精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这里是九年级上期英语听力测试，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, how are you, jack? Number two, your english is so good, how did you learn? IT? Number three, do you like this shirt which is made of silk? Number four, i've got the first Price in the writing competition. Number five, look at those dark clouds. IT must be going to rain. Number six, i'm really nervous before the big exam. What should I do? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, mr. White, could you tell me how to read this word? Of course it's moving. The film is so moving. Question, how is the word pronounced? Number eight. can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a pair of sport shoes. Question, where are they probably talking? Number nine, have you read the book treasure island? Yes, I have. It's a very good book. I like the story very much. Question, what are they talking about? Number of ten, mary, you used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now you are much Better. How did you make IT? I joined the english club last year and practiced speaking a lot. Question, when did mary join the english club? Number eleven, I would like to find a job in home kong after graduation. How about you, mike? I won't go there. I don't like places which are too crowded. Question, why doesn't mike like hong kong? Number twelve, excuse me, could I take my pet dog with me when I enter the library? Sorry, you can't look at the sign on the gate, which says no pets . question. Which sign can you see on the library gate? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, wang fang, our winter vacation will come. Have you made any plans yet? Hi, tom. My family are going back to our hometown, and we plan to visit our relatives during the spring festival. Oh, that's good. Does the chinese spring festival of two thousand and twenty five fall in january or . february in january? I suppose it's on the twenty nine. How are you going to spend your winter vacation? I'm going to visit my uncle in america. Sounds like fun. Have a great winter vacation. Thanks you too. Hey, wang fang, our winter vacation will come. Have you made any plans yet? Hi, tom. My family are going back to our hometown, and we plan to visit our relatives during the spring festival. Oh, that's good. Does the chinese spring festival of two thousand and twenty five fall in january or february in january? I suppose it's on the twenty nine. How are you going to spend your winter vacation? I'm going to visit my uncle in america. Sounds like fun. Have a great winter vacation. Thanks you too. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi, Kevin. Kevin . samaria, I didn't hear you because I was lost in this wonderful story. What story is? IT the . shirt of a happy man. We know this story in our chinese class today. It's about a rich but unhappy king looking for true happiness. I find IT so interesting that I decided to read the whole story after class. Why do you like this story? Well, because IT is not only a great story with a surprising ending, but it's also quite meaningful. So what have you learned from the story? IT has taught me that we are not supposed to worry about what we don't have. Instead, we should be happy with what we have. Hi, Kevin. Kevin. sorry, I didn't hear you because I was lost in this wonderful story. What story is? IT the . shirt of a happy man. We know this story in our chinese class today. It's about a rich but unhappy king looking for true happiness. I find IT so interesting that I decide to read the whole story after class. Why do you like this story? Well, because IT is not only a great story with a surprising ending, but it's also quite meaningful. So what have you learned from the story? IT has taught me that we are not supposed to worry about what we don't have. Instead, we should be happy with what we have. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, I mike. I love collecting doors a lot. I started IT about fifteen years ago at my tenth birthday party. I received an astronaut doll from my uncle. I thought I was really cool that made me start this hobby. Now I have collected nearly one hundred dollars. I keep them on the shelves in my reading room. You might ask where I got all these dogs. I'm tour guide, so I travel to different places all year around. I can always find something special during my journey in recent years. I also buy dols online. It's easy and fast. Of course, my friends often give me dols as gifts too. I like collecting dogs that stand for famous people such as scientists and artists. Among all the collecting doors, my favorite one is the astronaut, all because I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Hello, i'm a mike. I love collecting dots a lot. I started IT about fifteen years ago. At my tenth birthday party. I received an astronaut doll from my uncle. I thought IT was really cool. That made me start this hobby. Now I have collected nearly one hundred dollars. I keep them on the shelves in my reading. Groom, you might ask where I got all these stars. I'm a tour guide, so I travel to different places all year around. I can always find something special during my journey in recent years. I also buy dots online. It's easy and fast. Of course, my friends often give me dots as gifts too. I like collecting dots that stand for famous people such as scientists and artists. Among all the collecting dolls, my favorite one is the astronaut, because I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 第五节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，将下面的文章补充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。每空一词听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。In america, turning sixteen is a big deal, is a sign of becoming an adult. Girls have sweet sixteen parties on the sixteen th birthdays. The guests are invited a month earlier, and they must prepare gifts for the birthday girl. At the party, the father gives a speech about being proud of his daughter and then have a special dance with his daughter. In america, turning sixteen is a big deal. It's a sign of becoming an adult. Girls have sweet sixteen parties under sixteen birthdays. The guests are invited a month earlier, and they must prepare gifts for the birthday girl. At the party, the father gives a speech about being crowd of his daughter. I then have a special dance with his daughter. 第六节，听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填写下面的信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空不超过三个词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone, let me introduce the invention of genes to you. The first genes were produced in eighteen eighty five. In the past, they were not called genes, and they were just hardwiring pants designed for workers. The pants were made of the Brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tense. Then the materials of genes became more comfortable, and many different styles were created. They were no longer just for workers, but also for teenagers and women. Now genes become so common that all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. They look good and last long. That's probably why most people on a pair of genes. Hello everyone, let me introduce the invention of genes to you. The first genes were produced in eighty and eighty five. In the past, they were not called jeans, and they were just hard wearing pants designed for workers. The pants were made of the Brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tense. Then the materials of genes became more comfortable, and many different styles were created. They were no longer just for workers, but also for teenagers and women. Now jeans become so common that all kinds of people around the world where jeans they look at and last long, that's probably why most people owe a pair of jeans. Hello, everyone, let me introduce the invention of genes to you. The first genes were produced in eighteen eighty five. In the past, they were not called genes, and they were just hardwiring pants designed for workers. The pants were made of the Brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tense. Then the materials of genes became more comfortable, and many different styles were created. They were no longer just for workers, but also for teenagers and women. Now genes become so common that all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. They look good and last long. That's probably why most people on a pair of genes. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。 2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测（中学） 九年级（上）英语试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上） 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共45分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. Never mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing sports. B. By reading English novels. C. By helping others. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. It’s very hard. B. Yes. It feels very soft. C. Yes. It’s expensive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. I hope not. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a deep breath. B. Go to bed late. C. Don’t eat or drink. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /mu:v/ B. /mu:vd/ C. /'mu:vɪŋ/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s crowded. B. Because it’s small. C. Because it’s boring. 12. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the Chinese Spring Festival this year? A. On February 29th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 29th. 14. Where is Tom going in the winter vacation? A. Canada. B. America. C. England. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who told Kevin the story? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His history teacher. 16. What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A. We can’t buy happiness with money. B. The more we own, the happier we are. C. We should be happy with what we have. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Mike collected dolls? A. For 10 years. B. Since 15 years ago. C. For 55 years. 18 Where does Mike keep his dolls? A. In his bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In his reading room. 19. Why does Mike buy dolls online? A. It’s easy and cheap. B. It’s easy but expensive. C. It’s easy and fast. 20. Which doll does Mike like most? A. The astronaut doll. B. The scientist doll. C. The artist doll. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 对应的位置，每空一词。 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，将下面的文章补充完整。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In America, turning sixteen is a big deal. It’s a sign of becoming an ___21___. Girls have “Sweet Sixteen” ___22___ on their sixteenth birthdays. The guests are ___23___ a month earlier and they must prepare gifts for the birthday girl. At the party, the father gives a ___24___ about being proud of his daughter, and then have a ___25___ dance with his daughter. 第六节 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空不超过三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Introduction About Jeans Past The first jeans were produced ___26___. They were ___27___ the brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tents. Changes Then the materials of jeans become more comfortable and many ___28___ were created. They were no longer just for workers but also for many ___29___ Now Jeans became so common that all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. They look good and last long. That’s probably why ___30___ own a pair of jeans. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I have learned English for 11 years. But I know ___31___ English idioms (习语). Idioms can be really ___32___ for English learners. I remember when I was reading an English story, there was ___33___ sentence that said, “He’s in hot water.” I was really puzzled at first. I thought it ___34___ have something to do with actual hot water. But later I learned that it means someone is in trouble. When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble ___35___ with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Eric, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so surprised. “Ears can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see ___36___ things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” ___37___ idioms can make our English more vivid and colorful. When we talk ___38___ native speakers, idioms can ___39___ at the right time to make our conversations more interesting. So don’t be afraid of ___40___. Dive into the world of English idioms and explore their magic! 31 A. much B. few C. little 32. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. shall B. can C. might 35. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating 36. A. why B. how C. what 37. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned 38. A. with B. at C. about 39. A. using B. use C. be used 40. A. they B. it C. them Ⅲ．完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ms Liu has spent 33 years teaching children who have speech difficulties, successfully helping over 20 students get higher education. When Ms Liu was at a ___41___ age, Mrs Wang, her neighbor, made her a scarf and gave it to her as a gift. ___42___ Ms Liu didn’t understand her sign language (手语). She was deeply touched. How she wanted to talk to Mrs Wang! At the age of 14, Ms Liu decided to choose a career (职业) in special education. She started teaching at a special school ___43___ graduating. “I remembered my first day teaching at the special school ___44___. Some students cried, and a few students even wet themselves. I could hardly deal with it and thought about ___45___,” she said. Then she thought of Mrs Wang and the difficulties she faced in expressing ___46___. She chose to continue in this career as a result. Ms Liu always cared for her students as if they were her own kids. She spent at least 2 hours ___47___ sign language in front of the mirror every day. “I should put more efforts to help them better, and I ___48___ that with early training and help, children can speak well when they grow up,” she added. Because of Ms Liu, her students have made more ___49___. Now, they are able to pronounce simple words like “dad” and “mom” and understand other people. Ms Liu is just like a “___50___” to them. She is just one of many teachers who put in great effort to make the world a better place. 41. A. middle B. great C. young D. late 42. A. Because B. Though C. But D. If 43. A. after B. before C. on D. at 44. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully D. clearly 45. A. staying up B. giving up C. bringing up D. showing up 46. A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. himself 47. A. teaching B. understanding C. practicing D. sharing 48. A. correct B. disagree C. doubt D. believe 49. A. money B. progress C. mistakes D. promises 50. A. father B. doctor C. mother D. nurse Ⅳ．阅读理解。（51-53每小题1分，54-69每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Fried chicken (炸鸡) is a popular food. Lily is learning to make fried chicken for her friends. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ___51___ Prepare the chicken. Cut the chicken into proper pieces. ___52___ Coat the chicken. Put the chicken pieces into the batter (面糊). ___53___ Fry the chicken. Put the coated chicken into the hot oil and fry until golden brown. We usually also have French fries when eating fried chicken. A. B. C. D. B Huck is my name Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. When he drank a lot, he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me every night and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots (靴子) with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money.” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 54. Where did Huck live before Douglas invited him to live with her? A. In a big and empty cave. B. In the classroom of the school. C. At Miss Watson’s house. D. On the streets and in the woods. 55. What was Douglas like according to the text? A. She was lazy and selfish. B. She was very kind and patient. C. She was strict and mean. D. She was funny and easy-going. 56. How did Huck know his father had come to Douglas’s house? A. By hearing his father’s voice. B. By finding his father’s boots. C. By seeing his father’s footprints. D. By asking Jim’s magic ball. 57. Which is the right order of the events in the story? ①Huck saw some footprints outside the house. ②Douglas read stories to Huck and sent him to school. ③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Huck went to see Jim who had a magic ball. A. ③②①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②④③① C The bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画), which requires burning images on the gourds’ surface, is an art form. The art of pyrography started over 2,200 years ago. The word for “gourd” in Chinese sounds like the words for “blessing and wealth”, which is why it has long been thought to bring good luck. It was often used to store food or hold water when people went out. It used to be an ideal tool because of its shape. In ancient times, many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it in front of their clinics (诊所). Common gourds can be changed into works of art by talented artists. The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist draws a creative picture on the gourd. Lastly, he usually uses electric cautery pens (电烙笔) to burn the images, taking advantage of the gourd’s natural shape. The hardest step is this one. If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning. For almost 40 years, Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been creating gourd art. “The gourd pyrography requires painting skills and is challenging to create a beautiful picture with a pyrography brush,” Zheng said. “If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to ...” 58. The gourd has long been considered to bring good luck because of ______. A. its shape B. its use C. its pronunciation D. its color 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to draw creative pictures on gourds. B. The process of making the gourd artworks. C. The importance of choosing a golden gourd. D. The difficulty of using electric cautery pens. 60. Zheng is likely to talk about ______ in the end of this passage. A. how to learn the bottle gourd pyrography B. the value of the bottle gourd pyrography C. how to spread the bottle gourd pyrography D. the future of the bottle gourd pyrography 61. The material above may come from ______. A. a poster B. a novel C. a textbook D. a magazine D Companies these days spend thousands of dollars on their computer safety. They buy the best firewalls and computer programs. However, Kevin Mitnick thinks the biggest danger these days is not a weakness in technology. In the 1990s, Kevin Mitnick was an infamous hacker (黑客). He hacked into government and company computer systems. After being punished and sent into prison (监狱), Mitnick decided to use his skills in a different way. In 2003, he started his own computer safety company. He now advises people on how to keep their computers safe. According to Mitnick, the biggest danger to security is people. However, he doesn’t mean hackers. In fact, he means the people using the programs. “If an attacker can get one trusting person to give his or her information, the attacker gets in. All that money spent is basically wasted.” A hacker can get around everything with just one person within the company. Unfortunately, people are still too trusting. In a recent test of the US tax office (the IRS), safety experts called 100 managers. They pretended as if they were IRS computer experts. The experts were able to fool 35 of the managers. They gave both their passwords and IDs. In the hands of real hackers, this would have been a disaster! 62. What did Kevin Mitnick do in the 1990s? A. He worked for the government to protect computer systems. B. He started his own computer security company to help others. C. He broke into government and company computer systems. D. He advised people on how to use the computer programs. 63. What does the underline word “pretended” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. believed B. acted C. thought D. guessed 64. What is Kevin Mitnick’s advice to us? A. Test your computer systems often. B. Buy the newest firewalls in time. C. Don’t give information to strangers. D. Don’t put information on computers. 65. The passage is written in a ______ tone (语气). A. serious B. happy C. surprising D. funny E ①Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. ②If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. ③ “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. ④ ______. Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. ⑤What does the popularity of “City bu city?” bring to us? In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics (话题) about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. It helps the world know more about Chinese cities. People can see the real life of Chinese city people, not just old ideas. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more personal, friendly and natural way. 66. Why does the writer mention some examples in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a problem. C. To start a story. D. To express his feelings. 67. Which of the following can be described as “city”? A. Feed chickens on the farm. B. Fish in the countryside alone. C. Stay up late for homework. D. Enjoy a cup of coffee at Hongyadong. 68. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. Travelling in China is becoming more and more popular. B. A large number of foreign tourists are likely to use the word “city”. C. The word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective. D. The sentence “City bu city?” is popular among foreign tourists. 69. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: I am feeling so sad today. B: ____70____ A: We had a new year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented at everything. B: But what’s wrong with that? A: She sang like a bird and danced like a princess. ____71____ B: Is there a need to compare yourself with others? A: Maybe no. But I just can’t stop thinking about it. B: Come on! ____72____ You like to help people and you are always kind to others. A: Really? ____73____ B: Well, we’d better dig ourselves deep inside and find the best part. A: Great! Your words make me feel much better now. Thanks, Jerry. B: ____74____ A. What about you? B. It’s kind of you to say so. C. Good idea. D. What happened to you? E. You are special in your own ways. F. You’re welcome. G. But I acted like a fool. 第Ⅱ卷 （共40分） Ⅵ．完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 75. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. (改为否定句） I ______ ______ to be afraid of speaking in public. 76. We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes. (划线提问) ________ _________ you improve your pronunciation ? 77. We should make Chongqing a much better place.（改为同义句） We are ______ ______ make Chongqing a much better place. 78. 当你遇到新单词，你可以查字典。 When you meet new words, you can ________ them _________ in a dictionary. 79. wonder, to, get, there, I, how (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（80-82题，每小题2分，83题4分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 At this year’s Be-You-tiful contest, middle and high school students from San Francisco Bay Area, US, shared their ideas about how social media (媒体) influences body image (形象) and health. Emma Ma, a seventh-grader at Kennedy Middle School, won the first place in the prose category (散文分组). Her poem talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos: “It takes you thirty shots (拍摄) /Before you get it right /You’ve made your skin smooth /And your eyes bright /But you’re not satisfied /Perfection seems so far /How come you never have/The beauty of those stars?” Nandika Trivedi, an eighth-grader at Thomas Russell Middle School, used a self-portrait (自画像) to show her hidden child “that just wants to get out there, no matter what others think about her weight or clothes”. “When I look at the perfect actors and actresses on-screen, I’m filled with envy (羡慕) because they are thin while I’m not.” Trivedi wrote about the portrait. “I hope that I can go back to loving myself as I am.” It is reported that as many as 30 percent of girls and 16 percent of boys in American high schools have eating problems. All students in the activity called on people to pay attention to their physical and mental (精神) health in this social media age. 80. Does social media affect body image and health in some ways? ______________________________ 81. In which way did Emma express her idea? ______________________________ 82. How does social media influence body image and health according to Emma and Nandika? ______________________________ 83. If one of your friends is not satisfied with his body image, what will you do to help him? ______________________________ Ⅷ．书面表达。（20分） 84. 中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”（Health Management）倡导我们积极参与体育运动。它不仅能提升学生身体素质，增强自信，更能培养坚韧不拔的品格。假如你是李华，请你以“Try to Improve Our Health Management”为题写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。 要求： （1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Importance relax our mind and body develop our self-confidence let our brains have a good rest raise the awareness of … Suggestions have some competitions sports club have a balanced diet develop good living habits … Useful expressions not only... but also... be good for make full use of the more..., the more... Try to Improve Our Health Management Dear classmates, As we know, Health Management is one of the “Five Managements” for middle school students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测（中学） 九年级（上）英语试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上） 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共45分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you, Jack? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing sports. B. By reading English novels. C. By helping others. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your English is so good. How did you learn it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. It’s very hard. B. Yes. It feels very soft. C. Yes. It’s expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you like this shirt which is made of silk? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. I hope not. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve got the first prize in the writing competition. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look at those dark clouds, it must be going to rain. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a deep breath. B. Go to bed late. C. Don’t eat or drink. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m really nervous before the big exam, what should I do? 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /mu:v/ B. /mu:vd/ C. /'mu:vɪŋ/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr White, could you tell me how to read this word? M: Of course, it’s moving. The film is so moving. W: Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like a pair of sports shoes. M: Question: Where are they probably talking? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the book Treasure Island? M: Yes, I have. It’s a very good book. I like the story very much. Question: What are they talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now you’re much better. How did you make it? W: I joined the English club last year and practiced speaking a lot. M: Question: When did Mary join the English club? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s crowded. B. Because it’s small. C. Because it’s boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I would like to find a job in Hong Kong after graduation. How about you Mike? M: I won’t go there I don’t like places which are too crowded. W: Question: Why doesn’t Mike like Hong Kong? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could I take my pet dog with me when I enter the library? W: Sorry, you can’t. Look at the sign on the gate which says no pets. M: Question: Which sign can you see on the library gate? 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the Chinese Spring Festival this year? A. On February 29th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 29th. 14. Where is Tom going in the winter vacation? A. Canada. B. America. C. England. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Wang Fang. Our winter vacation will come. Have you made any plans yet? W: Hi, Tom. My family are going back to our hometown and we plan to visit our relatives during the Spring Festival. M: Oh, that’s good. Does the Chinese Spring Festival of two thousand and twenty-five fall in January or February? W: In January I suppose. It’s on the twenty-ninth. How are you going to spend your winter vacation? M: I’m going to visit my uncle in America. W: Sounds like fun. Have a great winter vacation. M: Thank you, too. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who told Kevin the story? A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His history teacher. 16. What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A. We can’t buy happiness with money. B. The more we own, the happier we are. C. We should be happy with what we have. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Kevin. M: Sorry, Maria. I didn’t hear you because I was lost in this wonderful story. W: What story is it? M: The shirt of a happy man. We know this story in our Chinese class today. It’s about a rich but unhappy king looking for true happiness. I find it so interesting that I decide to read the whole story after class. W: Why do you like this story? M: Well, because it is not only a great story with the surprising ending but it’s also quite meaningful. W: So, what have you learned from the story? M: It has taught me that we are not supposed to worry about what we don’t have instead we should be happy with what we have. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Mike collected dolls? A. For 10 years. B. Since 15 years ago. C. For 55 years. 18. Where does Mike keep his dolls? A. In his bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In his reading room. 19. Why does Mike buy dolls online? A. It’s easy and cheap. B. It’s easy but expensive. C. It’s easy and fast. 20. Which doll does Mike like most? A. The astronaut doll. B. The scientist doll. C. The artist doll. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I Mike. I love collecting dolls a lot. I started it about fifteen years ago. At my tenth birthday party I received an astronaut doll from my uncle. I thought it was really cool. That made me start this hobby. Now, I have collected nearly one hundred dolls. I keep them on the shelves in my reading room. You might ask where I got all these dolls. I’m a tour guide, so I travel to different places all year round. I can always find something special during my journey. In recent years I also buy dolls online. It’s easy and fast. Of course, my friends often give me dolls as gifts, too. I like collecting dolls that stand for famous people, such as, scientists and artists. Among all the collecting dolls my favorite one is the astronaut doll because I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 第五节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 对应的位置，每空一词。 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，将下面的文章补充完整。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In America, turning sixteen is a big deal. It’s a sign of becoming an ___21___. Girls have “Sweet Sixteen” ___22___ on their sixteenth birthdays. The guests are ___23___ a month earlier and they must prepare gifts for the birthday girl. At the party, the father gives a ___24___ about being proud of his daughter, and then have a ___25___ dance with his daughter. 【答案】21. adult 22. parties 23. invited 24. speech 25. special 【解析】 【原文】In America, turning sixteen is a big deal. It’s a sign of becoming an adult. Girls have “sweet sixteen” parties on their sixteenth birthdays. The guests are invited a month earlier and they must prepare gifts for the birthday girl. At the party the father gives a speech about being proud of his daughter and then have a special dance with his daughter. 第六节 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置，每空不超过三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Introduction About Jeans Past The first jeans were produced ___26___. They were ___27___ the brown cloth. This kind of cloth was usually used for making tents. Changes Then the materials of jeans become more comfortable and many ___28___ were created. They were no longer just for workers but also for many ___29___ Now Jeans became so common that all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. They look good and last long. That’s probably why ___30___ own a pair of jeans. 【答案】26. in 1885 27. made of 28. different styles 29. teenagers and women 30. most people 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Let me introduce the invention of jeans to you. The first jeans were produced in 1885. In the past they were not called jeans and they were just hardwearing pants designed for workers. The pants were made of the brown cloth, this kind of cloth was usually used for making tents. Then the materials of jeans became more comfortable and many different styles were created. They were no longer just for workers, but also for teenagers and women. Now jeans become so common, that all kinds of people around the world where jeans. They look good and last long. That’s probably why most people own a pair of jeans. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 I have learned English for 11 years. But I know ___31___ English idioms (习语). Idioms can be really ___32___ for English learners. I remember when I was reading an English story, there was ___33___ sentence that said, “He’s in hot water.” I was really puzzled at first. I thought it ___34___ have something to do with actual hot water. But later I learned that it means someone is in trouble. When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble ___35___ with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Eric, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so surprised. “Ears can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see ___36___ things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” ___37___ idioms can make our English more vivid and colorful. When we talk ___38___ native speakers, idioms can ___39___ at the right time to make our conversations more interesting. So don’t be afraid of ___40___. Dive into the world of English idioms and explore their magic! 31. A. much B. few C. little 32. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. shall B. can C. might 35. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating 36. A. why B. how C. what 37. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned 38. A. with B. at C. about 39. A. using B. use C. be used 40. A. they B. it C. them 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学了11年英语后，但知道的习语不多，后来意识到英语习语的特殊意思。 【31题详解】 句意：但我知道很少的英语习语。 much多，修饰不可数名词；few少量，修饰可数名词；little少量，修饰不可数名词。根据“I have learned English for 11 years. But I know...”可知，虽然我学了11年英语，但知道的英语习语很少。English idioms为可数名词复数，需few修饰。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：习语对于英语学习者来说真得是令人困惑的。 confusing令人困惑的，修饰物；confused困惑的，修饰人；confuse迷惑。根据分析句子成分及结合选项可知，空处缺形容词作表语。主语为Idioms，需修饰物的形容词confusing。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我记得当我读一个英文故事时，有一句话是这样说的：“He’s in hot water.”。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“there was...sentence that said”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，sentence是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为这可能与实际的热水有关。 shall将；can能；might可能。根据“I was really puzzled at first. I thought it...have something to do with actual hot water.”可知，我起初有些迷惑，故而我推测，这“可能”与实际的热水有关。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：去年我去美国留学的时候，我有时会与美国人交流有困难。 communicate交流，动词原形；to communicate交流，动词不定式；communicating交流，动名词或现在分词。have trouble doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”。故空处需动名词。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他解释道，“它意味着让我们看看事情是如何进展的。天气预报说明天有雨。” why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“It means let’s see...things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.”可知，它意味着让我们看看事情是如何进展的，也就是见机行事。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：学习习语可以让我们的英语更加生动多彩。 Learn学习，动词原形；Learning学习，现在分词或动名词；Learned学习，动词过去式或过去分词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺动名词作主语。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们与母语人士交谈时，习语可以被用到适当的时候让我们的对话变得更加有趣。 with带着，和；at在几点；about关于。talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”，固定搭配。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们与母语人士交谈时，习语可以被用到适当的时候让我们的对话变得更加有趣。 using使用，现在分词或动名词；use使用，动词原形；be used被使用。idioms与选项核心词use之间是被动关系，因句中有情态动词，故需结构can be done。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：所以不要担心它们。 they它们，主格；it它，主格或宾格；them它们，宾格。根据上文可知，空处指代“idioms”，介词of后跟代词宾格them。故选C。 Ⅲ．完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ms Liu has spent 33 years teaching children who have speech difficulties, successfully helping over 20 students get higher education. When Ms Liu was at a ___41___ age, Mrs Wang, her neighbor, made her a scarf and gave it to her as a gift. ___42___ Ms Liu didn’t understand her sign language (手语). She was deeply touched. How she wanted to talk to Mrs Wang! At the age of 14, Ms Liu decided to choose a career (职业) in special education. She started teaching at a special school ___43___ graduating. “I remembered my first day teaching at the special school ___44___. Some students cried, and a few students even wet themselves. I could hardly deal with it and thought about ___45___,” she said. Then she thought of Mrs Wang and the difficulties she faced in expressing ___46___. She chose to continue in this career as a result. Ms Liu always cared for her students as if they were her own kids. She spent at least 2 hours ___47___ sign language in front of the mirror every day. “I should put more efforts to help them better, and I ___48___ that with early training and help, children can speak well when they grow up,” she added. Because of Ms Liu, her students have made more ___49___. Now, they are able to pronounce simple words like “dad” and “mom” and understand other people. Ms Liu is just like a “___50___” to them. She is just one of many teachers who put in great effort to make the world a better place. 41. A. middle B. great C. young D. late 42. A. Because B. Though C. But D. If 43. A. after B. before C. on D. at 44. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully D. clearly 45. A. staying up B. giving up C. bringing up D. showing up 46. A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. himself 47. A. teaching B. understanding C. practicing D. sharing 48. A. correct B. disagree C. doubt D. believe 49. A. money B. progress C. mistakes D. promises 50. A. father B. doctor C. mother D. nurse 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘老师已经教了33年的语言障碍儿童，成功地帮助了20多名学生接受了高等教育，文章重点介绍了她的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：当刘很小的时候，她的邻居王夫人给她做了一条围巾作为礼物送给她。 middle中间；great好的；young年轻的；late晚。根据“When Ms. Liu was at a...age”可知是回忆过去，指年轻的时候。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然刘听不懂她的手语，但她深受感动。 Because因为；Though虽然；But但是；If如果。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：毕业后，她开始在一所特殊学校教学。 after在……之后；before在……之前；on在具体某一天；at在几点。根据“She started teaching at a special school...graduating.”可知是毕业之后成为了一名老师。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我清楚地记得我在特殊学校教书的第一天。 badly非常槽糕地；hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地。根据“I remembered my first day teaching at the special school...”可知是清楚地记得那一天。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我几乎不能处理，想放弃。 staying up熬夜；giving up放弃；bringing up养育；showing up现身。根据“I could hardly deal with it.”可知没有办法处理，想要放弃。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然后她想到了邻居王夫人，想到了王夫人表达自己是多么的困难。 herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据上文“Ms Liu didn’t understand her sign language (手语)...How she wanted to talk to Mrs Wang!”可知王夫人患有语言障碍，故空处指表达她自己。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她每天至少花2个小时在镜子前练习手语。 teaching教；understanding理解；practicing练习；sharing分享。根据“...sign language in front of the mirror every day.”可知是在镜子前练习手语。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：“我应该付出更多的努力来更好地帮助他们，我相信通过早期的训练和帮助，孩子们长大后可以说得很好。” 她补充道。 correct改正；disagree不同意；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“with early training and help, children can speak well when they grow up.”可知她相信通过早期的训练和帮助，孩子们长大后可以说得很好。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：因为刘，她的学生们进步了很多。 money钱；progress进步；mistakes错误；promises承诺。根据“Because of Ms Liu, her students have made more...”可知她帮助学生取得进步。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：刘对他们来说就像一个“妈妈” father爸爸；doctor医生；mother妈妈；nurse护士根据“they are able to pronounce simple words like ‘dad’ and ‘mom’...Ms. Liu is just like a...to them”可知刘老师对这些学生来说就像妈妈一样。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（51-53每小题1分，54-69每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Fried chicken (炸鸡) is a popular food. Lily is learning to make fried chicken for her friends. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ___51___ Prepare the chicken. Cut the chicken into proper pieces. ___52___ Coat the chicken. Put the chicken pieces into the batter (面糊). ___53___ Fry the chicken. Put the coated chicken into the hot oil and fry until golden brown. We usually also have French fries when eating fried chicken. A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解如何制作炸鸡。 【51题详解】 根据“Prepare the chicken. Cut the chicken into proper pieces.”可知是要准备鸡肉，把鸡肉切成小块，对应的是图片A。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Coat the chicken. Put the chicken pieces into the batter (面糊).”可知是要把鸡肉块裹上面糊，图片C符合，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Fry the chicken. Put the coated chicken into the hot oil and fry until golden brown.”可知是要开始炸。图片D符合，故选D。 B Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. When he drank a lot, he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me every night and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots (靴子) with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 54. Where did Huck live before Douglas invited him to live with her? A. In a big and empty cave. B. In the classroom of the school. C. At Miss Watson’s house. D. On the streets and in the woods. 55. What was Douglas like according to the text? A. She was lazy and selfish. B. She was very kind and patient. C. She was strict and mean. D. She was funny and easy-going. 56. How did Huck know his father had come to Douglas’s house? A. By hearing his father’s voice. B. By finding his father’s boots. C. By seeing his father’s footprints. D. By asking Jim’s magic ball. 57. Which is the right order of the events in the story? ①Huck saw some footprints outside the house. ②Douglas read stories to Huck and sent him to school. ③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Huck went to see Jim who had a magic ball. A. ③②①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②④③① 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。文章讲述了主人公哈克在遇到好心的老太太道格拉斯之前的流浪生活，以及他与道格拉斯相处期间的变化和经历。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I lived on the streets and in the woods.”可知，在道格拉斯邀请哈克和她一起住之前，哈克住在街道和树林里。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段首句“My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.”可知，哈克被道格拉斯夫人收养后，生活发生了改变，她给哈克床睡，给他买新衣服；再根据“She read stories to me every night and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知，她每天晚上给哈克读故事，教他如何在餐桌上吃饭。由此可推断出道格拉斯夫人非常善良且有耐心。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots (靴子) with a cross on the left heel! Pap!”可知，哈克在去上学的路上看到了道格拉斯夫人房子外面的一些脚印，其中左脚后跟有一个十字标记，这让哈克心跳加速，因为只有他的父亲穿左脚后跟有一个十字标记的靴子。由此可知，哈克是通过看到他父亲的脚印知道他父亲来了道格拉斯夫人的家的。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.”可知，首先是道格拉斯夫人邀请哈克和她住在一起；根据第三段中“She read stories to me every night and taught me how to eat at a table.”以及第四段首句“Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知，然后是道格拉斯夫人每天晚上给哈克读故事，教他如何在餐桌上吃饭，每天送哈克去上学；根据倒数第三段首句“On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house.”可知，接着是哈克在去上学的路上看到了道格拉斯夫人房子外面的一些脚印；根据倒数第二段尾句“That night I went to see Jim.”可知，最后是哈克去看有魔法球的吉姆。故正确的顺序是③②①④。故选A。 C The bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画), which requires burning images on the gourds’ surface, is an art form. The art of pyrography started over 2,200 years ago. The word for “gourd” in Chinese sounds like the words for “blessing and wealth”, which is why it has long been thought to bring good luck. It was often used to store food or hold water when people went out. It used to be an ideal tool because of its shape. In ancient times, many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it in front of their clinics (诊所). Common gourds can be changed into works of art by talented artists. The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist draws a creative picture on the gourd. Lastly, he usually uses electric cautery pens (电烙笔) to burn the images, taking advantage of the gourd’s natural shape. The hardest step is this one. If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning. For almost 40 years, Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been creating gourd art. “The gourd pyrography requires painting skills and is challenging to create a beautiful picture with a pyrography brush,” Zheng said. “If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to ...” 58. The gourd has long been considered to bring good luck because of ______. A. its shape B. its use C. its pronunciation D. its color 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to draw creative pictures on gourds. B. The process of making the gourd artworks. C. The importance of choosing a golden gourd. D. The difficulty of using electric cautery pens. 60. Zheng is likely to talk about ______ in the end of this passage. A. how to learn the bottle gourd pyrography B. the value of the bottle gourd pyrography C. how to spread the bottle gourd pyrography D. the future of the bottle gourd pyrography 61. The material above may come from ______. A. a poster B. a novel C. a textbook D. a magazine 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了葫芦烙画这种艺术形式。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word for “gourd” in Chinese sounds like the words for “blessing and wealth”, which is why it has long been thought to bring good luck.”可知，“葫芦”这个词在汉语中听起来像“福”字，这就是为什么它长期以来被认为能带来好运，故是因为它的发音。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Common gourds can be changed into works of art by talented artists.”及通读本文内容可知，本段主要在讲述制作葫芦艺术品的过程。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to ...”可推知，最后可能会谈论如何学习葫芦烙画。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画), which requires burning images on the gourds’ surface, is an art form. The art of pyrography started over 2,200 years ago.”可知，本文主要介绍了葫芦烙画这种艺术形式，包括其起源、制作过程等，因此最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。 D Companies these days spend thousands of dollars on their computer safety. They buy the best firewalls and computer programs. However, Kevin Mitnick thinks the biggest danger these days is not a weakness in technology. In the 1990s, Kevin Mitnick was an infamous hacker (黑客). He hacked into government and company computer systems. After being punished and sent into prison (监狱), Mitnick decided to use his skills in a different way. In 2003, he started his own computer safety company. He now advises people on how to keep their computers safe. According to Mitnick, the biggest danger to security is people. However, he doesn’t mean hackers. In fact, he means the people using the programs. “If an attacker can get one trusting person to give his or her information, the attacker gets in. All that money spent is basically wasted.” A hacker can get around everything with just one person within the company. Unfortunately, people are still too trusting. In a recent test of the US tax office (the IRS), safety experts called 100 managers. They pretended as if they were IRS computer experts. The experts were able to fool 35 of the managers. They gave both their passwords and IDs. In the hands of real hackers, this would have been a disaster! 62. What did Kevin Mitnick do in the 1990s? A. He worked for the government to protect computer systems. B. He started his own computer security company to help others. C. He broke into government and company computer systems. D. He advised people on how to use the computer programs. 63. What does the underline word “pretended” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. believed B. acted C. thought D. guessed 64. What is Kevin Mitnick’s advice to us? A. Test your computer systems often. B. Buy the newest firewalls in time. C. Don’t give information to strangers. D. Don’t put information on computers. 65. The passage is written in a ______ tone (语气). A. serious B. happy C. surprising D. funny 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin Mitnick从黑客转型为网络安全专家的经历，并强调了他认为当前最大的安全威胁是人们自身的轻信行为，建议提高员工的安全意识，避免向陌生人透露敏感信息，以增强整体的信息安全性。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hacked into government and company computer systems.”可知，他闯入了政府和公司的计算机系统。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In a recent test of the US tax office (the IRS), safety experts called 100 managers. They pretended as if they were IRS computer experts.”可知，此处指他们把自己假扮成IRS计算机专家，因此pretended在这里的意思是“扮演”。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，Mitnick认为最大的安全威胁是人们自己，特别是那些容易信任他人并给出个人信息的人，因此，他的建议应是不要轻易相信陌生人并给出个人信息。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Kevin Mitnick从黑客转型为网络安全专家的经历，并强调了他认为当前最大的安全威胁是人们自身的轻信行为，建议提高员工的安全意识，避免向陌生人透露敏感信息，以增强整体的信息安全性，因此应当是以一种严肃的语气写的。故选A。 E ①Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Very “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. ②If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. ③ “City bu city?” was first used by American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. He has lived in Shanghai with his sister for years. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. ④ ______. Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. ⑤What does the popularity of “City bu city?” bring to us? In recent years, a large number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics (话题) about travelling in China are becoming more and more popular. It helps the world know more about Chinese cities. People can see the real life of Chinese city people, not just old ideas. Now people around the world can learn more about different places of modern China and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more personal, friendly and natural way. 66. Why does the writer mention some examples in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a problem. C. To start a story. D. To express his feelings. 67. Which of the following can be described as “city”? A. Feed chickens on the farm. B. Fish in the countryside alone. C. Stay up late for homework. D. Enjoy a cup of coffee at Hongyadong. 68. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. Travelling in China is becoming more and more popular. B. A large number of foreign tourists are likely to use the word “city”. C. The word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective. D. The sentence “City bu city?” is popular among foreign tourists. 69. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源及其含义。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. The popularity of “City bu city?” has risen on the Internet these days.”可知作者之所以在第一段举例，是因为要在下文引出“City bu city?”这一网络热点话题。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not.”可知“City bu city?”是用来描述人或事物是否具有都市或现代气息。D项所述“在重庆的洪崖洞享受咖啡”符合都市现代的特征。故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。结合前文对“City bu city?”的定义“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not.”和横线后面的句子“Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be ‘something that gives you a great love for life’.”可知“city”这个词有了新的含义。故选C。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①②段主要用来引出热点词汇“City bu city?”，第③④段主要介绍该词的来源以及原作者对该词意义的理解，第⑤段主要谈了对这一热点现象的看法。故选B。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: I am feeling so sad today. B: ____70____ A: We had a new year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented at everything. B: But what’s wrong with that? A: She sang like a bird and danced like a princess. ____71____ B: Is there a need to compare yourself with others? A: Maybe no. But I just can’t stop thinking about it. B: Come on! ____72____ You like to help people and you are always kind to others. A: Really? ____73____ B: Well, we’d better dig ourselves deep inside and find the best part. A: Great! Your words make me feel much better now. Thanks, Jerry. B: ____74____ A What about you? B. It’s kind of you to say so. C. Good idea. D. What happened to you? E. You are special in your own ways. F. You’re welcome. G. But I acted like a fool. 【答案】70. D 71. G 72. E 73. B 74. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B一段对话，主要是A心情不好，B在安慰A。 【70题详解】 根据“ We had a new year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented at everything.”可知，此处在询问发生了什么事情，选项D“你发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选D。 【71题详解】 根据“But what’s wrong with that?”可知，此处表明心情低落的原因，选项G“但是我表现的像一个傻子。”符合语境，故选G。 【72题详解】 根据“You like to help people and you are always kind to others.”可知，此处B指出A特别的地方，选项E“你有你自己特别的方式。”符合语境，故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“You like to help people and you are always kind to others.”和“Really?”可知，此处A在回应B的安慰和鼓励，选项B“你这么说真贴心。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Thanks, Jerry.”可知，此处表示不客气，选项F“不客气”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 （共40分） Ⅵ．完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 75. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. (改为否定句） I ______ ______ to be afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经害怕在公共场合演讲。根据“used to”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成否定句时，需在主语后加助动词didn’t，并将used变为动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 76. We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes. (划线提问) ________ _________ you improve your pronunciation ? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过听磁带来提高我们的发音。划线部分by listening to tapes表示方式，对方式状语提问选择疑问词how，情态动词提到主语前构成疑问句，故填How；can。 77. We should make Chongqing a much better place.（改为同义句） We are ______ ______ make Chongqing a much better place. 【答案】 ①. supposed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该让重庆成为一个更好的地方。should可用be supposed to“来替换”，故填supposed；to。 78. 当你遇到新单词，你可以查字典。 When you meet new words, you can ________ them _________ in a dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，look up表示“查阅”，是动词短语，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填look；up。 79. wonder, to, get, there, I, how (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I wonder how to get there 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；wonder作谓语；how to get there作宾语。故填I wonder how to get there“我想知道如何到达那里”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（80-82题，每小题2分，83题4分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 At this year’s Be-You-tiful contest, middle and high school students from San Francisco Bay Area, US, shared their ideas about how social media (媒体) influences body image (形象) and health. Emma Ma, a seventh-grader at Kennedy Middle School, won the first place in the prose category (散文分组). Her poem talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos: “It takes you thirty shots (拍摄) /Before you get it right /You’ve made your skin smooth /And your eyes bright /But you’re not satisfied /Perfection seems so far /How come you never have/The beauty of those stars?” Nandika Trivedi, an eighth-grader at Thomas Russell Middle School, used a self-portrait (自画像) to show her hidden child “that just wants to get out there, no matter what others think about her weight or clothes”. “When I look at the perfect actors and actresses on-screen, I’m filled with envy (羡慕) because they are thin while I’m not.” Trivedi wrote about the portrait. “I hope that I can go back to loving myself as I am.” It is reported that as many as 30 percent of girls and 16 percent of boys in American high schools have eating problems. All students in the activity called on people to pay attention to their physical and mental (精神) health in this social media age. 80. Does social media affect body image and health in some ways? ______________________________ 81. In which way did Emma express her idea? ______________________________ 82. How does social media influence body image and health according to Emma and Nandika? ______________________________ 83. If one of your friends is not satisfied with his body image, what will you do to help him? ______________________________ 【答案】80. Yes. /Yes, it does. 81. She expressed her idea by her poem. 82. Social media makes teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos and it make them not love themselves as they are, because they are not thin or beautiful enough. 83. I will tell him that everyone is unique, and our value should not be defined by appearance, but by our inner abilities and qualities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国旧金山湾区的学生通过诗歌、绘画等方式表达社交媒体对人们身体形象和健康的影响。 【80题详解】 根据“...shared their ideas about how social media influences body image and health”可知，社交媒体在某些方面影响了人们的身体形象和健康，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, it does. 【81题详解】 根据“Her poem talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos”可知，Emma通过诗歌的方式表达了她的看法。故填She expressed her idea by her poem. 【82题详解】 根据“Her poem talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos”和“‘When I look at the perfect actors and actresses on-screen, I’m filled with envy because they are thin while I’m not.’ Trivedi wrote about the portrait. ‘I hope that I can go back to loving myself as I am.’”可知，Emma认为在拍照时代社交媒体让青少年感到压力，Nandika看到荧幕中演员的状态后，觉得自己不够完美，不爱自己了。故填Social media makes teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos and it make them not love themselves as they are, because they are not thin or beautiful enough. 【83题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will tell him that everyone is unique, and our value should not be defined by appearance, but by our inner abilities and qualities. Ⅷ．书面表达。（20分） 84. 中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”（Health Management）倡导我们积极参与体育运动。它不仅能提升学生身体素质，增强自信，更能培养坚韧不拔的品格。假如你是李华，请你以“Try to Improve Our Health Management”为题写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。 要求： （1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Importance relax our mind and body develop our self-confidence let our brains have a good rest raise the awareness of … Suggestions have some competitions sports club have a balanced diet develop good living habits … Useful expressions not only... but also... be good for make full use of the more..., the more... Try to Improve Our Health Management Dear classmates, As we know, Health Management is one of the “Five Managements” for middle school students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Try to Improve Our Health Management Dear classmates, As we know, Health Management is one of the “Five Managements” for middle school students. Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports. Sports can not only relax our mind and body, but also enhance our self-confidence. It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better. It is good for our legs, hearts and lungs. In addition, doing sports can help us relax. In our school, many students like doing sports very much. We can have some competitions and join some sports clubs. In our daily lives, we should have a balanced diet, which is good for our body and mind. What’s more, we should develop good living habits. Last but not least, we should have good moods. Do you like sports? I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it. Let’s be healthy and happy every day! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Try to Improve Our Health Management”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍体育运动的重要性； 第二步，介绍对校内体育运动的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家参与体育运动。 [亮点词汇] ①As we know众所周知 ②enhance our self-confidence增强自信 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①Sports can not only relax our mind and body, but also enhance our self-confidence.（not only...but also...连接的并列结构） ②In our daily lives, we should have a balanced diet, which is good for our body and mind.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$