不可数名词
adj. 象牙制成的;象牙色的
picture
Unit 1 Animal Friends
friendly ['frendli] adj. 友好的
短语:
be friendly to 对...友好
变形:
→friend n. 朋友 可数名词
Unit 1 Animal Friends
quite [kwaɪt] adv. 相当;完全
用法:
quite a 相当;非常
quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
e.g. quite a beautiful girl
quite a few+可数名词复数,相当多
e.g. quite a few students
quite a little+不可数名词,相当多,不少
e.g. quite a little money
Unit 1 Animal Friends
not...at all 一点也不,完全不
用法:
与be动词连用,比如 is not...at all
与助动词连用,比如do not...at all
与情态动词连用,比如can not...at all
用于回答感谢,比如Thank you. 回答Not at all表示不客气。
Unit 1 Animal Friends
fur [fɜː(r)] n. (动物浓厚的)软毛 不可数名词
用法:
fur, feather和skin的区别
fur:主要指某些哺乳动物身上浓密的软毛,这些毛发通常紧密地覆盖在动物的体表,起到保暖、保护以及伪装等作用。
feather:专指鸟类身体表面覆盖的羽毛
skin:既可以指人类的皮肤,也可以指动物的皮,包括从动物身上剥下的皮以及动物活着时体表的皮肤。
Unit 1 Animal Friends
blind [blaɪnd] adj. 瞎的;失明的
用法:
the blind 盲人
the deaf 聋人,失聪者
Unit 1 Animal Friends
hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力;听觉 不可数名词
短语:
lose one’s hearing 失聪
变形:
→hear v. 听见(过去式heard)
Unit 1 Animal Friends
Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktɪkə] 南极洲
Africa ['æfrɪkə] 非洲
Malee [ma:'li:] 马莉
Thailand ['taɪlænd] 泰国
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