精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度南京市秦淮区第一学期学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 第1卷 选择题(共45分) (请将答案涂在答题卡上) 一、听力(共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 5 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从 A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍) 1. What festival is Jack talking about? 2. How does Mike usually go to school? 3 What are the boys doing? 4. What does Andy do in his free time? 5. Who likes running? A. The girl's mother. B. The girl's father. C. The boy. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第 6-7小题。 (听两遍) 6. What are Sandy's favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 7. How often does Sandy eat them? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。(听两遍) My friend May Country U. S. A. Looks Tall and slim, _______ hair with hair clips. Lessons Good at all lessons, speaking a little ___ . Hobbies Playing ________ games. 8. A. short B. black C. long 9. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese 10. A. computer B. bali C. card 听第二篇短文，回答第 11-15 小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (听两遍) 11. What does Lucy need for the fashion show? A. A designer. B. A boy. C. A model. 12. What is the sweater made of? A. Wool. B. Leather. C. Cotton. 13. What colour is the skirt? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 14. Which is NOT Lucy's design? A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of boots. 15. What are the clothes fit for? A. Sports meetings. B. Parties. C. Fashion shows. 二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, how can I find ________ clothes shop? I want to buy ________ shorts. —Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. A. /; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; / 2. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. show B. borrow C. brown D. bowl 3. To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A. take apart them B. take it apart C. take apart it D. take them apart 4. —I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 5. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a ________ because I want to show people popular clothes. A. teacher B. model C. writer D. painter 6. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on D. put on 7. —________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 8. —Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend. —People with the ________ daily hobbies are easy to become friends. A. enough B. similar C. different D. expensive 9. —We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 10. —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise. A. Good idea B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt ____11____ three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face Some people believe that’s ____12____ the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long ____13____ and can date back to the Song Dynasty (朝代). In 2022, French fashion brand Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers help more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not ____14____ for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to ____15____ the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the Spring Festival, many young people wear the skirt ____16____ they go on trips. This brings them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming ____17____. People from over 90 countries and areas surf the Internet for information about the skirt! This ____18____ that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both ____19____ designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among the people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信的) in our ____20____ culture. We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. 11. A. has B. leaves C. designs D. joins 12. A. why B. what C. when D. where 13. A. road B. story C. dream D. history 14. A. even B. just C. often D. really 15. A. carry B. miss C. paint D. choose 16. A. when B. till C. after D. before 17. A. few B. many C. small D. large 18 A. matters B. shows C. teaches D. chooses 19. A. bright B. modern C. popular D. colourful 20. A. own B. primary C. strong D. special 四、阅读理解(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A ▅Peter’s monthly spending ▅Mary’s monthly spending 21. Which item makes up the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Insurance. 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t. B. Peter never saves any money every month. C. Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D. They spend over 12% of their money on takes. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. School Time B. Amazing World C. Daily Life D. Outdoor Fun B With the development of science and technology, more and more changes come into our lives. If you look carefully, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. For example, a group of devices (设备) can control (控制) a smart home. These devices work together to control things like security (安全), temperature (温度) and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier for us to see each other and communicate through home cameras anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock your door without a key. When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller can remember what time people arrive home and make sure the house is warm and comfortable when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen to a special word or phrase and then follow the order that people give them. A smart speaker can respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remember to tell me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 24. What can the smart security system do? A It can follow the owner’s order. B. It can lock the door without a key. C. It can keep your home warm enough. D. It can remember when people arrive home. 25. What does the underlined phrase “respond to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 回应 B. 跟随 C. 邀请 D. 提问 26. What can we know from the passage? A. A smart speaker cannot follow our orders. B. Our homes will become smarter in the future. C. We cannot see each other through home cameras. D. A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word. C Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 27. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story B. To tell something true. C. To make readers interested. D. To introduce the rainbow. 28. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Orange carrots. C. Red apples. D. Purple grapes 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Red fruit can help you remember things. B. A green avocado can make you feel full. C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 30. Why should people eat a rainbow? A. To have fun. B. To make sure that we eat healthily. C. To make the life colourful D. To help find the meaning of life 第II卷 非选择题 (共55分) (请将答案填写在答题卡上) 五、阅读还原(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat, Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating. ___31___ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. ___32___ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. ___33___ This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. ___34___ With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. ___35___ This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. A. Eat with your parents. B. Eat with others. C. Don’t eat too much. D. Stop eating when you feel full. E. Don’t eat dinner late. F. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. G. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 六、词汇填空 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。 (提示：方框中每个单词或短语只能用一次，其中有1个单词或短语是多余的。) playing, meeting, enjoying myself, a wonderful time, get up early, interesting I would like to tell you something about my school life. I live far away from school, so I usually ____36____. Of all the subjects, I like history best because I think I can learn a lot from it. Science is also an ____37____ subject. We have PE class twice a week. Lunch begins at 12 o’clock. We have lunch in the school dining hall. It is ____38____ to eat together. Sometimes we will have a ____39____ in the hall. My classes finish at about 4:30. But I need to practise ____40____ basketball for an hour after school. I have much homework to do every day. 七、短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history ____41____ more than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was ____42____ people called tasting tea “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true ____43____ (natural) of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured (倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common (普通的) ____44____ (family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) becomes popular with young people. This is a special way of ____45____ (drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and ____46____ (comfort) place to make tea. When making tea, there must be delicious ____47____ (snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They ____48____ (real) enjoy art, spiritual (心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moment of calm and ____49____ (peaceful) together with their friends. As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops (发展) greatly. Modern tea culture ____50____ (mix) traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and colorful culture. 八、阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You could bring your shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 51. What should you write down before going shopping? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of “not to buy the things you don’t need”? _________________________________________________________________ 53. When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind? _________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips are there in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 55. (开放性设问) Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 九、首字母填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) Layue. The month is f____56____ of interesting festivals and traditions. Laba Festival is the f____57____ festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, l____58____ rice, red beans, peas, and some o____59____ fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition (营养) that is good for h____60____, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings d____61____ the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like m____62____ sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an i____63____ day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kithen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to p____64____ for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and w____65____ a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year Festival. 十、书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举行题为“My Colorful Winter Holiday”的征文比赛。请你根据下方表格中的内容，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 My Colorful Winter Holiday Study Healthy lifestyle Celebrate the Spring Festival Other activities Hope 要求： 1. 内容覆盖所有要点，适当拓展，全文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数控制在80词左右。 My Colorful Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should I do to have a colorful winter holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度南京市秦淮区第一学期学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 第1卷 选择题(共45分) (请将答案涂在答题卡上) 一、听力(共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 5 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从 A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍) 1. What festival is Jack talking about? 2. How does Mike usually go to school? 3. What are the boys doing? 4. What does Andy do in his free time? 5. Who likes running? A. The girl's mother. B. The girl's father. C. The boy. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第 6-7小题。 (听两遍) 6. What are Sandy's favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 7. How often does Sandy eat them? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。(听两遍) My friend May Country U. S. A. Looks Tall and slim, _______ hair with hair clips. Lessons Good at all lessons, speaking a little ___ . Hobbies Playing ________ games. 8. A. short B. black C. long 9. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese 10. A. computer B. bali C. card 听第二篇短文，回答第 11-15 小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (听两遍) 11. What does Lucy need for the fashion show? A. A designer. B. A boy. C. A model. 12. What is the sweater made of? A. Wool. B. Leather. C. Cotton. 13. What colour is the skirt? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 14. Which is NOT Lucy's design? A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of boots. 15. What are the clothes fit for? A. Sports meetings. B. Parties. C. Fashion shows. 二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, how can I find ________ clothes shop? I want to buy ________ shorts. —Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. A. /; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么找到一家服装店？我想买一条短裤。——沿着街道走，在第三个路口左转。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“how can I find … clothes shop”可知，是在找一家服装店，clothes是辅音音素开头，第一空填a；根据“shorts”可知，短裤是复数，表示一类物品，前面不用冠词。故选C。 2. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. show B. borrow C. brown D. bowl 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他的不同？ 考查字母组合发音。show/ʃəʊ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；bowl/bəʊl/。选项ABD的划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 3. To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A. take apart them B. take it apart C. take apart it D. take them apart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解这些玩具车是如何工作的，他把它们拆开再放回一起。 考查代词及动词短语。take apart“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间。it“它”，them“它们”，根据“To learn how these toy cars work”可知，此处是指代these toy cars，为复数，用them指代。故选D。 4. —I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我变胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 5. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a ________ because I want to show people popular clothes. A. teacher B. model C. writer D. painter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想当模特，因为我想向人们展示流行的服装。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；model模特；writer作家；painter画家 。根据“because I want to show people popular clothes”可知，此处应该是想当模特。故选B。 6. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖；carry on进行、开展；try on尝试；put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。 7. —________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“About twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。 8. —Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend. —People with the ________ daily hobbies are easy to become friends. A. enough B. similar C. different D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友，他们都爱吃甜食，周末会去滑旱冰。——有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。 考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；similar相似的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend”可知，有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。故选B。 9. —We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，是提出建议，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 10. —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise. A. Good idea B. I’m sorry C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s all right没关系。根据“It will give her a big surprise.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt ____11____ three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s ____12____ the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long ____13____ and can date back to the Song Dynasty (朝代). In 2022, French fashion brand Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers help more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not ____14____ for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to ____15____ the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the Spring Festival, many young people wear the skirt ____16____ they go on trips. This brings them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming ____17____. People from over 90 countries and areas surf the Internet for information about the skirt! This ____18____ that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both ____19____ designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among the people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信的) in our ____20____ culture. We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. 11. A. has B. leaves C. designs D. joins 12. A. why B. what C. when D. where 13. A. road B. story C. dream D. history 14. A. even B. just C. often D. really 15. A. carry B. miss C. paint D. choose 16. A. when B. till C. after D. before 17. A. few B. many C. small D. large 18. A. matters B. shows C. teaches D. chooses 19. A. bright B. modern C. popular D. colourful 20. A. own B. primary C. strong D. special 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 【11题详解】 句意：这条裙子有三片。 has有；leaves离开；designs设计；joins加入。根据“three pieces.”可知马面裙有三片。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人认为这就是裙子得名的原因。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“the skirt gets its name.”可知中间的一片看起来像马的脸，这就是这条裙子为什么有这个名字。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。 road道路；story故事；dream梦想；history历史。根据“can date back to the Song Dynasty”可知它有很长时间的历史。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。 even甚至；just仅仅；often经常；really真地。根据“It shows our love for Chinese culture”可知穿马面裙不仅是为了时尚，而且展示了对中华文化的爱。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人开始选择这条裙子。 carry搬运；miss错过；paint绘画；choose选择。根据“the skirt”可知是开始选择穿这种裙子。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时会穿上这条裙子。 when当；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“they go on trips”可知是当他们旅行时。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：中国的服装公司说，马面裙的订单数量正在变得越来越多。 few几乎没有；many许多；small小的；large大的。根据“the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming”可知马面裙的订单数量正在变得越来越多，表示数量多用large。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这表明中华文化正在走向世界。 matters重要；shows展示；teaches教；chooses选择。根据“that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now.”可知马面裙的订单数量在增多，这表明中华文化正在走向世界。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些服装既有现代的设计，又有古老的中国风格。 bright明亮的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“designs and old Chinese styles”可知是有现代的设计和古老的中国风格。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越自信。 own自己的；primary主要的；strong强壮的；special特殊的。根据“our...culture”可知是对我们自己的文化越来越自信。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A ▅Peter’s monthly spending ▅Mary’s monthly spending 21. Which item makes up the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A Savings. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Insurance. 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t. B. Peter never saves any money every month. C. Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D. They spend over 12% of their money on takes. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. School Time B. Amazing World C. Daily Life D. Outdoor Fun 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。 B With the development of science and technology, more and more changes come into our lives. If you look carefully, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. For example, a group of devices (设备) can control (控制) a smart home. These devices work together to control things like security (安全), temperature (温度) and entertainment (娱乐). The smart security system makes it easier for us to see each other and communicate through home cameras anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock your door without a key. When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller can remember what time people arrive home and make sure the house is warm and comfortable when they walk in. Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen to a special word or phrase and then follow the order that people give them. A smart speaker can respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remember to tell me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 24. What can the smart security system do? A. It can follow the owner’s order. B. It can lock the door without a key. C. It can keep your home warm enough. D. It can remember when people arrive home. 25. What does the underlined phrase “respond to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 回应 B. 跟随 C. 邀请 D. 提问 26. What can we know from the passage? A. A smart speaker cannot follow our orders. B. Our homes will become smarter in the future. C. We cannot see each other through home cameras. D. A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们的生活出现了越来越多的变化，尤其我们的家变得越来越智能了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smart security system can lock or unlock your door without a key.”可知，智能安全系统可以在没有钥匙的情况下锁门或开门。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen to a special word or phrase and then follow the order that people give them. A smart speaker can respond to ‘Please play my favorite music’ or ‘Remember to tell me to finish my homework later’.”可知，智能音箱也让家庭更智能。他们听一个特殊的词或短语，然后会听从给它们的命令。智能音箱可能会对“请播放我最喜欢的音乐”或“提醒我一会儿完成作业”做出回应。所以智能音箱会按照给出的命令做出回应，划线短语“respond to”意为“回应”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方法让家变得更智能！所以说未来我们的家会变得更智能。故选B。 C Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 27. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story B. To tell something true. C. To make readers interested. D. To introduce the rainbow. 28. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Orange carrots. C. Red apples. D. Purple grapes 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Red fruit can help you remember things. B. A green avocado can make you feel full. C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 30. Why should people eat a rainbow? A. To have fun. B. To make sure that we eat healthily. C. To make the life colourful D. To help find the meaning of life 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃各种水果蔬菜，以及每种水果蔬菜各自的好处。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.”可知你知道你可以吃彩虹吗？当然，你不能吃天空中的彩虹，你可以用各种颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹，所以作者提出一个问题是为了让读者感兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy”可知如果视力不好，可以多吃胡萝卜。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.”可知紫葡萄有助于保持血液在身体周围流动。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy”可知这样吃是保持健康的有趣方式。 故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 (共55分) (请将答案填写在答题卡上) 五、阅读还原(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat, Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating. ___31___ It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. ___32___ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. ___33___ This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. ___34___ With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. ___35___ This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. A. Eat with your parents. B. Eat with others. C. Don’t eat too much. D. Stop eating when you feel full. E. Don’t eat dinner late. F. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. G. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 【答案】31 B 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文就健康饮食给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits”可知是和别人一起吃饭，选项B“和其他人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Listen to your body”可知倾听你的身体，选项D“吃饱了就别吃了”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Eat healthy snacks”可知吃健康的零食，选项G“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute”可知此处指吃饭不要吃太晚，选项E“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.”可知此处介绍吃晚饭的时间，选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇填空 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。 (提示：方框中每个单词或短语只能用一次，其中有1个单词或短语是多余的。) playing, meeting, enjoying myself, a wonderful time, get up early, interesting I would like to tell you something about my school life. I live far away from school, so I usually ____36____. Of all the subjects, I like history best because I think I can learn a lot from it. Science is also an ____37____ subject. We have PE class twice a week. Lunch begins at 12 o’clock. We have lunch in the school dining hall. It is ____38____ to eat together. Sometimes we will have a ____39____ in the hall. My classes finish at about 4:30. But I need to practise ____40____ basketball for an hour after school. I have much homework to do every day. 【答案】36. get up early 37. interesting 38. a wonderful time 39. meeting 40. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校生活的一些事情。 【36题详解】 句意：我住得离学校很远，所以我通常起得很早。get up early“起得早”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，此处用动词原形。故填get up early。 【37题详解】 句意：科学也是一门有趣的学科。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词subject。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：一起吃饭是美好的时光。根据“It is … to eat together.”可知，is后缺少名词，结合方框中所给提示可知，一起吃饭是美好的时光。a wonderful time“美好的时光，开心的时刻”。故填a wonderful time。 【39题详解】 句意：有时我们会在大厅里开会。根据空前的“a”可知，空处填名词，meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。 【40题详解】 句意：但是放学后我需要练习打篮球一个小时。play basketball“打篮球”，practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。 七、短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history ____41____ more than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was ____42____ people called tasting tea “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true ____43____ (natural) of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured (倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common (普通的) ____44____ (family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) becomes popular with young people. This is a special way of ____45____ (drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and ____46____ (comfort) place to make tea. When making tea, there must be delicious ____47____ (snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They ____48____ (real) enjoy art, spiritual (心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moment of calm and ____49____ (peaceful) together with their friends. As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops (发展) greatly. Modern tea culture ____50____ (mix) traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and colorful culture. 【答案】41. of 42. why 43. nature 44. families 45. drinking 46. comfortable 47. snacks 48. really 49. peace 50. mixes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 【41题详解】 句意：中国的茶文化有超过4000年的历史。根据“more than 4,000 years”可知，是超过4000年的历史，a history of“……的历史”，of表所属关系。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们称品茶为“饮茶”。“people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves”是“people called tasting tea ‘tea-eating’”的原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【43题详解】 句意：在明朝，品茶回归到了它真正的“喝茶”本质。根据“of ‘drinking tea’”可知，此处应填名词，natural“自然的”，其名词形式为nature“自然”。故填nature。 【44题详解】 句意：到了清代，茶文化进入了普通家庭。根据“the tea culture came into common”可知，family在此处表示“家庭”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填families。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一种特殊的喝茶方式。drink“喝”，介词of后面用动名词形式。a special way of doing sth.“做某事的特殊方式”，这里指“喝茶的特殊方式”。故填drinking。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢选择一个安静舒适的地方泡茶。comfort“使舒服”，此处用其形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”修饰名词place。故填comfortable。 【47题详解】 句意：泡茶时，一定要有美味的小吃，例如炉子上的小橘子和红薯。snack“小吃”，根据“such as small oranges and sweet potatoes”可知，用其复数形式。故填snacks。 【48题详解】 句意：他们真的很喜欢艺术、精神世界和中国茶文化。real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词enjoy。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：远离忙碌的工作与生活，他们与朋友们一起享受片刻的宁静与和平。根据“moment of calm and”可知，此处用peaceful“平静的”的名词形式peace“平静，宁静”作宾语。故填peace。 【50题详解】 句意：现代茶文化融合了传统艺术与现代生活，展现出更加开放和多彩的文化。mix“混合，融合”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Modern tea culture，用其第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 八、阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You could bring your shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 51. What should you write down before going shopping? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of “not to buy the things you don’t need”? _________________________________________________________________ 53. When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind? _________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips are there in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 55. (开放性设问) Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. All the things you want to buy. 52. It’s very important. 53. To get the best one. 54. Four. 55. Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things/ I am free on weekends.../No, I don’t. Because I have too much work to do/ there are too many people there/ ...( 答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。 【51题详解】 根据“before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list”可知，在购物前你应该写下所有你想买的东西，并做一个购物清单。故填All the things you want to buy. 【52题详解】 根据“it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need”可知，作者认为不买你不需要的东西是很重要的。故填It’s very important. 【53题详解】 根据“you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one”可知，你需要到不同的商店去比较相同种类的东西，这样你才会买到最好的。故填To get the best one. 【54题详解】 本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。故填Four. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things/ I am free on weekends.../No, I don’t. Because I have too much work to do/ there are too many people there/ ...( 答案合理即可) 九、首字母填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) Layue. The month is f____56____ of interesting festivals and traditions. Laba Festival is the f____57____ festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, l____58____ rice, red beans, peas, and some o____59____ fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition (营养) that is good for h____60____, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings d____61____ the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like m____62____ sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an i____63____ day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kithen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to p____64____ for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and w____65____ a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year Festival. 【答案】56. (f)ull 57. (f)irst 58. (l)ike 59. (o)ther 60. (h)ealth 61. (d)uring 62. (m)aking 63. (i)mportant 64. (p)repare 65. (w)elcoming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。 【56题详解】 句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日和传统。根据“of interesting festivals and traditions.”可知是充满了有趣的节日和传统，be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 【57题详解】 句意：腊八节是这个月的第一个节日。根据“From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知从这一天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备，所以是这个月的第一个节日，用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 【58题详解】 句意：粥里通常有八种东西，比如大米、红豆、豌豆，还有一些其他的水果和坚果。此处举例说明粥里的东西，用介词like。故填(l)ike。 【59题详解】 句意：粥里通常有八种东西，比如大米、红豆、豌豆，还有一些其他的水果和坚果。根据“some...fruits and nuts”可知是其他的水果和见过，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 【60题详解】 句意：粥不仅富含有益健康的营养，而且是对即将到来的中国新年的祝福。根据“rich in nutrition (营养) that is good for...”可知这些营养对健康有好处，health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 【61题详解】 句意：从那天起，人们开始把蒜放在醋里泡，春节时和饺子一起吃。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知是在中国新年期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【62题详解】 句意：而在南方，人们喜欢制作香肠。根据“sausages”可知是制作香肠，make“制作”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(m)aking。 【63题详解】 句意：传统上，这是一个重要的日子，人们会在这一天祭拜灶神，灶神会保佑家庭。根据“day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kithen God who looks after the family”可知那天是重要的一天，应填形容词important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 【64题详解】 句意：打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。根据“for the Chinese New Year.”可知要打扫房子为新年做准备，prepare“准备”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)repare。 【65题详解】 句意：这意味着扫去旧年的尘土，迎来新的开始。根据“a new start”可知是欢迎新的开始，welcome“欢迎”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填(w)elcoming。 十、书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举行题为“My Colorful Winter Holiday”的征文比赛。请你根据下方表格中的内容，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 My Colorful Winter Holiday Study Healthy lifestyle Celebrate the Spring Festival Other activities Hope 要求： 1. 内容覆盖所有要点，适当拓展，全文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数控制在80词左右。 My Colorful Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should I do to have a colorful winter holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Colorful Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. What should I do to have a colorful winter holiday? First, I would like to make a good study plan. I want to spend four hours a day doing my homework. It’s interesting to read lots of books. So I also plan to read books for an hour every day. Second, it is important for me to have a good lifestyle. Doing sports is good for my health, so I need to exercise for about an hour a day. Healthy food can make me strong and full of energy. I want to eat some meat and vegetables for meals. I also need to have some fruit and drink enough water. Third, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I can get red packets from my parents and relatives. I can also have a big dinner with my family and then watch the Spring Festival Gala. That’s a lot of fun. Fourth, if I have time, I plan to go to Hainan for my holiday with my parents. This is my plan. I hope I can do better in my study and have a healthier body in 2025! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要漏写寒假活动，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题——介绍寒假计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、生活方式和春节庆祝活动”等方面介绍寒假计划； 第三步，表达祝愿，希望大家都能拥有一个多姿多彩的寒假。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②full of energy充满能量 ③enough足够的 [高分句型] ①It’s interesting to read lots of books.（it作形式主语） ②Fourth if I have time, I plan to go to Hainan for my holiday with my parents.（状语从句） ③I hope I can do better in my study and have a healthier body in 2025!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$