精品解析：宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题

宁朔中学2024-2025（一）高二英语期末考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟　满分：160分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 4:40. B. 5:00. C. 5:20. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman help the man? A. By writing a chemistry paper. B. By finding some information. C. By giving him a newspaper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 4:00? A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Visit a doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman’s idea is not practical. B. The woman should start her own tour company. C. The woman should find her own apartment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Stealing. B. Killing. C. Robbing. 7. What does the guy look like? A. He wears a red jacket. B. He has long blond hair. C. He has a scar on his forehead. 8. Who is the man probably? A. A lawyer. B. A police officer. C. A cafe owner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The building of a bridge. B. The sport facilities of a school. C. The building of a city park. 10. Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts? A. It isn’t popular here. B. There is a limit of users. C. It can’t be used in bad weather. 11. What do the two speakers agree to build? A. A dance studio. B. A children’s pool. C. Basketball courts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was the party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What did the man enjoy at the party? A. The food. B. The computer games. C. The music. 14. How did the man go home after the party? A. He walked home. B. He took a bus home. C. He drove home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was built recently in the city? A. A bridge. B. A school. C. A pool. 16. When should the city government fix the problem? A. Right away. B. In a few years. C. The next time it rains. 17. Why is the woman angry? A. She can’t run for office. B. The bridge workers are too lazy. C City leaders are taking money away from schools. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker like doing at airports? A. Telling stories. B. Reading magazines. C. Watching people. 19. What did the speaker learn from the newspaper that day? A. A man stole money from a bank. B. A valuable suitcase was missing. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was leaving for Greece. B. She was travelling on business. C She was seeing the man off. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Chongqing Day 01 Arrival in Chongqing You will be met upon arrival at Chongqing Airport and taken by bus for a short city tour to the Panda House in Chongqing Zoo and the Residence of the famous American General Joseph W. Stilwell if time permits. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star hotel, Holiday Inn Yangtze before boarding your luxurious 5-star cruise ship. Day 02 Chongqing - Fengdu Enjoy the cruise sailing on the Yangtze River. You will leave the ship for the land at Fengdu, the “Ghost City” for a short trip. Late in the afternoon, the Captain’s Welcome Party presents Chinese folk dance and music performance. You can also join in if you like. Day 03 Yangtze Three Little Gorges or Shennong Stream Begin the passage into the Qutang Gorge, the shortest and the grandest of the Three Gorges. Later you will pass through the Wu Gorge with its famous lofty and misty peaks. Disembark at Wushan Daning River for an excursion to the Three Little Gorges or disembark at Badong for an excursion to the Shennong Stream. Continue sailing. The cruise will dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site. Day 04 Sandouping - Yichang After breakfast, visit the construction site of the Three Gorges Dam. Back onboard to pack up your luggage and complete check out procedures. Your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 21. Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A. The Panda House. B. The Ghost City. C. The Shennong Stream. D. Three Gorges Dam. 22. How long will the tour stop at Maoping? A. A day. B. Two nights. C. Two days. D. A night. 23. What is the main transportation through the tour? A. Plane. B. Bus. C. Ship. D. Foot. B Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 24. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 25. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important C This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and combining it with oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics. My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age. These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student. 28. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________. A. gain knowledge and expand one’s view B. understand the meaning between the lines C. express ideas based on what one has read D. get information and keep it alive in memory 29. The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________. A. requires great efforts B. demands real passion C. is less difficult than learning maths D. is as natural as learning a language 30. This passage is most probably _________. A. an advertisement B. a book review C. a feature story D. a news report D The annual International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin’s main tourist highlight. It started on January 5th, 1985, and has become the world’s biggest winter festival. The cold winters are just right for this festival. What sets the Harbin festival apart is the size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting. It is bigger than the ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese participated, but in the last ten years, it has become an international festival and competition. As the festival grows in international participation, and as China’s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps growing. The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty are amazing. The festival is officially held from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depend on the weather. There are plentiful flights from Beijing to Harbin from early in the morning to late at night. It takes about 3 hours to get to Ice Festival sites, including the flight to Taiping International Airport (2 hours) and taxi to the sites (1 hour). A return flight is about 1,000 yuan. Compared with flights, a train trip can save a lot, and bullet trains are very comfortable. There are five high-speed bullet trains (about 8 hours) and nine overnight normal trains from Beijing to Harbin. Tickets may be in big demand during the festival time so we always remind our customers to book their tickets in advance if they do want to do it themselves (bullet train tickets begin to sell 20 days in advance). If you book a tour with us, we will do all that for you. Our travel adviser will choose the best available trains to fit your schedule. 31. When did the festival start? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s. 32. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. D. Surprising. 33. What do we know about the festival? A. It is held every other year. B. It closes on different dates. C. It has a fixed opening date. D. It lasts for about three months. 34. How long does it take to get to Harbin from Beijing by bullet train? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 35. Who writes the article? A. A travel agent. B. A flight attendant. C. A festival organizer. D. A train station staffer. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive a Tsunami A tsunami is a series of destructive and dangerous waves that are typically caused by earthquakes. If you live in a tsunami hazard region, make sure you know what to do in the unfortunate event of a tsunami. ____36____ 1 Evacuate on foot if possible. Bridges and roads might be damaged or blocked after an earthquake. Whether there is an official tsunami warning or you live in a tsunami hazard zone and an earthquake just happened immediately start moving on foot. ____37____This helps you avoid getting stuck in a car in a dangerous location. 2. ____38____ In some cases, you might not have time to evacuate. If you don’t have time to get away, go up to a third floor or higher in a strong building. Even better, try to get on the roof of the tallest, strongest building you can find. If you’re right on the coast, there might be a tall tsunami evacuation tower nearby. Look for evacuation route signs and follow them to the tower, then climb to the top. 3. Grab something floating if you’re in the water. This can help keep you safe if you get caught by a tsunami’s waves. ____39____ Grab the object and hold on tightly while you get carried by the waves. 4. ____40____ Tsunami activity can continue for up to 8 hours or longer. Stay away from the coast and on high ground for this period to play it safe. Listen to announcements from officials and only move when they say it’s safe to do so. You may be stressed out and worried about loved ones, but you must stay where you are and try to remain calm. Don’t put your life at risk to try to meet up with someone in another area. A. Look for a boat to stay on. B. Walk or run towards safety quickly. C. Stay in your safe spot for at least 8 hours. D. Climb to the top of a building if you are trapped. E. Here are some ways to react and survive a tsunami. F. Look for something strong like a tree, a door or a life raft. G. Join the rescue team in order to search for your loved ones. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The attraction, at the city’s beachfront Codona’s Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories. “I definitely have ___41___ of begging my parents to go, and then I remember feeling super ___42___ doing the Looping Star roller coaster,” she said. Now aged 23, Iona is living her dream as a theme park ___43___ in Florida. Iona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when she was young. “I ___44___ this was somethings that I loved,” she said. “I always liked ___45___ things and drawing, and art was my favourite subject.It was probably when I was about 10 years old that I thought: ‘This is what I ___46___ to do for life.’” She ___47___ to develop her creative skills at Edinburgh Napier University, which she ___48___ was “really fun”. While in her third year, for a placement opportunity, she ___49___ experience design company Falcon’s Creative Group in Orlando. “They said ‘we would love to take you on’, ”Iona said. She was soon over in Florida, where she ____50____ them with her ideas—and that finally led to her ____51____ a full­time job offer. “I had done three years at university and decided to ____52____ and not do my honours year, ” she explained. “So far it has ____53____. It’s a great team to work with.” She has recently been ____54____ a theme park project in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. “What I have designed will come to life, ____55____ these things take years and years.I feel very lucky to have this job.” 41. A. problems B. memories C. ways D. exceptions 42. A. brave B. shy C. sorry D. kind 43. A. manager B. visitor C. designer D. owner 44. A. accepted B. realized C. remembered D. doubted 45. A. checking B. seeing C. changing D. making 46. A. want B. require C. fail D. try 47. A. regretted B. struggled C. decided D. agreed 48. A. argued B. guessed C. questioned D. thought 49. A. founded B. saved C. helped D. contacted 50. A. compared B. replaced C. impressed D. mixed 51. A. refusing B. getting C. missing D. providing 52. A. leave B. rest C. cancel D. learn 53. A. run out B. turned up C. come back D. paid off 54. A. giving up B. working on C. looking for D. judging on 55. A. before B. so C. but D. or 综合填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列各句，从每题所给的A和B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. ________ (A. Looking; B. Looked) at my friends’ faces I read the same sadness in their eyes . 57. I think ________ (A. which; B. what) impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses . 58. Solar energy is now a fast growing ________ (A. result; B. source) of power . 59. He has an advantage ________ (A. over; B. against) others because he has relevant working experience . 60. He has trouble ________ (A. to finish; B. finishing) his task on time. 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping died of illness at 13:07 p.m. in ____61____ hospital in Changsha of Hunan province. He ____62____ (cultivate) the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, ____63____ was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One is that people can enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men. The other is that hybrid rice could ____64____ (grow) all over the world to help solve the ____65____ (globe) food shortage. Everyone knows ____66____ he is the Savior (救世主), but he said he is an old farmer who has grown rice all ____67____ (he) life, and that he would keep working unless he could no longer see or walk. On September 19, 2020, Yuan Longping sent his best ____68____ (wish) to the youth and shared his eight word successful experience: knowledge, sweat, and opportunity. “Knowledge is the foundation. Sweat is the practice,” he said. “Inspiration is a spark of thought. Everyone has a spark of thought so don’t give it up.” He also said “Chance favors the ____69____ (prepare) mind!” in English. Our best way _____70_____ (honour) him is to cherish every grain in the bowl and every day without starvation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是班长李华，你将在主题班会上发言，谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, It’s my great honor/privilege to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)150字左右。 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁朔中学2024-2025（一）高二英语期末考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟　满分：160分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 4:40. B. 5:00. C. 5:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to visit my brother in Seattle. I told him to meet me at the airport at 5:00. See, we’ll reach there very soon. W: Yes, in 20 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman help the man? A. By writing a chemistry paper. B. By finding some information. C. By giving him a newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really need your help on my chemistry paper. W: OK, I’ll help you with the search, but after that you’re on your own. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 4:00? A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Visit a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor Goodwin, I wasn’t in class yesterday because I had a cold. Could you give me a make-up test? W: Of course. Come to my office at four o’clock, and we’ll do it then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman’s idea is not practical. B. The woman should start her own tour company. C. The woman should find her own apartment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of starting my own tour company. M: Tour company? But you can’t find your way to your own apartment! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you bill me later? W: I’m sorry, I can’t. You’re a new patient, so the fee for the first examination is due now. You can pay in cash, by credit card or by check. M: Well, OK then. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Stealing. B. Killing. C. Robbing. 7. What does the guy look like? A. He wears a red jacket. B. He has long blond hair. C. He has a scar on his forehead. 8. Who is the man probably? A. A lawyer. B. A police officer. C. A cafe owner. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Someone’s just stolen my purse. I left it on this table while I went to the restroom...and when I came back, I saw a guy running out of the café. He was about 17 with short blond hair. I noticed he had a scar on his forehead. M: OK, madam. I’ll call the police now. But I’m afraid we aren’t responsible for your loss although it took place here. W: I know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The building of a bridge. B. The sport facilities of a school. C. The building of a city park. 10. Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts? A. It isn’t popular here. B. There is a limit of users. C. It can’t be used in bad weather. 11. What do the two speakers agree to build? A. A dance studio. B. A children’s pool. C. Basketball courts. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What about having a swimming pool, a dance studio, outdoor tennis courts, and... M: Hold on a minute; you don’t need outdoor tennis courts. Only four people can use a tennis court. Wouldn’t it be better to have two all-weather soccer fields? More students can play. W: OK, so let’s have the indoor courts when the weather’s bad. I think there should be a children’s pool as well as a swimming pool. M: Well, I think a swimming pool will be enough. What do you think about having basketball courts? W: Yes, we definitely need basketball courts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was the party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What did the man enjoy at the party? A. The food. B. The computer games. C. The music. 14. How did the man go home after the party? A. He walked home. B. He took a bus home. C. He drove home. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kim. Why didn’t you come to Alex’s party? W: What? But the party’s tonight, isn’t it? M: Oh Kim! It was last night! Saturday, not Sunday! W: I can’t believe I missed it! Oh well. How was it? M: Well, I ate a lot. Alex’s mum made some great pizza. And we played some computer games. I took no interest in that. And the music was terrible. But the cake was amazing! It was actually two cakes, one on top of the other. W: Wow! Did the party finish late? M: I think so. I left at ten but Alex said most people didn’t leave until half past eleven. W: Why did you leave early? M: My parents couldn’t pick me up and I didn’t want to walk home. So I had to take the ten fifteen bus home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was built recently in the city? A. A bridge. B. A school. C. A pool. 16. When should the city government fix the problem? A. Right away. B. In a few years. C. The next time it rains. 17. Why is the woman angry? A. She can’t run for office. B. The bridge workers are too lazy. C. City leaders are taking money away from schools. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 原文】W: How could they do that to our children? M: What happened? Who would hurt Sam and Erica? W: No one got hurt yet. I’m just mad about the new bridge. M: What does the new bridge have to do with our children? I think it’s a nice bridge, by the way. W: Yeah, a nice bridge that takes money from our kids’ education! The city government decided to spend a certain amount of money on the bridge. But now they’ve found out that the bridge has some problems! Last week, we had a lot of rain, remember? Some bridge workers saw pools of water in places where there shouldn’t be any. The water will affect the bridge in a few years if they don’t fix it now. So, the city government has to spend more money. But they’re going to take money away from schools. I can’t believe it! M: Why don’t you run for office? Then you can solve our city’s problems. W: Good idea. I think I will. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker like doing at airports? A. Telling stories. B. Reading magazines. C. Watching people. 19. What did the speaker learn from the newspaper that day? A. A man stole money from a bank. B. A valuable suitcase was missing. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was leaving for Greece. B. She was travelling on business. C. She was seeing the man off. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everybody. I’m going to share with you my writing experiences. I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I’ve been to many countries such as Britain, Italy and Sweden. So I spend a lot of time at airports. While waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day, when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines at that moment. They were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and you know this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day: a bank clerk stole one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other, and the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that. But I find things like that are very useful for my writing. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Chongqing Day 01 Arrival in Chongqing You will be met upon arrival at Chongqing Airport and taken by bus for a short city tour to the Panda House in Chongqing Zoo and the Residence of the famous American General Joseph W. Stilwell if time permits. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star hotel, Holiday Inn Yangtze before boarding your luxurious 5-star cruise ship. Day 02 Chongqing - Fengdu Enjoy the cruise sailing on the Yangtze River. You will leave the ship for the land at Fengdu, the “Ghost City” for a short trip. Late in the afternoon, the Captain’s Welcome Party presents Chinese folk dance and music performance. You can also join in if you like. Day 03 Yangtze Three Little Gorges or Shennong Stream Begin the passage into the Qutang Gorge, the shortest and the grandest of the Three Gorges. Later you will pass through the Wu Gorge with its famous lofty and misty peaks. Disembark at Wushan Daning River for an excursion to the Three Little Gorges or disembark at Badong for an excursion to the Shennong Stream. Continue sailing. The cruise will dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site. Day 04 Sandouping - Yichang After breakfast, visit the construction site of the Three Gorges Dam. Back onboard to pack up your luggage and complete check out procedures. Your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 21. Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A. The Panda House. B. The Ghost City. C. The Shennong Stream. D. Three Gorges Dam. 22. How long will the tour stop at Maoping? A. A day. B. Two nights. C. Two days. D. A night. 23 What is the main transportation through the tour? A. Plane. B. Bus. C. Ship. D. Foot. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了重庆四日游的计划、游玩项目和风景等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Day 02 Chongqing - Fengdu部分提到“You will leave the ship for the land at Fengdu, the “Ghost City” for a short trip.(你将下船前往“鬼城”丰都进行短途旅行)”可知，在第二天的时候可以去往“鬼城”游玩。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到“The cruise will dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site.(游轮将在茂平港停靠一晚，茂平港靠近三峡大坝)”可知，去茂平港的旅程将持续一晚。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star hotel, Holiday Inn Yangtze before boarding your luxurious 5-star cruise ship.(在登上豪华的五星级游轮之前，在四星级酒店长江假日酒店享用一顿昂贵的自助晚餐)”可知，此次旅行的主要交通工具应该是游轮。故选C。 B Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 24. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 25. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫尚卡尔的小男孩帮助老人和狐狸的故事，从而明白一个道理，如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood.”（一天，他背着一些木头穿过森林。）可知，当他穿过森林的时候他带着一些木头。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water.”（他看见一个年轻人带着一条狗，想生火，却没有柴。尚卡尔了解了他的问题，给了他一些木头。作为回报，这个人给了他一些食物和水。）可知，年轻人给了他一些食物和水。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Shankar had many wounds on his legs.”（尚卡尔的腿上有很多伤口。）以及“The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well.”（老人帮着给尚卡尔的伤口上……。过了一段时间，尚卡尔好了。）可推知用herbs治好了他的伤口，故可猜测herbs为“药草”的意思。故选C项。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“If you help others, then they will also help you.”（如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。）以及文章的描述，可知文章主要讲的是互帮互助。故选A项。 C This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and combining it with oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics. My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age. These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student. 28. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________. A. gain knowledge and expand one’s view B. understand the meaning between the lines C. express ideas based on what one has read D. get information and keep it alive in memory 29. The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________. A. requires great efforts B. demands real passion C. is less difficult than learning maths D. is as natural as learning a language 30. This passage is most probably _________. A. an advertisement B. a book review C. a feature story D. a news report 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由W. H. Armstrong写的一本关于教育的书的基本内容以及作者对此书的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text.(事实上，阅读的目的是表达你从文章中获得的信息)”可知，根据阿姆斯特朗的说法，阅读的目的是基于读过的东西来表达思想。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.(事实上，他们要求学生像数学和科学那样集中精力学习，尽管这两门学科的学习方式有些许不同。虽然人们普遍认为艺术只能自然获得，但实际上，学习艺术并不比学习法语或数学更自然获得)”可推知，这篇文章的作者坚持认为学习艺术需要付出巨大的努力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling.(这本小册子的目标读者是高中生，但对任何一个学习阶段的人都适用。其正式、严肃的风格与其内容非常吻合，是一本关于学校教育的学术著作)”以及介绍了由W. H. Armstrong写的一本关于教育的书的基本内容以及作者对此书的看法。由此推知，这篇文章很可能是一篇书评。故选B项。 D The annual International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin’s main tourist highlight. It started on January 5th, 1985, and has become the world’s biggest winter festival. The cold winters are just right for this festival. What sets the Harbin festival apart is the size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting. It is bigger than the ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese participated, but in the last ten years, it has become an international festival and competition. As the festival grows in international participation, and as China’s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps growing. The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty are amazing. The festival is officially held from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depend on the weather. There are plentiful flights from Beijing to Harbin from early in the morning to late at night. It takes about 3 hours to get to Ice Festival sites, including the flight to Taiping International Airport (2 hours) and taxi to the sites (1 hour). A return flight is about 1,000 yuan. Compared with flights, a train trip can save a lot, and bullet trains are very comfortable. There are five high-speed bullet trains (about 8 hours) and nine overnight normal trains from Beijing to Harbin. Tickets may be in big demand during the festival time so we always remind our customers to book their tickets in advance if they do want to do it themselves (bullet train tickets begin to sell 20 days in advance). If you book a tour with us, we will do all that for you. Our travel adviser will choose the best available trains to fit your schedule. 31. When did the festival start? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s. 32. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. D. Surprising. 33. What do we know about the festival? A. It is held every other year. B. It closes on different dates. C. It has a fixed opening date. D. It lasts for about three months. 34. How long does it take to get to Harbin from Beijing by bullet train? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 35. Who writes the article? A. A travel agent. B. A flight attendant. C. A festival organizer. D. A train station staffer. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章是旅行社发出的一篇介绍哈尔滨冰雪艺术节的规模、大小、特点及开放的时间的文章，其目的是为了让游客选择此旅行社。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It started on January 5th, 1985, and has become the world’s biggest winter festival.(它始于1985年1月5日，已经成为了世界上最大规模的冬季节日。)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节始于20世纪80年代，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词astounding后文的内容“and their size and beauty are amazing(而且他们的大小和美丽令人惊叹。)”可推知，这些冰雕展品的美和大小令人惊叹，故此处划线词astounding与D项“Surprising.(令人震惊的)”意思相近，制作这些展品的工作令人震惊，它们的大小和美丽也令人惊叹，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depend on the weather.(开幕日期不断变化，结束日期部分取决于天气。)”可知，冰雪节结束的日期根据天气而定，故每年的冰雪节都是在不同的日期结束的，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There are five high-speed bullet trains (about 8 hours) and nine overnight normal trains from Beijing to Harbin.(从北京到哈尔滨有五列高速子弹头列车（约8小时）和九列通宵普通列车。)”可知，从北京到哈尔滨乘坐子弹头列车需要8小时，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you book a tour with us, we will do all that for you. Our travel adviser will choose the best available trains to fit your schedule.(如果您找我们预定旅游，我们将会为您做所有这些事情。我们的旅行顾问也会根据您的日程安排选择最合适的火车。)”可知，这篇文章是为了让游客选择此旅行社，故文章是出自旅行社之手，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive a Tsunami A tsunami is a series of destructive and dangerous waves that are typically caused by earthquakes. If you live in a tsunami hazard region, make sure you know what to do in the unfortunate event of a tsunami. ____36____ 1. Evacuate on foot if possible. Bridges and roads might be damaged or blocked after an earthquake. Whether there is an official tsunami warning or you live in a tsunami hazard zone and an earthquake just happened, immediately start moving on foot. ____37____This helps you avoid getting stuck in a car in a dangerous location. 2. ____38____ In some cases, you might not have time to evacuate. If you don’t have time to get away, go up to a third floor or higher in a strong building. Even better, try to get on the roof of the tallest, strongest building you can find. If you’re right on the coast, there might be a tall tsunami evacuation tower nearby. Look for evacuation route signs and follow them to the tower, then climb to the top. 3. Grab something floating if you’re in the water. This can help keep you safe if you get caught by a tsunami’s waves. ____39____ Grab the object and hold on tightly while you get carried by the waves. 4. ____40____ Tsunami activity can continue for up to 8 hours or longer. Stay away from the coast and on high ground for this period to play it safe. Listen to announcements from officials and only move when they say it’s safe to do so. You may be stressed out and worried about loved ones, but you must stay where you are and try to remain calm. Don’t put your life at risk to try to meet up with someone in another area. A. Look for a boat to stay on. B. Walk or run towards safety quickly. C. Stay in your safe spot for at least 8 hours. D. Climb to the top of a building if you are trapped. E. Here are some ways to react and survive a tsunami. F. Look for something strong like a tree, a door or a life raft. G. Join the rescue team in order to search for your loved ones. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在海啸中生存的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“If you live in a tsunami hazard region, make sure you know what to do in the unfortunate event of a tsunami.(如果你生活在海啸危险地区，一定要知道万一发生海啸该怎么办)”说明你应该知道应对海啸的方法，E项“以下是一些应对海啸并在海啸中幸存下来的方法。”承接上文，并引出下文各个段落的内容，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Whether there is an official tsunami warning or you live in a tsunami hazard zone and an earthquake just happened, immediately start moving on foot.(无论是有官方海啸警报，还是你生活在海啸危险区，刚刚发生地震，都要立即开始步行移动)”说明当海啸来临时，你应该采用步行的方式，B项“快速走或跑向安全地带。”进一步介绍应该步行前往安全地带，引出下文“这有助于你避免在危险的地方被困在车里。”，B项承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 下文“If you don’t have time to get away, go up to a third floor or higher in a strong building. Even better, try to get on the roof of the tallest, strongest building you can find. If you’re right on the coast, there might be a tall tsunami evacuation tower nearby. Look for evacuation route signs and follow them to the tower, then climb to the top.(如果你没有时间离开，就去一栋坚固的建筑的三楼或更高的地方。更好的是，试着爬上你能找到的最高、最坚固的建筑的屋顶。如果你正好在海岸边，附近可能有一座很高的海啸疏散塔。寻找疏散路线标志，并跟随它们到达塔楼，然后爬到顶部)”说明被困时，要爬到高的地方或者建筑物的顶部，D项“如果你被困了，就爬到建筑物的顶部。”引出下文内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“Grab something floating if you’re in the water.(如果你在水里，抓一些漂浮的东西)”说明如果已经在水里，你应该抓着一些漂浮的东西，F项“寻找像树、门或救生筏这样坚固的东西。”举例说明可以抓住的漂浮的东西有什么，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 下文“Tsunami activity can continue for up to 8 hours or longer. Stay away from the coast and on high ground for this period to play it safe.(海啸活动可能持续长达8小时或更长时间。在此期间，请远离海岸，待在高地以确保安全)”说明海啸持续的时长，你应该在此期间远离海岸，待在高地以确保安全，C项“在你的安全地点至少待8个小时。”引出下文内容，可以作为段落标题句，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The attraction, at the city’s beachfront Codona’s Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories. “I definitely have ___41___ of begging my parents to go, and then I remember feeling super ___42___ doing the Looping Star roller coaster,” she said. Now aged 23, Iona is living her dream as a theme park ___43___ in Florida. Iona and her family also went to Disneyland in California when she was young. “I ___44___ this was somethings that I loved,” she said. “I always liked ___45___ things and drawing, and art was my favourite subject.It was probably when I was about 10 years old that I thought: ‘This is what I ___46___ to do for life.’” She ___47___ to develop her creative skills at Edinburgh Napier University, which she ___48___ was “really fun”. While in her third year, for a placement opportunity, she ___49___ experience design company Falcon’s Creative Group in Orlando. “They said ‘we would love to take you on’, ”Iona said. She was soon over in Florida, where she ____50____ them with her ideas—and that finally led to her ____51____ a full­time job offer. “I had done three years at university and decided to ____52____ and not do my honours year, ” she explained. “So far it has ____53____. It’s a great team to work with.” She has recently been ____54____ a theme park project in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic. “What I have designed will come to life, ____55____ these things take years and years.I feel very lucky to have this job.” 41. A. problems B. memories C. ways D. exceptions 42. A. brave B. shy C. sorry D. kind 43. A. manager B. visitor C. designer D. owner 44. A. accepted B. realized C. remembered D. doubted 45. A. checking B. seeing C. changing D. making 46. A. want B. require C. fail D. try 47. A. regretted B. struggled C. decided D. agreed 48. A. argued B. guessed C. questioned D. thought 49. A. founded B. saved C. helped D. contacted 50. A. compared B. replaced C. impressed D. mixed 51. A. refusing B. getting C. missing D. providing 52. A. leave B. rest C. cancel D. learn 53. A. run out B. turned up C. come back D. paid off 54. A. giving up B. working on C. looking for D. judging on 55. A. before B. so C. but D. or 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Iona小时候和家人去过迪士尼乐园之后，梦想着成为主题公园设计师。通过努力，她实现了自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我肯定记得央求父母带我去玩的情景，然后我记得自己在坐‘循环之星’过山车时感到无比勇敢。”A. problems问题；B. memories记忆；C. ways方法；D. exceptions例外。根据上文“The attraction, at the city’s beachfront Codona’s Amusement Park, is one of her earliest memories.(这个景点位于该市海滨的科多纳游乐园，是她最早的记忆之一)”以及后文“of begging my parents to go, and then I remember feeling”可知，她在回忆父亲带自己去玩的场景，故用memories。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我肯定记得央求父母带我去玩的情景，然后我记得自己在坐‘循环之星’过山车时感到无比勇敢。”A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“of begging my parents to go, and then I remember feeling”可知，她是恳求父亲带自己去的，所以是积极的体验，即“坐过山车时感到无比勇敢”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，23岁的爱奥娜正梦想着成为佛罗里达州的一名主题公园设计师。A. manager经理；B. visitor参观者；C. designer设计师；D. owner物主。根据后文“this was somethings that I loved”可知，这是她喜欢的东西，说明她想要成为公园的设计师。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到这是我喜欢的东西，”她说。A. accepted接受；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“things and drawing, and art was my favourite subject”可知，她结合自己的爱好意识到这是自己喜欢的东西。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢做东西和画画，艺术是我最喜欢的科目。A. checking检查；B. seeing看见；C. changing改变；D. making制作。根据后文“things and drawing, and art was my favourite subject”以及她想要成为主题公园设计师，说明她喜欢手工和艺术绘画。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概是在我10岁左右的时候，我想：‘这就是我一生想要做的事情。’”A. want想要；B. require要求；C. fail失败；D. try尝试。根据后文“to do for life”以及上文她分享了自己的兴趣爱好，所以这是她一生想要做的事情。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定在爱丁堡纳皮尔大学发展自己的创造技能，她认为这“真的很有趣”。A. regretted后悔；B. struggled努力；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to develop her creative skills at Edinburgh Napier University”指她决定在爱丁堡纳皮尔大学发展自己的创造技能，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定在爱丁堡纳皮尔大学发展自己的创造技能，她认为这“真的很有趣”。A. argued争论；B. guessed猜测；C. questioned质问；D. thought认为。后文“was “really fun””是她对这件事的看法，即她认为这“真的很有趣”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大三的时候，为了一个实习机会，她联系了奥兰多的体验设计公司Falcon’s Creative Group。A. founded成立；B. saved拯救；C. helped帮助；D. contacted联系。根据上文“While in her third year, for a placement opportunity”可知，为了得到实习机会，她联系了设计公司。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快就到了佛罗里达，在那里她的想法给他们留下了深刻的印象，这最终使她得到了一份全职工作。A. compared比较；B. replaced取代；C. impressed印象深刻；D. mixed混合。根据后文“them with her ideas”以及她得到了工作，说明她的想法给他们留下了深刻的印象，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快就到了佛罗里达，在那里她的想法给他们留下了深刻的印象，这最终使她得到了一份全职工作。A. refusing拒绝；B. getting获得；C. missing错过；D. providing提供。根据后文“a fulltime job offer”可知，她获得了全职工作。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我在大学读了三年，决定退学，不读优等生。”A. leave离开；B. rest休息；C. cancel取消；D. learn学习。根据后文“and not do my honours year”可知，她决定离开学校，去参加工作了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，它得到了回报。A. run out用光；B. turned up出现；C. come back回来；D. paid off取得成功。根据后文“It’s a great team to work with.(这是一个很棒的团队)”可知，她认为自己的努力得到了回报。故选D。 54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最近一直在多米尼加共和国蓬塔卡纳的一个主题公园项目上工作。A. giving up放弃；B. working on从事；C. looking for寻找；D. judging on判断。根据后文“a theme park project”指在一个项目上工作，应用work on。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我设计的东西会变成现实，但这些东西需要很多年才能实现。A. before在……之前；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 综合填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下列各句，从每题所给的A和B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. ________ (A. Looking; B. Looked) at my friends’ faces, I read the same sadness in their eyes . 57. I think ________ (A. which; B. what) impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses . 58. Solar energy is now a fast growing ________ (A. result; B. source) of power . 59. He has an advantage ________ (A. over; B. against) others because he has relevant working experience . 60. He has trouble ________ (A. to finish; B. finishing) his task on time. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我朋友们的脸，我在他们的眼中看到了同样的悲伤。句中谓语是read，空格处用非谓语动词，I和look之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选A。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。think后是省略了that的宾语从句，“_____impresses me about his painting”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色”，空格处用what引导主语从句。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：太阳能现在是一种快速增长的能源。由Solar energy可知，句子表示“太阳能现在是一种快速增长的能源”，空格处意为“来源”，因此用source。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验。have an advantage over是固定短语，意为“比……有优势”，因此空格处用over。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他很难按时完成任务。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词finishing。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping died of illness at 13:07 p.m. in ____61____ hospital in Changsha of Hunan province. He ____62____ (cultivate) the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, ____63____ was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One is that people can enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men. The other is that hybrid rice could ____64____ (grow) all over the world to help solve the ____65____ (globe) food shortage. Everyone knows ____66____ he is the Savior (救世主), but he said he is an old farmer who has grown rice all ____67____ (he) life, and that he would keep working unless he could no longer see or walk. On September 19, 2020, Yuan Longping sent his best ____68____ (wish) to the youth and shared his eight word successful experience: knowledge, sweat, and opportunity. “Knowledge is the foundation. Sweat is the practice,” he said. “Inspiration is a spark of thought. Everyone has a spark of thought so don’t give it up.” He also said “Chance favors the ____69____ (prepare) mind!” in English. Our best way _____70_____ (honour) him is to cherish every grain in the bowl and every day without starvation. 【答案】61. a 62. cultivated 63. which 64. be grown 65. global 66. that 67. his 68. wishes 69. prepared 70. to honour 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、梦想、对青年的寄语以及人们纪念他的方式。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午1时07分在湖南省长沙市的一家医院因病去世。此处泛指“一家医院”，且hospital以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：他于1973年培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻品种，这种水稻后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。本句陈述过去的事实，时态用一般过去时，谓语用cultivate“培育”的过去式。故填cultivated。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他于1973年培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻品种，这种水稻后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为rice strain，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：另一个是杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。空处为that引导的表语从句的谓语，grow“种植”和主语hybrid rice为动宾关系，用be grown表被动，且could后接动词原形，be形式不变。故填be grown。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一个是杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。空处修饰名词短语food shortage，用形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 【66题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：每个人都知道他是救世主，但他说自己是一个一辈子种水稻的老农民，并且除非他再也看不见或走不动了，否则他会继续工作。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和句意完整，用that引导。故填that。 【67题详解】 考查代词。句意：每个人都知道他是救世主，但他说自己是一个一辈子种水稻的老农民，并且除非他再也看不见或走不动了，否则他会继续工作。空处修饰名词life，作定语，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【68题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2020年9月19日，袁隆平向青年们致以最美好的祝愿，并分享了他八字成功经验：知识、汗水和机遇。本空作sent的宾语，用名词wish，表示“祝愿”用复数形式，best wishes“最美好的祝愿”为固定短语。故填wishes。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他还用英语说：“机会总是留给有准备的人！”空处修饰名词mind，用形容词prepared“有准备的”，作定语。故填prepared。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们纪念他的最好方式就是珍惜碗里的每一粒粮食，珍惜没有饥饿的每一天。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，本空用honour“纪念”的不定式作后置定语。故填to honour。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是班长李华，你将在主题班会上发言，谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, It’s my great honor/privilege to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Boys and girls, It’s my great honor/privilege to be here to give/deliver a speech about body language. Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interaction with others. Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible. How do we put body language to good use? First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. What’s more, while listening to others, you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you’re paying attention. Last but not least, you’re encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts. Hopefully, you can realize the importance of body language and the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interaction with others. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是班长李华，你将在主题班会上发言，谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→adapt to 表达：express→convey 重要性：importance→significance 演讲：speech→lecture 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. 拓展句：First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact, which will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. (运用了省略句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)150字左右。 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. And then he wiped his tears and started to clean his room. It took him two hours to clean up his room. “I did it!” he said proudly. He even found his missing shoe. He ran to the living room. “Grandma, come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Alan's room and smiled. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you,” she said. Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom,dad and Alex came home. “Well, look at Alan's room! It's clean,” his dad said. “How was the Lego Land? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Alan said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said. From then on, Alan tried to keep his room clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。 2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 擦干眼泪：wipe one's tears / dry one's eyes 打扫房间：clean up the room/ clean the house 微笑：smile/beam with a smile 情绪类 玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time 骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It took him two hours to clean up his room.(运用了it作形式主语，to do作真正的主语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null