精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度上学期松山区教育质量监测期末试题 七年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 听句子，在A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What subject does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 6. What’s the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Paul. C. Jack. 7. What does the man want to buy for his wife? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Meat. C. Chicken. 8. What do they love eating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Apples. C. Noodles. 9. Where is the boy from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Australia. C. England. 10. Where does the girl write the name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the left of the screen. B. In the book. C. In the box. 11. What’s on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map of England. B. A map of the world. C. A map of China. 12. What is Tony doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is buying a few presents and postcards. B. He is taking lots of photos. C. He is eating a delicious ice cream. 13. Where are his cousins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are on the left. B. They are on the right. C. They are beside Paul. 14. What is her mother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is making a plane. B. She is sweeping the floor. C. She is doing some cleaning. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Jim now? A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 16. What are Jim’s classmates doing at the moment? A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun. 17. What will Jim buy for his mum? A. Bags. B. Postcards. C. Magazines. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who is Chinese in Kate’s family? A. Kate’s mother. B. Kate’s father. C. Kate’s brother. 20. What can Jim do? A. He can play the piano. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play football. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MAKE A DATE! SCHOOL SHOW DANCING! Free tickets! SINGING! EATING! Drinks & snacks FUN! FREE! Date & time: Friday, 14 December, 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School hall Come along and take part, or just sit and watch. Money will be collected for the old people’s home. ALL ARE WELCOME! 21. The school show is over at _________. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. 22. What can you do during the school show? ①Dancing. ②Writing. ③Singing. ④Eating and drinking. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 23. You can join in the school show in the _________. A. School Hall B. classroom C. teachers’ office D. old people’s home B The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like those of other birds. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government (政府) says that people should protect them. 24. Where do kiwis live? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand. D. In China. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The kiwi can’t fly. B. The kiwi has no wings or tail. C. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. D. The kiwi’s mouth is very short. 26. The kiwi enjoys _________. A. swimming in the river B. sleeping during the day C. jumping around the trees D. smelling things C Scrapbooking (制作剪贴簿) has been popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters and other things they wanted to remember in scrapbooks. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks, like some strange ideas, pictures of the world’s biggest dogs or stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background (背景) paper, scissors (剪刀) and glue. You need scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need glue to stick (粘贴) them to the background paper. 27. Scrapbooking has been popular for ________. A. 500 years B. 400 years C. over 500 years D. over 400 years 28. To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Paper. B. An idea. C. A book. D. Scissors. 29. The text is about ________. A. science B. geography C. hobby D. uniform D Day 1 11 Mar. 2024 We are studying plants for Plant Months at school. Some kids got sunflower seeds (种子), some got peanuts. I will write about tomatoes. I like tomatoes and I think they are fun and easy to grow. Day 2 12 Mar. 2024 I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 100 kinds of tomatoes. They have all kinds of names. They are low sugar, low calorie (低卡的) and antioxidative (抗氧化的). What a surprise! Day 3 13 Mar. 2024 I’m watching the tomato seeds now. They are milk white, small and round. At first, I use a pencil to dig holes (挖洞) in the soil and put two seeds in one hole. Then, fill the hole with soil (土) and water them but not too much. Day 11 21 Mar. 2024 Every day, I make the soil a little wet because the roots send up water the water rises up to the leaves through the stem. The leaves mix water, CO2 and sunlight to produce sugar. It’s useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but humans, though, they need it to breathe. Day 19 29 Mar 2024 In about a week, I’m excited to see a seedling (秧苗) comes out of soil. Soon the tomato seedlings are a few inches (英寸) high. As my tomato plants grow, yellow flowers bloom (开花) on the plant before tomatoes grow. I record (记录) their growth carefully. Day 43 22 Apr. 2024 The green tomatoes is changing into red ones little by little. Waiting for the fruits is a little boring. Day 71 20 May. 2024 How fantastic it is to pick (摘) the tomatoes! Making fresh tomato salad makes me as happy as a clam. Plants give me not only food and oxygen but also knowledge and joy. 30. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A review. C. A letter. D. A blog. 31. It takes ________ days from planting the tomato seeds to picking tomatoes. A. 71 B. 59 C. 69 D. 70 32. The writer writes about ________ on 21 Mar. 2024. A. how plants work B. how to make sugar C. why plants are great D. what he does 33. In which order (顺序) does the writer’s feelings change in the text? A. Bored—surprised—joyful—excited. B. Surprised—excited—joyful—bored. C. Excited—surprised—bored—joyful. D. Surprised—excited—bored—joyful. 34. Which sentence is true according to (根据) the text? A. The flowers of tomatoes are milk white, small and round. B. There are 100 kinds of tomatoes. C. Plants give more than food and oxygen. D. Tomatoes are sweet. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. I love the Plant Months. B. The growth of tomatoes. C. Views on tomatoes of the writer. D. The importance of tomatoes. 第二节：补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____36____ B: Yes, I am. A: ____37____ B: What is that? A: It is a festival when family get together. On that day we usually eat mooncakes. B: ____38____ A: They are small round cakes with meat, eggs or something sweet in them. ____39____ Would you like to come and celebrate the festival with us? B: Yes, I would love to. Can Lily come with me? A: Sure. B: Great ____40____ A: See you. A. See you tomorrow. B. They are delicious. C. What are mooncakes? D. How do you make them? E Tomorrow is the Mid-Autumn Festival. F. Are you free tomorrow evening? G. It’s an unusual festival. 三、完型填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The Spring Festival is only two weeks away” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward (盼望) to taking photos with my family ____41____.” Mr Chen was a postman. When he was young he liked ____42____ photos. He recorded (记录) the great ____43____ of his hometown (家乡) Chifeng over time. Then in 1992, he got the idea of recording the ____44____ of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are ____45____ in other cities, but they try ____46____ best to go home during the Spring Festival. ____47____ the early morning of the Spring Festival, when the whole family ____48____ together again, they always take photos. “I enjoy sitting by the window and looking through ____49____ photos,” Mr Chen tells his children. “These photos bring me good _____50_____ and happiness.” 41. A. history B. life C. members 42. A. taking B. doing C. playing 43. A. tasks B. changes C. bands 44. A. interest B. hobby C. growth 45. A. living B. travelling C. hiding 46. A. them B. their C. they 47. A. On B. For C. At 48. A. kisses B. hugs C. gets 49. A. old B. lucky C. fun 50. A. memories B. traditions C. chances 四、词语运用（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节： 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，在未给提示词或者给出首字母的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词。 Long long ago, there was no tea at all in England. People there used ____51____ (drink) a light beer. When tea first appeared in England, ____52____ old couple (夫妇) got some as a special treat. ____53____ they did not know how to use it. They ____54____ (cook) the leaves in hot water, and put ____55____ on a piece of bacon (熏猪肉) for dinner. They ate the bacon, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming ____56____ popular as coffee and milk in England today. Nowadays, tea farmers u____57____ grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. Tea is ____58____ only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. People often get together to enjoy free time and share their feelings. It is more t____59____ a drink for people. It is a way of c____60____. 五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Bill is a middle school student. Of all the subjects, he thinks maths is difficult (困难的). One day, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about every class. He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry, dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother can’t do for her children. As children, we must thank our mums for everything they do for us. ____61____ our mums for everything they do for us. ____62____ is difficult for Bill to learn maths. Bill Bill’s mother 1. He ____63____ want to have maths because he thinks maths is ____64____ and boring for him. 1. She asks the reasons and ____65____ she can be ____66____ maths teacher. 2. He learns maths with his mother and is ____67____ in maths now. 3. He knows ____68____ his mother is good at maths. 2. She is ____69____ maths on the Internet. A mother _____70_____ do everything for her children. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Things people do on Father’s Day On that day, fathers usually get presents and cards. On the cards, children often write sweet things such as “Thanks, Father” and “Best wishes for Father’s Day”. People often get together at home to celebrate this special day. The history of Father’s Day Where is the idea for Father’s Day from? We should thank Sonora Smart Dodd. She is the first person to have the idea. She wrote letters to the government (政府) in 1909. In her letters, she asked to make Father’s Day on June 5th, her father’s birthday. Later, the government made it the third Sunday in June. Then people could celebrate the first Father’s Day in Washington on June 19th, 1910. After that, people around the world began to celebrate Father’s Day. 71. When is Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 72. What do fathers usually get on Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 73. How do people often celebrate Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 74. Why do you think people celebrate the Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 75. How do you usually celebrate the Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 初中生活已经度过半年了，你适应初中生活了吗？初中生活像一首诗，像一条河，像一罐蜂蜜，像一块调色盘，像……。每个少年都有属于自己的独家记忆、感受或者畅想，请你以“I love my life in junior high!”为题目，写篇70词左右的英语短文，记录一下这美好的时光。 ★可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I love my life in junior high! I have been in junior high for half a year. There is no doubt that I like it very much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期松山区教育质量监测期末试题 七年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 听句子，在A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like Tom? M: I would like some bananas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please have some ice cream. M: Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the elephant very much. M: Me too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to work? M: I go to work by car. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What subject does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like math Tony? M: Yes, I do, but it's very difficult. 6. What’s the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Paul. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you Paul? M: No, I'm Tony. 7. What does the man want to buy for his wife? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Meat. C. Chicken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Could you buy some chicken for me? M: Okay. I'LL bring you some chicken. 8. What do they love eating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Apples. C. Noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Do they like eating noodles? M: Yes, they do. They liked them very much. 9. Where is the boy from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Australia. C. England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, are you from America? M: No, I'm not. I'm from Australia. 10. Where does the girl write the name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the left of the screen. B. In the book. C. In the box. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Where do I write the name? M: Write it in the box. 11. What’s on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map of England. B. A map of the world. C. A map of China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Is there a map of England on the wall? W: No, there isn't. There'is a map of China. 12. What is Tony doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is buying a few presents and postcards. B. He is taking lots of photos. C. He is eating a delicious ice cream. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What about your classmates? Are they with you? W: Well. Right now Tony is eating a delicious ice cream. 13. Where are his cousins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are on the left. B. They are on the right. C. They are beside Paul. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Who are the boy and the girl on the left of Paul? M: Those are Paul's son and daughter my cousins Mike and Helen. 14. What is her mother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is making a plane. B. She is sweeping the floor. C. She is doing some cleaning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What's your mother doing? M: She's sweeping the floor. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Jim now? A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 16. What are Jim’s classmates doing at the moment? A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun. 17. What will Jim buy for his mum? A. Bags. B. Postcards. C. Magazines. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, mom. W: Hello, Jim. Where are you now? M: I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. W: Really? That’s great. M: We are on a school trip. At the moment my classmates are taking photos. W: Wonderful Please buy some postcards of the Great Wall and send them to me. M: Okay. I will buy some for you. Bye mom. W: Bye, Jim. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who is Chinese in Kate’s family? A. Kate’s mother. B. Kate’s father. C. Kate’s brother. 20. What can Jim do? A. He can play the piano. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play football. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kate. My father is American but my mother is Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. We are in China now. Jim and I study in the same school but in different classes. We can sing and play tennis. Jim can play football but I can’t. I can play the piano but Jim can’t. We have some Chinese friends. We love China very much. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MAKE A DATE! SCHOOL SHOW DANCING! Free tickets! SINGING! EATING! Drinks & snacks FUN! FREE! Date & time: Friday, 14 December, 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School hall Come along and take part, or just sit and watch. Money will be collected for the old people’s home. ALL ARE WELCOME! 21. The school show is over at _________. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. 22. What can you do during the school show? ①Dancing. ②Writing. ③Singing. ④Eating and drinking. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 23. You can join in the school show in the _________. A. School Hall B. classroom C. teachers’ office D. old people’s home 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个学校表演的宣传海报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date & time: Friday, 14 December, 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知学校表演在下午五点结束，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DANCING! Free tickets! SINGING! EATING! Drinks & snacks FUN!”可知学校表演期间可以跳舞、唱歌、吃喝玩乐，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: School hall”可知表演在学校礼堂举行，故选A。 B The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like those of other birds. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government (政府) says that people should protect them. 24. Where do kiwis live? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand. D. In China. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The kiwi can’t fly. B. The kiwi has no wings or tail. C. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. D. The kiwi’s mouth is very short. 26. The kiwi enjoys _________. A. swimming in the river B. sleeping during the day C. jumping around the trees D. smelling things 【答案】24 C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几维鸟的外貌，习性等信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its mouth is very long.”可知，几维鸟的嘴很长，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.”可知，几维鸟白天要睡觉。故选B。 C Scrapbooking (制作剪贴簿) has been popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters and other things they wanted to remember in scrapbooks. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks, like some strange ideas, pictures of the world’s biggest dogs or stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background (背景) paper, scissors (剪刀) and glue. You need scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need glue to stick (粘贴) them to the background paper. 27. Scrapbooking has been popular for ________. A. 500 years B. 400 years C. over 500 years D. over 400 years 28. To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Paper. B. An idea. C. A book. D. Scissors. 29. The text is about ________. A. science B. geography C. hobby D. uniform 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪贴簿以及它的制作方法等内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scrapbooking (制作剪贴簿) has been popular for more than 500 years.”可知，它流行了500多年，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start with just one idea.”可知，我们需要先有一个想法，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了剪贴簿，与爱好有关，故选C。 D Day 1 11 Mar. 2024 We are studying plants for Plant Months at school. Some kids got sunflower seeds (种子), some got peanuts. I will write about tomatoes. I like tomatoes and I think they are fun and easy to grow. Day 2 12 Mar. 2024 I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 100 kinds of tomatoes. They have all kinds of names. They are low sugar, low calorie (低卡的) and antioxidative (抗氧化的). What a surprise! Day 3 13 Mar. 2024 I’m watching the tomato seeds now. They are milk white, small and round. At first, I use a pencil to dig holes (挖洞) in the soil and put two seeds in one hole. Then, fill the hole with soil (土) and water them but not too much. Day 11 21 Mar. 2024 Every day, I make the soil a little wet because the roots send up water the water rises up to the leaves through the stem. The leaves mix water, CO2 and sunlight to produce sugar. It’s useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but humans, though, they need it to breathe. Day 19 29 Mar. 2024 In about a week, I’m excited to see a seedling (秧苗) comes out of soil. Soon the tomato seedlings are a few inches (英寸) high. As my tomato plants grow, yellow flowers bloom (开花) on the plant before tomatoes grow. I record (记录) their growth carefully. Day 43 22 Apr. 2024 The green tomatoes is changing into red ones little by little. Waiting for the fruits is a little boring. Day 71 20 May. 2024 How fantastic it is to pick (摘) the tomatoes! Making fresh tomato salad makes me as happy as a clam. Plants give me not only food and oxygen but also knowledge and joy. 30. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A review. C. A letter. D. A blog. 31. It takes ________ days from planting the tomato seeds to picking tomatoes. A. 71 B. 59 C. 69 D. 70 32 The writer writes about ________ on 21 Mar. 2024. A. how plants work B. how to make sugar C. why plants are great D. what he does 33. In which order (顺序) does the writer’s feelings change in the text? A. Bored—surprised—joyful—excited. B. Surprised—excited—joyful—bored. C. Excited—surprised—bored—joyful. D. Surprised—excited—bored—joyful. 34. Which sentence is true according to (根据) the text? A. The flowers of tomatoes are milk white, small and round. B. There are 100 kinds of tomatoes. C. Plants give more than food and oxygen. D. Tomatoes are sweet. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. I love the Plant Months. B. The growth of tomatoes. C. Views on tomatoes of the writer. D. The importance of tomatoes. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了西红柿的成长过程。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day 1 11 Mar. 2024”可知，文章是以日期为顺序记录的日记形式，符合博客的特点，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“13 Mar. 2024”和“20 May. 2024”可知，从3月11号到5月20，共69天。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“21 Mar. 2024”和“The leaves mix water, CO2 and sunlight to produce sugar. It’s useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but humans, though, they need it to breathe”可知，描述了植物如何通过光合作用制造糖和氧气，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a surprise!”、“In about a week, I’m excited to see a seedling (秧苗) comes out of soil.”、“Waiting for the fruits is a little boring.”和“Making fresh tomato salad makes me as happy as a clam.”可知，作者的情感变化顺序是：惊讶——兴奋——无聊——快乐，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants give me not only food and oxygen but also knowledge and joy.”可知，植物给予的不仅是食物和氧气，还有知识和快乐，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要记录了西红柿的成长过程。故选B。 第二节：补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____36____ B: Yes, I am. A: ____37____ B: What is that? A: It is a festival when family get together. On that day we usually eat mooncakes. B: ____38____ A: They are small round cakes with meat, eggs or something sweet in them. ____39____ Would you like to come and celebrate the festival with us? B: Yes, I would love to. Can Lily come with me? A: Sure. B: Great. ____40____ A: See you. A. See you tomorrow. B. They are delicious. C. What are mooncakes? D. How do you make them? E. Tomorrow is the Mid-Autumn Festival. F. Are you free tomorrow evening? G. It’s an unusual festival. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在谈论中秋节以及月饼。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, I am.”可判断出这里是一般疑问句。选项F“你明天晚上有空吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“It is a festival when family get together.”可知，这里引出一个节日。选项E“明天是中秋节。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“They are small round cakes with meat, eggs or something sweet in them.”可知，问月饼是什么。选项C“月饼是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“They are small round cakes with meat, eggs or something sweet in them”可知，此处继续描述月饼。选项B“它们很美味。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，应说再见。选项A“明天见。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完型填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The Spring Festival is only two weeks away,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward (盼望) to taking photos with my family ____41____.” Mr Chen was a postman. When he was young, he liked ____42____ photos. He recorded (记录) the great ____43____ of his hometown (家乡) Chifeng over time. Then in 1992, he got the idea of recording the ____44____ of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are ____45____ in other cities, but they try ____46____ best to go home during the Spring Festival. ____47____ the early morning of the Spring Festival, when the whole family ____48____ together again, they always take photos. “I enjoy sitting by the window and looking through ____49____ photos,” Mr Chen tells his children. “These photos bring me good _____50_____ and happiness.” 41. A. history B. life C. members 42. A. taking B. doing C. playing 43. A. tasks B. changes C. bands 44. A. interest B. hobby C. growth 45. A. living B. travelling C. hiding 46. A. them B. their C. they 47. A. On B. For C. At 48. A. kisses B. hugs C. gets 49. A. old B. lucky C. fun 50. A. memories B. traditions C. chances 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了陈先生盼望春节与家人拍照，记录家乡和家庭变迁，享受翻看老照片的美好回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：我期待着和我的家人合影。 history历史；life生活；members成员。根据“...to taking photos with my family...”和备选项可知，此处指和家庭成员一起拍照。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜欢拍照。 taking拍照；doing做；playing玩。根据上文“I’m looking forward (盼望) to taking photos...”可知，他喜欢拍照。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他记录了他的家乡赤峰随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。 tasks任务；changes改变；bands乐队。根据“He recorded (记录) the great...of his hometown (家乡) Chifeng over time.”可知，此处指他用照片记录了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的变化。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然后在1992年，他有了记录自己家庭成长的想法。 interest兴趣；hobby爱好；growth成长。根据下文“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family.”可知，拍全家福每年都进行，这记录了家庭的成长。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，他的一些孙子孙女住在其他城市，但他们都尽量在春节期间回家。 living居住；travelling旅行；hiding隐藏。根据“...go home during the Spring Festival.”可知，应是住在其他城市，过年的时候回家。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，他一些孙子孙女住在其他城市，但他们都尽量在春节期间回家。 them他们，人称代词；their他们的，物主代词；they他们，人称代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在春节的清晨，当全家人再次聚在一起时，他们总是拍照。 On+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午或晚上；For+一段时间；At+具体时刻。“the early morning of the Spring Festival”是具体一天的上午，应用介词on修饰。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：在春节的清晨，当全家人再次聚在一起时，他们总是拍照。 kisses亲吻；hugs拥抱；gets得到。根据“...when the whole family...together again, they always take photos.”可知，拍全家福时应是全家聚在一起时，应用get together“聚在一起”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：“我喜欢坐在窗边翻阅老照片，”陈先生告诉他的孩子们。 old老旧的；lucky幸运的；fun有趣的。根据上文“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family.”可知，陈先生家有拍全家福的传统，此处指他翻看这些曾经拍下的老照片。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这些照片带给我美好的回忆和快乐。 memories回忆；traditions传统；chances机会。根据上文“looking through old photos”可知，老照片能带来回忆。故选A。 四、词语运用（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节： 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，在未给提示词或者给出首字母的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词。 Long long ago, there was no tea at all in England. People there used ____51____ (drink) a light beer. When tea first appeared in England, ____52____ old couple (夫妇) got some as a special treat. ____53____ they did not know how to use it. They ____54____ (cook) the leaves in hot water, and put ____55____ on a piece of bacon (熏猪肉) for dinner. They ate the bacon, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming ____56____ popular as coffee and milk in England today. Nowadays, tea farmers u____57____ grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. Tea is ____58____ only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. People often get together to enjoy free time and share their feelings. It is more t____59____ a drink for people. It is a way of c____60____. 【答案】51. to drink 52. an 53. But 54. cooked 55. them 56. as 57. (u)sually 58. not 59. (t)han 60. (c)ommunication 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮茶历史、茶的产地以及种植等情况。 【51题详解】 句意：那里的人过去常喝淡啤酒。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to drink。 【52题详解】 句意：当茶第一次出现在英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些作为一种特殊的款待。此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，old是辅音音素开头，故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：但他们不知道如何使用它。前后是转折关系，but符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【54题详解】 句意：他们把叶子放在热水里煮，然后把它们放在一块培根上作为晚餐。句子时态是一般过去时，cooked符合句意，故填cooked。 【55题详解】 句意：他们把叶子放在热水里煮，然后把它们放在一块培根上作为晚餐。此处用代词 them指代上文“the leaves”，故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，在今天的英国，茶正变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填as。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，茶农通常在一大片土地上种植许多茶树。根据“grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land”和首字母提示可知，通常在一大片土地上种植许多茶树，usually符合句意，故填(u)sually。 【58题详解】 句意：茶不仅对我们的健康有益，也是许多文化的重要组成部分。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故填not。 【59题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是人们的饮料。根据“a drink for people”和首字母提示可知，不仅仅“more than”，故填(t)han。 【60题详解】 句意：它是一种沟通方式。根据“People often get together to enjoy free time and share their feelings.”和首字母提示可知，是一种沟通方式，communication符合句意，故填(c)ommunication。 五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Bill is a middle school student. Of all the subjects, he thinks maths is difficult (困难的). One day, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about every class. He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry, dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother can’t do for her children. As children, we must thank our mums for everything they do for us. ____61____ our mums for everything they do for us. ____62____ is difficult for Bill to learn maths. Bill Bill’s mother 1. He ____63____ want to have maths because he thinks maths is ____64____ and boring for him. 1. She asks the reasons and ____65____ she can be ____66____ maths teacher. 2. He learns maths with his mother and is ____67____ in maths now. 3. He knows ____68____ his mother is good at maths. 2. She is ____69____ maths on the Internet. A mother _____70_____ do everything for her children. 【答案】61. Thank 62. It 63. doesn’t 64. difficult 65. says 66. his##Bill’s 67. interested 68. why 69. learning 70. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述比尔的妈妈网上自学数学，教不喜欢上数学课的比尔，使比尔开始对数学感兴趣。妈妈可以为孩子做一切事情，孩子应该要感谢妈妈的付出。 【61题详解】 根据“As children, we must thank our mums for everything they do for us.”可知，孩子们必须感谢妈妈为他们所做的一切，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，thank感谢，动词，句首首字母要大写。故填Thank。 【62题详解】 根据“he thinks maths is difficult (困难的).”可知，数学对比尔来说很难，结合“… is difficult for Bill to learn maths.”可知，此处应用it作形式主语，句首首字母要大写。故填It。 【63题详解】 根据“I don’t want to have maths.”可知，他不想学数学，want想要，实义动词，主语是he，第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t。 【64题详解】 根据“he thinks maths is difficult (困难的).”可知，他认为数学很难，difficult困难的，形容词作表语，故填difficult。 【65题详解】 根据“His mum asks him why and he says ...”可知，她问原因，say说，实义动词，主语是she，第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填says。 【66题详解】 根据“I can be your maths teacher.”可知，她可以成为他的（比尔的）数学老师，his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词maths teacher，或者用名词所有格Bill’s来修饰后面的名词，故填his/Bill’s。 【67题详解】 根据“He is interested in maths now.”可知是对数学感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语，故填interested。 【68题详解】 根据“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网).”可知，他看到妈妈在网上学习数学，所以他知道妈妈为什么擅长数学，why为什么，引导宾语从句，故填why。 【69题详解】 根据“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网).”可知，她正在网上学习数学，learn学习，实义动词，主语是she，第三人称单数，现在进行时，谓语动词用is learning，故填learning。 【70题详解】 根据“There is nothing a mother can’t do for her children.”可知，母亲可以为孩子做一切事情，can能够，情态动词，后接动词原形，故填can。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Things people do on Father’s Day On that day, fathers usually get presents and cards. On the cards, children often write sweet things such as “Thanks, Father” and “Best wishes for Father’s Day”. People often get together at home to celebrate this special day. The history of Father’s Day Where is the idea for Father’s Day from? We should thank Sonora Smart Dodd. She is the first person to have the idea. She wrote letters to the government (政府) in 1909. In her letters, she asked to make Father’s Day on June 5th, her father’s birthday. Later, the government made it the third Sunday in June. Then people could celebrate the first Father’s Day in Washington on June 19th, 1910. After that, people around the world began to celebrate Father’s Day. 71. When is Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 72. What do fathers usually get on Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 73. How do people often celebrate Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 74. Why do you think people celebrate the Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 75. How do you usually celebrate the Father’s Day? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It is on the third Sunday in June. 72. They usually get presents and cards. 73. People often get together at home to celebrate this special day. 74. I think people celebrate the Father’s Day to show love to fathers./To express love and care to fathers. 75. I usually buy a cake and have a big meal with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节。 【71题详解】 根据“Later, the government made it the third Sunday in June.”可知，父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。故填It is on the third Sunday in June. 【72题详解】 根据“On that day, fathers usually get presents and cards.”可知，父亲们通常会收到礼物和卡片。故填They usually get presents and cards. 【73题详解】 根据“People often get together at home to celebrate this special day.”可知，人们通常在家里聚在一起庆祝。故填People often get together at home to celebrate this special day. 【74题详解】 根据“On the cards, children often write sweet things such as ‘Thanks, Father’ and ‘Best wishes for Father’s Day’.”可知，人们庆祝父亲节是为了表达对父亲的爱和感谢。故填I think people celebrate the Father’s Day to show love to fathers./To express love and care to fathers. 【75题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填I usually buy a cake and have a big meal with my family. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 初中生活已经度过半年了，你适应初中生活了吗？初中生活像一首诗，像一条河，像一罐蜂蜜，像一块调色盘，像……。每个少年都有属于自己的独家记忆、感受或者畅想，请你以“I love my life in junior high!”为题目，写篇70词左右的英语短文，记录一下这美好的时光。 ★可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I love my life in junior high! I have been in junior high for half a year. There is no doubt that I like it very much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I love my life in junior high! I have been in junior high for half a year. There is no doubt that I like it very much. When I came to school on the first day, I felt nervous and lonely. But now I am stronger and make many friends. We help and learn from each other. I think my junior high is like a car. I am the driver. I will make it run safely on the road and at the same time collect happiness, knowledge and health. It is important for me to try my best to make my trip of junior high fantastic. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：本文主要根据题干中的提示介绍自己的初中回忆，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，讲述自己喜欢初中生活； 第二步，具体阐述自己的初中生活像什么以及该如何让自己的初中生活更好； 第三步，表达自己的希冀。 [亮点词汇] ①try my best尽我最大的努力 ②at the same time与此同时 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①When I came to school on the first day, I felt nervous and lonely. (时间状语从句) ②I think my junior high is like a car. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$