Unit 1 Wish you were here【单元卷•测试卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第三册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 1 Wish you were here 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A PRIVATE VIEW/TOUR Private Evening Talk and View for Groups Drawing the Italian Renaissance The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace    The Queen’s Gallery has now become The King’s Gallery Next event: Monday, 4 Nov 2024    Every Monday, Thursday (Monday, 4 Nov 2024 – Thursday, 6 Mar 2025) 18:30 – 20:00 £45.00 per person/booking starting from £1,125 Group size: 25-80 people If you are a disabled visitor, your companion (旅伴) can enter for free. During this after-hours event, your group can explore more about Drawing the Italian Renaissance as part of a Private Evening Talk and View at The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace. On arrival, your group will enjoy a 30-minute introductory talk in English by an expert guide, before viewing the exhibition by yourselves. Price includes the talk, a private view of the exhibition and a glass of English Sparkling Wine in the Gallery Shop at the end of the visit. Please note, Private Evening Talk and Views are only for pre-booked groups. For bookings within the next 30 days, please telephone +44(0)303 123 7322 or email specialistsales@rct.uk. The money from your ticket helps support the Royal Collection Trust, which is a charity. The Trust’s goals are to protect the Royal Collection and to make it accessible and enjoyable through exhibitions, publications, and educational activities. 1．What is required of visitors? A．Visiting in groups. B．Being in good health. C．Visiting on weekends. D．Booking a week earlier. 2．What will visitors do first during the event? A．Enjoy the exhibition. B．Drink a glass of wine. C．Visit Buckingham Palace. D．Listen to an introductory talk. 3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain what the Royal Collection is. B．To ask visitors to give money to the Trust. C．To praise the hard work of the event organizers. D．To tell visitors their money serves a good cause. B South Korea plans to build the world’s largest spokeless (无辐条的) Ferris wheel, offering impressive views of its capital by 2025. The Seoul Ring breaks away from traditional appearances of Ferris wheels thanks to innovative technology. Its development will take place at a former landfill site in Haneul Park-described as a “gateway to Seoul” by the Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG). In an announcement earlier this month, the government said, “Not only will the Seoul Ring serve as an entertainment facility, but it will also become a cultural complex that provides visitors with an opportunity to experience the historical meaning of Nanjido. In addition, it will provide a variety of festivals, cultural and tourism programs, and a place for communication.” Through the Seoul Ring, visitors will have the opportunity to have a look at the sights of the Han River, downtown Seoul, Namsan Mountain, and even Bukhan Mountain. The location was picked out from a number of alternative options including Nodeul Island, Yeouido Park, and Jamsil. But Haneul Park was eventually chosen for its “symbolism of inter-Korean harmony”. The wheel will reportedly host 36 carriages that can each be filled with 25 people. The SMG and international experts will ensure that the ring is safe and structurally sound. It will also incorporate (包含) green technologies which are in line with climate change. The proposal by UN Studio includes plans for a monorail connecting the subway station to the site, enhancing accessibility. The SMG said, “The Seoul Ring is expected to serve as the city’s new landmark that enhances its global position while also developing the local tourism. In addition, it is the best place to realize the city’s vision of finding harmony among citizens, the planet, the future, and the environment.” Ben van Berkel comments: “Located in the heart of the city, this spokeless design highlights Korea’s boundless ambition for innovation and spirit of progress, seamlessly blending cutting-edge technology with a timeless appreciation for stability and beauty.” 4．Which of the following can best describe the Seoul Ring? A．Entertaining and historic. B．Complex but accessible. C．Innovative and eco-friendly. D．Traditional but impressive. 5．Why was Haneul Park chosen as the location of the Seoul Ring? A．It has a stable source of tourists. B．It is a sign of unity and harmony. C．It is convenient for accessibility. D．It can use green technologies. 6．What is one of the reasons for South Korea’s building the Seoul Ring? A．To show its innovative technology. B．To raise Seoul’s international fame. C．To make Seoul the cultural center. D．To speed its economic development. 7．What is the best title of the text? A．Korea’s economic recovery plan B．The Seoul Ring’s design concept C．Korea’s ambition for wheel innovation D．The largest spokeless wheel to be built C When you travel to the Arctic, the Arctic is in charge. Weather and conditions can be unpredictable, so give yourself extra days either side of your booked tour and pack your spirit of luck. On the Arctic ice floe (浮冰) edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest northern reaches, you’ll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24-hour sun. But to get to Eclipse Sound you’ll need some courage and a guided tour. With Arctic Kingdom, which flies you out from Ottawa, you’ll stay in a tented safari (观兽旅行) camp and ride snowmobiles with Inuit guides to search for tusked narwhales feeding at the floe edge. There’s also a chance you’ll spot polar bears, beluga (白鲸) and bowhead whales while you watch for thousands of migratory (迁徙的) Arctic birds. Ever seen polar bears playing in a field of wildflowers? In Canada, take the most surprising safaris on earth into landscapes that seem out of this world. Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife supercentre, with most of the activity increasing in the summer months. Pods of beluga whales, famous for their cute faces and friendly nature, swim through the Churchill River in July and August, and you can kayak (划皮船) or paddleboard (划冲浪板) out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you’ve got young children with you). On a Churchill Wild summer safari, you’ll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows. But you’ll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild. If photography and ecology is your thing, Frontiers North runs day trips aboard a Tundra Buggy to explore the diverse lands and plants and kids will love the ride. 8．What do we know about Canada from the first paragraph? A．People can see the sun for 24 hours in Canada’s furthest and iciest north. B．The most magical creatures can be found everywhere in Canada. C．Travellers can always find polar bears there. D．Weather in Canada can be easily predicted. 9．What makes white beluga whales well-known? A．Their skills at swimming fast. B．Their skills at paddleboarding. C．Their pretty faces and friendly nature. D．Their ability to swim through the Churchill River all year round. 10．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Beluga whales. B．Bowhead whales. C．White bears. D．Arctic birds. 11．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To introduce popular bears. B．To recommend some activities. C．To show various animals in Churchill. D．To attract more travellers. D Of the 8,300 million tons of new plastic produced up to the end of 2015, 6,300 million tons have been thrown away. Most of that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills or polluting the environment. Micro plastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice, in the guts of animals that live in the deepest ocean trenches (海沟) and in drinking water around the world. But what if we could wave a magic wand and remove all plastics from our lives? For the sake of the planet, it would be an attractive prospect — but we’d quickly find out just how far plastic has spread to every aspect of our existence. In hospitals, the loss of plastic would be devastating. “Imagine trying to run a dialysis (透析) unit with no plastic,” says Sharon George, senior lecturer in environmental sustainability and green technology at Keele University in the UK. Plastic is used in gloves, tubing, blood bags, sample tubes and more. Some everyday plastic items are also vital for protecting health. Face masks — including plastic-based surgical masks and respirators (人工呼吸器) — have helped slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. “A mask that you have for COVID is related to our safety and the safety of others,” says George. “The impact of taking that away could be loss of life if you took it away on a big scale.” Our food system would also quickly come apart. We use packaging to protect food from damage in transit and preserve it long enough to reach supermarket shelves. “I cannot imagine how plastic would be replaced completely in our system,” says Eleni Iacovidou, a lecturer in environmental management at Brunel University London. Replacing plastic packaging would set off a chain reaction in the environment. While glass has some advantages over plastic, such as being endlessly recyclable, a one-liter glass bottle can weigh as much as 800g compared to a 40g plastic one. When those heavier bottles and jars need to be transported over long distances, carbon emissions grow even more. It’s clear that replacing one material with another won’t solve all our plastic problems. 12．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To give a definition. B．To report on a study. C．To introduce an argument. D．To describe a phenomenon. 13．What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Interesting. B．Practical. C．Predictable. D．Destructive. 14．What is Eleni Iacovidou’s attitude toward removing plastic totally in food system? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Optimistic. D．Uninterested. 15．Which would be the best title for the text? A．What if we stopped using plastic? B．Is plastic packaging bad for the environment? C．More recycling won’t solve plastic pollution D．Swapping out plastic for sustainable living 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively. Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with. 16 Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 17 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive. 18 Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship. 19 All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship. Finally, people can choose to travel alone. Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group. 20 And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one. In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others. A．They can change plans more easily. B．Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses. C．Another potential problem of family travel is transportation. D．Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers. E．In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories. F．Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons. G．Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with. 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to 21 brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we 22 arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great 23 ! We walked for hours and stayed in a 24 mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers (公园管理员). It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide 25 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the 26 of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after 27 some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very 28 and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he 29 across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had 30 into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, 31 hurrying to take photos, we 32 our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our 33 from the bears so as not to 34 them. Observing bears in their natural habitat was really 35 . I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks. 21．A．hunt B．feed C．track D．encounter 22．A．evaluated B．made C．resisted D．ceased 23．A．success B．danger C．honor D．commitment 24．A．secure B．remarkable C．abnormal D．remote 25．A．explained B．predicted C．admitted D．commanded 26．A．habits B．movements C．circumstances D．performances 27．A．taking off B．switching on C．insisting on D．throwing on 28．A．cautiously B．academically C．rapidly D．automatically 29．A．dashed B．wandered C．paced D．fled 30．A．looked B．disappeared C．flowed D．crashed 31．A．due to B．apart from C．instead of D．as for 32．A．drew B．saved C．released D．held 33．A．distance B．fear C．bravery D．intention 34．A．draft B．disturb C．defeat D．detect 35．A．challenging B．boring C．demanding D．fascinating 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 36 (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy; the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 37 (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 38 (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 39 (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 40 (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 41 the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 42 (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever evolving project that waits 43 (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 44 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 45 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities. 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给单词,写出单词的适当形式。 46．The boy (equip) himself with torches and rope, and set off. 47．As is required in the contract, they (prohibit) from revealing details about the company. 48．When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their (tolerate).   49．However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even (contradict) information. 50．She was presented with the gift in (grateful) for her long service. 51. The little boy kept asking me numerous questions out of (curious). 52．She used powers of (persuade) to convince Tom that it was the right thing to do. 53．Everyone was full of praise and admiration for the people who worked hard to make this trip so (memory). 54．As far as I know, a great many people make the (assume) that he is right. 55. Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织同学们前往省科技馆研学。省科技馆正在搭建英语官方网站，邀请参观者为各个场馆撰写英语推荐词。请你写一篇短文推荐自己最喜欢的场馆。内容包括： 1. 场馆介绍； 2.推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun. However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.” “Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.” “Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” (嘟囔),“I can not walk that far.” When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK. I’ll go.” The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.” Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass  on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She followed me, her mind wandering. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 1 Wish you were here 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A PRIVATE VIEW/TOUR Private Evening Talk and View for Groups Drawing the Italian Renaissance The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace    The Queen’s Gallery has now become The King’s Gallery Next event: Monday, 4 Nov 2024    Every Monday, Thursday (Monday, 4 Nov 2024 – Thursday, 6 Mar 2025) 18:30 – 20:00 £45.00 per person/booking starting from £1,125 Group size: 25-80 people If you are a disabled visitor, your companion (旅伴) can enter for free. During this after-hours event, your group can explore more about Drawing the Italian Renaissance as part of a Private Evening Talk and View at The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace. On arrival, your group will enjoy a 30-minute introductory talk in English by an expert guide, before viewing the exhibition by yourselves. Price includes the talk, a private view of the exhibition and a glass of English Sparkling Wine in the Gallery Shop at the end of the visit. Please note, Private Evening Talk and Views are only for pre-booked groups. For bookings within the next 30 days, please telephone +44(0)303 123 7322 or email specialistsales@rct.uk. The money from your ticket helps support the Royal Collection Trust, which is a charity. The Trust’s goals are to protect the Royal Collection and to make it accessible and enjoyable through exhibitions, publications, and educational activities. 1．What is required of visitors? A．Visiting in groups. B．Being in good health. C．Visiting on weekends. D．Booking a week earlier. 2．What will visitors do first during the event? A．Enjoy the exhibition. B．Drink a glass of wine. C．Visit Buckingham Palace. D．Listen to an introductory talk. 3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain what the Royal Collection is. B．To ask visitors to give money to the Trust. C．To praise the hard work of the event organizers. D．To tell visitors their money serves a good cause. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在白金汉宫的国王画廊举办的一项特别活动——关于“意大利文艺复兴绘画”的私人晚间讲座和观赏，详细说明了活动的时间、地点、参与方式、费用以及该活动对于支持皇家收藏信托基金的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Private Evening Talk and View for Groups Drawing the Italian Renaissance (为团队举办的意大利文艺复兴主题私人晚间讲座与参观活动) ”以及“Group size: 25-80 people (团队规模：25-80人)”可知，这项活动需要游客们组团参加。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On arrival, your group will enjoy a 30-minute introductory talk in English by an expert guide, before viewing the exhibition by yourselves. (到达后，你们的团队将聆听专家导游用英文进行的30分钟介绍性讲解，然后自行参观展览)”可知，游客们在活动期间首先会聆听介绍性讲解。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The money from your ticket helps support the Royal Collection Trust, which is a charity. (你的门票收入将用于支持皇家收藏信托，这是一个慈善机构)”可推知，本段主要目的是告诉游客他们的钱是用来做善事的。故选D。 B South Korea plans to build the world’s largest spokeless (无辐条的) Ferris wheel, offering impressive views of its capital by 2025. The Seoul Ring breaks away from traditional appearances of Ferris wheels thanks to innovative technology. Its development will take place at a former landfill site in Haneul Park-described as a “gateway to Seoul” by the Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG). In an announcement earlier this month, the government said, “Not only will the Seoul Ring serve as an entertainment facility, but it will also become a cultural complex that provides visitors with an opportunity to experience the historical meaning of Nanjido. In addition, it will provide a variety of festivals, cultural and tourism programs, and a place for communication.” Through the Seoul Ring, visitors will have the opportunity to have a look at the sights of the Han River, downtown Seoul, Namsan Mountain, and even Bukhan Mountain. The location was picked out from a number of alternative options including Nodeul Island, Yeouido Park, and Jamsil. But Haneul Park was eventually chosen for its “symbolism of inter-Korean harmony”. The wheel will reportedly host 36 carriages that can each be filled with 25 people. The SMG and international experts will ensure that the ring is safe and structurally sound. It will also incorporate (包含) green technologies which are in line with climate change. The proposal by UN Studio includes plans for a monorail connecting the subway station to the site, enhancing accessibility. The SMG said, “The Seoul Ring is expected to serve as the city’s new landmark that enhances its global position while also developing the local tourism. In addition, it is the best place to realize the city’s vision of finding harmony among citizens, the planet, the future, and the environment.” Ben van Berkel comments: “Located in the heart of the city, this spokeless design highlights Korea’s boundless ambition for innovation and spirit of progress, seamlessly blending cutting-edge technology with a timeless appreciation for stability and beauty.” 4．Which of the following can best describe the Seoul Ring? A．Entertaining and historic. B．Complex but accessible. C．Innovative and eco-friendly. D．Traditional but impressive. 5．Why was Haneul Park chosen as the location of the Seoul Ring? A．It has a stable source of tourists. B．It is a sign of unity and harmony. C．It is convenient for accessibility. D．It can use green technologies. 6．What is one of the reasons for South Korea’s building the Seoul Ring? A．To show its innovative technology. B．To raise Seoul’s international fame. C．To make Seoul the cultural center. D．To speed its economic development. 7．What is the best title of the text? A．Korea’s economic recovery plan B．The Seoul Ring’s design concept C．Korea’s ambition for wheel innovation D．The largest spokeless wheel to be built 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是韩国计划在2025年前在首尔的天际线上增添一个新的地标——世界上最大的无辐条摩天轮“Seoul Ring”。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Seoul Ring breaks away from traditional appearances of Ferris wheels thanks to innovative technology.(Seoul Ring利用创新技术，打破了摩天轮的传统外观)”和倒数第三段“It will also incorporate (包含) green technologies which are in line with climate change.(它还将采用符合气候变化的环保技术)”可知，Seoul Ring是创新和环保的，可用innovative和eco-friendly来描述它。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But Haneul Park was eventually chosen for its “symbolism of inter-Korean harmony”.(但Haneul Park最终因其“朝韩和谐的象征”而被选中)”可知，Seoul Ring的位置选在Haneul Park是因为它是团结与和谐的象征。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Seoul Ring is expected to serve as the city’s new landmark that enhances its global position while also developing the local tourism.(Seoul Ring将成为首尔的新地标，不仅能提高首尔的国际地位，还能促进当地旅游业的发展)”可知，韩国修建Seoul Ring的原因之一是提高首尔的国际知名度。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“South Korea plans to build the world’s largest spokeless (无辐条的) Ferris wheel, offering impressive views of its capital by 2025.(韩国计划在2025年之前建造世界上最大的无辐摩天轮，让人们可以欣赏到首都令人印象深刻的景色)”可知，本文主要讲的是韩国计划在2025年前在首尔的天际线上增添一个新的地标——世界上最大的无辐条摩天轮“Seoul Ring”，因此最好的标题是D选项“The largest spokeless wheel to be built(即将要建造的最大的无辐摩天轮)”。故选D。 C When you travel to the Arctic, the Arctic is in charge. Weather and conditions can be unpredictable, so give yourself extra days either side of your booked tour and pack your spirit of luck. On the Arctic ice floe (浮冰) edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest northern reaches, you’ll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24-hour sun. But to get to Eclipse Sound you’ll need some courage and a guided tour. With Arctic Kingdom, which flies you out from Ottawa, you’ll stay in a tented safari (观兽旅行) camp and ride snowmobiles with Inuit guides to search for tusked narwhales feeding at the floe edge. There’s also a chance you’ll spot polar bears, beluga (白鲸) and bowhead whales while you watch for thousands of migratory (迁徙的) Arctic birds. Ever seen polar bears playing in a field of wildflowers? In Canada, take the most surprising safaris on earth into landscapes that seem out of this world. Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife supercentre, with most of the activity increasing in the summer months. Pods of beluga whales, famous for their cute faces and friendly nature, swim through the Churchill River in July and August, and you can kayak (划皮船) or paddleboard (划冲浪板) out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you’ve got young children with you). On a Churchill Wild summer safari, you’ll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows. But you’ll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild. If photography and ecology is your thing, Frontiers North runs day trips aboard a Tundra Buggy to explore the diverse lands and plants and kids will love the ride. 8．What do we know about Canada from the first paragraph? A．People can see the sun for 24 hours in Canada’s furthest and iciest north. B．The most magical creatures can be found everywhere in Canada. C．Travellers can always find polar bears there. D．Weather in Canada can be easily predicted. 9．What makes white beluga whales well-known? A．Their skills at swimming fast. B．Their skills at paddleboarding. C．Their pretty faces and friendly nature. D．Their ability to swim through the Churchill River all year round. 10．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Beluga whales. B．Bowhead whales. C．White bears. D．Arctic birds. 11．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To introduce popular bears. B．To recommend some activities. C．To show various animals in Churchill. D．To attract more travellers. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了前往加拿大北极地区旅游的体验和活动。 8．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“On the Arctic ice floe (浮冰) edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest northern reaches, you’ll find the most magical creatures on earth bathing in the 24-hour sun. (在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区的北极浮冰边缘，你会发现地球上最神奇的生物在24小时的阳光下沐浴)”可知，在加拿大最偏远和最寒冷的北部地区，人们可以24小时看到太阳。故选A。 9．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Pods of beluga whales, famous for their cute faces and friendly nature, swim through the Churchill River in July and August, and you can kayak (划皮船) or paddleboard (划冲浪板) out to them with Sea North Tours (you can go out by boat if it is more in your comfort zone or you’ve got young children with you). (以可爱的面孔和友好的天性而闻名的白鲸群，在七月和八月游过丘吉尔河，你可以和Sea North Tours一起划皮船或划冲浪板前往观看（如果你更舒适坐船，或者你有小孩同行，也可以选择坐船）)”可知，白鲸因其可爱的面孔和友好的天性而闻名。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“On a Churchill Wild summer safari, you’ll stay in remote country houses where you can sometimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windows. But you’ll also go out on walking and ATV adventures to spot them in the wild. (在丘吉尔野生夏季观兽之旅中，你将住在偏远的乡村房子里，有时可以看到白色的北极熊慢悠悠地从窗户前走过。此外，你还会外出进行步行和全地形车冒险，以在野外发现它们)”可知，them指代的是前文提到的白熊。A. Beluga whales白鲸；B. Bowhead whales弓头鲸；C. White bears白熊；D. Arctic birds北极鸟类。故选C。 11．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Churchill in Manitoba is a wildlife supercentre, with most of the activity increasing in the summer months. (马尼托巴省的丘吉尔是一个野生动物超级中心，大部分活动都在夏季增加)”以及后文提到的各种活动和旅行方式可知，本段主要介绍了在丘吉尔可以参加的一些活动，第三段的主要目的是推荐一些活动。故选B。 D Of the 8,300 million tons of new plastic produced up to the end of 2015, 6,300 million tons have been thrown away. Most of that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills or polluting the environment. Micro plastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice, in the guts of animals that live in the deepest ocean trenches (海沟) and in drinking water around the world. But what if we could wave a magic wand and remove all plastics from our lives? For the sake of the planet, it would be an attractive prospect — but we’d quickly find out just how far plastic has spread to every aspect of our existence. In hospitals, the loss of plastic would be devastating. “Imagine trying to run a dialysis (透析) unit with no plastic,” says Sharon George, senior lecturer in environmental sustainability and green technology at Keele University in the UK. Plastic is used in gloves, tubing, blood bags, sample tubes and more. Some everyday plastic items are also vital for protecting health. Face masks — including plastic-based surgical masks and respirators (人工呼吸器) — have helped slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. “A mask that you have for COVID is related to our safety and the safety of others,” says George. “The impact of taking that away could be loss of life if you took it away on a big scale.” Our food system would also quickly come apart. We use packaging to protect food from damage in transit and preserve it long enough to reach supermarket shelves. “I cannot imagine how plastic would be replaced completely in our system,” says Eleni Iacovidou, a lecturer in environmental management at Brunel University London. Replacing plastic packaging would set off a chain reaction in the environment. While glass has some advantages over plastic, such as being endlessly recyclable, a one-liter glass bottle can weigh as much as 800g compared to a 40g plastic one. When those heavier bottles and jars need to be transported over long distances, carbon emissions grow even more. It’s clear that replacing one material with another won’t solve all our plastic problems. 12．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To give a definition. B．To report on a study. C．To introduce an argument. D．To describe a phenomenon. 13．What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Interesting. B．Practical. C．Predictable. D．Destructive. 14．What is Eleni Iacovidou’s attitude toward removing plastic totally in food system? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Optimistic. D．Uninterested. 15．Which would be the best title for the text? A．What if we stopped using plastic? B．Is plastic packaging bad for the environment? C．More recycling won’t solve plastic pollution D．Swapping out plastic for sustainable living 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提出一系列假设和事实，探讨了如果我们停止使用塑料，将会面临哪些问题和挑战。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Of the 8,300 million tons of new plastic produced up to the end of 2015, 6, 300 million tons have been thrown away. Most of that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills or polluting the environment. Micro plastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice, in the guts of animals that live in the deepest ocean trenches and in drinking water around the world. (截至2015年底，全球共生产了83亿吨新塑料，其中63亿吨已被丢弃。大部分塑料垃圾至今仍然存在，被埋藏在垃圾填埋场或污染着环境。在南极海冰、生活在最深海洋沟壑中的动物肠道以及世界各地的饮用水中都发现了微塑料)”可知，本段列举了一系列数据和事实，其目的是为了引出下文关于“如果我们停止使用塑料，将会怎样？”的论题。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据第三段中““Imagine trying to run a dialysis unit with no plastic,” says Sharon George, senior lecturer in environmental sustainability and green technology at Keele University in the UK. (‘想象一下，在没有塑料的情况下运营一个透析室，’英国基尔大学环境可持续性与绿色技术高级讲师莎伦·乔治说道。)”、“Plastic is used in gloves, tubing, blood bags, sample tubes and more. (塑料被用于手套、管材、血袋、样本试管等。)”以及第四段中“Some everyday plastic items are also vital for protecting health. (一些日常塑料制品对保护健康也至关重要。)”可知，塑料在医疗领域中被广泛应用，由此推断，如果医院没有塑料，将会产生毁灭性的影响。因此“devastating”在此处的意思是“毁灭性的”。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Practical实用的，实际的；C. Predictable可预测的；D. Destructive破坏性的，毁灭性的。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Our food system would also quickly come apart. We use packaging to protect food from damage in transit and preserve it long enough to reach supermarket shelves.“I cannot imagine how plastic would be replaced completely in our system,” says Eleni Iacovidou, a lecturer in environmental management at Brunel University London. (我们的食品系统也会很快分崩离析。我们使用包装来保护食品在运输过程中不受损坏，并保持足够长的时间使其能够上架超市货架。‘我无法想象我们的系统中如何能完全取代塑料，’伦敦布鲁内尔大学环境管理讲师Eleni Iacovidou说)”可知，Eleni Iacovidou认为塑料为我们带来了很多好处，因此对于完全不使用塑料持怀疑态度，表示无法想象。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Of the 8,300 million tons of new plastic produced up to the end of 2015, 6, 300 million tons have been thrown away. Most of that plastic waste is still with us, buried in landfills or polluting the environment. Micro plastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice, in the guts of animals that live in the deepest ocean trenches and in drinking water around the world. (截至2015年底，全球共生产了83亿吨新塑料，其中63亿吨已被丢弃。大部分塑料垃圾至今仍然存在，被埋藏在垃圾填埋场或污染着环境。在南极海冰、生活在最深海洋沟壑中的动物肠道以及世界各地的饮用水中都发现了微塑料)”通过列举塑料污染的现状，由此引出第二段“But what if we could wave a magic wand and remove all plastics from our lives? (但如果我们能挥动魔杖，将我们生活中的所有塑料都消除呢？)”的论题，接着从医疗、食品系统等方面探讨了停止使用塑料可能带来的问题和挑战。因此，A项“如果我们停止使用塑料会怎样？”最能概括文章的主旨大意，为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively. Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with. 16 Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 17 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive. 18 Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship. 19 All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship. Finally, people can choose to travel alone. Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group. 20 And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one. In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others. A．They can change plans more easily. B．Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses. C．Another potential problem of family travel is transportation. D．Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers. E．In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories. F．Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons. G．Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with. 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旅行时选择与谁同行的重要性，并比较了与家人、朋友以及独自旅行的不同体验。 16．空前“Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with.(有经验的旅行者会说，和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要。)”说明有经验的旅行者认为和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要，空格处内容应该与“和谁一起去度假”有关，G选项“Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with.(假期可以根据度假者选择和谁一起旅行来分类。)”说明了假期可以根据度假者选择和谁一起旅行来分类，是跟“和谁一起去度假”有关的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 17．空前“For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another.(首先，旅行的成功往往取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系。)”说明了旅行成功首先是取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系，空格处应该说另一个问题，空后“If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive.(如果一个家庭乘飞机旅行，为每个人购买机票可能会非常昂贵。)”说明的是交通方面的问题，因此空格处应该引出交通这个问题，C选项“Another potential problem of family travel is transportation.(家庭旅行的另一个潜在问题是交通。)”说明了家庭的另一个潜在问题是交通，既和前面的“For one”相承接，也引出了下文的交通问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 18．空后“Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship.(亲密的朋友往往有相似的性格，所以他们通常会相处得很好，比家庭成员在旅行中打架要少。此外，如果朋友是亲密的，即使一次可怕的旅行也不会破坏友谊。)”说明了和朋友一起出去旅游是很好的，空格处应该引出“和朋友出去旅游”这个话题，F选项“Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一次难忘的经历，原因有几个。)”引出了和朋友出去旅游这个话题，说明了和朋友出去旅游是难忘的，因此引出下文，符合语境，故选F。 19．空前“Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship.(此外，如果朋友是亲密的，即使一次可怕的旅行也不会破坏友谊。)”说明了如果和亲密的朋友出去旅游，即使是可怕的旅游也不会破坏友谊，空格处应该继续这个话题，说可怕的旅游不会破坏友谊，却会给友谊带来好处，E选项“In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories.(事实上，友谊往往会随着旅行的回忆而加强。)”说明了友谊会随着旅行的回忆加强，说明了旅游给友谊带来的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 20．空前“Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group.(独自旅行的人在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活。)”说明了独自旅行在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活，空格处应该说明灵活体现在什么方面，A选项“They can change plans more easily.(他们可以更容易地改变计划。)”说明了他们可以更容易地改变计划，体现了灵活性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to 21 brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we 22 arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great 23 ! We walked for hours and stayed in a 24 mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers (公园管理员). It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide 25 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the 26 of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after 27 some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very 28 and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he 29 across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had 30 into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, 31 hurrying to take photos, we 32 our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our 33 from the bears so as not to 34 them. Observing bears in their natural habitat was really 35 . I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks. 21．A．hunt B．feed C．track D．encounter 22．A．evaluated B．made C．resisted D．ceased 23．A．success B．danger C．honor D．commitment 24．A．secure B．remarkable C．abnormal D．remote 25．A．explained B．predicted C．admitted D．commanded 26．A．habits B．movements C．circumstances D．performances 27．A．taking off B．switching on C．insisting on D．throwing on 28．A．cautiously B．academically C．rapidly D．automatically 29．A．dashed B．wandered C．paced D．fled 30．A．looked B．disappeared C．flowed D．crashed 31．A．due to B．apart from C．instead of D．as for 32．A．drew B．saved C．released D．held 33．A．distance B．fear C．bravery D．intention 34．A．draft B．disturb C．defeat D．detect 35．A．challenging B．boring C．demanding D．fascinating 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者与朋友在高塔特拉山脉追踪棕熊的一次旅行经历，包括旅行的准备、过程中的所见所闻所感，以及作者对此次旅行的评价和感想。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的朋友说我们有机会在高塔特拉山脉追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地答应了，并且我们安排好了下周前往。A. hunt狩猎；B. feed喂养；C. track追踪；D. encounter遭遇。根据下文“As soon as we arrived, our guide  ____5____  that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the  ____6____  of bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，朋友邀请作者去追踪棕熊。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的朋友说我们有机会在高塔特拉山脉追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地答应了，并且我们安排好了下周前往。A. evaluated评估；B. made制作；C. resisted抵抗；D. ceased停止。根据上文内容可知，作者因为喜欢野生动物，所以当朋友邀请作者一起追踪棕熊时，作者毫不犹豫地答应了。而根据下文对这次旅行的描述可知，作者立刻做了安排。短语：make arrangements，意为“安排”，符合句意。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行大获成功！A. success成功；B. danger危险；C. honor荣誉；D. commitment承诺。根据最后一段“I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks.”可推测，作者对这次探险很满意，由此可知，这次旅行很成功。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们徒步走了好几个小时，然后住进了一个通常只供公园管理员使用的偏远的小山屋。A. secure安全的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. remote遥远的。根据上文“We walked for hours”以及下文“It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it.”可知，这个小屋非常偏远。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们的导游就解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究项目，追踪佩戴GPS发射器的棕熊的活动轨迹。A. explained解释；B. predicted预测；C. admitted承认、允许进入；D. commanded命令。根据空后的内容“we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the ____6____ of bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，下文是导游的解释讲解。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们的导游就解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究项目，追踪佩戴GPS发射器的棕熊的活动轨迹。A. habits习惯；B. movements动作；C. circumstances环境；D. performances表现。根据上文内容可知，他们是去追踪棕熊；再根据常理可知，追踪棕熊自然是追踪棕熊的活动轨迹。故选B。 27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们在日出时被叫醒，匆匆穿上一些暖和的衣服后，就向森林进发。A. taking off起飞、脱去；B. switching on打开；C. insisting on坚持；D. throwing on匆忙穿上。根据上文“we were woken up at sunrise”可知，作者他们是在日出时被叫醒；再空后的“some warm clothes”可推测，空处指的是穿上暖和的衣服。故选D。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游走得非常快，我们很难跟上他的步伐。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. academically学术地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. automatically自动地。根据下文“we had trouble keeping up with him.”可知，导游走得非常快。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他冲过了一座小山。A. dashed猛冲；B. wandered徘徊；C. paced踱步；D. fled逃跑。根据下文“He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had  ____10____  into the bushes.”可推测，导游冲过了一座小山，速度很快。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们尽可能快地跟着他，但是当我们赶到的时候，熊已经消失在了灌木丛中。A. looked看；B. disappeared消失；C. flowed流动；D. crashed碰撞。根据下文“Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries.”中的“though”可推测，本句和下文存在转折关系。下文指出我们成功看到了熊，由此可推测，本句作者他们并没有看到熊。由此可知，当作者他们赶到的时候，已经消失在灌木丛中。故选B。 31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急着去拍照，而是屏住呼吸，保持在大约30米远的距离外，只是静静地看着它们。A. due to因为；B. apart from除了；C. instead of而不是；D. as for至于。根据空后的“hurrying to take photos”以及主句“we  ____12____  our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them.”可知，作者他们并没有着急拍照。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急着去拍照，而是屏住呼吸，保持在大约30米远的距离外，只是静静地看着它们。A. drew画；B. saved挽救；C. released释放；D. held容纳、握住、屏住。根据空后“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them.”可知，作者他们屏住呼吸，静静地看着熊。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游坚持要求我们要与熊保持距离，以免打扰到它们。A. distance距离；B. fear害怕；C. bravery勇敢；D. intention意图。根据上文“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them.”可知，导游让我们和熊保持距离。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游坚持要求我们要与熊保持距离，以免打扰到它们。A. draft起草、征兵；B. disturb打扰；C. defeat击败；D. detect发现。根据上文内容“Our guide insisted that we should keep our  ____13____  from the bears”以及常理可知，导语希望作者他们不要打扰熊。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在自然栖息地观察熊真的是一件非常迷人的事情。A. challenging具有挑战的；B. boring无聊的；C. demanding要求高的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks.”可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意，由此可知，作者认为这是一件迷人的事情。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 36 (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy; the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 37 (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 38 (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 39 (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 40 (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 41 the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 42 (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever evolving project that waits 43 (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 44 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 45 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities. 【答案】 36．developer 37．functional 38．is formed 39．winding 40．suspended 41．from 42．gives 43．to be experienced 44．but 45．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术，建筑与自然融合，注重个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣。 36．考查名词。句意：在中国南京郊区的一片森林里，58岁的房地产开发商陆军有他的骄傲和快乐。分析句子成分可知，空处与LuJun是同位语，应用表示人的身份的名词形式developer，表示“开发商”。故填developer。 37．考查形容词。句意：四方美术馆，一个21528平方英尺的艺术空间，包括众多的功能空间，以及永久和临时的展览场地。修饰名词spaces应用形容词。故填functional。 38．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆由平行的透视空间和黑色竹形混凝土的花园墙组成，上面悬浮着一个轻盈的“身影”。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时；动词form和主语the museum之间存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填is formed。 39．考查形容词。句意：地面上的直线通道逐渐变成上图中蜿蜒的通道。分析句子结构可知，空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿蜒的”，空处应用其现在分词形式转化而来的形容词winding。故填winding。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：上方的画廊悬挂在空中，以顺时针方向的旋转顺序展开，并在远处的“位置”上观看南京城市。分析句子成分可知，空处已有谓语动词unwraps，空处应填非谓语动词。suspend和名词the upper gallery是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填suspended。 41．考查介词。句意：这个院子是用从南京市中心被毁的院子里回收的老胡同砖铺成的。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“从，来自”的介词from。故填from。 42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：将博物馆的颜色限制为黑白，使其与城市中的古建筑相匹配，并为其中展出的艺术品提供了背景。根据matches可知，空处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的matches为并列的谓语动词，主语是动名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填gives。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：该场地是一个活生生的、不断发展的项目，等待着亲自体验，因为每次访问都会带来不同的个人旅程。wait to do sth.“等待做某事”为固定搭配，动词experience与其逻辑主语project之间存在被动关系。此处应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be experienced。 44．考查固定搭配。句意：在这里，艺术与建筑与自然和谐共存，游客不仅可以体验当代的建筑空间和艺术作品，还可以远离城市中心令人抓狂的噪音，寻求精神上的满足。not only…but (also)“不仅……还……”为固定搭配，also可以省略。故填but。 45．考查冠词。句意：像陆先生这样的中国富人正在推动一场大规模的文化热潮，他们花费数十亿元人民币建造宏伟的建筑，展示令人印象深刻的艺术品、古董和其他文化珍品。此处boom为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。单词major发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给单词,写出单词的适当形式。 46．The boy (equip) himself with torches and rope, and set off. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：男孩带上火把和绳子，出发了。根据并列谓语动词set off可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填equipped。 47．As is required in the contract, they (prohibit) from revealing details about the company. 【答案】are prohibited 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：按照合同的要求，他们被禁止透露公司的详细信息。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，动词prohibit和句子主语they是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，be动词用are。故填are prohibited。 48．When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their (tolerate).   【答案】tolerance 【详解】考查名词。句意：当邻居们想要和睦相处时，他们必须表现出宽容。空处应用名词在句中作show的宾语，tolerate的名词形式为tolerance“宽容，容忍”，为不可数名词。故填tolerance。 49．However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even (contradict) information. 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，我们经常发现同一事件的报道中包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。此空作定语修饰名词information，用形容词contradictory，意为“相互矛盾的，对立的”。故填contradictory。 50．She was presented with the gift in (grateful) for her long service. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了感谢她长期以来的服务，她被赠与了礼物。空处应用名词作介词in的宾语，grateful的名词形式为gratitude“感激”，为不可数名词。故填gratitude。 51. The little boy kept asking me numerous questions out of (curious). 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个小男孩出于好奇不停地问我许多问题。作介词的宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数。故填curiosity。 52．She used powers of (persuade) to convince Tom that it was the right thing to do. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：她用说服力说服汤姆这是正确的做法。所给词是动词persuade，其名词形式为persuasion，作介词of的宾语，表示抽象含义，是不可数名词。故填persuasion。 53．Everyone was full of praise and admiration for the people who worked hard to make this trip so (memory). 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞美和钦佩。空处作宾补，表示“难忘的”应用所给词的形容词形式memorable。故填memorable。 54．As far as I know, a great many people make the (assume) that he is right. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：据我所知，很多人认为他是对的。设空处为宾语，应用名词assumption，前面有the修饰，表示特指这个假设，应用单数形式，故填assumption。 55. Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】folded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：肢体语言可以透露很多关于你的心情的信息，所以抱臂站立可以传递出一个信号，那就是你在自我防御。with后的your arms为介词宾语，空处作宾补，arms与fold构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填folded。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织同学们前往省科技馆研学。省科技馆正在搭建英语官方网站，邀请参观者为各个场馆撰写英语推荐词。请你写一篇短文推荐自己最喜欢的场馆。内容包括： 1. 场馆介绍； 2.推荐的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Welcome to the Provincial Science and Technology Museum. It displays many renewable energy resources and practical applications of solar, wind, and hydro power in an interactive setting. Now I highly recommend the Green Energy Hall because it offers a hands-on approach to learning about clean energy. It’s not just about abstract knowledge; it’s about understanding practical solutions. The display is inspiring, showing us how we can play a part in saving our planet’s resources. It’s a place that can inspire a passion for environmental protection and encourage us to adopt greener practices in our daily lives. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇英语推荐词，要求考生为省科技馆最喜欢的场馆写一篇英语推荐词，包括场馆介绍与推荐理由。 【详解】词汇积累 展示：display → exhibit 强烈推荐：highly recommend → strongly advocate 学习：learn → be instructed 激发：inspire → stimulate 同义句改写 原句：The display is inspiring, showing us how we can play a part in saving our planet’s resources. 拓展句：The display which shows us how we can play a part in saving our planet’s resources is inspiring. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The display is inspiring, showing us how we can play a part in saving our planet’s resources.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 【高分句型 2】It’s a place that can inspire a passion for environmental protection and encourage us to adopt greener practices in our daily lives.（使用了以名词place为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun. However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.” “Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.” “Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” (嘟囔),“I can not walk that far.” When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK. I’ll go.” The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.” Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass  on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She followed me, her mind wandering. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me. Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight.“Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let's hike around the lake today.” “Sure, get our backpack then,” I beamed, relieved and joyful. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，大家都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以作者决定让Jane和自己一起出去爬山。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：‘太棒了！’”可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景感觉惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。 2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动 3.词汇激活 行为类 1 拍照：take photos/take pictures 2 抱怨：complain /make a complaint 3 笑容满面：beam/be all smiles 情绪类 1 惊讶的： surprised /astonished/amazed 2 不高兴的：unhappy/upset 3 兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2]She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. (运用了独立主格结构) ( 18 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$