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九下Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones
Section D
1
01
Learning aims
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: therefore, violence, violent...; 谈论电视。
乐于在现实中模仿并运用所学语言知识进行情感交流,进一步了解中西方文化差异;对所学内容主动复习并加以整理和归纳。
能读懂有关电视和电视节目的短文;能用英语对电视节目的利弊展开讨论;敢于用英语表达对电视节目的不同看法。
02
03
2
Review
Can you say something about the Academy Awards?
Oscar statues
Best Motion Picture
Best Actress
Best Director
Best Actor
Match the pictures with the expressions.
Winning an Oscar means you have gotten a great honor in the _________ field.
film
Pre-reading
5
Lead in
Which TV program do you prefer? Why do you like it?
Is television popular in China? Why?
Let’s read and find out the answers!
While-reading
8
1a
Skim the passage to find out its topic sentence and underline it.
In China, television is very popular. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it. It has a huge influence on people's lives. Is all this television good for us or bad for us?
As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information, such as the news all over the world, history, culture and interesting stories. It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world. Also, we can see great movies, operas and concerts. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
However, many people think television is bad for us. They say that all the violence on TV makes people become violent. Violence can give children bad ideas. TV can also make people lazy. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
In general, the problem is not television, but the programs we choose to watch. We have learned how to choose the best in newspapers, books and magazines. Now we have to learn to do with television programs, too. After all, it's our choice.
一般来说,问题不在于电视,而在于我们选择观看的节目。
as is known to all 众所周知
/'ðeəfɔː(r)/ adv.
因此;所以
/'vaɪələns/ n./v.
暴力,暴行
/'vaɪələnt/
adj.暴力的
1b
Read 1a and complete the table.
Television
Advantage Disadvantage
1. an important way of ___________________
2. a good ______________ __________ on TV makes people violent
makes people ______________
We should learn to _________________ television programs.
getting information
entertainment
violence
lazy
choose / do with
Read 1a again and answer the following questions.
In China, television is very popular. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it. It has a huge influence on people's lives. Is all this television good for us or bad for us?
As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information, such as the news all over the world, history, culture and interesting stories. It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world. Also, we can see great movies, operas and concerts. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
However, many people think television is bad for us. They say that all the violence on TV makes people become violent. Violence can give children bad ideas. TV can also make people lazy. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
In general, the problem is not television, but the programs we choose to watch. We have learned how to choose the best in newspapers, books and magazines. Now we have to learn to do with television programs, too. After all, it's our choice.
1. Is television popular in China? Why?
Yes. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
It has a huge influence on people's lives.
2. Is all this television good for us or bad for us?
Not all this television is good or bad for us. It depends on our choice.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of television in groups. Then report it.
Example:
A: I think TV is useful. It helps people relax…
B: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you. TV makes
people lazy…
2
Work in pairs and exchange your ideas about the advantages and
disadvantages of TV. You can add more information.
Project
Debating the Influence of Television on Children
Debate the statement “Television has a bad influence on children”. Then decide which team is the winner.
Project
The Affirmative The Negative
First speaker
1. Present the topic.
2. Define the topic.
3. Say what each speaker will do.
4. Introduce the team’s arguments. First speaker
1. Define the topic.
2. Say how the team will negative the topic.
3. Introduce the team’s arguments.
4. Point out the weaknesses in the
affirmative’s definition of the topic.
Second speaker
1. Point out the weaknesses of the first speaker for the negative/affirmative.
2. Support the team’s arguments with supporting examples.
Third speaker
1. Point out the weaknesses of the negative/affirmative’s arguments and views.
2. Sum up the team’s arguments.
Find out the phrases.
1.某人花费...在(做)某事上
2.对...具有巨大的影响
3.众所周知
4.例如
5.向某人提供某物
6.使某人懒惰
7.代替做某事
8.做户外运动
9.总的来说,总之
10.处置......
11.毕竟
12.最重要的方式之一
sb. spend... on sth./(in) doing sth.
have a huge influence on...
as is known to all
such as
provide sb. with sth.
make sb. lazy
instead of doing sth.
do outdoor activities
in general
do with...
after all
one of the most important ways
Post-reading
17
Functions
It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.
I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
You look a little tired today. Are you all right?
Wow! I’m very interested in them, too.
Read through Sections A-C and translate the following sentences in Functions into Chinese.
Then pay attention to the colored parts.
学下棋对我来说很难。
在业余时间,我更喜欢看电视。
我宁愿看体育节目也不愿看那些。
你今天看起来有点累。你还好吗?
哇!我也对它们很感兴趣。
1. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
许多人花费大部分空闲时间看电视。
sb. spend some time/money on sth./ in doing sth.
某人花费(时间/金钱)在(做)某事(某物)上。
类似的用法还有:
sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人......(钱);
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做......花费某人......(时间);
sb. pays some money for sth. 某人付......(钱)买......。
练习:—What did you do on Saturday?
—I spent 3 hours ______ my homework.
A. to doing B. to do C. in doing D. for doing
—How much does a railway ticket ________ from Changzhou to Shanghai?
—70 yuan. It ______ you one hour to get there.
A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes
Key points
C
B
2. It has a huge influence on people's lives.
它对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
(1) influence v. “影响”。
e.g. Parents influence their children a lot. 父母亲对孩子的影响很大。
(2) influence n. “影响”。
have an influence on sb. 对......有影响。
e.g. Computer games have a serious influence on the teenagers today.
电子游戏对现在的青少年有很严重的影响。
练习:
In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life.
The underlined phrase means ________.
A. have to do with B. make a big difference to C. have meaning to
Key points
B
3. It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.
它向我们提供了一个发现外部世界的更生动的方式。
provide 作“提供;供给”讲时,常用于以下结构:
① 接名词作宾语。
e.g. It is said that the management will provide food and drink.
据说管理部门将供应饮食。
②用于provide sth. for sb.结构,即“向某人提供某物”,
也可用provide sb. with sth.结构。意思相同, 可互换, 但介词不可混淆。
e.g. They provided some money for the sufferers.他们为受难者提供了一些钱。
练习:The teacher provides help ______ her students who have difficulties
in learning. A. on B. with C. for D. of
The hotel provide us ______ hot water even at night! And it can also
offer us ______ food any time.
A. for, for B. with, / C. for, / D. with, to
Key points
C
B
offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物
4. Now we have to learn to do with television programs, too.
现在我们也必须学会正确对待电视节目。
do with 与 deal with 都可作“处置”讲。do with 常与连接代词 what 连用,而deal with常与连接副词 how 连用。
e.g. I don't know how they deal with the problem.
= I don't know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
上面两句,介词with的宾语都是the problem, 而deal是不及物动词,不带宾语,do是及物动词,其宾语是连接代词 what。
do with 表示“处置,忍受,相处,有关”
deal with 表示“对付,应付,处理,安排,论述,涉及”
e.g. Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。
练习:—______ do you deal with this problem?
—Sorry, I have no idea ______ to do with the problem.
A. What, how B. How, what C. How, how
Key points
B
闯关练习。
1. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
—I would rather ______ at home than ______ football. It’s too hot outside.
A.stay; playing B.stay; play C.to stay ; to play D.to stay; playing
2. —Why are you so busy?
—Oh, I have to ______ too many things on business.
A.does with B.do with C.do in D.did in
3. —The Time Machine ______ the day after tomorrow.
—Really? I can’t wait to watch.
A.is shown B.will be shown C.was shown D.shows
4. —How should the students ________ their problems?
—By regarding problems as challenges.
A. do with B. deal with C. to do with D. to deal with
5. They usually watch cartoons at home ______ doing outdoor activities.
A.instead of B.instead C.instead to D.instead with
B
B
B
B
A
Exercises
I. 根据语境,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I don't want to try to ___________ him.
2. He gave me a lot of useful _____________.
3. He ___________ for his family by selling newspapers.
4. What to do? This can not be solved with ___________.
5. English is very important, ___________, we must learn English
well.
violence, influence, information, therefore, provide
influence
information
provided
violence
therefore
Exercises
II. 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 毕竟,我们还年轻。
_________ _________, we are young.
2. 总的来说,他是一个你可以信任的人。
_________ _________, he's a person you can trust.
3. 他们每周花很多时间看电影。
They _________ much time _________ movies every week.
4. 这场会议将在贵阳举行而不是重庆。
The meeting will be held in Guiyang ________ _____ Chongqing.
5. 众所周知,互联网在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
_____ _____ ________ to all, the Internet is widely used in our
daily life.
After all
In general
spend watching
instead of
As is known
Summary
We learn:
1. Some words: therefore, violence, violent...
2. Some phrases: as is known to all, have a huge influence on...
3. Sentences:
1) Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
2) It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.
3) Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the
screen for hours …
4) In general, the problem is not television, but the programs we choose
to watch.
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Debate the influence of television on children after class.
Try to practice describing two sides of one thing.
3. Finish Section D in the workbook.
4. Review the key points of this topic.
THANKS
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