Unit 1 Wish you were here 【单元卷•考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第三册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Wish you were here 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Many people make a sharp (distinct) between right and wrong. 2．As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view (fold) before their eyes. 3．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home high peaks and deep valleys (carve) by ice and water. 4．He is a (splendid) talented writer, with more ranges than any other American novelist currently working. 5．Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional (sample) of the men’s blood and fat tissue. 6．Everything he writes demonstrates the (deep) of his sensibility. 7．Wherever he goes, he quickly accommodates himself the changed conditions. 8．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and (accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 9．I had hardly finished my lessons when I found myself (surround) by many students． 10．Tourists from various places have gathered to Hangzhou to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural (surround). 11．Don’t let some silly matters affect our (harmony) relations. 12．The buildings have been designed to be (harmony) with their surroundings. 13．With the development of Chinese rural tourism, some problems arises which will affect the (sustain) development. 14．The government should go to great lengths to promote the development of (sustain) development. 15．Mom always tells us that getting well-dressed for an event is a way to show good (manner). 16．Chinese women are not just (consume) of fashion — they are central to its movement. 17．The Chinese used the bean directly for human (consume) in a variety of foods. 18．The county (possess) rich cultural resources and the site of the western beginning of the Great Wall during the Qin Dynasty. 19．The (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.(所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The effect was to disrupt the food chain, (starve) a great many animals. 22．They made their (depart) in the early morning. 23．Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 24．So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. 25．I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of seemed familiar. 26．An earthquake struck Japan, causing a disaster, shadows many Japanese are still living in. 27． we all know, global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters. 28．In southern China, ____ the climate is warmer and thus there aren't many naturally frozen lakes to enjoy, people will go to indoor rinks (溜冰场) to enjoy the winter fun instead. 29．He often recalls his childhood, he lived with his grandparents in the countryside. 30．Wildlife populations are (threat) by habitat loss and climate change. 31．Deeply (absorb) in her book in the library, she didn’t notice the time passing. 32．The health issues (arise) from pollution in the city are a major concern for residents. 33．The upcoming deadline caused a lot of (anxious) among the employees. 34．The company’s culture of recognition and rewards kept the staff (motivate) to achieve their targets. 35．In the debate, the two speakers presented (oppose) arguments, which made for a lively discussion. 36．The new theory (fundamental) changed the way scientists understand the universe. 37．The driver (intention) hit the pedestrian while trying to avoid a cat that ran into the road. 38．Her (curious) led her to explore the old, abandoned house at the edge of town. 39．After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their (conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 40．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Long-term (占有，占据) of public resources is illegal. 2．When Frank went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a (纪念品). 3．She offered to arrange his (膳宿) and even planned his sightseeing. 4．The organization offers to provide a for about 5000 homeless people. 5．It looked (壮丽的) when first built! 6．It was the most (令人惊叹的) journey they had ever taken. 7．This hotel provides comfortable, secure and clean (住处) for the travelers. 8．Despite facing challenges, the team believes they are on the right t to victory. 9．In this book, the writer good with evil. (对照) 10．The d city center is always full of vigor and offers a variety of entertainment options. 11．Her travels through various countries s her curiosity about other cultures, leading her to study anthropology. 12．Each guest was encouraged to s any dish from the buffet to find their favorite ones. 13．The investigation into the incident is expected to u slowly as more evidence is collected. 14．The i people of the Amazon have lived in harmony with the rainforest for centuries. 15．We should live in h with nature. 16．She now holds a senior post in the (部) of Education. 17．Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common , which had arrived on the islands a long time before. 18．The (解决方法) to the problem has been supported by most people. 19．We followed the bear’s (痕迹) in the snow and found its cave. 20．The region’s culture is quite (不同) from the rest of the country. 三．按照要求完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．直到我参加了各种课外活动我才发现其实交朋友并不难。(not until强调句，it形式宾语)(汉译英) 2．随着冬天的临近，对学生来说早起更加困难。（with复合结构）（汉译英） 3．他不想费心回答我的问题，这归根于他的无知。(bother; come down to)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首的完全倒装) when we were young. 6．如果我参加晚会，我会为所有的参加者唱一首中国民歌。(省略if的倒装句) / , I would sing a Chinese fork song for all the participants. 7．姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。(独立主格结构) The girl , he didn’t know what to say. 8．不久他们就厌倦了日复一日的训练。(tired) It was not long before they the day-after-day training. 9．除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。(apart from) , we also read newspapers to them and had chats with them. 10．考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大从2002年开始庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 Given these cultural differences, Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 11．国家的荣耀和荣誉是国家自豪感的源泉，为此中国奥运运动员带着坚定的决心和无与伦比的热情参与竞争。 The glory and honor of a nation are the sources of national pride, Chinese Olympic athletes compete with strong determination and incomparable passion. 12．正是在自然资源丰富且地理位置具有战略意义的秘鲁，钱凯港于11月14日正式开放。 It was in Peru, is rich in natural resources and strategically located, the Chancay Port officially opened on November 14th. 13．许多人捐钱给这个可怜的男孩，这促成了他重返学校。 Many people donated money to the poor boy, his returning to school. 14．All of us should work out for half an hour every day, we can strengthen our body. 我们所有人都应该每天锻炼半小时，通过锻炼我们可以增强我们的体质。 15．对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从中国汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出来，即中国书法，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。（定语从句） The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese character as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, Chinese culture. 16．调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。 , more and more people choose to travel abroad. The short film, , introduces the present situation of our school. 18．我去年买了这栋房子，它有一个漂亮的花园。 The house, , has got a lovely garden. 19．通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。 , anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 20．众所周知， 杭州是最美的城市。 , Hangzhou is the most beautiful city. ( 4 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The mass media 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Many people make a sharp (distinct) between right and wrong. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人会明辨是非。根据空处前的a可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填distinction。 2．As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view (fold) before their eyes. 【答案】unfolded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着薄雾散去，最美丽的景色逐渐显露在他们眼前。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词cleared可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，主句也用一般过去时。此处表示“逐渐显露”，应用unfold，为不及物动词。故填unfolded。 3．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home high peaks and deep valleys (carve) by ice and water. 【答案】 to carved 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有由冰和水雕刻而成的高峰和深谷。be home to...“是……的家”，固定搭配；carve和high peaks and deep valleys之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。故填①to②carved。 4．He is a (splendid) talented writer, with more ranges than any other American novelist currently working. 【答案】splendidly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他是一位才华横溢的作家，涉猎范围比目前任何一位美国小说家都要广。修饰形容词talented应用副词splendidly，作状语。故填splendidly。 5．Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional (sample) of the men’s blood and fat tissue. 【答案】samples 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在每次锻炼前和锻炼后一小时，科学家们对这些人的血液和脂肪组织进行了额外的采样。设空处作宾语，sample“样本，取样”为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数表示泛指。故填samples。 6．Everything he writes demonstrates the (deep) of his sensibility. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他写的每一篇文章都显示了他敏锐的感情。空处应填名词作宾语，depth“深厚，强烈”，名词，故填depth。 7．Wherever he goes, he quickly accommodates himself the changed conditions. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论走到哪里，他都会迅速适应变化的环境。accommodate oneself to表示“使某人适应……”，故填to。 8．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and (accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 【答案】accommodations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行(远足)和住宿旨在对自然环境产生低影响。分析句子可知空处与Activities为并列成分，空处应为名词复数，accommodation表示“住宿”为可数名词，故填accommodations。 9．I had hardly finished my lessons when I found myself (surround) by many students． 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一上完课就发现自己被许多学生包围着。此处构成“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，myself与动词surround之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词作宾补。故填surrounded。 10．Tourists from various places have gathered to Hangzhou to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：来自各地的游客聚集到杭州，享受其慢节奏生活和美丽的自然环境。所给词surround作为名词时常用复数形式surroundings表示“周围环境”，作宾语。故填surroundings。 11．Don’t let some silly matters affect our (harmony) relations. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要让一些愚蠢的事情影响我们和谐的关系。提示词修饰名词relations，用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 12．The buildings have been designed to be (harmony) with their surroundings. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些建筑被设计成与周围环境相协调。此处为形容词作表语，harmony的形容词为harmonious意为“和谐的”，be harmonious with意为“与……和谐相处”符合句意。故填harmonious。 13．With the development of Chinese rural tourism, some problems arises which will affect the (sustain) development. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国乡村旅游的发展，一些问题出现了，这些问题将影响其可持续发展。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词development，所给词sustain的形容词形式是sustainable，表示“可持续的”，作定语修饰development符合句意。故填sustainable。 14．The government should go to great lengths to promote the development of (sustain) development. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府应该竭尽全力促进可持续发展。development 是名词，要用形容词修饰，sustain 的形容词形式是 sustainable “可持续的”。故填 sustainable。 15．Mom always tells us that getting well-dressed for an event is a way to show good (manner). 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词。句意：妈妈总是告诉我们，为一个活动穿得体面是一种展示良好礼仪的方式。此处应填名词复数manners，表示“礼仪，礼貌”，作show的宾语。故填manners。 16．Chinese women are not just (consume) of fashion — they are central to its movement. 【答案】consumers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。根据句意和前文Chinese women are可知，此处应用其表示人的名词consumer的复数形式作表语。故填consumers。 17．The Chinese used the bean directly for human (consume) in a variety of foods. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人在各种食物中直接使用豆类供人类食用。空前“human”是形容词，意为“人类的”，为名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。“consume”，动词，意为“消费，消耗”，其名词形式为“consumption (（能量、食物或材料的）消耗)”，不可数名词，“human consumption”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填consumption。 18．The county (possess) rich cultural resources and the site of the western beginning of the Great Wall during the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】possesses 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该县拥有丰富的文化资源，是秦朝长城西起点的所在地。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为county，谓语用三单形式。故填possesses。 19．The (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：持有护照对出国旅行至关重要。空处用于定冠词The之后，应用名词possession，此处意为“拥有，持有”为抽象概念，不可数，作句子主语。故填possession。 20．The effect was to disrupt the food chain, (starve) a great many animals. 【答案】starving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其结果是破坏了食物链，使许多动物饿死。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词starve与上文的内容之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式starving。故填starving。 21．Our ancestors would suffer from ( starve) if they couldn’t gather enough grain. 【答案】starvation 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们的祖先无法收获足够的粮食，他们就会挨饿。分析句子可知，空前是介词，空处应填名词作宾语，starve的名词是starvation“饥饿”。故填starvation。 22．They made their (depart) in the early morning. 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一大早就出发了。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语。departure表“离开”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填departure。 23．Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们恢复得非常成功，以至于美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上去掉，这将放松法律保护，允许灰熊被猎杀。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代将灰熊从名单上去掉这件事，用关系代词 which。故填which。 24．So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，在收到邮件后不久，当负责该项目的Mary Devon教授邀请我到她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到震惊。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 Professor Mary Devon，指人，使用关系代词who，故填who。 25．I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of seemed familiar. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在聚会上我见到了很多新面孔，其中一些看上去很面熟。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 26．An earthquake struck Japan, causing a disaster, shadows many Japanese are still living in. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一场地震袭击了日本，造成了一场灾难，许多日本人仍然生活在这场灾难的阴影中。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为disaster，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 27． we all know, global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，全球变暖已经造成了许多自然灾害。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as，指代后文的事实，同时该空置于开头，首字母大写。故填As。 28．In southern China, ____ the climate is warmer and thus there aren't many naturally frozen lakes to enjoy, people will go to indoor rinks (溜冰场) to enjoy the winter fun instead. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国南方，气候更温暖，因此没有很多自然结冰的湖泊可供游玩, 人们会去室内溜冰场享受冬季的乐趣。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为southern China，表地点，引导词在从句中作状语, 应填关系副词where。故填where。 29．He often recalls his childhood, he lived with his grandparents in the countryside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常回忆起他的童年，那时他和爷爷奶奶住在乡下。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词his childhood，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 30．Wildlife populations are (threat) by habitat loss and climate change. 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：野生动物种群受到栖息地丧失和气候变化的威胁。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前系动词are可知，主语和动词threaten(威胁)是被动语态，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词，故空处需填动词的过去分词，故填threatened。 31．Deeply (absorb) in her book in the library, she didn’t notice the time passing. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在图书馆里全神贯注地看书，没有注意到时间的流逝。此处使用形容词作状语，absorbed意为“专心致志，全神贯注”，故填absorbed。 32．The health issues (arise) from pollution in the city are a major concern for residents. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市污染引起的健康问题是居民们关心的主要问题。arise和issues之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填arising。 33．The upcoming deadline caused a lot of (anxious) among the employees. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：即将到来的最后期限在员工中引起了很大的焦虑。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作caused的宾语，anxious名词形式为“anxiety”意为：焦虑，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 34．The company’s culture of recognition and rewards kept the staff (motivate) to achieve their targets. 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司的认可和奖励文化使员工有动力去实现他们的目标。根据句意，本题考查固定句式keep+宾语 +宾语补足语，宾语the staff与动词motivate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词motivated作宾语补足语。故填motivated。 35．In the debate, the two speakers presented (oppose) arguments, which made for a lively discussion. 【答案】opposing/opposite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论中，两位发言人提出了相反的观点，这使得讨论非常热烈。空处需填形容词，作定语修饰名词arguments，oppose为动词，其形容词为opposing或opposite，意为“相反的”。故填opposing或opposite。 36．The new theory (fundamental) changed the way scientists understand the universe. 【答案】fundamentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这一新理论从根本上改变了科学家理解宇宙的方式。空处修饰谓语动词changed，需用形容词fundamental的副词形式fundamentally，意为“根本上”作状语。故填fundamentally。 37．The driver (intention) hit the pedestrian while trying to avoid a cat that ran into the road. 【答案】intentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：司机在试图躲避一只跑到路上的猫时，意外地撞到了行人。修饰动词hit，应用副词intentionally“意外地”，作状语。故填intentionally。 38．Her (curious) led her to explore the old, abandoned house at the edge of town. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的好奇心驱使她去探索城镇边缘那座废弃的老房子。根据空前形容词性物主代词Her可知，空处需用名词作主语，curious为形容词，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 39．After conducting the experiment, the scientists drew their (conclude) that the new treatment was effective. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过实验，科学家们得出结论，新的治疗方法是有效的。作宾语，应用名词conclusion，指后文“新的治疗方法是有效的”的结论，应用单数。故填conclusion。 40．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里，拼命寻找出路。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，此处 himself 和 trap 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Long-term (占有，占据) of public resources is illegal. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期占有公共资源是违法的。根据汉语提示和下文的is可知，空格处应该用不可数名词possession作主语。故填possession。 2．When Frank went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a (纪念品). 【答案】souvenir 【详解】考查名词。句意：弗兰克去国外生活时，把他的手表留给我做纪念。根据汉语提示“纪念品”可用名词souvenir。不定冠词提示用单数，故填souvenir。 3．She offered to arrange his (膳宿) and even planned his sightseeing. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：她提议安排他的膳宿，甚至还计划了他的观光活动。根据汉语提示“膳宿”可知，本空用名词accommodation，作arrange的宾语。故填accommodation。 4．The organization offers to provide a for about 5000 homeless people. 【答案】accommodation/ccommodation/accommodations/ccommodations 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织为大约 5000 名无家可归者提供住宿。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“住宿”，为名词accommodation作宾语，既可以做可数名词也可以作不可数名词，故填accommodation(s)。 5．It looked (壮丽的) when first built! 【答案】splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：刚建成时它看起来很壮丽。根据汉语提示“壮丽的”可知，应填形容词splendid，作表语。故填splendid。 6．It was the most (令人惊叹的) journey they had ever taken. 【答案】awesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是他们经历过的最令人惊叹的旅程。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词journey，根据汉语提示，表示“令人惊叹的”用awesome。故填awesome。 7．This hotel provides comfortable, secure and clean (住处) for the travelers. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店为旅行者提供舒适、安全和干净的住处。根据汉语提示“住处”可知应填名词accommodation，作宾语，不可数。故填accommodation。 8．Despite facing challenges, the team believes they are on the right t to victory. 【答案】track/rack 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面临挑战，团队相信他们走在胜利的正确轨道上。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填名词track“轨道”，on the right track“在正确的轨道上”。故填track。 9．In this book, the writer good with evil. (对照) 【答案】contrasts 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书中，作者对照了善与恶。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“contrast对照”作谓语动词，主语为the writer，为单数，此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填contrasts。 10．The d city center is always full of vigor and offers a variety of entertainment options. 【答案】dynamic/ynamic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：活跃的的市中心总是充满活力，提供各种娱乐选择。根据句意和首字母可知是形容词dynamic，意为“充满活力的”修饰名词city center作定语。故填dynamic。 11．Her travels through various countries s her curiosity about other cultures, leading her to study anthropology. 【答案】sustained/ustained 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在不同国家的旅行保持了她对其他文化的好奇心，这促使她学习人类学。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词sustain，表示“保持”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填sustained。 12．Each guest was encouraged to s any dish from the buffet to find their favorite ones. 【答案】sample/ample 【详解】考查动词。句意：每位客人都被鼓励品尝自助餐中的任何一道菜，以找到他们最喜欢的一道菜。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用动词sample“品尝”，且上文为短语be encouraged to do sth.，表示“被鼓励做某事”，空前有不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填sample。 13．The investigation into the incident is expected to u slowly as more evidence is collected. 【答案】unfold/nfold 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着更多证据的收集，对该事件的调查预计将缓慢展开。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为是动词unfold，意为“展开”，位于不定式to后，应用动词原形。故填unfold。 14．The i people of the Amazon have lived in harmony with the rainforest for centuries. 【答案】indigenous/ndigenous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，亚马逊地区的土著居民一直与雨林和谐相处。名词people 前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词indigenous，表示“本地的；当地的；土生土长的”之意。故填indigenous。 15．We should live in h with nature. 【答案】harmony/armony 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该与自然和谐相处。由with nature可知，句子表示“我们应该与自然和谐相处”，空格处意为“和谐”，由首字母提示h可知，空格处是harmony，是不可数名词，live in harmony with是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”，故填harmony。 16．She now holds a senior post in the (部) of Education. 【答案】Department 【详解】考查名词。句意：她现在在教育部担任高级职务。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词department，此处为专有名词，单词首字母应大写。故填Department。 17．Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common , which had arrived on the islands a long time before. 【答案】ancestor 【详解】考查名词。句意：达尔文怀疑这些雀鸟是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这种祖先在很久以前就到达了这些岛屿。本空需要填入一个与finches进化的起源相关的名词，用来表示所有不同种类的雀鸟有一个共同的祖先物种。根据上下文及对达尔文加拉帕戈斯雀研究的理解，这里应该指的是一个原始的、共同的祖先物种。因此，用名词ancestor表示“祖先”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作from的宾语。故填ancestor。 18．The (解决方法) to the problem has been supported by most people. 【答案】solution/resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：对这个问题的解决办法得到了大多数人的支持。根据汉语提示“解决方法”可知，此处为名词solution/resolution，作主语，结合“has been supported”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填solution/resolution。 19．We followed the bear’s (痕迹) in the snow and found its cave. 【答案】tracks 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们沿着熊在雪地里留下的足迹找到了它的洞穴。根据提示的汉语，表示“痕迹”用tracks，名词作宾语，表示泛指意义，所以使用名词复数形式。故填tracks。 20．The region’s culture is quite (不同) from the rest of the country. 【答案】distinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该地区的文化与该国其他地区截然不同。根据汉语提示，表示“不同”应用形容词distinct，在句中作表语。故填distinct。 三．按照要求完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．直到我参加了各种课外活动我才发现其实交朋友并不难。(not until强调句，it形式宾语)(汉译英) 【答案】It was not until I took part in various extra-curricular activities that I found it easy/not difficult to make friends. 【详解】考查强调句。表示“直到……才”应用强调句：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分；从句主语为I；表示“参加”短语为take part in；表示“各种课外活动”短语为various extra-curricular activities，为被强调部分；主句主语为I；表示“发现……”应用find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语；表示“不难”可用形容词easy或not difficult；表示“交朋友”短语为make friends。发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故翻译为It was not until I took part in various extra-curricular activities that I found it easy/ not difficult to make friends. 2．随着冬天的临近，对学生来说早起更加困难。（with复合结构）（汉译英） 【答案】With winter approaching, it is more difficult for students to get up early. 【详解】考查with复合结构、时态、固定句型。表示“随着冬天的临近”用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，句首单词首字母大写。表示“冬天”用winter，作宾语；表示“临近”用approach，与winter为主动关系，用现在分词，作宾补。表示“某人做某事是……的”用固定句型it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；表示“更加困难”用more difficult，作表语；表示“学生”用student， 学生不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作for的宾语；表示“早起”用get up early，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故翻译为With winter approaching, it is more difficult for students to get up early. 3．他不想费心回答我的问题，这归根于他的无知。(bother; come down to)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t bother to answer my question, which came down to his ignorance. 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。表示“他”应用he；表示“费心做某事”应用bother to do sth.；表示“回答我的问题”应用answer my question，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“归根于”应用come down to；表示“他的无知”应用his ignorance；陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词为bother，此处表示否定含义，需用助动词didn’t；将“这归根于他的无知”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，从句谓语come down as使用过去式came down as。故翻译成：He didn’t bother to answer my question, which came down to his ignorance. 4．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。 【详解】考查并列句，定语从句和时态。该句是由and连接的并列句，里面包含一个限制性定语从句，其中使用了过去进行时，一般过去时和过去完成时。The wind译为“风”，was blowing译为“吹”，blow应用了过去进行时，grains of sand译为“沙粒”，from the tops of the dunes译为“沙丘顶上”，the sun译为“太阳”，was beating down译为“太阳暴晒，强烈照射”，beat用过去进行时，hard and bright译为“猛烈而耀眼”，and连接三个并列句，放在后两个句子中间，the sky译为“天空”，was为句子系动词，a deep shade of blue译为“深蓝色”，该句应用了一般过去时，后面that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a deep shade of blue，从句中 I “我”，never译为“从不”，had seen译为“看见”，应用了过去完成时态，before译为“之前”。故翻译为：风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。 5．我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首的完全倒装) when we were young. 【答案】 Gone are the days 【详解】考查倒装。结合汉语提示，本句表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。表示“日子”用the days，作句子的主语；表示“不复返”用系表结构，主语为复数，所以此处用are gone；当把表语置于句首时，句子倒装，所以空处填Gone are the days；故填①Gone；②are；③the；④days。 6．如果我参加晚会，我会为所有的参加者唱一首中国民歌。(省略if的倒装句) / , I would sing a Chinese fork song for all the participants. 【答案】 Should I attend the party Were I to attend the party 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“参加晚会”短语为attedn the party，此处与将来事实相反：主句用would (should, could, might) +v.，从句动词用过去式（be 通常用were）或用 should+动词原形或 were to+动词原形。且在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had（助动词）, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。故填Should I attend the party/Were I to attend the party。 7．姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。(独立主格结构) The girl , he didn’t know what to say. 【答案】staring at him 【详解】考查独立主格结构。空白处应为非谓语动词短语构成独立主格结构，因与其逻辑主语the girl之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。根据汉语提示，表示“望着他”含义的动词短语为：stare at him。故填 staring at him。 8．不久他们就厌倦了日复一日的训练。(tired) It was not long before they the day-after-day training. 【答案】got tired of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语get tired of“厌倦，对……感到厌倦”，由It was not long before可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填got tired of。 9．除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。(apart from) , we also read newspapers to them and had chats with them. 【答案】Apart from cleaning the yard and making the bed for the old 【详解】考查短语、介词和动名词。除了...外为apart from，打扫庭院 clean the yard ，为老人们铺床 make the bed for the old, 介词后接动名词。故填Apart from cleaning the yard and making the bed for the old。 10．考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大从2002年开始庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 Given these cultural differences, Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 【答案】it comes as no surprise that 11．国家的荣耀和荣誉是国家自豪感的源泉，为此中国奥运运动员带着坚定的决心和无与伦比的热情参与竞争。 The glory and honor of a nation are the sources of national pride, Chinese Olympic athletes compete with strong determination and incomparable passion. 【答案】 for which 【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The glory and honor of a nation；从句的谓语动词时compete，它的固定用法是compete for sth.，意思是“为了……而竞争”，所以从句中有一个介词for，将它填入第一个空格，第二个空格应该填入关系代词which，指代先行词。故答案是①for②which。 12．正是在自然资源丰富且地理位置具有战略意义的秘鲁，钱凯港于11月14日正式开放。 It was in Peru, is rich in natural resources and strategically located, the Chancay Port officially opened on November 14th. 【答案】 which that 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。第一个空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Peru进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语；把句首的It was和第二个空格处去掉，剩余部分仍是完整的句子，所以，It was和第二个空格处构成强调句型“It+be+that/who+被强调部分+其它”，此处强调的是地点状语in Peru，所以用that。故填which；that。 13．许多人捐钱给这个可怜的男孩，这促成了他重返学校。 Many people donated money to the poor boy, his returning to school. 【答案】which contributed to 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，表示“促成了，有助于”应为动词短语contribute to，结合主句动词donated可知，此处为一般过去时。故填which contributed to。 14．All of us should work out for half an hour every day, we can strengthen our body. 我们所有人都应该每天锻炼半小时，通过锻炼我们可以增强我们的体质。 【答案】 through which 【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“通过锻炼”，且空处前后均为完整的句子，其中的“锻炼”指代前面提到的行为，因此可用介词through表示“通过”，和关系代词which搭配，引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的work out for half an hour every day作补充说明。故填through which。 15．对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从中国汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出来，即中国书法，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。（定语从句） The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese character as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, Chinese culture. 【答案】 which plays a(n) great/important/significant part/role in 【详解】考查定语从句和时态以及短语。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，“扮演着重要的角色”为 play a(n) great/important/significant role/part in。先行词为Chinese calligraphy，指物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，关系代词为which。故填plays a(n) great/important/significant role/part in。 16．调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。 , more and more people choose to travel abroad. 【答案】As is indicated in the survey 【详解】考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”位于句首应用as，关系词指代后面的主句，在定语从句中作主语；表示“显示，表明”应用动词indicate，与主语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“在调查中”短语为in the survey。首字母大写。故填As is indicated in the survey。 17．这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。 The short film, , introduces the present situation of our school. 【答案】which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts 【详解】考查定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“由两部分组成”，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The short film，先行词指物，关系词which在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is，表示“由……组成”可用动词短语consists of/ is made up of/ is composed of，表示“两部分”应用短语two parts。故填which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts。 18．我去年买了这栋房子，它有一个漂亮的花园。 The house, , has got a lovely garden. 【答案】which I bought last year 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，此处表示“我去年买了这栋房子”，结合给出的英文句子可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the house在从句中作宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导定语从句，表示“去年”为last year作状语，所以定语从句应使用一般过去时，表示“买”为buy，作谓语，所以使用其过去式bought，主语为I。故填which I bought last year。 19．通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。 , anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 【答案】As is often the case 【详解】考查定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“通常情况下”，可用意为“正如”的关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句as is often the case，表示“情况常常如此”，as指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填As is often the case。 20．众所周知， 杭州是最美的城市。 , Hangzhou is the most beautiful city. 【答案】As we all know/As is known to all 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示“众所周知”，应使用“As we all know或As is known to all”，as意为“正如，正像”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hangzhou is the most beautiful city，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As we all know/As is known to all。 ( 9 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$