精品解析：安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控 九年级英语试题卷（供选用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike do at the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which does the man think the greatest invention is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer. 4. When does Sandy’s class end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳两选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the art festival? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 7. What’s the boy’s favourite activity in the Art Festival? A. Singing. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think is great about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The background music. 9. When will Sandy watch the movie? A This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 10. What do they plan to do together? A. To talk about the movie. B. To watch the movie. C. To enjoy a meal. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is this festival a special day for in China? A. The young people. B. The old people. C. The children. 12. When is this festival? A. On the ninth day of the tenth lunar month. B. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. C. On the ninth day of the eleventh lunar month. 13. What’s the best way to celebrate this festival? A. To climb hills or mountains. B. To enjoy flowers. C. To eat special cakes. 14. Why do people like climbing hills at this festival? A. Because they like climbing hills. B. Because there are many hills. C. Because they think it will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. 15. What do young people give to the old at this festival? A. Moon cakes. B. Jiaozi. C. The presents and best wishes. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to ____16____ stress Play soft music Soft music can help you relax and is ____17____ used in the medical field. Use laughter Watching a movie or a TV show that makes you ____18____ can help you feel much better. Reach out for ____19____ Asking a friend or a family member to listen to your worries or help you with ____20____ can also help a lot. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A competition B. direction C. situation D. conversation 22. Too much time on the Internet before sleep keeps our brain ________ and makes it difficult for us to fall asleep quickly. A. alone B. asleep C. afraid D. awake 23. To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A. avoid B. consider C. practice D. suggest 24. Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble. A. probably B. wisely C. especially D. simply 25. —Our teacher asked us to _________ a poem about our school life. —It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing. A. pass on B. search for C. make up D. go over 26. — Could you tell me ________ our teacher said just now? — Sure. She said there would be a speech at the hall tomorrow afternoon. A. where B. what C. when D. why 27. — Where is Helen? — I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her basketball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 28. Sandy moved back to her hometown ________ she could visit her grandparents more often. A. so that B. now that C. as if D. even if 29. —Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals? —I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings. A. neither B. either C. none D. nothing 30. —Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________ A. Please be in a hurry. B. Take your time. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Make yourself at home. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The students in Sabrina’s school ate breakfast and lunch at school. The teachers wanted students to have ___31___ meals. They had an idea: students could ___32___ food in the school’s greenhouse for themselves or the neighborhood. In Sabrina’s hometown, people started to grow ___33___ and fish together hundreds of years ago. The fish poop (粪便) in the water help grow the plants and plants help clean the water ___34___. Sabrina and her classmates ___35___ to use this way to help grow food. They ___36___ a team. With the help of teachers, the team workers did a lot. Sam tested how much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiago and Amanda helped raise chickens for ___37___. Sabrina and the other two students helped keep everything in the greenhouse work well. When the students have raised ___38___ food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are provided for the neighbors for free. Eggs and fish are sold to raise ___39___ for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food. “We put the market on the playground,” John says ____40____. “Each of us wears a team suit with our school’s name on it.” “We can plant food and have fun while we’re doing something important,” says Blanka. 31. A. cheap B. healthy C. basic D. expensive 32. A. grow B. develop C. improve D. invent 33. A. vegetable B. fruit C. plants D. trees 34. A. in time B. at first C. in return D. for certain 35. A. provided B. changed C. stopped D. decided 36. A. set up B. rang up C. looked up D. turned up 37. A. fur B. eggs C. beef D. bones 38. A. normal B. perfect C. enough D. huge 39. A. field B. money C. price D. value 40. A. actively B. carefully C. surprisingly D. proudly B As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower（岳阳楼记）was very famous. In it, he wrote, “ Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to ___41___ its comfort. ” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very ___42___. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became ___43___. His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even ___44___ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ___45___ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ___46___ to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he ___47___ it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. ___48___ he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the ___49___ for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then _____50_____ studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 41. A. enjoy B. admire C. support D. refuse 42. A. exciting B. real C. boring D. hard 43. A. active B. careful C. homeless D. famous 44. A. bring B. afford C. produce D. choose 45. A. on B. with C. at D. for 46. A. effort B. report C. chance D. victory 47. A. repaired B. polluted C. judged D. divided 48. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless 49. A. task B. skill C. rule D. advice 50. A. care for B. give up C. keep on D. put off 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: ___51___ Although I am busy these days. What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? ___52___ A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: ___53___ A: For two days. My parents have been away on business, so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A: ___54___ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: ___55___ I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. A. How long have you learn it? B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. That’s the case. E. In a week. F. Can you cook noodles? G. That’s wrong. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A report says that young people have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways. ★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ● One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ● More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults (成年人) are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ● About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ● 40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ● About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) web- sites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ● 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media web- sites. ● 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ● 23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 56. What do some younger people wish to do from the report? A. Cook at home. B. Refuse difficult dishes. C. Eat more bread. D. Make shopping lists. 57. Why does the report tell teenagers and young adults to do creative activities? A To enjoy music. B. To make a lot of friends. C. To keep happy. D. To take the place of sports. 58. What are the most popular with young people on shopping according to the report? A. Retailer websites. B. Secondhand websites. C. Special in-app services. D. Social media websites. B Most of us enjoy stories. But do you know that writing stories is good for you, too? Many people find creative writing cathartic (宣泄的), which means they feel relaxed because they’re expressing thoughts and feelings that they’ve kept in the bottom of heart. According to the Anna Freud Center for Children and Families, writing about others’ feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings. They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for taking care of yourself. Another benefit (好处) of creative writing is that it can make you feel more confident about yourself. It can help you realize that your voice is important. Children’s writer Mark Haddon says, “It’s more than learning a skill. It’s about learning that you, your culture and your thoughts are rich and important.” For many people, creative writing offers a chance to get away from real life, including their problems and worries. This can help you to think more actively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to enter a peaceful world. 59. Why do many people find creative writing can make them relaxed? A. Because they think creative writing can improve their writing. B. Because they think creative writing is very easy. C. Because they can understand more about their own feelings. D. Because they can say out their own thoughts and feelings. 60. What can creative writing help us according to Mark Haddon? A. Feel sure of ourselves. B. Learn so many skills. C. Be relaxed about all difficulties. D. Build a relationship with strangers. 61. What’s the s structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. C On 25 June, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. This will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (降落) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward. I believe we will even build a base (基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the biggest base. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre in the base asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 62. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A. He was worried. B. He felt lucky to be part of it. C. He wanted to do more for our country. D. He was full of hope for the future work. 63. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best? A. B. C. D. 64. What will the writer do next in the base? A. Play sports. B. Have a rest. C. Plant flowers. D. See the doctor. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s imagination. B. The writer’s job. C. The writer’s plan. D. The writer’s hobby. D In March this year, South Koreans (韩国人) said goodbye to Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in the country, as she set off for her new home in China. Fu Bao was born at the Republic of Korea’s Everland Zoo in 2020. Her mother, 10-year-old Ai Bao, and her father, 11-year-old Le Bao, were moved there from China in 2016 as a symbol of kindness or friendship. A large number of fans said goodbye to the loveable panda in the rain Zookeepers thanked her for bringing happiness and they also thanked her fans for the love they had shown Fu Bao in the four years she spent growing up at the zoo. Fu Bao was then on her way to the airport. She had been in quarantine (隔离期) for one month before the trip to China. Thousands of visitors waited in line to see her at her last public appearance one month ago. Many said they would miss her once she was gone. The panda is leaving for China’s Sichuan Province, the home of the giant pandas, which is where her parents come from. Last July, at the zoo, her mother Ai Bao gave birth again to giant panda twins. 66. What do we know about Fu Bao? A. She grew up in the Republic of Korea. B. She was moved from China in 2016. C. She was the first giant panda in the Republic of Korea. D. She was sent to the Republic of Korea to show friendship. 67. Who did the zookeepers thank? A. All the zoo workers. B. Fu Bao. C. Ai Bao’s fans. D. Fu Bao and her fans. 68. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Fu Bao was in quarantine. b. Fu Bao was on her way to China. c. Fu Bao made her last public appearance. d. Ai Bao gave birth again to giant panda twins. A. d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-d-b-a 69. What kind of text is this? A. A news report. B. A notice. C. A travel diary. D. A short story. E The king of Chu has been a king for three years, but he never managed the state affairs (国家事务). A minister (大臣) was worried so he said to the king. “I have a puzzle (困惑). Could you help me solve it?” The king said. “What is it?” The minister answered, “There is a bird living in the Nanshan Mountain. It never sings or flies. Why?” The king smiled and said, “In order to make its wings stronger, it never flies. And to understand the situations, it never sings. Although it does not fly now, it will fly straight into the sky afterwards. Even if it doesn’t sing now, its singing will be surprising once it does. Don’t worry, I know what you mean.” After half a year, the king of Chu began to manage the state affairs. He improved the unreasonable (不合理的) laws and made new laws. He fired the incompetent (无能力的) ministers and took the advice of learned people. The State of Chu became better and better. And the king became a leader of all the countries. From this story, we can learn that sometimes, we need to be patient and wait. Instead of rushing into things, we should think carefully and make plans. Only in this way can we achieve better results. 70. Why did the minister ask the king of Chu the puzzle? A. Because he wanted to make the king laugh. B. Because he wanted to test the king’s wisdom. C. Because he wanted to know the answer to the puzzle. D. Because he wanted the king to manage the state affairs. 71. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The food the bird usually eats. B. What the bird looks like. C. The reason why the bird never sings or flies. D. The bird’s different living habits. 72. What’s the best Chinese title for the passage? A. 老马识途 B. 卧薪尝胆 C. 一鸣惊人 D. 邯郸学步 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后的词数要求）。 This morning the weather was better than before. The sun was slowly rising from behind the trees. The grass behind my house was full of life. There were all kinds of wild flowers with bees all around them. I was glad that nobody had cut the grass so all of these wild grass and flowers had a chance to share their sweetness. So people often call them “weeds (野草)” and do everything they can to cut them. I really look up to these “weeds”. I have raised lots of flowers in my yard over the years. I have planted them, watered them, and watched them grow. Still, they never seemed as hard as the wild flowers. They seemed a little weak and without my help they soon died. While the “weeds” could live in the storms with no help. That is why they will always have a special place in my heart. Everyone has choices in life. You can choose to be greenhouse flowers or strong “weeds” that accept all life gives you. May you always choose the second one. 73. How did the grass behind the writer’s house look? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 74. Why will the “weeds” always have a special place in the writer’s heart? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 75. What does the writer hope us to be in the end? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang are the p________ (先驱者) of modern science. 77. Jack m________ (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 78. Reading a________ (大声地) is very important in learning English. 79. The fishermen are sailing ________ (逆着) the wind in the sea. 80. Can you tell me the g________ (总体的) idea of the article? Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 成长过程中，总会有各种各样的烦恼。校英文电子报开设了Talk with Teenagers专栏，倾听青少年的心声，帮助青少年解决烦恼。以下是几位青少年的近来烦恼，他们向专栏积极反映，寻求建议。假如你是Sunny，请你仔细阅读他们的问题，从中选择一位同学，用英语写一封回信，提出你的中肯建议。 要求： 1 称呼栏需补充完整； 2. 词数：80—100（正文开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 e-newspaper Teenagers Worries Tom Everyday I do my homework slowly and stay up too late. I am weak in many subjects. I want to improve my study. What should I do? Anna My parents are often busy and they have no time to stay with me. Also, I don’t have any close friends. I feel very lonely. What should I do? Daniel I’m too fat. I want to lose some weight healthily. Do you know any good ways? Dear __________, I’m sorry to know that you have problems. I’m glad to help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Sunny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控 九年级英语试题卷（供选用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mike do at the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, did you sing at the school’s New Year’s party? M: In fact, I performed my favorite dance. 2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Which does the man think the greatest invention is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think the washing machine and the computer are the greatest inventions. M: But I think the mobile phone is the greatest. It makes our life much easier. 4. When does Sandy’s class end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, it’s Sandy there? W: Sorry, she’s out. She’s taking an after-school class. It starts at 6:00 p.m. and lasts for an hour. She’s usually home at about 7:30 p.m. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Yesterday, I had a running nose and a sore throat. I feel terrible. W: Don’t worry, young man. Let me give you an examination and take a look at your throat. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳两选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the art festival? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 7. What’s the boy’s favourite activity in the Art Festival? A. Singing. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have an art festival at school? M: Yes, of course. W: When is it? M: It’s usually in May, before Children’s Day. W: What can you do in the festival? M: We sing and dance. We also draw pictures and watch movies. W: Wow. That sounds interesting. Which one is your favorite? M: Watching funny movies with my classmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think is great about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The background music. 9. When will Sandy watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 10. What do they plan to do together? A. To talk about the movie. B. To watch the movie. C. To enjoy a meal. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, have you seen the new film Paddington in Peru yet? W: Not yet. But I’ve heard it’s amazing. Did you like it? M: Yeah, the special effects were great. W: I am a huge fan of Paddington. I’m certain to watch it this Saturday. M: You won’t be disappointed. It might even become your favorite. W: I can’t wait. Let’s talk about it after I see it . M: Deal Enjoy the movie. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is this festival a special day for in China? A. The young people. B. The old people. C. The children. 12. When is this festival? A. On the ninth day of the tenth lunar month. B. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. C. On the ninth day of the eleventh lunar month. 13. What’s the best way to celebrate this festival? A. To climb hills or mountains. B. To enjoy flowers. C. To eat special cakes. 14. Why do people like climbing hills at this festival? A. Because they like climbing hills. B. Because there are many hills. C. Because they think it will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. 15. What do young people give to the old at this festival? A. Moon cakes. B. Jiaozi. C. The presents and best wishes. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. People do different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains. People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to ____16____ stress Play soft music Soft music can help you relax and is ____17____ used in the medical field. Use laughter Watching a movie or a TV show that makes you ____18____ can help you feel much better. Reach out for ____19____ Asking a friend or a family member to listen to your worries or help you with ____20____ can also help a lot. 【答案】16. reduce 17. widely 18. laugh 19. help 20. activities 【解析】 【原文】As we all know stress is harmful to us. Too much stress can cause a lot of problems. So it’s important for us to reduce stress. How can we do that? Here some ways may help. First, play soft music. Soft music can help you relax. Soft music is widely used in a medical field. Second, use laughter. Watching a movie or a TV show that makes you laugh can help you feel much better. Third, reach out for help. We don’t want to depend on others. But it’s okay to ask a friend or a family member to simply listen to your worries or to help you with activities. It can also help reduce your stress. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A. competition B. direction C. situation D. conversation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。——我同意。积极的一面总会给我们力量。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；direction方向；situation情况；conversation对话。根据“find something good in a bad...”和“Looking on the bright side...”可知，此处指在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面，故选C。 22. Too much time on the Internet before sleep keeps our brain ________ and makes it difficult for us to fall asleep quickly. A. alone B. asleep C. afraid D. awake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡前花太多时间上网会让我们的大脑保持清醒，让我们很难快速入睡。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的。根据“makes it difficult for us to fall asleep quickly.”可知，此处指大脑是清醒的，很难快速入睡。故选D。 23. To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A. avoid B. consider C. practice D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在流感季节保持健康，你应该在洗手前避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ... touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hand.”可知流感季节期间，洗手前应避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，故选A。 24. Everyone should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble. A. probably B. wisely C. especially D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会在面对危险或陷入困境时如何明智地行事。 考查副词辨析。probably或许；wisely明智地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“in the face of danger or in trouble”可知，面对危险或陷入困境时要明智地行事。故选B。 25. —Our teacher asked us to _________ a poem about our school life. —It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing. A. pass on B. search for C. make up D. go over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师让我们写一首关于我们学校生活的诗歌。——这对你来说一定很容易。你一直很擅长写作。 考查动词短语。pass on传递；search for搜寻；make up编造；go over仔细检查。根据“a poem about our school life”以及“You are always good at writing.”可知，是指编造故事。故选C。 26. — Could you tell me ________ our teacher said just now? — Sure. She said there would be a speech at the hall tomorrow afternoon. A. where B. what C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才我们老师所说的话吗？——当然可以。她说明天下午在礼堂将有一个演讲。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where 在哪里；what 什么；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据“Could you tell me … our teacher said just now?”及答语“She said there would be a speech at the hall tomorrow afternoon.”可知，询问的是说话的内容，应用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作said的宾语。故选B。 27. — Where is Helen? — I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her basketball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上篮球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen”可知，此处表示问话时海伦正在上篮球课，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are having。主语为she，be动词用is。故选C。 28. Sandy moved back to her hometown ________ she could visit her grandparents more often. A. so that B. now that C. as if D. even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪搬回了她的家乡，这样她就可以更经常地看望她的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。根据“Sandy moved back to her hometown ... she could visit her grandparents more often.”可知，搬回家乡的目的是为了更经常地看望祖父母，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 29. —Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals? —I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings. A. neither B. either C. none D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会选择哪个主题参加摄影比赛，植物还是动物？——恐怕都不是。我更擅长拍摄建筑物的照片。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或以上都不；nothing没有什么。根据“Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals?”和“ I’m better at taking photos of buildings.”可知，此处表示两者都不是，故选A。 30. —Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________ A. Please be in a hurry. B. Take your time. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Make yourself at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再决定吗？——当然可以。慢慢来。 考查交际用语。Please be in a hurry.请快一点；Take your time.慢慢来；It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸；Make yourself at home.别拘束。根据“Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?”可知，说话者需要一点时间看菜单，可以对他说“慢慢来”。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The students in Sabrina’s school ate breakfast and lunch at school. The teachers wanted students to have ___31___ meals. They had an idea: students could ___32___ food in the school’s greenhouse for themselves or the neighborhood. In Sabrina’s hometown, people started to grow ___33___ and fish together hundreds of years ago. The fish poop (粪便) in the water help grow the plants and plants help clean the water ___34___. Sabrina and her classmates ___35___ to use this way to help grow food. They ___36___ a team. With the help of teachers, the team workers did a lot. Sam tested how much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiago and Amanda helped raise chickens for ___37___. Sabrina and the other two students helped keep everything in the greenhouse work well. When the students have raised ___38___ food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are provided for the neighbors for free. Eggs and fish are sold to raise ___39___ for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food. “We put the market on the playground,” John says ____40____. “Each of us wears a team suit with our school’s name on it.” “We can plant food and have fun while we’re doing something important,” says Blanka. 31. A. cheap B. healthy C. basic D. expensive 32. A. grow B. develop C. improve D. invent 33. A. vegetable B. fruit C. plants D. trees 34. A. in time B. at first C. in return D. for certain 35. A. provided B. changed C. stopped D. decided 36. A. set up B. rang up C. looked up D. turned up 37. A. fur B. eggs C. beef D. bones 38. A. normal B. perfect C. enough D. huge 39. A. field B. money C. price D. value 40. A. actively B. carefully C. surprisingly D. proudly 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sabrina和她的同学在学校的温室里种植食物的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：老师们希望学生们有健康的饮食。 cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；basic基础的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“students could...food in the school’s greenhouse for themselves or the neighborhood”可知要自己种植应是指健康的饮食，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们想出了一个主意：学生们可以在学校的温室里为自己或社区种植食物。 grow种植；develop发展；improve改善；invent发明。根据下文“use this way to help grow food”可知是种植食物，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在Sabrina的家乡，人们在几百年前就开始一起种植植物和捕鱼。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；plants植物；trees树。根据下文“The fish poop (粪便) in the water help grow the plants”可知是种植植物，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：鱼粪便在水中帮助植物生长，植物帮助清洁水作为回报。 in time及时；at first起初；in return作为报答；for certain肯定地。根据“The fish poop (粪便) in the water help grow the plants and plants help clean the water...”可知植物清洁水是作为鱼的粪便在水中帮助植物生长的报答，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Sabrina和她的同学决定用这种方式来帮助种植粮食。 provided提供；changed改变；stopped停止；decided决定。根据“use this way to help grow food”可知是决定用这种方式，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他们成立了一个团队。 set up建立；rang up打电话；looked up查阅；turned up调高。根据“They...a team.”可知是建立了团队，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：Santiago和Amanda帮助养鸡下蛋。 fur毛皮；eggs蛋；beef牛肉；bones骨头。根据“raise chickens for...”可知养鸡是为了下蛋，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当学生们筹集到足够的食物时，就到了赶集日。 normal正常的；perfect完美的；enough足够的；huge巨大的。根据“it’s time for Market Day”可知有了足够的食物才是赶集的时候，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：出售鸡蛋和鱼来为种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品筹集资金。 field田地；money钱；price价格；value价值。根据“Eggs and fish are sold to raise...for seeds (种子), fish food and chicken food.”可知卖鸡蛋和鱼是为了筹钱买种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：John自豪地说。 actively积极地；carefully认真地；surprisingly惊讶地；proudly自豪地。根据“Each of us wears a team suit with our school’s name on it.”可知John对这件事感到自豪，故选D。 B As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower（岳阳楼记）was very famous. In it, he wrote, “ Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to ___41___ its comfort. ” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very ___42___. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became ___43___. His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even ___44___ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ___45___ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ___46___ to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he ___47___ it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. ___48___ he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the ___49___ for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then _____50_____ studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 41. A. enjoy B. admire C. support D. refuse 42. A. exciting B. real C. boring D. hard 43. A. active B. careful C. homeless D. famous 44. A. bring B. afford C. produce D. choose 45. A. on B. with C. at D. for 46. A. effort B. report C. chance D. victory 47. A. repaired B. polluted C. judged D. divided 48. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless 49. A. task B. skill C. rule D. advice 50. A. care for B. give up C. keep on D. put off 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了范仲淹早年的艰难生活以及成功的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 enjoy享受；admire钦佩；support支持；refuse拒绝。根据“Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to...its comfort.”可知，and连接两句句子为承接并列关系，此处应是指享受安逸。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。 exciting令人激动的；real真实的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：范仲淹和他的母亲无家可归。 active活跃的；careful仔细的；homeless无家可归的；famous有名的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹和他的母亲变得无家可归。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻的范仲淹很喜欢上学，但家里很穷，连毛笔和纸都买不起。 bring带来；afford承担得起；produce生产；choose选择。根据“the family was so poor”可知，这个家庭很穷，可推测连毛笔和纸都买不起。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用木棍在沙子上写字。 on在上面；with用；at在……；for为了。空后是sticks“木棍”，with后接使用的具体工具，with sticks“用木棍”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：范仲淹稍大一点的时候，有个机会到庙里读书。 effort精力；report报道；chance机会；victory胜利。根据“Fan Zhongyan had the...to study in a temple.”可知，到庙里读书应是一个机会，have the chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一小壶粥晒干了，他把粥分成四份，早餐两份，晚餐两份。 repaired修理；polluted污染；judged判断；divided分开。根据“four pieces”可知，此处是指分成四部分。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然他总是饿，但是他还是继续学习。 Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...he was always hungry, he carried on studying.”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然饿，但还是学习，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果他没有完成当天的任务，他就会熬夜。 task任务；skill技巧；rule规则；advice建议。根据“Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day.”可知，范仲淹每天都给自己设定学习目标。可推测此处是假设没有完成任务的情况。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当他累得睁不开眼睛时，他会用冷水洗脸，然后继续学习。 care for照顾；give up放弃；keep on继续；put off 推迟。根据“he would wash his face with cold water”可知，他会用冷水洗脸，可推测是为了保持清醒然后继续学习。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: ___51___ Although I am busy these days. What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? ___52___ A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: ___53___ A: For two days. My parents have been away on business, so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A: ___54___ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience A: ___55___ I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. A. How long have you learn it? B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. That’s the case. E. In a week. F. Can you cook noodles? G. That’s wrong. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于周末计划的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?”和“Although I am busy these days. What are we going to do together?”可知，此处回答会去对方家里。选项C“是的，我想去。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.”和“Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.”可知，此处询问是否会做面条。选项F“你会煮面条吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“For two days.”可知，此处询问时间。选项A“你学了多久了？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“When will they come back?”可知，此处回答回来的时间。选项E“一周内。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will have a special experience.”和“I like trying new things.”可知，此处同意对方的话。选项D“确实是这样。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A report says that young people have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways. ★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ● One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ● More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults (成年人) are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ● About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ● 40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ● About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) web- sites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. ● 27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media web- sites. ● 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ● 23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 56. What do some younger people wish to do from the report? A. Cook at home. B. Refuse difficult dishes. C. Eat more bread. D. Make shopping lists. 57. Why does the report tell teenagers and young adults to do creative activities? A To enjoy music. B. To make a lot of friends. C. To keep happy. D. To take the place of sports. 58. What are the most popular with young people on shopping according to the report? A. Retailer websites. B. Secondhand websites. C. Special in-app services. D. Social media websites. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food”一栏中的“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health”一栏中的“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shopping”一栏中的“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media web-sites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。 B Most of us enjoy stories. But do you know that writing stories is good for you, too? Many people find creative writing cathartic (宣泄的), which means they feel relaxed because they’re expressing thoughts and feelings that they’ve kept in the bottom of heart. According to the Anna Freud Center for Children and Families, writing about others’ feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings. They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for taking care of yourself. Another benefit (好处) of creative writing is that it can make you feel more confident about yourself. It can help you realize that your voice is important. Children’s writer Mark Haddon says, “It’s more than learning a skill. It’s about learning that you, your culture and your thoughts are rich and important.” For many people, creative writing offers a chance to get away from real life, including their problems and worries. This can help you to think more actively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to enter a peaceful world. 59. Why do many people find creative writing can make them relaxed? A. Because they think creative writing can improve their writing. B. Because they think creative writing is very easy. C. Because they can understand more about their own feelings. D. Because they can say out their own thoughts and feelings. 60. What can creative writing help us according to Mark Haddon? A. Feel sure of ourselves. B. Learn so many skills. C. Be relaxed about all difficulties. D. Build a relationship with strangers. 61. What’s the s structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍创造性写作对个人情感和自信心的积极影响。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people find creative writing cathartic, which means they feel relaxed because they’re expressing thoughts and feelings that they’ve kept in the bottom of heart.”可知，人们觉得创造性写作可以让他们放松的原因，即他们能够表达出深藏心底的想法和感受。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s writer Mark Haddon says, ‘It’s more than learning a skill. It’s about learning that you, your culture and your thoughts are rich and important.’”和“Another benefit of creative writing is that it can make you feel more confident about yourself.”可知，创造性写作不仅是一项技能的学习，更重要的是它能帮助人们认识到自己的价值，从而增强自信。故选A。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，这篇文章采用了“总——分——总”的结构。第一段提出观点，写故事对个人有益；二三段然后分别从不同方面阐述这一论点；第四段总结创造性写作为人们提供了一个逃离现实、积极思考的机会。故选B。 C On 25 June, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. This will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (降落) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward. I believe we will even build a base (基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the biggest base. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre in the base asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 62. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A. He was worried. B. He felt lucky to be part of it. C. He wanted to do more for our country. D. He was full of hope for the future work. 63. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best? A. B. C. D. 64. What will the writer do next in the base? A. Play sports. B. Have a rest. C. Plant flowers. D. See the doctor. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s imagination. B. The writer’s job. C. The writer’s plan. D. The writer’s hobby. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者听到嫦娥六号的新闻后，对中国未来的太空工作充满了希望，并且描述了他在月球上的生活。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. This will be a lot of help to China’s future space work.”可知作者听到嫦娥六号成功带回月球土壤样本，对未来的太空工作充满希望，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there?”及“Imagine it’s my first month on the moon.”可知作者在脑海里想象各种可能的情况，故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre in the base asks me to do a physical exam (体检).”可推知作者接下来会去见医生进行体检，故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕作者对未来月球基地生活的想象展开，因此主要讲述的是作者的想象，故选A。 D In March this year, South Koreans (韩国人) said goodbye to Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in the country, as she set off for her new home in China. Fu Bao was born at the Republic of Korea’s Everland Zoo in 2020. Her mother, 10-year-old Ai Bao, and her father, 11-year-old Le Bao, were moved there from China in 2016 as a symbol of kindness or friendship. A large number of fans said goodbye to the loveable panda in the rain. Zookeepers thanked her for bringing happiness and they also thanked her fans for the love they had shown Fu Bao in the four years she spent growing up at the zoo. Fu Bao was then on her way to the airport. She had been in quarantine (隔离期) for one month before the trip to China. Thousands of visitors waited in line to see her at her last public appearance one month ago. Many said they would miss her once she was gone. The panda is leaving for China’s Sichuan Province, the home of the giant pandas, which is where her parents come from. Last July, at the zoo, her mother Ai Bao gave birth again to giant panda twins. 66. What do we know about Fu Bao? A. She grew up in the Republic of Korea. B. She was moved from China in 2016. C. She was the first giant panda in the Republic of Korea. D. She was sent to the Republic of Korea to show friendship. 67. Who did the zookeepers thank? A. All the zoo workers. B. Fu Bao. C. Ai Bao’s fans. D. Fu Bao and her fans. 68. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Fu Bao was in quarantine. b. Fu Bao was on her way to China. c. Fu Bao made her last public appearance. d. Ai Bao gave birth again to giant panda twins. A. d-c-b-a B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-d-b-a 69. What kind of text is this? A A news report. B. A notice. C. A travel diary. D. A short story. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在韩国出生的首只大熊猫福宝在2023年3月返回中国前，韩国人与之告别的情景及其成长历程。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in the country...”和“...the love they had shown Fu Bao in the four years she spent growing up at the zoo.”可知，福宝是在韩国出生并成长的。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zookeepers thanked her for bringing happiness and they also thanked her fans for the love they had shown Fu Bao in the four years she spent growing up at the zoo.”可知，动物园管理员感谢了福宝和它的粉丝们。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had been in quarantine (隔离期) for one month before the trip to China. Thousands of visitors waited in line to see her at her last public appearance one month ago.”可知，在去中国之前，她已经被隔离了一个月，隔离一个月之前是她最后一次公开露面。由此可知顺序是：先最后一次露面，再隔离，然后回中国，只有选项B符合此顺序。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这应是一篇新闻报道，介绍了福宝离开韩国回中国的相关信息。故选A。 E The king of Chu has been a king for three years, but he never managed the state affairs (国家事务). A minister (大臣) was worried so he said to the king. “I have a puzzle (困惑). Could you help me solve it?” The king said. “What is it?” The minister answered, “There is a bird living in the Nanshan Mountain. It never sings or flies. Why?” The king smiled and said, “In order to make its wings stronger, it never flies. And to understand the situations, it never sings. Although it does not fly now, it will fly straight into the sky afterwards. Even if it doesn’t sing now, its singing will be surprising once it does. Don’t worry, I know what you mean.” After half a year, the king of Chu began to manage the state affairs. He improved the unreasonable (不合理的) laws and made new laws. He fired the incompetent (无能力的) ministers and took the advice of learned people. The State of Chu became better and better. And the king became a leader of all the countries. From this story, we can learn that sometimes, we need to be patient and wait. Instead of rushing into things, we should think carefully and make plans. Only in this way can we achieve better results. 70. Why did the minister ask the king of Chu the puzzle? A. Because he wanted to make the king laugh. B. Because he wanted to test the king’s wisdom. C. Because he wanted to know the answer to the puzzle. D. Because he wanted the king to manage the state affairs. 71. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The food the bird usually eats. B. What the bird looks like. C. The reason why the bird never sings or flies. D. The bird’s different living habits. 72. What’s the best Chinese title for the passage? A. 老马识途 B. 卧薪尝胆 C. 一鸣惊人 D. 邯郸学步 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了楚王三年不理朝政，大臣用谜题提醒他，楚王通过谜题答案告诉大臣他在等待合适时机。半年后，楚王开始治理国家，楚国变得越来越好。告诉我们不要仓促形式，要有耐心，仔细考虑并制定计划才能取得更好的结果。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king of Chu has been a king for three years, but he never managed the state affairs.”和“There is a bird living in the Nanshan Mountain. It never sings or flies. Why?”可推测，大臣想通过这个谜题提醒楚王管理国家事务。故选D。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In order to make its wings stronger, it never flies. And to understand the situations, it never sings.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们鸟儿不唱歌不飞的原因。故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Instead of rushing into things, we should think carefully and make plans. Only in this way can we achieve better results.”可知，文章以南山之鸟的故事寓意“不鸣则已，一鸣惊人”。选项C最适合当标题。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后的词数要求）。 This morning the weather was better than before. The sun was slowly rising from behind the trees. The grass behind my house was full of life. There were all kinds of wild flowers with bees all around them. I was glad that nobody had cut the grass so all of these wild grass and flowers had a chance to share their sweetness. So people often call them “weeds (野草)” and do everything they can to cut them. I really look up to these “weeds”. I have raised lots of flowers in my yard over the years. I have planted them, watered them, and watched them grow. Still, they never seemed as hard as the wild flowers. They seemed a little weak and without my help they soon died. While the “weeds” could live in the storms with no help. That is why they will always have a special place in my heart. Everyone has choices in life. You can choose to be greenhouse flowers or strong “weeds” that accept all life gives you. May you always choose the second one. 73. How did the grass behind the writer’s house look? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 74. Why will the “weeds” always have a special place in the writer’s heart? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 75. What does the writer hope us to be in the end? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】73. It was full of life. 74. Because they could live in the storms with no help. 75. Strong “weeds” that accept all life gives us. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者对野草的赞美，表达了对坚强、能适应环境的生命品质的推崇，以及希望人们选择成为野草像一样坚强的人。 【73题详解】 根据“The grass behind my house was full of life. There were all kinds of wild flowers…”可知，草地充满生机且长有各种野花。故填It was full of life. 【74题详解】 根据“While the ‘weeds’ could live in the storms with no help. That is why they will always have a special place in my heart.”可知，作者欣赏“野草”的生命力和独立性。故填Because they could live in the storms with no help. 【75题详解】 根据“May you always choose the second one.”可知希望我们像野草一样，坚强独立地接受生活的一切。故填Strong “weeds” that accept all life gives us. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang are the p________ (先驱者) of modern science. 【答案】(p)ioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森和钱三强是现代科学的先驱者。根据汉语和首字母提示，“先驱者”pioneer，主语“Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang”是复数，pioneer也用要复数形式。故填(p)ioneers。 77. Jack m________ (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 【答案】(m)istook 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把玛丽误认为是她的双胞胎妹妹，这使得他们大笑。根据汉语及首字母提示，“误认为”mistake，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，mistake的过去式是mistook。故填(m)istook。 78. Reading a________ (大声地) is very important in learning English. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意： 大声朗读在学习英语中很重要。aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)loud。 79. The fishermen are sailing ________ (逆着) the wind in the sea. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔民们正在海上逆风航行。根据汉语提示，“逆着”against，是介词，符合语境。故填against。 80. Can you tell me the g________ (总体的) idea of the article? 【答案】(g)eneral 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这篇文章的大意吗？根据汉语及首字母提示，“总体的”general，是形容词，修饰名词idea。故填(g)eneral。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 成长过程中，总会有各种各样的烦恼。校英文电子报开设了Talk with Teenagers专栏，倾听青少年的心声，帮助青少年解决烦恼。以下是几位青少年的近来烦恼，他们向专栏积极反映，寻求建议。假如你是Sunny，请你仔细阅读他们的问题，从中选择一位同学，用英语写一封回信，提出你的中肯建议。 要求： 1. 称呼栏需补充完整； 2. 词数：80—100（正文开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 e-newspaper Teenagers Worries Tom Everyday I do my homework slowly and stay up too late. I am weak in many subjects. I want to improve my study. What should I do? Anna My parents are often busy and they have no time to stay with me. Also, I don’t have any close friends. I feel very lonely. What should I do? Daniel I’m too fat. I want to lose some weight healthily. Do you know any good ways? Dear __________, I’m sorry to know that you have problems. I’m glad to help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Sunny 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m sorry to know that you have problems. I’m glad to help you. I’m writing to give you some advice. Firstly, you should be active. Try to overcome your shyness and communicate with your parents and your classmates. In this way, they can better know you. Secondly, be more confident and outgoing. People around you will notice you. When you are full of passion, it’s much easier for you to draw others’ attention. Lastly, joining some clubs and activities also helps a lot. You may make some good friends by discussing and working with others. To sum up, I hope that my advice can be useful to you. I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Sunny 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从表格中选择一位同学，针对其提出的问题进行回复，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补充称呼，对安娜遇到的问题表示遗憾，并表明可以给其提供一些建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。针对安娜遇到的问题提出三点建议。 第三步，书写结语。希望这些建议能够帮助到安娜。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth.努力做某事 ②be full of充满 ③to sum up总之 [高分句型] ①Try to overcome your shyness and communicate with your parents and your classmates.（祈使句肯定形式） ②When you are full of passion, it’s much easier for you to draw others’ attention.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$