Unit 2（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 2 How do you come to school? 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母组合tr在单词中发/ tr/音。如 : traffic, train, tree, travel 必记单词 四会 near在···附近 taxi出租车,的士 bike 自行车 plane飞机 train火车 city城市 by…乘(汽车、火车等) bus公共汽车，巴士 metro地铁 moon月亮 street街,街道 三会 ride骑车 young年幼的 basket篮子 ship轮船 show给····看 常考短语 come to school来学校 your new home你的新家 far from school离学校远 on foot步行 on the street在街上 through the trees 穿过树林 too young太年幼 don't think so不这么认为 go there去那里 get there 到达那里 go to many cities去许多城市 talk about 谈论 want to想要 go to work 去工作 live on Moon Street住在月亮街 live in Sunshine Town住在阳光镇 near City Library在城市图书馆附近 go round and round转了一圈又一圈 sit in the basket坐在篮子里 work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作 show his bike to Sam把他的自行车给萨姆看 by bus/ train/ plane/ taxi/ metro/ ship乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/出租车/地铁/轮船 必会句型 1.询问某人住在哪里的句型及其答语：—Where do/ does… live? —主语+ live/ lives... 例：—Where do you live?你住在哪里? —I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光镇。 2.询问某人如何来某地的句型及其答语： —How do/ does+主语+ come to...? —主语+ come/ comes to... by+交通工具. 例：—How do you come to school?你怎样来学校? —I come to school on foot.我步行来学校。 核心语法 1.疑问词 where及 how的用法: where 意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；how意为“如何，怎么样”，其具体用法如下所示： (1)询问方式、方法。(2)询问健康情况。(3)询问天气情况。(4)后接其他词，构成疑问词组。 2.介词(短语)的用法。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] where引导的特殊疑问句 【原文】—Where do you live now? 你现在住在哪里？ —I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 我住在月亮街，离城市图书馆不远。 疑问副词 where意思是“哪里”，它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问地点，其答句中通常用方位介词 in、on、under、beside、near等来表示位置。 一、where引导的特殊疑问句分以下几种： (1) Where+ be+主语(+其他)? 如: Where is Mr Green? 格林先生在哪里? Where are you from? 你来自哪里? (2) Where do/ does+主语+动词原形(+其他)?如: Where do the students live?这些学生住在哪里? Where does your mother have lunch?你母亲在哪里吃午饭? (3) Where+ can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?如： Where can he find his key?他在哪里能找到他的钥匙? Where can she go? 她可以去哪里? 二、where的用法 1.询问某人住在哪里。 例:—Where does Nancy live?南希住在哪里? —She lives in Suzhou.她住在苏州。 2.询问某人要去哪里。 例:—Where do you want to go?你想要去哪里? —I want to go to Shanghai.我想去上海。 3.询问某人/某物在哪里。 例:—Where are my pencils?我的铅笔在哪里? —They're on your desk.它们在你的课桌上。 提分练 一、用who、where、when填空。 1.—________ is that pretty girl? —She is my sister. 2.—________ are Jack and Tom? —They are behind you. 3.—________ do you go to school? —I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4.—________ has a beautiful flower? —John has a beautiful flower. 5.—________ are they? —They are my parents. 6.—________ is my mother? —She is in the living room. 7.—________ are you going? —We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8.—________ do Jim and Wendy play? —They play in the afternoon. 9.—________ does he jog(慢跑)? —He jogs in the park. 10.—________ are you from? —I'm from Changchun. 提分练 二、根据中文意思完成对话。 1.—我爸爸在哪里? —他在卧室里。 —________ ________ my father? —________ in the ________. 2.—橘子在哪里? —它们在冰箱里。 —________ are the ________? —________ in the ________. 3.—妈妈，我的书包在哪里? —它在沙发上。 —Mum, ________ my schoolbag? —________ ________ the sofa. 4.—我的红色短裙在哪里? —它在床上。 —________ my red ________? —________ on the bed. [考点2] how引导的特殊疑问句 【原文】How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的? How does she come to school? 她怎么来学校的? 疑问副词 how的意思是“如何，怎样”，用于询问方式、方法、程度或状况等。 一、how引导的特殊疑问句有以下几种： (1) How+ be+主语(+其他)? 如: How is he? 他(身体)好吗? How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样? (2) How do/ does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 如: How do your parents go to work?你父母是怎样去工作的? How does it work? 它是如何运作的? (3) How+形容词或副词(+其他)? 如: How often do you visit your parents?你多久看望一次你的父母? How far is your home from here?你的家离这里有多远? 二、how的用法 1.询问方式、方法。 例:—How do you come to school?你怎么来上学? —I come to school on foot.我步行来上学。 2.询问健康情况。 例:—How are you?你(身体)好吗? —I'm fine. Thank you.我很好,谢谢你。 3.询问天气情况。 例:—How is the weather in Xuzhou?徐州的天气怎么样? —It's fine.很好。 4.后接其他词,构成疑问词组 how many(多少)、how much(多少;多少钱)、how old(几岁)等。 例：(1)—How much are the books?书多少钱? —Twenty yuan.二十元。 (2)—How many books do you have?你有多少本书? —Two.两本。 (3)—How much water do you want?你想要多少水? —A cup of water.一杯水。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—________ is your school from your home, Gina? —Only ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon ( )2. ________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How much ( )3.—________ has he studied English? —He has studied English for ten years. A. How much B. How far C. How long D. How many ( )4.—The blue coat looks nice on you.________ is it? —It's 50 dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )5. I have ten toys. ________ do you have? A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 提分练 二、对画线部分提问。 1. My aunt goes to work by metro. ________ ________ your aunt ________ to work? 2. The lovely girl is over there. ________ ________ the lovely girl? 3. There are three books on the desk. ________ ________ ________ are there on the desk? 4. Your dress is on your bed. ________ is ________ dress? 5. My mother is fine. ________ is ________ mother? 6. There are seven apples in the basket. ________ ________ in the basket? [考点3] 介词(短语)的用法 【原文】I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 我住在月亮街，离城市图书馆不远。 I live near school. 我住在学校附近。 一、in、on、at的用法: 1. in表示“在······内部；在······里面”。后面接较大的地点，比如国家、城市、乡镇和房屋等。 例: Peter lives in London.彼得住在伦敦。 2. on表示“在······上面”，两者相互接触。除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道、楼层等。 例: Li Ming lives on Park Street.李明住在公园街。 3. at后面接较小的地点或某一点的位置，如具体的门牌号；表示方位时，包含在整体内用 in，接壤用 on, 不接壤用 to。 例：(1) Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province.南京在江苏省内。 (2) Canada is on the north of the United States. 加拿大在美国的北面。 (3) Liu Tao lives at 156 Huaihai Street.刘涛住在淮海街156号。 (4) Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。 二、near、beside、by、next to 的用法: 1. near意为“在······附近”,表示的距离比 by和 beside稍远。 例: My grandparents live near the hospital.我的祖父母住在医院附近。 2. beside意为“在······旁边”,可与 next to 和 by互换。 例: There is an umbrella beside/ next to/ by the window.窗户旁有一把伞。 三、in (the) front of、behind、between、under、far from的用法: in front of(在······前面)(外部), in the front of(在······前面)(内部), behind(在······后面), between(在······之间), under(在······下面), far from(离······远)。 例：(1) There are three bears in front of her! 在她前面有三只熊! (2) There are some balls under the table.桌子下有一些球。 (3)I sit between Mike and Tim.我坐在迈克和蒂姆中间。 提分练 一、用合适的介词(短语)填空。(可重复使用) in front of between on in near 1. We live ____________ Beijing Road. 2. He lives ____________ Shanghai with his wife. 3. Mike lives ____________ Sunshine Street. 4. Lily works ____________a bike factory. 5. Mike sits ____________ Tim and me. 6. The girl stands ____________ me. She is the first. 7. The bird is ____________ the tree. 8. The girl lives ____________ school, so she goes to school ____________ foot. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He sits in front of me and I sit ________ him. A. behind B. beside C. in front of ( ) 2. There is a boat ________ the river. A. to B. on C. at ( ) 3. There's a park ________ the house. A. in B. under C. next to ( ) 4. The cat is sitting ________ the bed. A. to B. by C. next 参考答案 (1)where 引导的特殊疑问句 一、1. Who 2. Where 3. When4. Who 5. Who 6. Where 7. Where 8. When 9. Where 10. Where 二、1. Where is, He's, bedroom 2. Where, oranges, They're, fridge 3. where's, It's on 4. Where's, skirt, It's (2)how引导的特殊疑问句 一、1~5 BBC BA 二、1. How does, go 2. Where is 3. How many books 4. Where, my 5. How, your 6. What is 1.对交通方式提问要用 how, my aunt 是第三人称单数，要借助助动词 does，后面的动词用原形 go。 2. over there 表示方位,要用 where提问,将 be 动词 is提前。 3. three是数量，对可数名词的数量提问用 how many，后面跟可数名词复数。 4. on your bed 是方位介词短语,要用 where 提问,第二人称 your改为 my。 5. fine是状态，对状态提问用 how，一二人称要互换,把 my 改为 your。 6. seven apples是物品,对物品提问用 what, be动词用 is。 (3)介词(短语)的用法 一、1. on 解析：街道前使用介词 on。 2. in 解析：表示在某个城市时使用介词 in。 3. on 解析：表示在某条街道上时使用介词 on。 4. in 解析：表示在某工厂工作时使用介词 in。 5. between 解析：当在两个物体之间时使用介词 between。 6. in front of 解析：由“She is the first.”推断女孩在前面, 故填 in front of。 7. in 解析：外来物在树上要用“in the tree”, 所以填介词 in。 8. near; on 解析：表示“在······附近”使用介词“near”, 表示“步行”使用介词 on。 二、1. A 解析：根据“He sits in front of me”可知“我”坐在他后面，故选 A。 2. B 解析：船是在水面上行驶的，所以在……上使用介词“on”, 故选 B。 3. C 解析：观察选项, A、B均不符合句意, 故选C。 4. B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$