精品解析：天津市南开区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 (二) 高二年级 英语学科 注意事项： 1．本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2．录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3．转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 第一节 (共5小题;每小1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£9.15. B．£15.19. C．£19.15. 答案为C。 1．When does Sam play basketball? A．On weekdays. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 2．Why does Amy start a talk with the man? A．To get permission. B．To seek help. C．To invite him to a show. 3．What does the woman do? A．A secretary. B．A tour guide. C．An air hostess. 4．What is John doing? A．Looking for a pen. B．Fixing a television. C．Working on a computer. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where to shop. B．What to wear. C．How to lose weight. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6．From whom did the woman know about this gym? A．A trainer. B．A friend. C．A new member. 7．What classes can the woman attend on weekdays? A．Cycling and swimming. B．Cycling and dancing. C．Dancing and swimming. 8．How much will the woman pay for 30 classes? A．3,600 yuan. B．3,000 yuan. C．2,400 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What is the weather probably like? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool. 10．What did Alice do this morning? A．She wrote a report. B．She bought a book. C．She read a novel. 11．What does Leo’s room look like? A．Empty. B．Clean. C．Untidy. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12．What is the speaker doing? A．Introducing a photo. B．Sharing a travel experience. C．Recommending a travel partner. 13．Where did the speaker eat his first breakfast in Dali? A．In a coffee shop. B．At a guest house. C．In a restaurant. 14．What did the speaker buy for his parents? A．Rice noodles. B．Flower cakes. C．Fresh fruits. 15．How was the speaker’s journey with Mrs. Wu’s son? A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Pleasing. 笔试部分 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．本卷共70小题，共115分。(含听力) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是 B。 1. — What are you going to do this Sunday? —______ . If weather permits, I may go for a picnic by the lake with my family. A. It depends B. It’s up to you C. No comment D. I have no idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？——视情况而定。如果天气允许，我可能会和家人去湖边野餐。A. It depends看情况而定；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. No comment无可奉告；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据后文“If weather permits, I may go for a picnic by the lake with my family.”可知，星期天做什么要视情况而定。故选A。 2. There is often news that old people are ______ of a large amount of money because of believing false advertising. A. informed B. disturbed C. blamed D. cheated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常有新闻说老年人因为相信虚假广告而被骗了一大笔钱。A. informed通知；B. disturbed打扰；C. blamed责怪；D. cheated欺骗。根据“because of believing false advertising”可知，此处指因为相信虚假广告而被骗，故选D。 3. The local villagers, deeply ______ by the medical team, volunteered to help them carry the medicine and equipment. A. moving B. to be moved C. having moved D. moved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地村民被医疗团队深深感动，自愿帮助他们搬运药品和设备。句中已有谓语动词volunteered，应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语the local villagers与move之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选D。 4. Mr Smith put forward some suggestions this morning,none of________gained support from his teammates. A. whom B. them C. which D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生今天上午提出了一些建议，但没有一个得到队友的支持。句中先行词为suggestions，在非限定性定语从句中作none of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。 5. During the coming summer vacation, we can meet and have dinner ______ it is convenient for you. A. whoever B. whenever C. however D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：在即将到来的暑假里，我们可以在你方便的时候见面并共进晚餐。根据句意，表示“无论何时”，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 6. At this time tomorrow morning, I ________ a speech in front of all students in our school. A. give B. am giving C. would give D. will be giving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：明天早上这个时候，我将在我们学校的所有学生面前发表演讲。根据句中时间状语At this time tomorrow morning可知，此处应用将来进行时态，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。故选D项。 7. I just didn’t expect that I could meet Mr. Lee who taught me ten years ago in the street ______ yesterday. A. by accident B. in a row C. at leisure D. of all time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有想到昨天在街上会偶然遇到十年前教过我的李先生。A. by accident 偶然；B. in a row 连续地；C. at leisure有空；不慌不忙地；D. of all time有史以来；一直。根据“I just didn’t expect that I could meet Mr. Lee”可知，遇到李先生并不在我的意料之中，由此可知应该是偶然碰到的，所以A项by accident(偶然)符合语境，故选A项。 8. I’m so disappointed at your rude behavior at the party tonight. Can you ______ it? A. set up B. account for C. refer to D. probe into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对你今晚在聚会上的粗鲁行为感到很失望。你能解释一下吗？A. set up建立，设立；B. account for解释，说明；C. refer to参考，涉及，指的是；D. probe into探究，探索。根据“I’m so disappointed at your rude behavior at the party tonight.”可知，希望对方解释今晚在聚会上的粗鲁行为。故选B。 9. Thanks to the ______ donation from those wealthy businessmen, the special school will begin to be built soon. A. sensitive B. effective C. accessible D. generous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于那些富商的慷慨捐赠，这所特殊学校很快就要开始修建了。 A. sensitive 敏感的；B. effective 有效的；C. accessible 易接近的；D. generous慷慨的。根据句意及“donation from those wealthy businessmen”可知一些商人的捐助使得特殊学校开始修建，所以D项generous(慷慨的)符合句意，故选D项。 10. We’ ll have to work overtime today ________ we can come up with a new solution before 6:00 p.m. A. although B. unless C. if D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非我们在下午6点以前想出一个新的解决办法，否则我们今天就得加班了。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，用unless引导。故选B。 11. ________makes this hotel special is that a famous movie star ever visited and named it. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家酒店的特别之处在于一位著名的电影明星曾来过并为它命名。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故选B项。 12. The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends. A. should B. must C. would D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这本相册让我想起了我父母周末带我去公园的快乐时光。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. would过去常常；D. might可能。根据“The album reminds me of the happy time”可知，过去父母常常在周末带我去公园，would在此处表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 13. We clean and repair the machines before leaving work every day as a matter of ________. A. evidence B. routine C. virtue D. election 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为日常工作，我们每天下班前都要清洗和修理机器。A. evidence证据；B. routine常规；C. virtue优点；D. election选举。由every day以及语境可知，这是一个“常规”任务。故选B项。 14. After the meeting, I ______ the manager’s words and concluded that he had to quit his job because of his bad health. A. turned down B. benefited from C. laid aside D. pondered over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束后，我仔细思考了经理的话，得出结论他因为身体不好不得不辞职。A. turned down拒绝，调小；B. benefited from从……受益；C. laid aside搁置，储存；D. pondered over仔细考虑，深思。根据“and concluded that he had to quit his job because of his bad health.”可知，我仔细思考了经理的话而得出结论。故选D。 15. — What about going shopping and seeing a movie with your cousin this afternoon? We haven’t seen her for a long time. —______I’ll give her a call right now. A. Why not? B. How come? C. Go ahead. D. It depends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今天下午和你表姐一起去购物和看电影怎么样？我们很久没见到她了。——为什么不呢?我现在就给她打电话。A. Why not? 为什么不呢？B. How come? 怎么会？C. Go ahead. 去吧；做吧。D. It depends. 看情况。根据“What about going shopping and seeing a movie with your cousin this afternoon? We haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，说话者同意今天下午和表姐去购物和看电影的提议，所以用Why not? 表示同意或赞成提议。故选A。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for ____16____. His mission? Saving the world’s oceans from ____17____ pollution. It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was____18____to see how much it had ____19____. The sand was no longer ____20____ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste. “The whole beach was like a____21____of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The ____22____ mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic ____23____in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a ____24____. And the sea species have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are _______25_______ their habitats.” In October 2015, Shah began ________26________ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ________27________ and with the help from social media, more volunteers got ________28________. For Shah, the work has always been a ________29________ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ________30________ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ________31________. He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ________32________ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ________33________ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India. “This world talks too much. I think we must talk ________34________ and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ________35________.” 16. A. teaching B. court C. housework D. cleaning 17. A. river B. soil C. plastic D. oil 18. A. upset B. excited C. delighted D. hesitant 19. A. grown B. changed C. reserved D. protected 20. A. pure B. golden C. shiny D. visible 21. A. carpet B. curtain C. painting D. photograph 22. A. temporary B. permanent C. ugly D. pretty 23. A. sticks to B. keeps off C. gives back D. ends up 24. A. killer B. cleaner C. guest D. decoration 25. A. sweeping B. attacking C. visiting D. beautifying 26. A. pulling B. thinking C. picking D. looking 27. A. came B. failed C. went D. spread 28. A. involved B. lived C. stuck D. paid 29. A. easy B. tough C. personal D. general 30. A. known B. regarded C. decided D. honored 31. A. cause B. case C. position D. fame 32. A. requiring B. rejecting C. inviting D. inspiring 33. A. originally B. finally C. politically D. theoretically 34. A. fewer B. less C. better D. worse 35. A. honor B. beauty C. hope D. love 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沙阿看到沙滩上铺满了垃圾，感到难过并在周末捡拾沙滩上的垃圾。在他的带领下，30多万志愿者参与进来。2016年，沙阿被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有花这段时间为法庭做准备。A. teaching教学；B. court法庭；C. housework家庭作业；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“lawyer(律师)”可知阿夫罗兹·沙阿是一名律师，从事的是法庭上的工作，可推理出空白处应填表示“法庭”含义的名词，故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拯救世界海洋免受塑料污染。A. river河流；B. soil土壤；C. plastic塑料；D. oil油。根据下文“plastic waste(塑料垃圾)”可知，阿夫罗兹·沙阿做的是保护海洋免受塑料污染，故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他小时候在那里玩过，看到这里发生了如此大的变化，他很难过。A. upset难过的；B. excited兴奋的；C. delighted高兴的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知，此处上下文说的是阿夫罗兹·沙阿小时候玩耍过的地方被垃圾覆盖，可推理出阿夫罗兹·沙阿感到难过，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grown种植；B. changed变化；C. reserved预约；D. protected保护。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知阿夫罗兹·沙阿小时候玩过的地方已经被垃圾覆盖，已经发生了变化，故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙子不再可见，因为它被一层超过五英尺厚垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。A. pure纯的；B. golden金色的；C. shiny发光的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知沙滩被垃圾覆盖，所以沙子不可见，故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“整个海滩就像一片塑料地毯，”他说，“它让我很伤心。那丑陋的混乱。”A. carpet地毯；B. curtain窗帘；C. painting绘画；D. photograph照片。根据上文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知，沙滩被一层垃圾覆盖，根据句意可知此处使用了比喻的手法，分析选项，A项“carpet地毯”在本句中被用于比喻一层垃圾，符合句意，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporary短暂的；B. permanent永久的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据上文“It hurt me(它让我很伤心)”可推理出海滩上的垃圾让阿夫罗兹·沙阿感到难受，认为垃圾堆很丑陋，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有800多万吨塑料最终进入世界海洋。A. sticks to坚持；B. keeps off不接近；C. gives back归还；D. ends up最终成为。根据上文“More than 8 million tons of plastic(每年有800多万吨塑料)”以及下文“in the world’s oceans(进入世界海洋)”以及下文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”可推理出此处上下文说的是每年有800多万吨塑料最终进入了世界上的海洋里，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋中的塑料是一个杀手。A. killer杀手；B. cleaner清洁工；C. guest客人；D. decoration装饰。根据上文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”以及下文“the sea species have no choice at all(海洋物种别无选择)”可知此处上下文说的是海洋中的塑料预计到2050年将超过鱼类，使得海洋物种别无选择，对海洋物种构成了威胁，分析选项，A项“killer杀手”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在攻击它们的栖息地。A. sweeping扫；B. attacking进攻；C. visiting拜访；D. beautifying美化。根据上文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”可知到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类，对海洋物种的栖息地构成了威胁，分析选项，B项“attacking进攻”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年10月，沙阿开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。A. pulling拉；B. thinking思考；C. picking捡拾；D. looking看。根据下文“from the beach(从海滩上)”可推理出沙阿从海滩上捡拾垃圾，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参与进来。A. came来；B. failed失败；C. went去；D. spread传播。根据下文“more volunteers(更多的志愿者)”可知更多的志愿者知道了信息，可推理出消息传播开来，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. involved参与；B. lived生活；C. stuck卡住；D. paid支付。根据下文“more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup.(超过20万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入他所参与的被称为世界上最大的海滩清理活动。)”可知更多的志愿者参与进来，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对沙阿来说，这项工作一直是个人的旅程，但它已经赢得了全球的关注。A. easy容易的；B. tough坚强的；C. personal私人的；D. general大致的。根据上文“In October 2015, Shah began picking up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning(2015年10月，沙阿开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾)”可知，对沙阿来说，从海滩上收集塑料垃圾是他私人的行为，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号后，沙阿现在几乎把所有空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. known知道；B. regarded认为；C. decided决定；D. honored给以荣誉。根据下文“Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016(2016年被联合国授予“地球冠军”)”可知这是沙阿被授予的荣誉称号，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cause(支持或为之奋斗的)事业；B. case案例；C. position位置；D. fame名声。根据下文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission(他现在已经在这个任务上花费了209个周末)”以及“the world’s biggest beach cleanup(世界上最大的海滩清理活动)”可知，对沙阿来说，海滩清理活动是他的事业，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在已经花了209个周末完成了这项任务，激励了20多万志愿者，其中一些是年轻的学生，与他一起参加被称为世界上最大的海滩清理活动。A. requiring要求；B. rejecting拒绝；C. inviting邀请；D. inspiring激励。根据上文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission(他现在已经花了209个周末完成了这项任务)”以及下文“more than 200,000 volunteers(20多万志愿者)”可推理出他的无私奉献激励了20多万志愿者参与进这项活动中，故选D项。 33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，Versova海滩终于干净了，Shah的清理工作扩展到了另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。A. originally起初；B. finally最终；C. politically政治地；D. theoretically理论上。根据下文“clean(干净)”可知经过沙阿和志愿者们的努力，最后沙滩干净了，可推理出空白处应填表示“最终”含义的副词，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们必须少说话，多行动。A. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；B. less较少地，作状语修饰动词；C. better更好地；D. worse更糟地。根据下文“do action more(多行动)”可推理出此处上下文说的是要少说话多行动，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这些年轻人的成长，我看到了希望。A. honor荣誉；B. beauty美；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据上文“with these youngsters rising up(随着这些年轻人的成长)”可知此处说的是年轻人参与进清理行动，沙阿感到看到了希望，故选C项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork — paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2025 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your artwork in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. · Deadline: Nov 1, 2025 · Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13-19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrant. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. · How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your artwork to the appropriate art category(technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form. 36. What is the theme of the contest? A. The development of technology. B. Technological innovation. C. The application of technology. D. Viewpoints on technology. 37. What is the prize for the winner of the art contest? A. To be mentioned in the artwork. B. To be featured in the magazine. C. A solo exhibition at an art gallery. D. A scholarship to an art school. 38. Which types of art are accepted? A. Sculptures. B. Performances. C. Paintings only. D. Digital art and photos. 39. What is required for the entries? A. The inappropriate content. B. An entrant of 12 years old. C. Artwork created by the entrant. D. The bank account information. 40. Where does the article probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A school brochure. C. A popular novel. D. A magazine website. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项关于科技与社交媒体主题的艺术创作比赛，包括参赛作品的提交方式、截止日期、参赛资格和细节要求等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”?(对于科技、社交媒体或手机，你有什么想法呢？每次收到通知消息时，你是感到兴奋，还是觉得被这些数字“枷锁”束缚住了呢？)”以及第二段“However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork — paintings, digital art or photography.(无论你作何感受，我们希望你将其融入艺术作品中——绘画、数字艺术或摄影作品皆可)”可知，此次比赛的主题是关于对科技的看法。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2025 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card!(一位获胜者和几位优秀奖获得者的作品将刊登在2025年12月刊杂志上，获胜者还将获得一张价值25美元的礼品卡！)”可知，获胜者能获得的奖励是其作品将刊登在2025年12月刊杂志上，并且还会得到一张25美元的礼品卡。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork — paintings, digital art or photography.(无论你作何感受，我们希望你将其融入艺术作品中——绘画、数字艺术或摄影作品皆可)”可知，可接受的艺术形式为绘画、数字艺术或摄影。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Details and requirements”部分中的“Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrant.(参赛作品必须是参赛者原创的艺术作品)”可知，参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要描述了一个关于科技与社交媒体主题的艺术创作比赛，包括参赛作品的提交方式、截止日期、参赛资格和细节要求等信息。文中提到作品将在杂志上刊登，且可通过网站提交作品，符合杂志网站发布比赛信息的特点。故选D。 B On Oct 6, during the men’s singles final at the 2024 World Table Tennis China Smash (大满贯) in Beijing, China’s 35-year-old Ma Long lost to his19-year old teammate Lin Shidong. Despite his defeat, Ma said after the match, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma displayed strong resilience throughout the match, taking a 3-1 lead and pushing his younger opponent to the limit. The match was truly a battle between generations. Both players showed great skill and determination, noted Xinhua. Ma is known for his strong defense and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. With his precise skills and flexible strategies, he can find his opponent’s weaknesses and quickly adjust. Ma’s career has been incredible (不可思议的). He joined the national team at15 and won his first world team championship at 18．His journey wasn’t easy between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships (WTTC) semifinals three times but didn’t advance further. Ma’s determination helped him find his way forward during tough times. He chose to keep fighting, training very hard every day, with his life mostly spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2015, he won his first men’s singles title at the WTTC in Suzhou. In 2016, Ma achieved a Grand Slam after winning gold at the Rio Olympics. A Grand Slam is earned by a player who wins singles crowns (冠军) at the Olympic Games, WTTC, and the International Table Tennis Federation (ITF) World Cup. He won his sixth Olympic gold in 2024, becoming the first Chinese athlete to do so. The ITIF then declared (宣布) him the greatest table tennis player of all time. At the 2024 WTT China Smash, Ma suggested this might be his last international competition. “I hope people remember not just my victories, but also my love for table tennis and my desire to win,” he said to China news. 41. What happened in the men’s singles final at the 2024 World Table Tennis China Smash? A. Ma Long defeated his younger opponent. B. Ma Long didn’t show great determination. C. Ma Long pushed his opponent to the limit. D. Ma Long lost his strong defense and control. 42. How did Ma Long’s performance in the match reflect his skills? A. By giving up calm decision-making. B. By showing quick counterattacks. C. By avoiding the media after his loss. D. By focusing on his opponent’s strengths. 43. What significant achievement did Ma Long accomplish in 2016? A. He achieved a Grand Slam. B. He joined the national team. C. He won his sixth Olympic gold. D. He won his first world team championship. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Ma Long’s potential retirement. B. The rise and fall of a table tennis legend. C. The results of the 2024 WTT China Smash. D. Ma Long’s desire to win his last competition. 45. What is the best title for this article? A. The Rise and Fall: Ma Long’s Table Tennis Saga B. Ma Long’s Last Stand: A Legend’s Farewell to International Competition C. Victory and Defeat: The Philosophy of a Table Tennis Champion D. The Generational Clash: Ma Long and the Future of Table Tennis 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年世界乒乓球中国大满贯男子单打决赛中的表现及其职业生涯的辉煌成就，同时表达了他对乒乓球的热爱和对胜利的渴望。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ma displayed strong resilience throughout the match, taking a 3-1 lead and pushing his younger opponent to the limit. The match was truly a battle between generations. Both players showed great skill and determination, noted Xinhua.(在整场比赛中，马龙展现出了强大的韧性，一度以3-1领先，将年轻对手逼至极限。这场比赛堪称一场新老对决。据新华社报道，两位选手都展现出了高超的技艺和坚定的决心)”可知，马龙将对手逼至极限。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ma is known for his strong defense and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. With his precise skills and flexible strategies, he can find his opponent’s weaknesses and quickly adjust.(马龙以出色的防守和快速的反击著称，在球场上表现出极强的掌控力和冷静的决策能力。凭借精准的技术和灵活的战术，他能够发现对手的弱点并迅速做出调整)”可知，马龙以快速反击而闻名，这体现了他在比赛中的技能。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In 2016, Ma achieved a Grand Slam after winning gold at the Rio Olympics.(2016 年，马龙在里约奥运会夺冠后实现了大满贯)”可知，马龙在 2016 年获得里约奥运会金牌后实现了大满贯。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At the 2024 WIT China Smash, Ma suggested this might be his last international competition.(在 2024 年世界乒乓球职业大联盟中国大满贯赛上，马龙暗示这可能是他的最后一场国际比赛)”可知，马龙暗示这可能是他最后一场国际比赛。由此推知，马龙可能会退役。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the 2024 WIT China Smash, Ma suggested this might be his last international competition. “I hope people remember not just my victories, but also my love for table tennis and my desire to win,” he said to China news(在 2024 年世界乒乓球职业大联盟中国大满贯赛上，马龙暗示这可能是他的最后一场国际比赛。“我希望人们记住的不只是我的胜利，还有我对乒乓球的热爱以及我求胜的渴望，”他对中新社表示)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年世界乒乓球中国大满贯男子单打决赛中的表现，并提到这可能是他最后一次国际比赛。由此可知，B“Ma Long’s Last Stand: A Legend’s Farewell to International Competition(马龙的最后一战：传奇人物告别国际大赛)”直接反映了文章的主题，即马龙在国际比赛中的最后一次亮相和告别。故选B。 C In a few years, you might be a freshman at university. You may feel happy and excited to start this new chapter of your life. Meanwhile, you may be a bit sad and scared about leaving home without knowing what lies ahead. How can you experience such mixed feelings in one moment? A team of scientists at the Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences University of Southern California, conducted a study and found that mixed feelings are not really “mixed”, but rather a separate emotional state produced by our brain. In their experiment, 27 participants were asked to lie down in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, 核磁共振) machine and watch a short film. The film tells the story of a young girl chasing her dream of becoming an astronaut with the support of her father. She succeeds in the end, but her father ends up passing away. As the participants watched the bittersweet (苦乐参半的) story, their brain ordered by the MRI machine. Later on, they watched the film again without the MRI machine monitoring them and marked down exactly when they felt positive, negative and mixed emotions. The team then compared these reports with the MRI results. They found that for mixed emotions to arise, parts of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), the outermost layer (最外层) of the brain, become active. These include the anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层), which sits near the front of our brain and contributes to our understanding of conflicting and uncertain situations. In contrast, when processing entirely positive or negative emotions, it is mostly the regions deeper within the brain that are at work. The amygdala (杏仁体) is one of them. It plays a key role in connecting our emotions with other abilities like forming memories and learning. This suggests that mixed emotions are not simple blends of various emotions, but rather one single emotional experience arising from “a unique brain state” that holds steady over time, wrote Anthony Gianni Vaccaro, the lead scientist of the study, in an article on The Conversation. While some people find it exhausting to be caught up in mixed feelings, this special emotional state can be beneficial to our mental well-being. “The ability to experience negative emotion alongside positive emotion enables individuals to find something positive in stressful situations,” Shahram Heshmat, a researcher at the University of Illinois in the US, told Psychology Today. 46. What did the scientists in the text find about mixed feelings? A. They result from hormonal changes. B. They are a sign of emotional instability. C. They represent a distinct emotional state. D. They have a negative impact on the brain. 47. What did the scientists ask the participants to do in the MRI machine? A. They discussed the feelings about the film. B. They lay down and watched a short film. C. They dreamed of becoming an astronaut. D. They marked down the bittersweet story. 48. Which part of the brain contributes to our understanding of conflicting and uncertain situations? A. The anterior cingulate cortex. B. The hippocampus. C. The cerebellum. D. The amygdala. 49. What is Shahram Heshmat’s attitude to experiencing mixed emotions? A. They indicate a lack of mental well-being. B. They allow finding positivity in stress. C. They result from a unique brain state. D. They are beneficial to researchers. 50. What is the purpose of the article? A. To describe a specific film about an astronaut. B. To argue for the importance of emotional complexity. C. To explain how mixed emotions are processed in the brain. D. To discuss the benefits of MRI technology in studying emotions. 【答案】46 C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们混合情感（即同时感到积极和消极情绪）的研究，解释了混合情感产生的神经机制，并探讨了混合情感对人类心理健康的潜在益处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A team of scientists at the Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences University of Southern California, conducted a study and found that mixed feelings are not really “mixed”, but rather a separate emotional state produced by our brain. (南加州大学文学、艺术与科学学院的Dana和David Dornsife团队进行了一项研究，发现复杂情绪并非真正的“混合”，而是我们大脑产生的一种独立的情绪状态。)”可知，科学家发现复杂情绪不是真正的 “混合”，而是大脑产生的一种独立的情绪状态。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In their experiment, 27 participants were asked to lie down in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, 核磁共振) machine and watch a short film. (在他们的实验中，27 名参与者被要求躺在核磁共振成像仪里观看一部短片。)”可知，在实验中，27 名参与者被要求躺在核磁共振成像仪里观看一部短片。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These include the anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层), which sits near the front of our brain and contributes to our understanding of conflicting and uncertain situations. (其中包括前扣带皮层，它位于大脑前部附近，有助于我们理解矛盾和不确定的情况。)”可知，前扣带皮层有助于我们理解矛盾和不确定的情况。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The ability to experience negative emotion alongside positive emotion enables individuals to find something positive in stressful situations,” Shahram Heshmat, a researcher at the University of Illinois in the US, told Psychology Today. (美国伊利诺伊大学的研究员Shahram Heshmat在接受《今日心理学》采访时表示：“能够在体验积极情绪的同时体验消极情绪，使个人能够在压力情境中找到积极的一面。”)”可知，Shahram Heshmat认为能够在体验积极情绪的同时体验消极情绪，可以让人在压力情境中找到积极的一面。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章从提出混合情绪这一现象，到通过实验研究其在大脑中的产生机制，包括大脑皮层哪些区域活跃等，重点是解释混合情绪在大脑中是如何被处理的。故选C。 D In September, the century-old building of Shanghai Guangming High School was beautifully lit up as part of the Shanghai International Light Festival. It all began with a small idea from three senior students. The school sits at the busy intersection of Middle Huaihai Road and South Xizang Road. As night falls, the school seems almost forgotten amid the dazzling (耀眼的) night scene. This made Yao Yilin, Sheng Zihan and Wang Yihan, all in their second year of high school, wonder, “Can we brighten up our campus at night?” The students’ inspiration came during a political and ideological lesson in 2023, when a celebration of the school building’s 100th anniversary was organized. After watching a documentary about the building’s history and architecture-an eclectic (折衷的) mix of Art Nouveau (新艺术派) and Romanesque styles - they developed a deeper connection to the school. This inspired them to suggest adding their school to the city’s night lighting project. With the help of their teacher Zhao Chengbin the students drafted a simulated proposal (模拟提案) for the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). “The project grew from just three students to nearly 30,” Yao said. They organized themselves into groups focused on design, research, writing and presentations. The design group created lighting sketches, the research group took photos of nearby landmarks, and the writing team turned their ideas into a formal proposal. By December 2023, their proposal had caught the attention of the Huangpu District CPPCC, and in January, it was officially submitted and chosen as a key district project. After much hard work and effort, the team was told that their lighting project would be included in the Shanghai International Light Festival. Experts in this field, along with teachers from Tongji University, guided the students in using advanced technology like sound-light interaction. Reflecting on the achievement, Zhao said, “It’s incredible that the students made their shared dream come true in less than a year. They truly lit up Guangming.” 51. When did the lighting of Shanghai Guangming High School take place? A. In January, as part of the school’s 100th anniversary celebration. B. In September, in the Shanghai International Light Festival. C. In 2023, during a political and ideological lesson. D. In December, when the proposal was approved. 52. What can be inferred about the students’ initial reaction to the school’ s appearance at night? A. They felt the school was well-lit and impressive. B. They were concerned about safety due to the lack of lighting. C. They felt the school was overlooked and wanted to change that. D. They were satisfied with the school’s integration into the cityscape. 53. Which group was responsible for creating lighting sketches for the project? A. The writing team. B. The design group. C. The research group. D. The presentation team. 54. How did the students’ project evolve from its origin to completion? A. The project remained a small idea shared by three students. B. The project expanded to involve nearly 30 students with different roles. C. The project was solely focused on the school’s history. D. The project was limited to the use of traditional lighting techniques. 55. What is the main focus of the article? A. The history and architecture of Shanghai Guangming High School. B. The impact of the Shanghai International Light Festival on the city. C. The role of teacher Zhao Chengbin in the school’s political education. D. The process of how students initiated and executed a lighting project. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是今年9月作为上海国际光节的一部分，上海光明高中的百年历史建筑被漂亮地点亮了，所有这一切都缘于上海光明中学三个高中生发起和执行的一个照明项目。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In September, the century-old building of Shanghai Guangming High School was beautifully lit up as part of the Shanghai International Light Festival. (今年9月，作为上海国际光节的一部分，上海光明高中的百年历史建筑被漂亮地点亮了。)”可知9月份在上海国际光节期间上海光明中学开始被照亮，故选B项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The school sits at the busy intersection of Middle Huaihai Road and South Xizang Road. As night falls, the school seems almost forgotten amid the dazzling (耀眼的) night scene. This made Yao Yilin, Sheng Zihan and Wang Yihan, all in their second year of high school, wonder, “Can we brighten up our campus at night?” (学校坐落在淮海中路和西藏南路繁忙的交叉口。当夜幕降临时，学校几乎被令人眼花缭乱的夜景所遗忘。这让姚依林、盛子涵和王仪涵（都是高二学生）开始思考：“我们能不能在晚上点亮校园？”)”可知学生们对于学校晚上样子的第一反应是他们觉得学校被令人眼花缭乱的夜景所忽视了，因此想改变这种情况，故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The design group created lighting sketches, the research group took photos of nearby landmarks, and the writing team turned their ideas into a formal proposal. (设计小组绘制灯光草图，研究小组拍摄附近的地标，写作小组将他们的想法转化为正式的提案。)”可知设计小组制作了灯光草图，故选B项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句““The project grew from just three students to nearly 30,” Yao said. (这个项目从只有3名学生增加到近30名。”)”以及第五段“They organized themselves into groups focused on design, research, writing and presentations. The design group created lighting sketches, the research group took photos of nearby landmarks, and the writing team turned their ideas into a formal proposal. (他们把自己分成小组，专注于设计、研究、写作和演讲。设计小组绘制灯光草图，研究小组拍摄附近的地标，写作小组将他们的想法转化为正式的提案。)”可知这个项目由最初的只有3名学生增加到由30名学生担任不同角色的研究小组，并最终由原来的一个小想法变成了一个正式的提案，所以A项不对，B项正确；根据文章最后一段“Experts in this field, along with teachers from Tongji University, guided the students in using advanced technology like sound-light interaction. (该领域的专家和同济大学的老师指导学生使用声光互动等先进技术。)”可知该项目使用了声光互动等先进技术，所以选项D不对；根据第一段“In September, the century-old building of Shanghai Guangming High School was beautifully lit up as part of the Shanghai International Light Festival. (今年9月，作为上海国际光节的一部分，上海光明高中的百年历史建筑被漂亮地点亮了。)”可知这个项目并不仅仅关注学校的历史，还是上海国际艺术节的一部分，所以选项C不对，故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“In September, the century-old building of Shanghai Guangming High School was beautifully lit up as part of the Shanghai International Light Festival. It all began with a small idea from three senior students. (今年9月，作为上海国际光节的一部分，上海光明高中的百年历史建筑被漂亮地点亮了。这一切都始于三个高二学生的一个小想法。)”指出三个高二学生的小想法最终使得上海光明高中的百年历史建筑被漂亮地点亮了，文章第二段指出学生有小想法的原因，即是如何发起照明项目的，第三段至第七段讲的是学生们是如何执行这个照明项目的，纵观全文，文章主要讲的是学生们发起和执行一个照明项目的过程，故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting (征募) PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try.” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation (航空) University. According to Wei, pilot students need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics (飞行特技), which require strong resistance to gravity force. “To do some of the movements, a pilot has to bear about three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder to overcome dizziness. Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and maintain position during formation flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice. In the world of aviation, a balanced mentality and quick thinking are very important. One of Wei’s most unforgettable experiences was dealing with illusions during a formation flight up above the clouds. All he could see in front of him was the lead aircraft and clouds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments showed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situations, trusting instruments is essential to making sound decisions.” But what always remains constant is the great sense of freedom and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and looks down at Earth from above. Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots”. 56. Why did Wei Fangjie determine to become a pilot?(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What physical challenge do pilot students face during aerobatics?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. In Wei Fangjie’s opinion, what is vital in mastering the skills required to become a top pilot?(no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wei Fangjie? Please explain it in your own words.(no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he saw a poster featuring the pilots and admired their bravery. / Because he was inspired by the cool appearance of pilots and the profession’s reputation for bravery. / Because to him it was a cool profession for the brave./ Because he was attracted by such a cool profession for the brave. 57. They face dizziness and strong resistance to gravity force. 58. Frequent training. /Continuous practice./It is continuous practice. 59. Devote. /Put./ Direct. /Cultivate./Steer. 60. (OPEN) / I think Wei is a responsible person because he's willing to devote himself to his career and training a new generation of skilled pilots./He is devoted and determined. Because he not only becomes a top pilot himself, but hopes to cultivate a new generation of skilled pilots./I think he is highly determined and resilient, because he dares to challenge himself' and possesses an unwavering commitment to his ambition. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了魏方杰从看到招募海报决定成为飞行员，到接受训练、面对挑战，再到成为飞行教官的经历和感悟。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting (征募) PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try.” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation (航空) University.(在高三那年，魏方杰偶然看到了一张中国人民解放军空军飞行员的招募海报。“海报上的飞行员看起来太酷了，而且我了解到飞行员是一个勇敢者的职业。所以，我决定试一试。”26 岁的魏方杰说道，他现在是空军航空大学的一名飞行教员)”可知，魏方杰看到了一张中国人民解放军空军飞行员的招募海报，觉得很酷，被其吸引，决定试一试。故答案为Because he saw a poster featuring the pilots and admired their bravery. / Because he was inspired by the cool appearance of pilots and the profession’s reputation for bravery. / Because to him it was a cool profession for the brave./ Because he was attracted by such a cool profession for the brave. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“According to Wei, pilot students need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics (飞行特技), which require strong resistance to gravity force. “To do some of the movements, a pilot has to bear about three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder to overcome dizziness.(据魏方杰介绍，飞行学员不仅要学习航空理论，还要练习高难度的飞行特技，这需要很强的抗重力能力。“做一些动作时，飞行员承受的压力大约是自身体重的三倍。” 魏方杰说。他们还会使用旋转梯等特殊设备来克服眩晕)”可知，飞行员学生在进行特技飞行时面临眩晕和抗重力挑战。故答案为They face dizziness and strong resistance to gravity force. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and maintain position during formation flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice.(尽管经历了种种训练，但要成为一名顶尖的中国人民解放军空军飞行员依然是一项艰巨的任务。“飞行过程中，飞行员必须仔细判断如何降落，尤其是在夜间，并且在编队飞行时保持好位置。” 魏方杰解释道。他还补充说，掌握这些技能的关键在于不断地练习)”可知，魏方杰认为要成为一名顶尖的中国人民解放军空军飞行员，飞行员必须仔细判断如何降落，尤其是在夜间，并且在编队飞行时保持好位置。而想要掌握这些技能的关键在于不断地练习。故答案为Frequent training. /Continuous practice./It is continuous practice. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线单词所在句“Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots”.(如今，作为一名经验丰富的飞行教员，魏方杰希望将自己对航空的热爱……下去，“培养新一代技术精湛的飞行员”)”中的“培养新一代技术精湛的飞行员”可推测，划线单词和“奉献、投入、放置”等相似。故答案为Devote. /Put./ Direct. /Cultivate./Steer. 【60题详解】 开放题。要求考生谈谈对魏方杰的看法，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为(OPEN / I think Wei is a responsible person because he's willing to devote himself to his career and training a new generation of skilled pilots. /He is devoted and determined. Because he not only becomes a top pilot himself, but hopes to cultivate a new generation of skilled pilots. /I think he is highly determined and resilient, because he dares to challenge himself' and possesses an unwavering commitment to his ambition. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.指出沉迷短视频的影响； 3.你的建议和措施。 注意： 1.词数不少于150； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：短视频：short video ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m really sorry to hear that you are addicted to short videos and can’t get out of it. I understand your situation and I’m concerned about you. Being addicted to short videos can have many negative effects. Firstly, it wastes a lot of your precious time, which could be used for more meaningful and productive activities like reading or exercising. Secondly, it can harm your eyesight and physical health if you spend too much time looking at the screen. Moreover, constantly watching short videos may reduce your ability to focus and concentrate on important tasks. To get rid of this addiction, I suggest you set a specific time limit for yourself each day for watching short videos. Another effective way is to keep your phone away from you when you don’t need it. I believe you have the strength and determination to overcome this addiction. Hope you can get back to a healthy and productive lifestyle soon. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写封信，就其沉迷于短视频而不能自拔这一问题表示理解和关心，同时指出沉迷短视频的影响，并给出自己的建议和措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧的：concerned→ worried 首先：firstly→ first of all 损害：harm→ do harm to 此外：moreover→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, constantly watching short videos may reduce your ability to focus and concentrate on important tasks. 拓展句：Moreover, if you constantly watch short videos, it may reduce your ability to focus and concentrate on important tasks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it wastes a lot of your precious time, which could be used for more meaningful and productive activities like reading or exercising.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, it can harm your eyesight and physical health if you spend too much time looking at the screen.(运用了if引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 (二) 高二年级 英语学科 注意事项： 1．本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2．录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3．转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 第一节 (共5小题;每小1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£9.15. B．£15.19. C．£19.15. 答案为C。 1．When does Sam play basketball? A．On weekdays. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 2．Why does Amy start a talk with the man? A．To get permission. B．To seek help. C．To invite him to a show. 3．What does the woman do? A．A secretary. B．A tour guide. C．An air hostess. 4．What is John doing? A．Looking for a pen. B．Fixing a television. C．Working on a computer. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Where to shop. B．What to wear. C．How to lose weight. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6．From whom did the woman know about this gym? A．A trainer. B．A friend. C．A new member. 7．What classes can the woman attend on weekdays? A．Cycling and swimming. B．Cycling and dancing. C．Dancing and swimming. 8．How much will the woman pay for 30 classes? A．3,600 yuan. B．3,000 yuan. C．2,400 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What is the weather probably like? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool. 10．What did Alice do this morning? A．She wrote a report. B．She bought a book. C．She read a novel. 11．What does Leo’s room look like? A．Empty. B．Clean. C．Untidy. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12．What is the speaker doing? A．Introducing a photo. B．Sharing a travel experience. C．Recommending a travel partner. 13．Where did the speaker eat his first breakfast in Dali? A．In a coffee shop. B．At a guest house. C．In a restaurant. 14．What did the speaker buy for his parents? A．Rice noodles. B．Flower cakes. C．Fresh fruits. 15．How was the speaker’s journey with Mrs. Wu’s son? A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Pleasing. 笔试部分 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．本卷共70小题，共115分。(含听力) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是 B。 1. — What are you going to do this Sunday? —______ . If weather permits I may go for a picnic by the lake with my family. A. It depends B. It’s up to you C. No comment D. I have no idea 2. There is often news that old people are ______ of a large amount of money because of believing false advertising. A. informed B. disturbed C. blamed D. cheated 3. The local villagers, deeply ______ by the medical team, volunteered to help them carry the medicine and equipment. A. moving B. to be moved C. having moved D. moved 4. Mr Smith put forward some suggestions this morning,none of________gained support from his teammates. A. whom B. them C. which D. those 5. During the coming summer vacation, we can meet and have dinner ______ it is convenient for you. A. whoever B. whenever C. however D. whichever 6. At this time tomorrow morning, I ________ a speech in front of all students in our school. A. give B. am giving C. would give D. will be giving 7. I just didn’t expect that I could meet Mr. Lee who taught me ten years ago in the street ______ yesterday. A. by accident B. in a row C. at leisure D. of all time 8. I’m so disappointed at your rude behavior at the party tonight. Can you ______ it? A. set up B. account for C. refer to D. probe into 9. Thanks to the ______ donation from those wealthy businessmen, the special school will begin to be built soon. A. sensitive B. effective C. accessible D. generous 10. We’ ll have to work overtime today ________ we can come up with a new solution before 6:00 p.m. A. although B. unless C. if D. once 11. ________makes this hotel special is that a famous movie star ever visited and named it. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Who 12. The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends. A. should B. must C. would D. might 13. We clean and repair the machines before leaving work every day as a matter of ________. A. evidence B. routine C. virtue D. election 14. After the meeting, I ______ the manager’s words and concluded that he had to quit his job because of his bad health. A. turned down B. benefited from C. laid aside D. pondered over 15. — What about going shopping and seeing a movie with your cousin this afternoon? We haven’t seen her for a long time. —______I’ll give her a call right now. A. Why not? B. How come? C. Go ahead. D. It depends. 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for ____16____. His mission? Saving the world’s oceans from ____17____ pollution. It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was____18____to see how much it had ____19____. The sand was no longer ____20____ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste. “The whole beach was like a____21____of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The ____22____ mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic ____23____in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a ____24____. And the sea species have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are _______25_______ their habitats.” In October 2015, Shah began ________26________ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ________27________ and with the help from social media, more volunteers got ________28________. For Shah, the work has always been a ________29________ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ________30________ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ________31________. He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ________32________ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ________33________ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India. “This world talks too much. I think we must talk ________34________ and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ________35________.” 16. A. teaching B. court C. housework D. cleaning 17. A. river B. soil C. plastic D. oil 18. A. upset B. excited C. delighted D. hesitant 19. A. grown B. changed C. reserved D. protected 20. A. pure B. golden C. shiny D. visible 21. A. carpet B. curtain C. painting D. photograph 22. A. temporary B. permanent C. ugly D. pretty 23. A. sticks to B. keeps off C. gives back D. ends up 24. A. killer B. cleaner C. guest D. decoration 25. A. sweeping B. attacking C. visiting D. beautifying 26. A. pulling B. thinking C. picking D. looking 27. A. came B. failed C. went D. spread 28. A. involved B. lived C. stuck D. paid 29. A. easy B. tough C. personal D. general 30. A. known B. regarded C. decided D. honored 31. A. cause B. case C. position D. fame 32. A. requiring B. rejecting C. inviting D. inspiring 33. A. originally B. finally C. politically D. theoretically 34. A. fewer B. less C. better D. worse 35. A. honor B. beauty C. hope D. love 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork — paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2025 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your artwork in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. · Deadline: Nov 1, 2025 · Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13-19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrant. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. · How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your artwork to the appropriate art category(technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form. 36. What is the theme of the contest? A. The development of technology. B. Technological innovation. C. The application of technology. D. Viewpoints on technology. 37. What is the prize for the winner of the art contest? A. To be mentioned in the artwork. B. To be featured in the magazine. C. A solo exhibition at an art gallery. D. A scholarship to an art school. 38. Which types of art are accepted? A. Sculptures. B. Performances. C. Paintings only. D. Digital art and photos. 39. What is required for the entries? A. The inappropriate content. B. An entrant of 12 years old. C. Artwork created by the entrant. D. The bank account information. 40. Where does the article probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A school brochure. C. A popular novel. D. A magazine website. B On Oct 6, during the men’s singles final at the 2024 World Table Tennis China Smash (大满贯) in Beijing, China’s 35-year-old Ma Long lost to his19-year old teammate Lin Shidong. Despite his defeat, Ma said after the match, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma displayed strong resilience throughout the match, taking a 3-1 lead and pushing his younger opponent to the limit. The match was truly a battle between generations. Both players showed great skill and determination, noted Xinhua. Ma is known for his strong defense and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. With his precise skills and flexible strategies, he can find his opponent’s weaknesses and quickly adjust. Ma’s career has been incredible (不可思议的). He joined the national team at15 and won his first world team championship at 18．His journey wasn’t easy between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships (WTTC) semifinals three times but didn’t advance further. Ma’s determination helped him find his way forward during tough times. He chose to keep fighting, training very hard every day, with his life mostly spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2015, he won his first men’s singles title at the WTTC in Suzhou. In 2016, Ma achieved a Grand Slam after winning gold at the Rio Olympics. A Grand Slam is earned by a player who wins singles crowns (冠军) at the Olympic Games, WTTC, and the International Table Tennis Federation (ITF) World Cup. He won his sixth Olympic gold in 2024, becoming the first Chinese athlete to do so. The ITIF then declared (宣布) him the greatest table tennis player of all time. At the 2024 WTT China Smash, Ma suggested this might be his last international competition. “I hope people remember not just my victories, but also my love for table tennis and my desire to win,” he said to China news. 41. What happened in the men’s singles final at the 2024 World Table Tennis China Smash? A. Ma Long defeated his younger opponent. B. Ma Long didn’t show great determination. C. Ma Long pushed his opponent to the limit. D. Ma Long lost his strong defense and control. 42 How did Ma Long’s performance in the match reflect his skills? A. By giving up calm decision-making. B. By showing quick counterattacks. C. By avoiding the media after his loss. D. By focusing on his opponent’s strengths. 43. What significant achievement did Ma Long accomplish in 2016? A. He achieved a Grand Slam. B. He joined the national team. C. He won his sixth Olympic gold. D. He won his first world team championship. 44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Ma Long’s potential retirement. B. The rise and fall of a table tennis legend. C The results of the 2024 WTT China Smash. D. Ma Long’s desire to win his last competition. 45. What is the best title for this article? A. The Rise and Fall: Ma Long’s Table Tennis Saga B. Ma Long’s Last Stand: A Legend’s Farewell to International Competition C. Victory and Defeat: The Philosophy of a Table Tennis Champion D. The Generational Clash: Ma Long and the Future of Table Tennis C In a few years, you might be a freshman at university. You may feel happy and excited to start this new chapter of your life. Meanwhile, you may be a bit sad and scared about leaving home without knowing what lies ahead. How can you experience such mixed feelings in one moment? A team of scientists at the Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences University of Southern California, conducted a study and found that mixed feelings are not really “mixed”, but rather a separate emotional state produced by our brain. In their experiment, 27 participants were asked to lie down in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, 核磁共振) machine and watch a short film. The film tells the story of a young girl chasing her dream of becoming an astronaut with the support of her father. She succeeds in the end, but her father ends up passing away. As the participants watched the bittersweet (苦乐参半的) story, their brain ordered by the MRI machine. Later on, they watched the film again without the MRI machine monitoring them and marked down exactly when they felt positive, negative and mixed emotions. The team then compared these reports with the MRI results. They found that for mixed emotions to arise, parts of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), the outermost layer (最外层) of the brain, become active. These include the anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带皮层), which sits near the front of our brain and contributes to our understanding of conflicting and uncertain situations. In contrast, when processing entirely positive or negative emotions, it is mostly the regions deeper within the brain that are at work. The amygdala (杏仁体) is one of them. It plays a key role in connecting our emotions with other abilities like forming memories and learning. This suggests that mixed emotions are not simple blends of various emotions, but rather one single emotional experience arising from “a unique brain state” that holds steady over time, wrote Anthony Gianni Vaccaro, the lead scientist of the study, in an article on The Conversation. While some people find it exhausting to be caught up in mixed feelings, this special emotional state can be beneficial to our mental well-being. “The ability to experience negative emotion alongside positive emotion enables individuals to find something positive in stressful situations,” Shahram Heshmat, a researcher at the University of Illinois in the US, told Psychology Today. 46. What did the scientists in the text find about mixed feelings? A. They result from hormonal changes. B. They are a sign of emotional instability. C. They represent a distinct emotional state. D. They have a negative impact on the brain. 47. What did the scientists ask the participants to do in the MRI machine? A. They discussed the feelings about the film. B. They lay down and watched a short film. C. They dreamed of becoming an astronaut. D. They marked down the bittersweet story. 48. Which part of the brain contributes to our understanding of conflicting and uncertain situations? A. The anterior cingulate cortex. B. The hippocampus. C. The cerebellum. D. The amygdala. 49. What is Shahram Heshmat’s attitude to experiencing mixed emotions? A. They indicate a lack of mental well-being. B. They allow finding positivity in stress. C. They result from a unique brain state. D. They are beneficial to researchers. 50. What is the purpose of the article? A. To describe a specific film about an astronaut. B. To argue for the importance of emotional complexity. C. To explain how mixed emotions are processed in the brain. D. To discuss the benefits of MRI technology in studying emotions. D In September, the century-old building of Shanghai Guangming High School was beautifully lit up as part of the Shanghai International Light Festival. It all began with a small idea from three senior students. The school sits at the busy intersection of Middle Huaihai Road and South Xizang Road. As night falls, the school seems almost forgotten amid the dazzling (耀眼的) night scene. This made Yao Yilin, Sheng Zihan and Wang Yihan, all in their second year of high school, wonder, “Can we brighten up our campus at night?” The students’ inspiration came during a political and ideological lesson in 2023, when a celebration of the school building’s 100th anniversary was organized. After watching a documentary about the building’s history and architecture-an eclectic (折衷的) mix of Art Nouveau (新艺术派) and Romanesque styles - they developed a deeper connection to the school. This inspired them to suggest adding their school to the city’s night lighting project. With the help of their teacher Zhao Chengbin, the students drafted a simulated proposal (模拟提案) for the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). “The project grew from just three students to nearly 30,” Yao said. They organized themselves into groups focused on design, research, writing and presentations. The design group created lighting sketches, the research group took photos of nearby landmarks, and the writing team turned their ideas into a formal proposal. By December 2023, their proposal had caught the attention of the Huangpu District CPPCC, and in January, it was officially submitted and chosen as a key district project. After much hard work and effort, the team was told that their lighting project would be included in the Shanghai International Light Festival. Experts in this field, along with teachers from Tongji University, guided the students in using advanced technology like sound-light interaction. Reflecting on the achievement, Zhao said, “It’s incredible that the students made their shared dream come true in less than a year. They truly lit up Guangming.” 51. When did the lighting of Shanghai Guangming High School take place? A. In January, as part of the school’s 100th anniversary celebration. B. In September, in the Shanghai International Light Festival. C. In 2023, during a political and ideological lesson. D. In December when the proposal was approved. 52. What can be inferred about the students’ initial reaction to the school’ s appearance at night? A. They felt the school was well-lit and impressive. B. They were concerned about safety due to the lack of lighting. C. They felt the school was overlooked and wanted to change that. D. They were satisfied with the school’s integration into the cityscape. 53. Which group was responsible for creating lighting sketches for the project? A. The writing team. B. The design group. C. The research group. D. The presentation team. 54 How did the students’ project evolve from its origin to completion? A. The project remained a small idea shared by three students. B. The project expanded to involve nearly 30 students with different roles. C. The project was solely focused on the school’s history. D. The project was limited to the use of traditional lighting techniques. 55. What is the main focus of the article? A. The history and architecture of Shanghai Guangming High School. B. The impact of the Shanghai International Light Festival on the city. C. The role of teacher Zhao Chengbin in the school’s political education. D. The process of how students initiated and executed a lighting project. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting (征募) PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try.” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation (航空) University. According to Wei, pilot students need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics (飞行特技), which require strong resistance to gravity force. “To do some of the movements, a pilot has to bear about three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder to overcome dizziness. Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and maintain position during formation flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice. In the world of aviation, a balanced mentality and quick thinking are very important. One of Wei’s most unforgettable experiences was dealing with illusions during a formation flight up above the clouds. All he could see in front of him was the lead aircraft and clouds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments showed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situations, trusting instruments is essential to making sound decisions.” But what always remains constant is the great sense of freedom and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and looks down at Earth from above. Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to channel his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots”. 56. Why did Wei Fangjie determine to become a pilot?(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What physical challenge do pilot students face during aerobatics?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. In Wei Fangjie’s opinion, what is vital in mastering the skills required to become a top pilot?(no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Wei Fangjie? Please explain it in your own words.(no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.指出沉迷短视频的影响； 3.你的建议和措施。 注意： 1.词数不少于150； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：短视频：short video ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$