Unit 1 Wish you were here【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第三册）

Unit 1 Wish you were here 【速记清单】 单元重点单词短语句型语法 考点词汇 1.unfold vi.&vt. 开花;展开,打开;展示,展现→fold vt.&.vi.折叠,对折n. 褶,褶痕 (教材原句) Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. 加拿大就像一朵盛开的花儿,绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富,深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。 fold one’s arms 交叉双臂 fold sth. in half/into two 把……对折 fold sth. into sth. 把……调入;拌入 fold up 折叠,折起 2．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctly adv.清楚地，明显地→distinction n．差别，区别，对比 [教材原句]　It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 be distinct from 与……截然不同 make a distinction between A and B　把A和B区别开来 without distinction 无差别,一视同仁地 3．apart from 除了……外(都)，要不是；此外，除了……外(还) [教材原句]　Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。 besides (＝in addition to)除……以外(还包括) except除……以外(不包括),与except连用的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部分；而与except for 连用的词往往不是同类的，是指从整体中除去一个细节。 4.minority n. 少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→minor adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 vi. 兼修→majority n. 大部分;大多数→major adj. 主要的;重要的n.专业课vi 主修,专攻 (教材原句)The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.例如,主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人,而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 be in a/the minority 占少数;成为少数派 be in a/the majority 占多数;成为多数派 major in 主修 the minority of 后跟名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数和复数均可。 5.surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的→surround vt. 围绕,环绕;包围→surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 (教材原句)The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 旅游必需品如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨,这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。 be surrounded by/with 被……包围/环绕 6.harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐→harmonious adj.融洽的,和睦的;和谐的→harmoniously adv.融洽地;和谐地 (教材原句) More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 更多以自然为中心、人与自然和谐相处的旅游景点,可能会受到大量游客的影响,甚至遭到破坏。 in harmony with　与……和谐 7.manner n. 方式,方法;举止;(manners)礼貌 (教材原句)It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner. 以环保的方式旅行是很重要的。 in a/the...manner 　以……的方式 in the manner of 以……的风格 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌 【名师点津】 manner用法点拨manner当“礼貌”讲时,用复数形式。 8.come down to 可归结为,可归纳为 (教材原句)In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down to respect—for nature, culture and people.总而言之,做一名践行可持续旅游理念的游客归根结底就是要心怀尊重——对自然、文化和人的尊重。 come down　　　(温度、价格等)降低;坍塌;(雨、雪等)落下 come across (偶然)遇见;被理解 come about 发生 come out 露出;显露;出版 come to 被想出;合计 come up with 想出 come up 上升;破土而出;发生 9. make one’s way 去,前往 (教材原句)Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-metre-high statue of the Buddha.前往主殿,瞻礼8.8米高的佛像。 feel one’s way 　　 谨慎小心地进行,摸索前进 fight one’s way 奋斗前进, 打开一条道路 lose one’s way 迷路;误入歧途 force one’s way 挤出去,冲出去 push one’s way 推开(人群)通过,挤过 pick one’s way 小心走路 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 10.resolution n. 决心,决定;决议;解决→resolve　vt. 解决;决定,决心 (教材原句)I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.在这里的时候,我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。 (1)make a resolution to do sth.　 决定做某事 pass/adopt/carry a resolution 通过一项决议 (2)resolve to do sth.　　　 决定/决心做某事 resolve that...　　　　 决定/决心…… 11.set off 动身,出发;引爆,引发 (教材原句)We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones. 我们出发了,车辆悄无声息地驶过沙子和小石块。 set aside　　　 把……放一边;留出 set down 写下,记下 set up 建立,创办;竖起 set out (for) 前往;动身;出发;着手;阐述 set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 着手做某事 12.contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比,对照 (教材原句)The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.沙丘的颜色与无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。 (1)contrast with 　 与……形成对比(对照) contrast...with... 把……和……对比(对照) (2)a contrast to... 与……不同的人或物 by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 13.starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死,(使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿,饿死→starved adj. 挨饿的 (教材原句)I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.我饿极了,赶紧把一块牛排放到烤肉架上。 starve to death 　 饿死 be starved of 渴望/急需/缺少…… 14.departure n. 离开,起程→depart vi. 离开,起程 (教材原句)A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. 离开营地几天后,我们的车完全陷进了淤泥里。 (1)departure from 　 从……的离开 (2)depart from 离开…… depart for 动身前往…… 15.fetch vt. (去)拿来,(去)请来 (教材原句)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.我回到车上,又拿了些物品。 fetch sb. sth. / fetch sth. for sb. 给某人拿来/取来某物 fetch sb./sth.from sp. 把某人/某物从某地接来/取来 【易混辨析】fetch/take/bring/carry fetch 指一往一返,相当于go and bring,去取了东西或带人再返回出发处 take 指把人或物带到离说话者有一定距离的地方,与bring的方向正相反,侧重方向,不着重方式 bring 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点,强调方向,不着重方式 carry 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方,不涉及方向,只强调方式 16.possession n. 私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→possess vt. 拥有,持有 (教材原句)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.我回到车上,又拿了些物品。 (1)take possession of 接手,开始拥有 in sb.’s possession 为某人所拥有的 in possession of 拥有(主动) in the possession of 被……所拥有(被动) 考点句型 1． 介词+谓语+主语的完全倒装句 [教材原句]　To_the_east_of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 (1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。 (4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 [名师点津]　(1)当主语是人称代词时，不用完全倒装语序。如： (2)there be句型中的there还可以接表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等。句型结构为：there＋存在类动词＋主语。如： 2.with 的复合结构 One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.  加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下,景色壮观,水声轰鸣。 (1)构成 (2)句法功能 (3) with复合结构中的动词形式 在with复合结构中,动词作宾语补足语时,若动词与宾语之间是主动关系,则用现在分词;若是被动关系,则用过去分词;若该动作尚未发生,则用动词不定式。 3. 省略if的虚拟倒装句 Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.  如果你发现自己正置身于某种亚文化中,那么它的语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 除了should外,had和were也能用于这种结构。 4. make+it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语+to do(真正宾语) From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. 从高耸的山峰到森林深处,再到城市中心,加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游胜地。 除了make外,用于“v.+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语+to do(真正宾语)”结构的常见动词还有:find,think,feel,consider,believe,suppose等。 5. It wasn’t long before... It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。  句中It wasn’t long before...是固定句型,意为“不久就……”。 (1)It won’t be+时间段+before... 过不了……就会…… (2)It was +时间段+before... 过了……才…… (3)It will be +时间段+before... 还要过……才…… 6. 独立主格结构 There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.  有五间类似的小屋,都排成一排,面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。 独立主格结构 (1)构成: (2)独立主格结构是一种特殊的分词结构,其作用相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 单元语法 非限制定语从句 一．非限制性定语从句的易错点 1．非限制性定语从句不用that引导。 I am fond of the novel，which you bought for me. 我喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。 2．非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。 The reason，for which he couldn’t reduce his consumption，wasn’t given.他为何不能降低消费，他没有给出任何理由。 3．非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个主句的内容，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 He often comes to school late，which makes his teacher angry.(先行词为主句的内容)他经常上学迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。 4．as，which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 as which 指代 引导从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导从句既可指代整个主句的内容，也可指代主句的一部分 位置 可位于主句之前，之中或之后 引导从句不能置于主句之前 意义 正如 这，那 功能 连接上下文，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句 晨背内容：as常用在一些固定结构中： as is said above 如上所述as is known to all 众所周知as has been said before 如之前所说as is often the case 情况常常如此as is already mentioned above 正如上边所提到的那样as you can see 正如你看到的那样 四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 起限定作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整。 仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整。 结构 要求 紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间不加逗号。 用逗号与先行词或主句隔开。 功能 修饰先行词。 修饰先行词或整个主句。 引导词 所有的关系代词及关系副词。 关系代词that及关系副词why除外。 省略 情况 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 所有关系词均不可省略。 译法 翻译成先行词的定语，“……的”。 通常翻译成主句的并列句。 一. 单词拼写 1. I think it may actually end up being more (很好的)than the original show. 2.Asian-Pacific region continues to be the most (充满活力的) economic region in the world. 3.I felt that the (精彩的) years of my carefree childhood had come to an end.  4.He struck him with a (强有力的) blow across his shoulder. 5.We based our analysis on a random (取样) of more than 200 males. 6.Tim and Barbara are now saving money for a house in the (郊区). 7.The love and support of his family (维持) him during his hardest lifetime. 8.Her (优雅的) style sets her apart from other journalists. 9.Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well. 10.They’re freshly baked. I (拿来) them from the baker’s this morning. 二. 选词填空 In the distance, come down to, beat down, off the beaten track, be alive with, set off, line up, tower over, come as no surprise, be surrounded by 1.I think it all the fact that I am short of money at present.  2.He took off his hat and let the sun on him.  3. If you have been through it, it will probably .  4. The workers of the company went and designed a new kind of machine.  5.The sun was already up when we for our destination.  6.There are many trees around the house, most of which it.  7.Schools should a pure and healthy environment.  8.The lake in the center of the park many colourful fishes, which attract a number of people.  9.We were walking on the road with green trees on both sides.  10.Everything was quiet, apart from the occasional sound of a car .  三. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The bird (fold) its wings and flew away. 2.He was beginning to feel (distinct) uneasy about their visit. 3.It’s bad (manner) to gossip about others’ privacy. 4.The laws have led to a reduction in fuel (consume) in the US. 5. ___________ you seen the movie, you would have liked it. 6.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 7.The nationality of the (minor) groups in that country is still at issue. 8. means of modern technology, we are able to communicate with each other instantly. 9.The government will provide temporary (accommodate) for the homeless people. 10.The (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四. 完成句子 1. 马路下面运转着煤气管道和自来水管道。（倒装句） ______________ pipes for gas and water.  2. 我认为,不进行大量的记忆,要掌握一门外语是不可能的。（it形式宾语） I a foreign language without much memory.  3. 金先生的腿受了重伤,他很快就被送往医院了。（定语从句） Mr King, , was quickly taken to hospital.  4. 万一您遇到任何困难，请随时联系我的工作人员。（虚拟倒装） _____________________________, do not hesitate to contact one of my staff members. 5. 上个月我参观了一家公司,我哥哥在那里工作。(定语从句) I paid a visit to a company last month, .  6. 不久,工人们就把机器拆开了。(before) _______________________ the workers had the machine taken apart.  7. 随着时间的推移,他的提议证明是符合实际的。（as） _______________________, his proposal proved to be practical.  8. 这么多学生缺席,会议不得不推迟。（独立主格） _________________________,the meeting had to be put off.  9. 我是三年前去的北京。(强调句) ____________________ I went to Beijing.  10. 我独自在公园里散步，我的小狗跟在我后面。(with的复合结构) I am walking alone in the park, . ( 8 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Wish you were here 【速记清单】 单元重点单词短语句型语法 考点词汇 1.unfold vi.&vt. 开花;展开,打开;展示,展现→fold vt.&.vi.折叠,对折n. 褶,褶痕 (教材原句) Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. 加拿大就像一朵盛开的花儿,绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富,深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。 fold one’s arms 交叉双臂 fold sth. in half/into two 把……对折 fold sth. into sth. 把……调入;拌入 fold up 折叠,折起 2．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctly adv.清楚地，明显地→distinction n．差别，区别，对比 [教材原句]　It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 be distinct from 与……截然不同 make a distinction between A and B　把A和B区别开来 without distinction 无差别,一视同仁地 3．apart from 除了……外(都)，要不是；此外，除了……外(还) [教材原句]　Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。 besides (＝in addition to)除……以外(还包括) except除……以外(不包括),与except连用的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部分；而与except for 连用的词往往不是同类的，是指从整体中除去一个细节。 4.minority n. 少数民族,少数群体;少数,少数人→minor adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 vi. 兼修→majority n. 大部分;大多数→major adj. 主要的;重要的n.专业课vi 主修,专攻 (教材原句)The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.例如,主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人,而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 be in a/the minority 占少数;成为少数派 be in a/the majority 占多数;成为多数派 major in 主修 the minority of 后跟名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数和复数均可。 5.surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的→surround vt. 围绕,环绕;包围→surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 (教材原句)The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 旅游必需品如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨,这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。 be surrounded by/with 被……包围/环绕 6.harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐→harmonious adj.融洽的,和睦的;和谐的→harmoniously adv.融洽地;和谐地 (教材原句) More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 更多以自然为中心、人与自然和谐相处的旅游景点,可能会受到大量游客的影响,甚至遭到破坏。 in harmony with　与……和谐 7.manner n. 方式,方法;举止;(manners)礼貌 (教材原句)It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner. 以环保的方式旅行是很重要的。 in a/the...manner 　以……的方式 in the manner of 以……的风格 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌 【名师点津】 manner用法点拨manner当“礼貌”讲时,用复数形式。 8.come down to 可归结为,可归纳为 (教材原句)In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down to respect—for nature, culture and people.总而言之,做一名践行可持续旅游理念的游客归根结底就是要心怀尊重——对自然、文化和人的尊重。 come down　　　(温度、价格等)降低;坍塌;(雨、雪等)落下 come across (偶然)遇见;被理解 come about 发生 come out 露出;显露;出版 come to 被想出;合计 come up with 想出 come up 上升;破土而出;发生 9. make one’s way 去,前往 (教材原句)Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-metre-high statue of the Buddha.前往主殿,瞻礼8.8米高的佛像。 feel one’s way 　　 谨慎小心地进行,摸索前进 fight one’s way 奋斗前进, 打开一条道路 lose one’s way 迷路;误入歧途 force one’s way 挤出去,冲出去 push one’s way 推开(人群)通过,挤过 pick one’s way 小心走路 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 10.resolution n. 决心,决定;决议;解决→resolve　vt. 解决;决定,决心 (教材原句)I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.在这里的时候,我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。 (1)make a resolution to do sth.　 决定做某事 pass/adopt/carry a resolution 通过一项决议 (2)resolve to do sth.　　　 决定/决心做某事 resolve that...　　　　 决定/决心…… 11.set off 动身,出发;引爆,引发 (教材原句)We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones. 我们出发了,车辆悄无声息地驶过沙子和小石块。 set aside　　　 把……放一边;留出 set down 写下,记下 set up 建立,创办;竖起 set out (for) 前往;动身;出发;着手;阐述 set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 着手做某事 12.contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比,对照 (教材原句)The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.沙丘的颜色与无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。 (1)contrast with 　 与……形成对比(对照) contrast...with... 把……和……对比(对照) (2)a contrast to... 与……不同的人或物 by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 13.starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死,(使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿,饿死→starved adj. 挨饿的 (教材原句)I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.我饿极了,赶紧把一块牛排放到烤肉架上。 starve to death 　 饿死 be starved of 渴望/急需/缺少…… 14.departure n. 离开,起程→depart vi. 离开,起程 (教材原句)A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. 离开营地几天后,我们的车完全陷进了淤泥里。 (1)departure from 　 从……的离开 (2)depart from 离开…… depart for 动身前往…… 15.fetch vt. (去)拿来,(去)请来 (教材原句)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.我回到车上,又拿了些物品。 fetch sb. sth. / fetch sth. for sb. 给某人拿来/取来某物 fetch sb./sth.from sp. 把某人/某物从某地接来/取来 【易混辨析】fetch/take/bring/carry fetch 指一往一返,相当于go and bring,去取了东西或带人再返回出发处 take 指把人或物带到离说话者有一定距离的地方,与bring的方向正相反,侧重方向,不着重方式 bring 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点,强调方向,不着重方式 carry 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方,不涉及方向,只强调方式 16.possession n. 私人物品,个人财产;具有,拥有→possess vt. 拥有,持有 (教材原句)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.我回到车上,又拿了些物品。 (1)take possession of 接手,开始拥有 in sb.’s possession 为某人所拥有的 in possession of 拥有(主动) in the possession of 被……所拥有(被动) 考点句型 1． 介词+谓语+主语的完全倒装句 [教材原句]　To_the_east_of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 (1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。 (4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 [名师点津]　(1)当主语是人称代词时，不用完全倒装语序。如： (2)there be句型中的there还可以接表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等。句型结构为：there＋存在类动词＋主语。如： 2.with 的复合结构 One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.  加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下,景色壮观,水声轰鸣。 (1)构成 (2)句法功能 (3) with复合结构中的动词形式 在with复合结构中,动词作宾语补足语时,若动词与宾语之间是主动关系,则用现在分词;若是被动关系,则用过去分词;若该动作尚未发生,则用动词不定式。 3. 省略if的虚拟倒装句 Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.  如果你发现自己正置身于某种亚文化中,那么它的语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 除了should外,had和were也能用于这种结构。 4. make+it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语+to do(真正宾语) From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. 从高耸的山峰到森林深处,再到城市中心,加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游胜地。 除了make外,用于“v.+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语+to do(真正宾语)”结构的常见动词还有:find,think,feel,consider,believe,suppose等。 5. It wasn’t long before... It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。  句中It wasn’t long before...是固定句型,意为“不久就……”。 (1)It won’t be+时间段+before... 过不了……就会…… (2)It was +时间段+before... 过了……才…… (3)It will be +时间段+before... 还要过……才…… 6. 独立主格结构 There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.  有五间类似的小屋,都排成一排,面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。 独立主格结构 (1)构成: (2)独立主格结构是一种特殊的分词结构,其作用相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 单元语法 非限制定语从句 一．非限制性定语从句的易错点 1．非限制性定语从句不用that引导。 I am fond of the novel，which you bought for me. 我喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。 2．非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。 The reason，for which he couldn’t reduce his consumption，wasn’t given.他为何不能降低消费，他没有给出任何理由。 3．非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个主句的内容，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 He often comes to school late，which makes his teacher angry.(先行词为主句的内容)他经常上学迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。 4．as，which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 as which 指代 引导从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导从句既可指代整个主句的内容，也可指代主句的一部分 位置 可位于主句之前，之中或之后 引导从句不能置于主句之前 意义 正如 这，那 功能 连接上下文，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句 晨背内容：as常用在一些固定结构中： as is said above 如上所述as is known to all 众所周知as has been said before 如之前所说as is often the case 情况常常如此as is already mentioned above 正如上边所提到的那样as you can see 正如你看到的那样 四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 起限定作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整。 仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整。 结构 要求 紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间不加逗号。 用逗号与先行词或主句隔开。 功能 修饰先行词。 修饰先行词或整个主句。 引导词 所有的关系代词及关系副词。 关系代词that及关系副词why除外。 省略 情况 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 所有关系词均不可省略。 译法 翻译成先行词的定语，“……的”。 通常翻译成主句的并列句。 一. 单词拼写 1. I think it may actually end up being more (很好的)than the original show. 2.Asian-Pacific region continues to be the most (充满活力的) economic region in the world. 3.I felt that the (精彩的) years of my carefree childhood had come to an end.  4.He struck him with a (强有力的) blow across his shoulder. 5.We based our analysis on a random (取样) of more than 200 males. 6.Tim and Barbara are now saving money for a house in the (郊区). 7.The love and support of his family (维持) him during his hardest lifetime. 8.Her (优雅的) style sets her apart from other journalists. 9.Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well. 10.They’re freshly baked. I (拿来) them from the baker’s this morning. 答案：1. awesome 2.dynamic 3.splendid 4. mighty 5. sample 6. suburb 7. sustained 8.elegant 9. chew 10. fetched 二. 选词填空 In the distance, come down to, beat down, off the beaten track, be alive with, set off, line up, tower over, come as no surprise, be surrounded by 1.I think it all the fact that I am short of money at present.  2.He took off his hat and let the sun on him.  3. If you have been through it, it will probably .  4. The workers of the company went and designed a new kind of machine.  5.The sun was already up when we for our destination.  6.There are many trees around the house, most of which it.  7.Schools should a pure and healthy environment.  8.The lake in the center of the park many colourful fishes, which attract a number of people.  9.We were walking on the road with green trees on both sides.  10.Everything was quiet, apart from the occasional sound of a car .  答案：1. comes down to 2. beat down 3. come as no surprise 4. off the beaten track4. set off 6.tower above 7.be surrounded by 8.be alive with 9. lined up 10. in the distance 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The bird (fold) its wings and flew away. 2.He was beginning to feel (distinct) uneasy about their visit. 3.It’s bad (manner) to gossip about others’ privacy. 4.The laws have led to a reduction in fuel (consume) in the US. 5. ___________ you seen the movie, you would have liked it. 6.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 7.The nationality of the (minor) groups in that country is still at issue. 8. means of modern technology, we are able to communicate with each other instantly. 9.The government will provide temporary (accommodate) for the homeless people. 10.The (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city. 答案：1.unfolded 2.distinctly 3. manners 4.consumption 5.Had 6. depth 7.minority 8. By 9. accommodation 10.surrounding 四. 完成句子 1. 马路下面运转着煤气管道和自来水管道。（倒装句） ______________ pipes for gas and water.  2. 我认为,不进行大量的记忆,要掌握一门外语是不可能的。（it形式宾语） I a foreign language without much memory.  3. 金先生的腿受了重伤,他很快就被送往医院了。（定语从句） Mr King, , was quickly taken to hospital.  4. 万一您遇到任何困难，请随时联系我的工作人员。（虚拟倒装） _____________________________, do not hesitate to contact one of my staff members. 5. 上个月我参观了一家公司,我哥哥在那里工作。(定语从句) I paid a visit to a company last month, .  6. 不久,工人们就把机器拆开了。(before) _______________________ the workers had the machine taken apart.  7. 随着时间的推移,他的提议证明是符合实际的。（as） _______________________, his proposal proved to be practical.  8. 这么多学生缺席,会议不得不推迟。（独立主格） _________________________,the meeting had to be put off.  9. 我是三年前去的北京。(强调句) ____________________ I went to Beijing.  10. 我独自在公园里散步，我的小狗跟在我后面。(with的复合结构) I am walking alone in the park, . 答案：1. Under the road run 2. don’t think it possible to master 3. whose legs were badly hurt 4.Should you encounter any difficulty 5.where my elder brother works 6.It wasn’t long before 7.As time went by 8. So many students being absent 9.It was three years ago that10. with my dog following me ( 7 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$