精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期期末质量监测试卷 高 一 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man still need to get? A. Some school uniforms. B. Some notebooks. C. Some textbooks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will they meet later? A. At the man’s house. B. At the school library. C. At the school playground. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A Visit his doctor again. B. Do some neck exercise. C. Try a different pain-killer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers discover about David? A. He is shy. B. He is honest C. He is confident. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man probably do just now? A. Competed in a race. B. Went to the hospital. C. Phoned his grandfather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man looking for? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A camping site. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Avoid the lake. B. Follow the signs. C. Walk through the forest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What English skills does the man want to improve? A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening. 9. How does the woman feel about the man’s problem? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Impatient. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Listen with full attention. B. Make more efforts in class. C. Ask people to repeat themselves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is on TV now? A. A nature show. B. A car race show. C. A health programme. 12. When can the woman watch what she wants? A. At 4:35. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:35. 13. What does the man think of car racing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman like best about the place? A. Its chairs. B. Its history. C. Its city view. 15. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the dining room. 16. Which problem does the man have now? A. The Wi-Fi needs fixing. B. His luggage is too heavy. C. His friends didn’t contact him. 17. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Apartment seller and buyer. C. Hotel receptionist and guest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker usually do on a plane? A. Read a book. B. Watch a film. C. Write a story. 19. What did Cindy ask the speaker to do? A. Let her hold his hand. B. Watch a movie with her. C. Introduce his family to her. 20. What change did the trip bring to the speaker? A. It made him more sociable. B. It made him avoid taking a flight. C. It discouraged him from talking with strangers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best places to visit in Europe European countries are full of lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitors hesitant over where to start. Refer to the following highlights of each destination and start planning your European trip now! Why Go To Paris The City of Light, Paris, draws millions of visitors every year with its unforgettable charm. Of course, the delicate cuisine and vast art collections deserve a mention. Containing world-class museums, fashion, cuisine and an atmosphere all its own, Paris is also a city of “many splendors (壮观),” as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memoir “A Moveable Feast” . Visit the beloved Musée d’Orsay,  shop the biggest designers on the Champs Élysées and have a good view of the Eiffel Tower. And don’t miss out on the simple pleasure of wandering along the gentle River Seine. Why Go To Rome Rome the city of seven hills, enjoyed a mythic beginning. The twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, who were nursed by a she-wolf and fathered by a war god, reportedly founded the Eternal City. And although historians are a little doubtful about this legendary entry into the world, most travelers are absolutely certain that there is something magical about Rome. Whether it’s the mystery of nearby Vatican (梵蒂冈) City or the ghosts of the Colosseum (竞技场), Rome is what you can’t miss. Why Go To Swiss Alps The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) for thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snowboarding tend to dominate this region, you’ll also discover ancient towns, peaceful lakes and amazing scenery that can be experienced all year round. Luxury mountain resorts are available throughout the region as well. They’re like playgrounds for all sorts of travelers. Additionally, no trip to the Swiss Alps would be complete without tasting some cheese fondue (芝士火锅) and melt-in-your-mouth Swiss chocolate. 21. What can visitors do during a trip to Paris? A. Appreciate art in museums. B. Experience age-old mysteries. C. Enjoy mouth-watering chocolates. D. Visit Ernest Hemingway’s hometown. 22. Which place will probably attract sports lovers? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. River Seine. D. Swiss Alps. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A fiction. B. A travel brochure. C. A textbook. D. An academic report. B Wearing a worn helmet and riding a motorcycle up and down on the country road, she finally drove to the door of a student’s house but saw someone coming to ask for marriage. She yelled at the matchmaker, “If she were your daughter, at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up schooling was feeding the pigs with an expressionless face as she watched her drunken father. It is the opening scene of Chinese TV series She and Her Girls, which is based on true stories of Zhang Guimei. Everyone in China loves Zhang as an education pioneer who helped young girls to have the chance to get educated and choose their future. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been providing free education to girls from poor mountain areas, helping them change their fates through the national college entrance examination, known as Gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanies her students to take the exam, which moved countless people. The series, which was firstly released on Teachers’ Day, has given us a chance to see the power of faith. Even days after the first episode was broadcast, one of Zhang’s words still rang in my ear. “An educated woman can stop herself from being a vine attached to others and can choose the life she wants to live,” she said. I believe that everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will admire and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), has been spend her lifetime lighting the way forward for children in the mountains. 24. What is the function of first paragraph? A. To prove a fact. B. To introduce a topic. C. To stress a point. D. To share an experience. 25. What is Zhang’s opinion about girls’ future from Paragraph 2? A. Girls should marry well to live well. B. Girls should quit studies for marriage. C. Girls should get educated despite poverty. D. Girls should get married as late as possible. 26. Which word best explains the phrase “a vine attached to others” in Paragraph 4? A. Dependent. B. Reliable. C. Ordinary. D. Positive. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Education tops all B. TV play reflects life C. A poor girl inspires people D. New TV series features Zhang Guimei C Images of an adult wild giant panda were recorded in an artificially (人工地) built birthing den (巢穴) for the very first time in Deyang City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, marking a new breakthrough in the conservation (保护) of small panda populations. “The den is located on a gentle slope 1,700 meters above sea level, surrounded by thick bamboo forests with plenty of food,” said Lin Lihong, deputy head of the Mianzhu management station of the Giant Panda National Park. Experts from the Deyang Management Bureau of the park explained that while the overall situation for giant panda conservation is positive, one of the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided into several populations that have difficulty interacting with each other, leading to a lack of genetic (基因的) exchange and the risk of the number of small populations dropping. In suitable locations within the park, the local researchers have constructed dens using tree trunks, bamboo branches and moss, placed infrared (红外线的) monitoring cameras inside, covered them with soil to hide human smells, and dug small ponds for pandas to easily access water. The ten artificial dens are spread in areas ranging from 1,700 meters to 3,000 meters above sea level, with the most dangerous ones requiring moving downwards via a zip line from another mountain. Collecting data from all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk. Recent data collected shows that in June of this year, a wild giant panda came to “inspect” one of the dens. “From the monitoring results there has been no negative reaction from the giant panda to the artificial den. Whether it will further choose this place to reproduce and give birth will require continuous monitoring and assessment of the panda’s use of the artificial den,” said Zhao Weihong, deputy director of the park’s Deyang management bureau. 28. What challenge does Paragraph 3 mention? A. Pandas have no enough food to eat. B. Technology aren’t the most updated. C. Pandas don’t have enough places to live. D. The interactions between panda groups are limited. 29. What can be learnt about the man-made constructed dens? A. Human smells can’t be sensed. B. They are above the same sea level. C. Recording equipment is placed outside. D. They are made with bamboo branches only. 30. What does the underlined word “inspect” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Locate. B. Examine. C. Admire. D. Monitor. 31. What best describes the dens’ data-collecting work? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Challenging. D. Convenient. D In the last 20 years, the number of overweight children has increased by more than 50%. About 25% to 30% of school-age children in the United States are obese, which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems. According to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet is leading to the rapid increase in childhood obesity. If a child is more than 40% overweight, a scientific weight loss program may be suggested to change the child’s eating behaviors. During the course of the program, the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle in the long term, not just on losing weight at present. Children are developing physically and mentally, and they need enough nutrition as they grow. A healthy diet, combined with exercise is the best way to achieve a healthy level of body fat. Dr. Gidding, a professor at Yale University, explains that many children or teens tend to become overweight because of too many calories and too little exercise. “If your child tends to sit around and watch television or play video games, try gently introducing more physical activities into your family life,” suggests Dr. Gidding. “Take a walk together or go for a bike ride. Make good nutrition and exercise a family affair by planning lower fat meals, nutritious snacks and family activities.” 32. What can be learnt about American children from Paragraph 1? A. They have many health problems. B. Over 70 % of them is overweight. C. Obesity is a serious problem among them. D. Obesity causes their appearance anxiety. 33. According to Paragraph 2, how many causes are leading to kids’ obesity? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. 34. What does the weight loss program in Paragraph 3 focus on? A. A balanced diet. B. Eating much less than usual. C. Regular exercise. D. Forming a healthier lifestyle. 35. What is one of Dr. Gidding’ s suggestions to parents of teens? A. Stay active along with their children. B. Forbid children to play video games. C. Allow children to eat what they like. D. Get children to do exercise frequently. 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. ______36______ Draw a line mentally  You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends, what you can do is draw a mental line. ______37______ Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution. Use that mental page break to give yourself restored courage to be better. Learn from others  When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out. Humans are social beings. _____38_____ Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way, and it should uplift your spirit, not bring you down.  _____39_____ In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future and look forward to the new upcoming chapter of your life. Everyone makes mistakes. It is what makes us humans. A warm and encouraging tone will help you out. Do what actually works  _____40_____ However, most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. In stressful situations, people force pain onto themselves. For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly. In fact, living in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for you matters most. Do what is good for you. A Let go of the past. B. Learn from mistakes. C. This line will help you mark your future decisions. D. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. E. To get out of a struggle, you have to do what works right. F. You need to have social interactions with others and learn from them. G. One common mistake many of us make is that we try to go through all of it on our own. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer 33 years ago. We were a normal crowd of people from all walks of life who took the ____41____ every day. During the early morning ride, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, cheerless and ____42____. One day, a passenger who headed for the centre of senior citizens ___43___ the bus. He walked with an arched (弓形的) back tiredly and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid much ____44____ to him. Then one July morning, the old man got on the bus ____45____, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, greatly surprised, and ___46___ “Good morning.” in reply. Another morning, the aged man was ____47____ in a nice old suit with a tie on. The thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us as usual and we ____48____ began to nod and talk to each other. One morning this man got on the bus and with a bunch of ____49____ in his hand. They appeared a little lifeless because of the _____50_____. The driver turned around _____51_____ and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, old fellow?” He nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and _____52_____. The man bowed and waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Soon autumn was coming, when one morning the man wasn’t waiting at his usual _____53_____. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick, or, _____54_____, he was on holiday somewhere. When we came nearer to the centre for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when she went to the door. Knowing who we were inquiring about, one of the staff said, “The elderly gentleman has moved to live with his girlfriend.” We sat there, crying tears of ____55____ for him. 41. A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane 42. A. curious B. silent C. careful D. talkative 43. A. left B. drove C. boarded D. cleaned 44. A. effort B. time C. money D. attention 45. A. secretly B. miserably C. energetically D. proudly 46. A. cried B. shouted C. screamed D. whispered 47. A. trapped B. dressed C. devoted D. absorbed 48. A. basically B. gradually C. suddenly D. officially 49. A. boxes B. gifts C. flowers D. luggage 50. A. wind B. heat C. cold D. shower 51. A. quietly B. rudely C. angrily D. smilingly 52. A. clapped B. asked C. nodded D. answered 53. A. stop B. seat C. centre D. service 54. A. badly B. usually C. hopefully D. helplessly 55. A. joy B. anger C. surprise D. sadness 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new movement, nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng has recently spread through the university scene ___56___ Henan Province. These night rides have grown ____57____ popular that long lines of cyclists can be seen across the road on some nights, creating a lively ride between the two cities. Their adventure quickly became famous online, _____58_____ (inspire) more students to start their own journey. To ____59____ (warm) welcome these enthusiastic young cyclists, the local government offered thoughtful services recently. These services ____60____ (include) guiding students on where to park their bikes. The traffic police have been on duty from late night until dawn to ensure ____61____ (safe). Volunteers and rest stops have been arranged to offer support along the way, earning the students’ appreciation. This movement allows young visitors to lose ____62____ (they) more deeply in Kaifeng’s cultural heritage, enriching their journey. “These students, with their spirited night rides, truly display the meaning of youth ____63____ add charm to Kaifeng’s historic streets,” said a city official. This recent wave of nighttime cycling trips to Kaifeng, ____64____ is becoming element of youth culture, is just one way that they are _____65_____ (breathe) life into China’s tourism . 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 你们学校新开设了太极、书法、中国象棋和茶艺等一系列弘扬中华优秀文化的选修课程。请写一篇短文推荐其中一门课程，内容包括： 1.该课程的益处； 2.该课程时间、内容安排等； 3.你推荐的理由。 注意: 1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 We have a few newly-offered optional courses this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Justin and his friends usually met on the sidewalk daily and walked towards the park, where they’d spend the afternoon playing basketball. During winter, Justin noticed that of all the houses on the block, there was one with a messy, dirty yard that looked unattended (无人看管的). One day, after all the snow had melted (融化) and the trees were starting to welcome spring, Justin couldn’t help but stare at his neighbor’s messy yard a little longer. The melted snow showed all the buried leaves, twigs, and other rubbish. Justin told his friends that he really couldn’t stand seeing this yard dirty and decide to do something. None of Justin’s friends offered to help. Justin quickly went back home and got the tools he needed. It took Justin the entire afternoon to clear the yard. He cleared the melting snow out of the pathway and got rid of all the rubbish. He hadn’t seen this neighbor for ages. But he knew that an old lady lived there alone, with a caregiver visiting her every other day. The following morning, the old woman, Jane, opened her door with delight. She had quietly watched Justin clean up the yard the day before. Jane had not left her house in months. She relied only on her caregiver for her basic needs and was excited to get fresh air. After sitting in her wheelchair by her front door for a couple of minutes, her neighbors started to notice her. They walked toward her to say hi, and soon, the crowd grew. “It’s so lovely to see you outdoors, Jane! How have you been?” one of them asked. “I’m so happy to breathe some fresh air for a change. I couldn’t leave the house for months because of the snow. It was too deep, and I couldn’t afford to hire someone to help me with it,” Jane admitted. “But yesterday, I saw a kind young man cleaning my yard the entire afternoon. I really wanted to thank him, but I had no food to offer him because my caregiver had not arrived yet,” she said. 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The neighbors looked at each other, feeling bad that they had been so blind to Jane’s problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Justin was surprised to hear his neighbors calling for him to go downstairs and wondered why. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年下学期期末质量监测卷高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, do you have everything you need for the new school year there? Dad took me to buy some notebooks last week, and i've ordered all the textbooks. All I still need is to buy some school uniforms. Two, it's lunch time. Would you like to go to the dining hall with me? No, thanks. I don't really like the fool there. I've brought homemade food. Let's meet at the school library after lunch. Okay, sounds good. See you in a bit. Three, my next still hurts. The pain medicine the doctor gave me hopes for a bit, but IT keeps coming back. Sorry to hear that you've been sitting at your desk for too long. Let me send you some exercise video to try. I really thank theyll help. For when people face me, David, most of them think he must be really confident. right? He is so successful, so they assume he must think highly of himself. But that is far from the truth. exactly. I was surprised to discover how shy he really is. Five, you were going to win just now, but you stop to help the runner who fail. You are so kind. You was badly hurt. I should help him. My grandfather used to say, as the sportsman manship, that matters. Competition comes second. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答六七小题。Excuse me, I am camping nearby, and I don't know this area very well. Someone told me there is a lake nearby. Yes, it's about two miles in that direction. The lake is Crystal clear and is protected. Well. good to know. Thank you. The past across that field is seldom traveled through. Okay, thanks for letting me know. No problem. There used to be a sign there. Maybe you can see them later. Sounds great. I advise you to walk through the forest. The lake is right next to the edge of IT. Excuse me, I am camping nearby, and I don't know this area very well. Someone told me there is a lake nearby. Yes, it's about two miles in that direction. The lake is Crystal clear and is protected. Well. good to know. Thank you. The past across that field is seldom traveled through. Okay, thanks for letting me know. No problem. There used to be a sign there. Maybe you can see them later. Sounds great. I advise you to walk through the forest. The lake is right next to the edge of IT. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10小题。Writing english composition is easy for me, but listening is quite a pain in the neck. How come you speak IT so well? Well. thanks. But I can't follow them when people talk fast. Oh, I see . often I just nod, smile and hope i'm giving the right feedback. But if I give the wrong response, IT can be a little awkward. Well, why not just ask them to see you again more slowly? They wouldn't get impatient. Of course not. Do you know you're making the best efforts? You are right. I'll have to try that next time. Writing english composition is easy for me, but listening is quite a pain in the neck. How come you speak IT so well? Well. thanks. But I can't follow them when people talk fast. Oh, I see often I just nod, smile and hope i'm giving the right feedback. But if I give the wrong response, IT can be a little awkward. Well, why not just ask them to see you again more slowly? They wouldn't get impatient. Of course not. Do you know you're making the best efforts? You are right. I'll have to try that next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13小题。When will the car race be over? Its a quarter to five already. The nature show will be on soon . in twenty minutes. You can have the T, V, then. All right, I don't know why you're such a huge benefit. It's so boring. No. IT isn't. Yes, besides, IT isn't even a real sport. Those drivers aren't athletes. The cars do all the work. Not true. IT takes a lot of skills to drive those cars at such high speeds. In fact, race car drivers are some of the world's fastest athletes, really. Yeah, it's not like taking a relax drive to the supermarket is never easy and really needs hard efforts. When will the car race be over? Its a quarter to five already. The nature show will be on soon . in twenty minutes. You can have the T, V, then. All right, I don't know why you're such a huge benefit. It's so boring. No. IT isn't. Yes, besides, IT isn't even a real sport. Those drivers aren't athletes. The cars do all the work. Not true. IT takes a lot of skills to drive those cars at such high speeds. In fact, race car drivers are some of the world's fastest athletes, really. Yeah, it's not like taking a relaxing drive to the supermarket is never easy and really needs hard efforts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14至17小题。Welcome to the plaza hotel. Thank you. I'm quite honor to be a guest here. I've seen this hotel in many movies and books. Yes, man, famous bands like the beatles and also some of the U. S. President have also stayed here before. That's really cool. Oh, I love the chairs and sofas, but IT is the history that has let . me here agreed. Miss, first, let me show you the bedroom. great. I'd like to put the log gish there. Then i'll show you the small kitchen, CT. View and the dining . room fantastic. I wish my family were here with me. You can certainly make a video call to them. My only problem is that the wifi isn't a working right now, but IT will be good to use in about one hour. No problem. thanks. Welcome to the plaza hotel. Thank you. I'm quite honor to be a guest here. I've seen this hotel in many movies and books. Yes, man, famous bands like the beatles and also some of the U. S. Presidents have also stayed here before. That's really cool. Oh, I love the chairs and sofas, but IT is the history that has let . me here agreed. Miss, first, let me show you the bedroom. great. I'd like to put the log gish there. Then i'll show you the small kitchen, CT. View and the dining . room fantastic. I wish my family were here with me. You can certainly make a video call to them. My only problem is that the wifi isn't a working right now, but IT will be good to use in about one hour. No problem. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。As a travel writer, I fly around the world a lot. I used to just put my headphones on and see a movie. However, one trip changed my travel routine forever. I SAT down in my seat and politely said hello to the person sitting next to me. SHE was an elderly lady named Cindy. I was just expecting her to say hello back, but instead he asked for my name and introduced herself. We talked while the flight was preparing to take off. SHE was very nervous about flying. So when the plane started moving, SHE asked if he could hold my hand. I couldn't say no. Once we were in the sky, SHE explained that he used to hold her husband's hand, but he had passed away. recently. We tapped for the entire flight, and by the end I made a new friend. Now I talk to people I meet on planes. As a travel writer, I fly around the world a lot. I used to just put my headphones on and see a movie. However, one trip changed my travel routine forever. I SAT down in my seat and lately said hello to the person sitting next to me. SHE was an elderly lady named Cindy. I was just expecting her to say hello back, but instead he asked for my name and introduced herself. We talked while the flight was preparing to take off. SHE was very nervous about flying. So when the plane started moving, SHE asked if he could hold my hand. I couldn't say no. Once we were in the sky, SHE explained that he used to hold her husband's hand, but he had passed away recently. We talked for the entire flight, and by the end I made a new friend. Now I talk to people I meet on planes. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024年下学期期末质量监测试卷 高 一 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man still need to get? A. Some school uniforms. B. Some notebooks. C. Some textbooks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have everything you need for the new school year? M: Enn… dad took me to buy some notebooks last week and I’ve ordered all the textbooks. All I still need is to buy some school uniforms. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will they meet later? A. At the man’s house. B. At the school library. C. At the school playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s lunch time. Would you like to go to the dining hall with me? M: No thanks. I don’t really like the food there. I’ve brought homemade food. Let’s meet at the school library after lunch. W: Okay, sounds good. See you in a bit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Visit his doctor again. B. Do some neck exercise. C. Try a different pain-killer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My neck still hurts. The pain medicine the doctor gave me helps for a bit, but it keeps coming back. W: Sorry to hear that you’ve been sitting at your desk for too long. Let me send you some exercise videos to try. I really think they’ll help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers discover about David? A He is shy. B. He is honest C. He is confident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When people first meet David, most of them think he must be really confident. W: Right. He’s so successful, so they assume he must think highly of himself. But that is far from the truth. M: Exactly. I was surprised to discover how shy he really is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man probably do just now? A. Competed in a race. B. Went to the hospital. C. Phoned his grandfather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You were going to win just now, but you stopped to help the runner who fell. You are so kind. W: He was badly hurt. I should help him. My grandfather used to say it’s the sportsmanship that matters. Competition comes second. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man looking for? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A camping site. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Avoid the lake. B. Follow the signs. C. Walk through the forest. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I am camping nearby and I don’t know this area very well. Someone told me there’s a lake nearby. W: Yes, it’s about two miles in that direction. The lake is crystal clear and is protected well. M: Good to know, thank you. W: The path across that field is seldom traveled through. M: Okay? Thanks for letting me know W: No problem, there used to be a sign there. Maybe you can see them later. M: Sounds great. W: I advise you to walk through the forest. The lake is right next to the edge of it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What English skills does the man want to improve? A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening. 9. How does the woman feel about the man’s problem? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Impatient. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Listen with full attention. B. Make more efforts in class. C. Ask people to repeat themselves. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Writing English compositions is easy for me, but listening is quite a pain in the neck. W: How come? You speak it so well? M: Well, thanks, but I can’t follow them when people talk fast. W: Oh, I see. M: Often I just a nod, smile and hope I’m giving the right feedback. But if I give the wrong response, it can be a little awkward. W: Well, why not just ask them to say it again more slowly? M: They wouldn’t get impatient. W: Of course not. Don’t know you making the best efforts. M: You are right I’ll have to try that next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is on TV now? A. A nature show. B. A car race show. C. A health programme. 12. When can the woman watch what she wants? A. At 4:35. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:35. 13. What does the man think of car racing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s challenging. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When will the car race be over? It’s a quarter to five already. The nature show will be on soon. M: In 20 minutes you can have the TV then. W: All right, I don’t know why you’re such a huge fan of it. It’s so boring. M: No, it isn’t. W: Yes, besides, it isn’t even a real sport.Those drivers aren’t athletes, the cars do all the work. M: Not true. It takes a lot of skills to drive those cars at such high speeds. In fact, race car drivers are some of the world’s fittest athletes. W: Really? M: Yeah, it’s not like taking a relaxing drive to the supermarket. It’s never easy and really needs hard assets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman like best about the place? A. Its chairs. B. Its history. C. Its city view. 15. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the dining room. 16. Which problem does the man have now? A. The Wi-Fi needs fixing. B. His luggage is too heavy. C. His friends didn’t contact him. 17. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Apartment seller and buyer. C. Hotel receptionist and guest. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the plaza hotel. W: Thank you. I’m quite honored to be a guest here. I’ve seen this hotel in many movies and books. M: Yes ma’am. Famous bands like the Beatles and also some of the us presidents have also stayed here before. W: That’s really cool. Oh, I love the chairs and sofas, but it is the history that has LED me here. M: Agreed, Miss first, let me show you the bedroom. W: Great, I’d like to put the luggage there. M: Then I’ll show you the small kitchen, city view and the dining room. W: Fantastic. I wish my family were here with me. M: You can certainly make a video call to them. My only problem is that the WiFi isn’t working right now. But it will be good to use in about one hour, W: No problem, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker usually do on a plane? A. Read a book. B. Watch a film. C. Write a story. 19. What did Cindy ask the speaker to do? A. Let her hold his hand. B. Watch a movie with her. C. Introduce his family to her. 20. What change did the trip bring to the speaker? A. It made him more sociable. B. It made him avoid taking a flight. C. It discouraged him from talking with strangers. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: As a travel writer, I fly around the world a lot. I used to just put my headphones on and see a movie. However, one trip changed my travel routine forever. I sat down in my seat and politely said hello to the person sitting next to me. She was an elderly lady named Cindy. I was just expecting her to say hello back. But instead she asked for my name and introduced herself. We talked while the flight was preparing to take off. She was very nervous about flying, so when the plane started moving she asked if she could hold my hand. I couldn’t say no. Once we were in the sky, she explained that she used to hold her husband’s hand. But he had passed away recently. We talked for the entire flight and by the end I made a new friend. Now I talk to people I meet on planes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best places to visit in Europe European countries are full of lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitors hesitant over where to start. Refer to the following highlights of each destination and start planning your European trip now! Why Go To Paris The City of Light, Paris, draws millions of visitors every year with its unforgettable charm. Of course, the delicate cuisine and vast art collections deserve a mention. Containing world-class museums, fashion, cuisine and an atmosphere all its own, Paris is also a city of “many splendors (壮观),” as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memoir “A Moveable Feast” . Visit the beloved Musée d’Orsay,  shop the biggest designers on the Champs Élysées and have a good view of the Eiffel Tower. And don’t miss out on the simple pleasure of wandering along the gentle River Seine. Why Go To Rome Rome, the city of seven hills, enjoyed a mythic beginning. The twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, who were nursed by a she-wolf and fathered by a war god, reportedly founded the Eternal City. And although historians are a little doubtful about this legendary entry into the world, most travelers are absolutely certain that there is something magical about Rome. Whether it’s the mystery of nearby Vatican (梵蒂冈) City or the ghosts of the Colosseum (竞技场), Rome is what you can’t miss. Why Go To Swiss Alps The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) for thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snowboarding tend to dominate this region, you’ll also discover ancient towns, peaceful lakes and amazing scenery that can be experienced all year round. Luxury mountain resorts are available throughout the region as well. They’re like playgrounds for all sorts of travelers. Additionally, no trip to the Swiss Alps would be complete without tasting some cheese fondue (芝士火锅) and melt-in-your-mouth Swiss chocolate. 21. What can visitors do during a trip to Paris? A. Appreciate art in museums. B. Experience age-old mysteries. C. Enjoy mouth-watering chocolates. D. Visit Ernest Hemingway’s hometown. 22. Which place will probably attract sports lovers? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. River Seine. D. Swiss Alps. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A fiction. B. A travel brochure. C. A textbook. D. An academic report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲一些值得游览的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Go To Paris部分的“Containing world-class museums, fashion, cuisine and an atmosphere all its own, Paris is also a city of ‘many splendors (壮观),’ as Ernest Hemingway recalled in his memoir ‘A Moveable Feast’.(巴黎拥有世界级的博物馆、时尚、美食和独特的氛围，也是一座‘辉煌壮丽’的城市，正如欧内斯特·海明威在他的回忆录《流动的盛宴》中所回忆的那样)”可知，游客在巴黎可以参观博物馆，欣赏艺术。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Swiss Alps are a paradise (天堂) for thrill-seekers. While skiing, hiking and snowboarding tend to dominate this region.(瑞士阿尔卑斯山是寻求刺激者的天堂。滑雪、徒步旅行和单板滑雪在这个地区很受欢迎)”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山可能会吸引体育爱好者。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“European countries are full of lively places bursting with culture and scenic landscapes, which always leave visitors hesitant over where to start. Refer to the following highlights of each destination and start planning your European trip now!(欧洲国家充满了充满文化和风景如画的活力之地，总是让游客犹豫不决，不知从何开始。请参考以下每个目的地的亮点，现在开始规划您的欧洲之旅吧！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些欧洲的旅游胜地，所以这段文字可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B。 B Wearing a worn helmet and riding a motorcycle up and down on the country road, she finally drove to the door of a student’s house but saw someone coming to ask for marriage. She yelled at the matchmaker, “If she were your daughter, at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up schooling was feeding the pigs with an expressionless face as she watched her drunken father. It is the opening scene of Chinese TV series She and Her Girls, which is based on true stories of Zhang Guimei. Everyone in China loves Zhang as an education pioneer who helped young girls to have the chance to get educated and choose their future. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been providing free education to girls from poor mountain areas, helping them change their fates through the national college entrance examination, known as Gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanies her students to take the exam, which moved countless people. The series, which was firstly released on Teachers’ Day, has given us a chance to see the power of faith. Even days after the first episode was broadcast, one of Zhang’s words still rang in my ear. “An educated woman can stop herself from being a vine attached to others and can choose the life she wants to live,” she said. I believe that everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will admire and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), has been spend her lifetime lighting the way forward for children in the mountains. 24. What is the function of first paragraph? A. To prove a fact. B. To introduce a topic. C. To stress a point. D. To share an experience. 25. What is Zhang’s opinion about girls’ future from Paragraph 2? A. Girls should marry well to live well. B. Girls should quit studies for marriage. C. Girls should get educated despite poverty. D. Girls should get married as late as possible. 26. Which word best explains the phrase “a vine attached to others” in Paragraph 4? A. Dependent. B. Reliable. C. Ordinary. D. Positive. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Education tops all B. TV play reflects life C. A poor girl inspires people D. New TV series features Zhang Guimei 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以张桂梅的真实故事为原型的中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及张桂梅的事迹。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wearing a worn helmet and riding a motorcycle up and down on the country road, she finally drove to the door of a student’s house but saw someone coming to ask for marriage. She yelled at the matchmaker, “If she were your daughter, at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up schooling was feeding the pigs with an expressionless face as she watched her drunken father.(她戴着一顶破旧的头盔，骑着摩托车在乡间公路上上下下，最终驶到了一名学生家的门口，却看到有人来提亲。她对着媒人大声喊道：‘如果她是你的女儿，在这个年纪，你愿意让她结婚吗？’在门对面的院子里，那个不得不放弃学业的女孩，面无表情地喂着猪，同时看着她醉酒的父亲。)”和第二段“It is the opening scene of Chinese TV series She and Her Girls, which is based on true stories of Zhang Guimei.(这是中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》的开场场景，该剧是根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的。)”可知，第一段描述的是中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》的开场场景，该剧是根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的，由此可推测出，第一段的功能是引入一个话题，即引出电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及主人公张桂梅。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been providing free education to girls from poor mountain areas, helping them change their fates through the national college entrance examination, known as Gaokao in Chinese.(多年来，67岁的张校长一直在中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县华坪女子高中为来自贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过被中国人称为‘高考’的全国大学入学考试改变命运。)”可知，张桂梅认为尽管贫穷，女孩也应该接受教育。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“‘An educated woman can stop herself from being a vine attached to others and can choose the life she wants to live,’ she said.(她说：‘一个受过教育的女人可以阻止自己成为依附于他人的藤蔓，可以选择自己想要的生活’。)”可知，张桂梅认为受过教育的女性不会依赖他人，能够自主选择自己的生活，所以“a vine attached to others”指的是“依赖他人的”，与Dependent意思一致。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了以张桂梅的真实故事为原型的中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及张桂梅的事迹，所以选项D“新电视剧以张桂梅为特色”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选D。 C Images of an adult wild giant panda were recorded in an artificially (人工地) built birthing den (巢穴) for the very first time in Deyang City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, marking a new breakthrough in the conservation (保护) of small panda populations. “The den is located on a gentle slope 1,700 meters above sea level, surrounded by thick bamboo forests with plenty of food,” said Lin Lihong, deputy head of the Mianzhu management station of the Giant Panda National Park. Experts from the Deyang Management Bureau of the park explained that while the overall situation for giant panda conservation is positive, one of the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided into several populations that have difficulty interacting with each other, leading to a lack of genetic (基因的) exchange and the risk of the number of small populations dropping. In suitable locations within the park, the local researchers have constructed dens using tree trunks, bamboo branches and moss, placed infrared (红外线的) monitoring cameras inside, covered them with soil to hide human smells, and dug small ponds for pandas to easily access water. The ten artificial dens are spread in areas ranging from 1,700 meters to 3,000 meters above sea level, with the most dangerous ones requiring moving downwards via a zip line from another mountain. Collecting data from all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk. Recent data collected shows that in June of this year, a wild giant panda came to “inspect” one of the dens. “From the monitoring results, there has been no negative reaction from the giant panda to the artificial den. Whether it will further choose this place to reproduce and give birth will require continuous monitoring and assessment of the panda’s use of the artificial den,” said Zhao Weihong, deputy director of the park’s Deyang management bureau. 28. What challenge does Paragraph 3 mention? A. Pandas have no enough food to eat. B. Technology aren’t the most updated. C. Pandas don’t have enough places to live. D. The interactions between panda groups are limited. 29. What can be learnt about the man-made constructed dens? A. Human smells can’t be sensed. B. They are above the same sea level. C. Recording equipment is placed outside. D. They are made with bamboo branches only. 30. What does the underlined word “inspect” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Locate. B. Examine. C. Admire. D. Monitor. 31. What best describes the dens’ data-collecting work? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Challenging. D. Convenient. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国四川省德阳市，研究人员为野生大熊猫建造了人工繁殖巢穴，并介绍了建造人工巢穴的目的、人工巢穴的建造和位置、收集数据的困难以及大熊猫对人工巢穴的反应。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“one of the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided into several populations that have difficulty interacting with each other, leading to a lack of genetic exchange and the risk of the number of small populations dropping.(当前挑战之一是，野生大熊猫被分成几个种群，它们之间难以相互交流，导致缺乏基因交流，以及小种群数量下降的风险)”可知，第三段提到的挑战是熊猫群体之间的互动有限。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In suitable locations within the park, the local researchers have constructed dens using tree trunks, bamboo branches and moss, placed infrared (红外线的) monitoring cameras inside, covered them with soil to hide human smells, and dug small ponds for pandas to easily access water.(在公园内合适的地点，当地研究人员利用树干、竹枝和苔藓搭建了巢穴，并在巢穴内安置了红外线监控摄像头，然后用土壤覆盖以掩盖人类的气味，同时还挖掘了小池塘，以便大熊猫能够轻松获取水源)”可知，可知，关于人工建造的巢穴，我们可以了解到闻不到人类的气味。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文““From the monitoring results, there has been no negative reaction from the giant panda to the artificial den. Whether it will further choose this place to reproduce and give birth will require continuous monitoring and assessment of the panda’s use of the artificial den,” said Zhao Weihong, deputy director of the park’s Deyang management bureau.(“从监测结果来看，大熊猫对人工巢穴没有产生负面反应。至于它是否会进一步选择这个地方来繁殖和产崽，还需要对大熊猫使用人工巢穴的情况进行持续监测和评估，”公园德阳管理局副局长赵卫红表示)”可知，划线句子指今年6月，一只野生大熊猫前来检查其中一个巢穴，下文描述了监测结果。由此可知，划线单词inspect的意思是“检查；审视”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The ten artificial dens are spread in areas ranging from 1,700 meters to 3,000 meters above sea level, with the most dangerous ones requiring moving downwards via a zip line from another mountain. Collecting data from all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk.(这10个人工巢穴分布在海拔1700米至3000米的区域，其中最危险的巢穴需要从另一座山通过滑索向下移动。从所有巢穴收集数据需要7天疲惫的步行)”可知，巢穴的数据收集工作是有挑战性的。故选C。 D In the last 20 years, the number of overweight children has increased by more than 50%. About 25% to 30% of school-age children in the United States are obese, which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems. According to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet is leading to the rapid increase in childhood obesity. If a child is more than 40% overweight, a scientific weight loss program may be suggested to change the child’s eating behaviors. During the course of the program, the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle in the long term, not just on losing weight at present. Children are developing physically and mentally, and they need enough nutrition as they grow. A healthy diet, combined with exercise is the best way to achieve a healthy level of body fat. Dr. Gidding, a professor at Yale University, explains that many children or teens tend to become overweight because of too many calories and too little exercise. “If your child tends to sit around and watch television or play video games, try gently introducing more physical activities into your family life,” suggests Dr. Gidding. “Take a walk together or go for a bike ride. Make good nutrition and exercise a family affair by planning lower fat meals, nutritious snacks and family activities.” 32. What can be learnt about American children from Paragraph 1? A. They have many health problems. B. Over 70 % of them is overweight. C. Obesity is a serious problem among them. D. Obesity causes their appearance anxiety. 33. According to Paragraph 2, how many causes are leading to kids’ obesity? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. 34. What does the weight loss program in Paragraph 3 focus on? A. A balanced diet. B. Eating much less than usual. C. Regular exercise. D. Forming a healthier lifestyle. 35. What is one of Dr. Gidding’ s suggestions to parents of teens? A. Stay active along with their children. B. Forbid children to play video games. C. Allow children to eat what they like. D. Get children to do exercise frequently. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国儿童有肥胖的严重问题，分析了背后的原因并给出了有关建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the last 20 years, the number of overweight children has increased by more than 50%. About 25% to 30% of school-age children in the United States are obese, which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems.(在过去20年中，超重儿童的数量增加了50%以上。美国大约有25%到30%的学龄儿童肥胖，这使他们患心脏病和其他健康问题的风险很高)”可知，美国儿童有肥胖的严重问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet is leading to the rapid increase in childhood obesity.(据专家称，不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动是儿童肥胖的根本原因。此外，美国人平均饮食中脂肪热量的高水平正在导致儿童肥胖的迅速增加)”可知，有三个原因导致儿童肥胖。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the course of the program, the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle in the long term, not just on losing weight at present.(在计划的过程中，重点应放在长期发展更健康的生活方式上，而不仅仅是目前的减肥)”可知，减肥计划的重点是养成更健康的生活方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Take a walk together or go for a bike ride. Make good nutrition and exercise a family affair by planning lower fat meals, nutritious snacks and family activities.”(“一起散步或骑自行车。通过计划低脂肪膳食、营养小吃和家庭活动，让良好的营养和锻炼成为家庭事务。”)”可知，吉丁博士对青少年父母的建议之一是和孩子一起让身体动起来。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. ______36______ Draw a line mentally  You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends, what you can do is draw a mental line. ______37______ Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution. Use that mental page break to give yourself restored courage to be better. Learn from others  When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out. Humans are social beings. _____38_____ Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way, and it should uplift your spirit, not bring you down.  _____39_____ In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future and look forward to the new upcoming chapter of your life. Everyone makes mistakes. It is what makes us humans. A warm and encouraging tone will help you out. Do what actually works  _____40_____ However, most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. In stressful situations, people force pain onto themselves. For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly. In fact, living in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for you matters most. Do what is good for you. A. Let go of the past. B. Learn from mistakes. C. This line will help you mark your future decisions. D. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. E. To get out of a struggle, you have to do what works right. F. You need to have social interactions with others and learn from them. G. One common mistake many of us make is that we try to go through all of it on our own. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活的起伏中继续前进，开启人生新篇章的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on.(生活充满了无数的起起落落。你如何处理每种情况很重要。无论是你的学习生活还是严重的生活挣扎，我们必须学会继续前进)”和下文介绍了几个在生活中创造新篇章，即继续前进的方法。由此可知，空处应起承上启下的作用，既要承接上文提到的“我们必须学会继续前进”，又要引出下文介绍的具体方法。D选项“以下是你如何在生活中创造新篇章的方法”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends, what you can do is draw a mental line.(你可能会发现自己总是陷入某种死胡同，你能做的就是画一条心理界限)”和下文“Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution.(到目前为止，你所面对的一切都只是问题的一部分，而之后的一切都将是解决方案的一部分)”可知，空处应解释说明上文提到的画一条心理界限的作用，即帮助你标记未来的决定，从而把过去的问题和未来的解决方案区分开。C选项“这条线将帮助你标记你未来的决定”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful.(当你开始向他人学习时，你可能会注意到使他们成功的不同模式)”和下文“Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way, and it should uplift your spirit, not bring you down.(确保这种互动在某种程度上确实是有益的，它应该振奋你的精神，而不是让你沮丧)”可知，空处应承接上文，继续说明要向他人学习，且与下文提到的“互动”相呼应。F选项“你需要与他人进行社交互动并从中学习”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive.(为了从每一次挣扎中继续前进，你必须放下过去。负面情绪总是会产生适得其反的效果)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要放下过去，所以第四空应为本段的中心句，概括本段的主旨大意。A选项“放下过去”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“However, most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. In stressful situations, people force pain onto themselves. For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly.(然而，大多数人忙于做那些没有任何效果的事情。在压力大的情况下，人们会给自己施加痛苦。例如，许多人借助酒精或吸烟来缓解压力，但这只会慢慢杀死他们)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要做正确的事、有效的事，才能摆脱困境。E选项“为了摆脱困境，你必须做正确的事”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer 33 years ago. We were a normal crowd of people from all walks of life who took the ____41____ every day. During the early morning ride, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, cheerless and ____42____. One day, a passenger who headed for the centre of senior citizens ___43___ the bus. He walked with an arched (弓形的) back tiredly and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid much ____44____ to him. Then one July morning, the old man got on the bus ____45____, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, greatly surprised, and ___46___ “Good morning.” in reply. Another morning, the aged man was ____47____ in a nice old suit with a tie on. The thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us as usual and we ____48____ began to nod and talk to each other. One morning this man got on the bus and with a bunch of ____49____ in his hand. They appeared a little lifeless because of the _____50_____. The driver turned around _____51_____ and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, old fellow?” He nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and _____52_____. The man bowed and waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Soon autumn was coming, when one morning the man wasn’t waiting at his usual _____53_____. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick, or, _____54_____, he was on holiday somewhere. When we came nearer to the centre for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when she went to the door. Knowing who we were inquiring about, one of the staff said, “The elderly gentleman has moved to live with his girlfriend.” We sat there, crying tears of ____55____ for him. 41. A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane 42. A. curious B. silent C. careful D. talkative 43. A. left B. drove C. boarded D. cleaned 44. A. effort B. time C. money D. attention 45. A. secretly B. miserably C. energetically D. proudly 46. A. cried B. shouted C. screamed D. whispered 47. A. trapped B. dressed C. devoted D. absorbed 48. A. basically B. gradually C. suddenly D. officially 49. A. boxes B. gifts C. flowers D. luggage 50. A. wind B. heat C. cold D. shower 51. A. quietly B. rudely C. angrily D. smilingly 52. A. clapped B. asked C. nodded D. answered 53. A. stop B. seat C. centre D. service 54. A. badly B. usually C. hopefully D. helplessly 55. A. joy B. anger C. surprise D. sadness 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年乘客每天乘坐公交车，用他的热情和乐观感染了车上的其他乘客，后来当他因为和女友同居而不再乘坐这趟公交车时，乘客们都为他感到高兴并怀念他的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群来自各行各业的普通人，每天都乘坐公交车。A. bike自行车；B. train火车；C. bus公交车；D. plane飞机。根据后文“One day, a passenger who headed for the centre of senior citizens ___3___ the bus.”可知，此处是信息词bus的词汇复现。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清晨的乘车过程中，我们昏昏欲睡地坐着，衣领竖到耳朵，无精打采，沉默寡言。A. curious好奇的；B. silent沉默的；C. careful小心的；D. talkative健谈的。根据前文“cheerless”可知，此处表示沉默寡言。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位前往老年中心的乘客登上了公交车。A. left离开；B. drove驾驶；C. boarded登上；D. cleaned打扫。根据后文“He walked with an arched (弓形的) back tiredly and sat down alone behind the driver.”可知，一位乘客登上了公交车。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人太注意他。A. effort努力；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. attention注意力。根据前文“we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, cheerless”可知，此处指没有人太注意他。pay attention to表示“注意”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，七月的一个早晨，老人精力充沛地上了公交车，微笑着大声说：“大家早上好！”A. secretly秘密地；B. miserably悲惨地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文“smiled and said in a loud voice”可知，老人精力充沛。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人抬起头，大为惊讶，小声回答说：“早上好。”A. cried哭喊；B. shouted大喊；C. screamed尖叫；D. whispered小声说。根据前文“we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, cheerless”可知，此处表示小声回答。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一天早晨，这位老人穿着一套漂亮的旧西装，打着领带。A. trapped困住；B. dressed穿着；C. devoted奉献；D. absorbed吸收。根据后文“in a nice old suit with a tie on”可知，老人穿着西装打着领带。be dressed in表示“穿着”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他像往常一样向我们道早安，我们逐渐开始点头交谈。A. basically基本上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然；D. officially正式地。根据前文“He said good morning to us as usual”可知，因为老人经常打招呼，所以乘客们逐渐开始回应。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，这个人上了车，手里拿着一束花。A. boxes盒子；B. gifts礼物；C. flowers花；D. luggage行李。根据后文“The man bowed and waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat.”可知，老人手里拿着一束花。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气炎热，它们显得有些无精打采。A. wind风；B. heat热；C. cold冷；D. shower淋浴。根据前文“One morning”以及后文“They appeared a little lifeless”可知，因为天气炎热，所以花显得有些无精打采。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机笑着转过身来问：“老兄，你有女朋友了吗？”A. quietly安静地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. angrily生气地；D. smilingly微笑着。根据后文“asked: ‘Have you got yourself a girlfriend, old fellow?’”可知，司机是笑着问老人。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客吹着口哨鼓掌。A. clapped鼓掌；B. asked问；C. nodded点头；D. answered回答。根据前文“ “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, old fellow?” He nodded shyly and said yes.”可知，听到回答之后，其他乘客吹着口哨鼓掌。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久秋天就要来了，有一天早上，那个人没有在他通常的车站等车。A. stop车站；B. seat座位；C. centre中心；D. service服务。根据后文“When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that”可知，老人没有在他通常的车站等车。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他第二天和接下来的一天都不在那里时，我们开始想，他是不是生病了，或者，有希望的是，他在某个地方度假。A. badly严重地；B. usually通常；C. hopefully有希望地；D. helplessly无助地。根据后文“he was on holiday somewhere”可知，此处表示有希望的是，他在某个地方度假。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在那里，为他流下高兴的眼泪。A. joy高兴；B. anger生气；C. surprise惊讶；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“The elderly gentleman has moved to live with his girlfriend.”可知，因为老人和女友同居了，所以乘客们为他感到高兴。tears of joy表示“高兴的眼泪”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new movement, nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng has recently spread through the university scene ___56___ Henan Province. These night rides have grown ____57____ popular that long lines of cyclists can be seen across the road on some nights, creating a lively ride between the two cities. Their adventure quickly became famous online, _____58_____ (inspire) more students to start their own journey. To ____59____ (warm) welcome these enthusiastic young cyclists, the local government offered thoughtful services recently. These services ____60____ (include) guiding students on where to park their bikes. The traffic police have been on duty from late night until dawn to ensure ____61____ (safe). Volunteers and rest stops have been arranged to offer support along the way, earning the students’ appreciation. This movement allows young visitors to lose ____62____ (they) more deeply in Kaifeng’s cultural heritage, enriching their journey. “These students, with their spirited night rides, truly display the meaning of youth ____63____ add charm to Kaifeng’s historic streets,” said a city official. This recent wave of nighttime cycling trips to Kaifeng, ____64____ is becoming element of youth culture, is just one way that they are _____65_____ (breathe) life into China’s tourism . 【答案】56. in 57. so 58. inspiring 59. warmly 60. included 61. safety 62. themselves 63 and 64. which 65. breathing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了河南省内新兴的一种夜间骑行活动——从郑州到开封的夜间骑行之旅。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，一项新的活动——从郑州到开封的夜间骑行之旅，在河南省的高校中悄然兴起。此处表示地点，指“在河南省内”，用介词in表示在某个地区内。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这些夜间骑行活动变得如此受欢迎，以至于在某些夜晚，路上可以看到一排排长长的骑行队伍，为这两座城市之间增添了一段充满活力的旅程。此处为so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的冒险很快在网上走红，激励了更多学生踏上自己的旅程。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语their adventure（他们的冒险）与inspire（激励）为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了热情迎接这些满怀热情的年轻骑行者，当地政府最近提供了周到的服务。此处修饰动词welcome，应用副词warmly，表示“热情地欢迎”。故填warmly。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些服务包括指导学生如何停放自行车。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填included。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：交通警察从深夜到黎明一直在岗，以确保安全。此处作动词ensure的宾语，应用名词形式，safe为形容词，其名词形式为safety，表示“安全”。故填safety。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：这一活动让年轻游客能够更加深入地沉浸于开封的文化遗产之中，丰富了他们的旅程。lose oneself in...为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这些学生们通过他们充满活力的夜间骑行，真正展现了青春的意义，为开封的历史街道增添了魅力，”一位市政府官员表示。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词display（展示）和add（增添），应用连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近这股前往开封的夜间骑行热潮，正逐渐成为青年文化的一部分，这只是他们为中国旅游业注入活力的一种方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词nighttime cycling trips，从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。此处为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，即他们正在为中国的旅游业注入活力，且主语they与breathe为主动关系。故填breathing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 你们学校新开设了太极、书法、中国象棋和茶艺等一系列弘扬中华优秀文化的选修课程。请写一篇短文推荐其中一门课程，内容包括： 1.该课程的益处； 2.该课程时间、内容安排等； 3.你推荐的理由。 注意: 1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 We have a few newly-offered optional courses this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We have a few newly-offered optional courses this term. I highly recommend the Tai Chi course offered at our school. Tai Chi is not only a form of exercise that promotes physical health, but it also enhances mental well-being by reducing stress and improving focus. The course is scheduled for every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, lasting for one hour each session. Students will learn various Tai Chi forms and breathing techniques, along with the philosophy behind this ancient practice. I believe this course is beneficial for everyone, as it fosters relaxation and balance in our busy lives while connecting us to our rich cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文推荐一门选修课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 减少：reduce→decline 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 与……一起：along with→together with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The course is scheduled for every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, lasting for one hour each session. 拓展句：The course is scheduled for every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, which lasts for one hour each session. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Tai Chi is not only a form of exercise that promotes physical health, but it also enhances mental well-being by reducing stress and improving focus.（运用了that引导定语从句，动名词作宾语） [高分句型2]The course is scheduled for every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, lasting for one hour each session.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Justin and his friends usually met on the sidewalk daily and walked towards the park, where they’d spend the afternoon playing basketball. During winter, Justin noticed that of all the houses on the block, there was one with a messy, dirty yard that looked unattended (无人看管的). One day, after all the snow had melted (融化) and the trees were starting to welcome spring, Justin couldn’t help but stare at his neighbor’s messy yard a little longer. The melted snow showed all the buried leaves, twigs, and other rubbish. Justin told his friends that he really couldn’t stand seeing this yard dirty and decide to do something. None of Justin’s friends offered to help. Justin quickly went back home and got the tools he needed. It took Justin the entire afternoon to clear the yard. He cleared the melting snow out of the pathway and got rid of all the rubbish. He hadn’t seen this neighbor for ages. But he knew that an old lady lived there alone, with a caregiver visiting her every other day. The following morning, the old woman, Jane, opened her door with delight. She had quietly watched Justin clean up the yard the day before. Jane had not left her house in months. She relied only on her caregiver for her basic needs and was excited to get fresh air. After sitting in her wheelchair by her front door for a couple of minutes, her neighbors started to notice her. They walked toward her to say hi, and soon, the crowd grew. “It’s so lovely to see you outdoors, Jane! How have you been?” one of them asked. “I’m so happy to breathe some fresh air for a change. I couldn’t leave the house for months because of the snow. It was too deep, and I couldn’t afford to hire someone to help me with it,” Jane admitted. “But yesterday, I saw a kind young man cleaning my yard the entire afternoon. I really wanted to thank him, but I had no food to offer him because my caregiver had not arrived yet,” she said. 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The neighbors looked at each other, feeling bad that they had been so blind to Jane’s problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Justin was surprised to hear his neighbors calling for him to go downstairs and wondered why. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The neighbors looked at each other, feeling bad that they had been so blind to Jane’s problems. They realized that they had been so caught up in their own lives that they had overlooked the needs of their elderly neighbor. One of them spoke up, “We should have noticed this sooner and helped out. Let’s make sure to check on Jane more often and see if there’s anything else we can do to assist her.” The neighbors nodded in agreement, determined to be more attentive and supportive to Jane from now on. Paragraph 2: Justin was surprised to hear his neighbors calling for him to go downstairs and wondered why. When he got outside, he was greeted with smiles and thanks from the neighbors. They explained how they had seen him cleaning Jane’s yard the day before and how grateful they were for his kindness. Jane, sitting in her wheelchair, added, “Thank you, Justin. You’ve made such a big difference in my life. I can finally enjoy the fresh air and the beauty of my yard again.” Justin smiled, feeling a warm sense of fulfillment. He knew he had done the right thing, and it had brought his community closer together. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Justin注意到邻居家院子杂乱无章，决定独自清理院子的故事。他花费了一整个下午的时间，清除了融雪和垃圾，使得院子变得整洁。第二天，邻居老妇人Jane对此感到非常高兴，因为她已经好几个月没有出门呼吸新鲜空气了。Jane感激Justin的帮助，并表达了由于雪太深且无法雇人清理，她一直无法出门的困境。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“邻居们互相看了看，为自己之前对Jane的问题如此视而不见而感到难过。”可知，第一段可描写邻居们懊恼对Jane缺乏关心并决定对她更加关心和支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“Justin听到邻居们叫他下楼，感到很奇怪，不知道是怎么回事。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们对Justin的行为大为赞赏，Jane表示感谢以及Justin的感悟。 2.续写线索：邻居感到懊恼——决定更加关心和支持Jane——对Justin表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②决定做某事：determine to do/make up one’s mind to do ③解释：explain/account for ④确保：make sure/insure 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/appreciative ②关心的：attentive/thoughtful 【点睛】[高分句型1]They realized that they had been so caught up in their own lives that they had overlooked the needs of their elderly neighbor.（运用了that引导宾语从句，so…that…引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2]They explained how they had seen him cleaning Jane’s yard the day before and how grateful they were for his kindness.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$