浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试卷

浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5分)，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1． What does the woman want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A watch. C．A toy. 2． How long has the boy's sister been like this? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 3． How does the boy go to school? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 4． What sport does the man like best? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 5． Whom did the boy go to the amusement park with? A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His parents. 二、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 听录音，回答问题。 6．What does the girl think of the Wu-kung Mountains? A．Famous. B．Huge C．Strange. 7．Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A．To the space museum. B．To the art museum. C．To the history museum. 8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Teacher and student. 听录音，回答问题。 9．What should Steven do to help his mother first? A．Move an old bike to the yard. B．Buy a new bike for her. C．Fix an old broken bike 10．When did Steven get the bike? A．At the age of three. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of seven. 11．How will the speakers deal with the old things? A．By selling them out. B．By giving them away. C．By throwing them away. 听录音，回答问题。 12．Where is Judy from? A．She is from northern state of America. B．She is from southern state of America. C．She is from eastern state of America. 13．How many pages has Judy read of the book called Robinson Crusoe? A．Over 17 pages. B．Over 70 pages. C．Over 50 pages. 14．When Judy reads something exciting, what will she do? A．She will put a mark next to it. B．She will read aloud. C．She will tell it to her friends. 15．Why does Judy like reading? Which of the following is Not true? A．Because reading can lead her to a new world. B．Because she can experience many wonderful journeys with the characters in these books. C．Because reading can make her become a famous writer. 三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a pala cc on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型) : a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p. m. - 3:30 p. m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price:60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction:On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place:6:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price:50 yuan Jim's Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p. m.- 8:00 p. m. on Friday in the music hall Price:60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family... Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price:40 yuan 16．How much is a ticket for the play about a history story? A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．100 yuan. 17．Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A．In the Star Theater. B．In the art museum. C．In the music hall. D．In the City Library. 18．Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ____. A．The King on a Hill B．The Green Island C．Jim's Personal Festival D．The Man in Black 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Fifteen-year-old Jaclyn Gomez noticed that many people around her were going through hard times. Her sister Amy didn't feel happy because she had no friends in her new school. Her friend Tony felt sad because he hadn't seen his parents for a long time. So Jaclyn Gomez wanted to bring delight and love to them. "I thought of this idea because there were a lot of sadnesses in our life and I wanted to make people I love feel happy,"Jaclyn said. Later, she decided to invitc Tony to have dinner together."Amy and Tony often feel lonely, so I want to be with them. Tony came and we enjoyed a delicious dinner. Then we went for a walk and took many photos. Finally, we sang songs happily and loudly.It was really exciting!"she said. Jaclyn Gomez's parents were proud of her and said she did the right thing. Jaclyn said she just wanted to make people happy. In the future, she will go on bringing happiness to others. 19．Why did Amy feel unhappy in her new school? A．Because she missed her parents. B．Bccause she failed the exams. C．Because she had no friends. D．Because she lost the flowers. 20．What does the underlined word"delight"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．知识 B．快乐 C．健康 D．梦想 21．What did Tony do according to Paragraph 2? ①had dinner ②took photos ③sang songs ④made a meal ⑤went for a walk ⑥played cards A．①③④⑤ B．②③⑤⑥ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤ 22．Which of the following word can best describe Jaclyn? A．Serious. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Friendly. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 The sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are fastened (系牢) to a wooden stand. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods(货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepsk in raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters still run the traditional sheepsk in rafts. They are inheritors (继承者) and are helping to keep the old craft(手艺) . Young people usually don't want to learn the craft. They like finding other jobs in cities. 23．What does the underlined word"ferry"mean? A．Boat. B．Car. C．Planc. D．Bag 24．Which paragraph talks about the function (功能) of the biggest sheepskin raft? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 25．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．When people started to use the shecpskin raft. B．How people learned to drive the sheepsk in raft C．Where people made the biggest sheepsk in raft. D．Why people used the sheepskin raft in the past. 26．Why do some people still use sheepsk in rafts? A．To make visitors have fun. B．To show the importance of the raft. C．To carry people across the river. D．To take goods from one place to another. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Yu Boya was a skilled guqin player from Chu, and later he became an official in Jin. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Boya went to Jiangkou, Hanyang by boat on the way to Chu. After a storm, Boya saw the beautiful river and mountains. He started to play the guqi n on the boat. Suddenly, he noticed a woodcutter listening with his eyes closed. Boya was suspicious(令人怀疑的) about how there was someone in the wild field who would understand music. The woodcutter replied,"Don't be suspicious. I was blocked here by the storm. When I was about to go home,l suddenly heard a guqi n sound. I was attracted." Boya played another piece of music, and the woodcutter said,"At first, your guqin sound was so high and powerful, just like these high mountains; later, your guqi n sound was so wide, just like waves and running water..."Boya thought he found his dream friend. He knew the woodcutter's name was Zhong Ziqi and they talked happily. They became brothers. Then they made a date to meet here the next Mid-Autumn Festival. The following year, Boya returned on the Mid-Autumn Festival. But he learned that Ziqi had passed away. He was very sad and played the music in front of Ziqi's tomb. And then he broke his guqin and vowed never to play the guqi n again, because he believed no one could ever understand the meaning of his music again. Ili gh Mountain and Flowing Water shows valuable friendship in Chines c culture. Although the piece usually performed today is not the same one that Boya played thousands of years ago, it shows the same idea. 27．What was Boya good at? A．Cutting wood. B．Rowing a boat. C．Playing the guqin. D．Playing the guzheng. 28．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Boya and Ziqi became good friends. B．Boya and Ziqi decided to play guqi n together. C．Boya and Ziqi wanted to live together. D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing guqin. 29．Why was Boya sad the next year? A．Because he forgot the music. B．Because his friend Ziqi died. C．Because his guqin was broken. D．Because he didn't find Ziqi's tomb. 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Life. 四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Taking Stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. 　31． 　 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don't wait until the last minute to study everything. 　32． 　 When we don't understand something, we feel stressed. It's normal. But don't worry about it,do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. 　33． 　 Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!　34． 　 It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours'sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. 　35． 　 Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don't keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Eat and sleep well B. Make it interesting C. Don't be afraid to ask D. Healthy body, healthy brain E. Be organized and start early F. Don't keep your stress to yourself 五、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Jing Haipeng has become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space for the 36． time, as he was chosen to be the commander(指挥官) of the Shenzhou-16 manned space mission. Jing Haipeng, born in 1966, has visited space more 37． than any other Chinese astronaut."As an astronaut, it is our main 38． to go to space,"he told the press. The experienced astronaut 39． the nation's attention in September 2008. He was 40． as one of three crew members for the Shenzhou-7 mission and traveled in space for more than two days. The crew completed China's first spacewalk. In June 2012, Jing 41． the commander of the Shenzhou-9 mission. He worked with Liu Wang and Liu Yang in 42． for 13 days, completing China's first manned space docking. In October 2016, Jing was chosen as the commander of the Shenzhou-11 mission. He and Chen Dong 43． 33 days in space. In May 2023, Jing returned to space as the commander of Shenzhou-16. Born in a village in north China's Shanxi Province, Jing first showed a(n) 44． in aviation when he was a teenager and found inspiration from a picture of a 45． . Jing took part in an aviation exam in 1984, 46． failed because of"physical reasons". But he did not 47． . The following year, he entered an aviation school. After graduation, he was relocated to a training base in Jiangsu Province. He had clocked(达到)1,200 hours of 48． fight time while working as a pilot. Jing believes that life is made up of 49． dreams at different stages of time."We should 50． goals one after another, and work hard to realize our dreams,"he said. 36．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth 37．A． prices B． ways C． times D． stories 38．A． duty B． idea C． way D． step 39．A． caught B． took C． brought D． broke 40．A． found B． chosen C． asked D． met 41．A． introduced B． guided C． became D． served 42．A． space B． air C． room D． condition 43．A． carried B． used C． left D． spent 44．A． hobby B． custom C． interest D． respect 45．A． director B． writer C． teacher D． pilot 46．A． so B． because C． if D． but 47．A． give up B． give off C． give away D． give back 48．A． safe B． comfortable C． nervous D． easy 49．A． same B． different C． dangerous D． lifelong 50．A． look for B． set up C． look up D． set out 六、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)第二节：词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Fair sleep remind among kind 51．When she had the dish, it 　 　 her of her mom who always prepares delicious food for her. 52．Nancy's sweet smiles and 　 　make her very popular with her classmates. 53．Usually, I drink a cup of hot milk before bedtime in order to fall 　 　more quickly. 54．　 　all my classmates, I like Gina best. Although we have many differences, we are still best friends. 55．It is necessary for every family member to share the housework. If just one person does all of it, it is very　 　. 七、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 单词拼写 There is a man who I see on the subway every morning. He always sits 　56． 　 (独自) , and never listens to music. Around eight days ago, I 　57． 　 (注意到) him chatting with a friend by 　58． 　(标志, 手势). After he hung up, he looked so sad. I wanted to make him feel 　59． 　(开心的) than before. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we could not 　60． 　 (理解) each other. I felt so helpless. So I started staying up for hours many times a month to learn the sign language. After periods (一段时间) of learning and　61． 　 (数个) tries, I could use it to have 　62． 　(交流) with others well. When I met him again, I said hello and asked him how he was for the first time. The shocked　63． 　(微笑) on his face made all the tired time meaningful. Then he took his phone out and slowly typed out a message. It just said"Thank you". He seemed proud(骄傲的) of me. That's not a big　64． 　 (协议) . What I really want to tell him is"Thank you for helping me be a better 　65． 　 (人) . 八、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom, I can't wait to tell you something about my trip in Providenciales! It was already dark when I arrived here, so I stayed at the hotel and had 　66． 　rest. The next morning, I went to a beach to enjoy the beautiful sea. While I 　67． 　(play) on the beach, I saw many volunteers taking boats to clean up the rubbish in the sea. I thought it was really meaningful, so I 　68． 　 (join) in the clean-up activity. When I 　69． 　(see) the clean sea in this area, I got a great feeling of satisfaction. Through this activity, I have been friends　70． 　 many people of my age. When the sun was setting, we returned to the beach and had a barbecue (烧烤) together. After that, while some people were putting away the dishes, I 　71． 　(pick) up the rubbish with my new friends. For the rest of the two days, I have 　72． 　(be) to many other beautiful places in Providenciales. I am so excited that I don't go to sleep　73． 　 I finish this letter. Although I've just been here for three days, I have already　74． 　 (experience) many interesting things I have never tried before. When I come back, I will tell you more things about my trip. I think Providenciales may be the 　75． 　(good) place I have ever visited! I will see you soon! Love, Anne 九、第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76． 假定你是李华，你的笔友Colin 计划来中国旅行，以下是他写给你的邮件，请你对此进行回信。 Dear Li Hua, I plan to take a trip in China this holiday. Could you tell me some of your travel experiences? What did you do there and was there anything special happening during your trip? Yours, Colin 要求：(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)；(4)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Colin, I am glad to hear from you. Yours Li Hua 答案解析部分 浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5分)，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1． What does the woman want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A watch. C．A toy. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, please. I'd like a watch for my daughter. 【分析】句意：这位女士想买什么？根据语境"I'd like a watch for my daughter."可知，女士想给女儿买一个手表，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，抓住关键词，根据问题内容选出最佳答案。 2． How long has the boy's sister been like this? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the matter with your sister? M: She has a fever. She has been like this for four days. 【分析】句意：这男孩的妹妹像这样多久了？根据语境"She has a fever. She has been like this for four days."可知，已经有四天了，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住表示"时间"的关键词。 3． How does the boy go to school? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离 【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you go to school every day? M: I go to school by bike. 【分析】句意：男孩怎样去上学？根据语境"I go to school by bike."可知，男孩是骑自行车去学校，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"by bike"。 4． What sport does the man like best? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like football or basketball? M: Neither. My favorite sport is tennis. 【分析】句意：这个男士喜欢最喜欢哪一种运动？根据语境"M: Neither. My favorite sport is tennis."可知，最喜欢的是网球，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"tennis"。 5． Whom did the boy go to the amusement park with? A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His parents. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Where did you go last weekend? M: I went to the amusement park with my sister. 【分析】句意：那个男孩和谁一起去了游乐园？根据语境"I went to the amusement park with my sister."可知，男孩是和姐姐去的游乐园，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"sister"。 二、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 听录音，回答问题。 6．What does the girl think of the Wu-kung Mountains? A．Famous. B．Huge C．Strange. 7．Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A．To the space museum. B．To the art museum. C．To the history museum. 8．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问喜好；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】W: Welcome to my hometown. Hope you can enjoy yourself here. M: Thanks for picking me up. What is the most interesting place in your city? W: It must be the Wu-kung Mountains. It's the most famous place in my city. M: Could we visit there this afternoon? W: Of course. I'm sure you will like it. How about going to the art museum tomorrow? M: Sounds great. But I want to go to the history museum. W: OK! The new term will begin in ten days. We have a long time to visit many places. M: Yes, I agree with you! By the way, have you finished all your homework? W: Of course I have. Now, we can come back home to have lunch. M: OK! 【分析】对话大意：对话中的两个人在谈论明天下午的计划。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。 6．根据听力原文中的句子"W: It must be the Wu-kung Mountains. It's the most famous place in my city."可知，这位女士认为武功山是最有名的地方，故选A。 7．根据听力原文中的句子"...But I want to go to the history museum.W: OK!"可知，他们下午将会去历史博物馆，故选C。 8．根据听力原文中的句子"By the way, have you finished all your homework?"可知，此处询问对方的作业是否完成，并且约着一起去参观博物馆，应是同班同学，故选A。 听录音，回答问题。 9．What should Steven do to help his mother first? A．Move an old bike to the yard. B．Buy a new bike for her. C．Fix an old broken bike 10．When did Steven get the bike? A．At the age of three. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of seven. 11．How will the speakers deal with the old things? A．By selling them out. B．By giving them away. C．By throwing them away. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】W: Steven, can you help me to clear out some old things? M: Sure, Mom. What should I do? W: Move this old bike to the yard. M: Oh, it's my old bike. W: Yes. Your grandpa bought it for you on your fifth birthday. And here are your storybooks. M: I don't need them now. I've read them many times. W: Okay, And I don't think we need this coffee maker. We hardly drink coffee at home. M: We can put them together in the box. W: You're right, dear. We can give these things to the people in need. M: I see. I'm happy I can do something for others. 【分析】对话大意：对话中的两个人在清理旧东西，然后捐赠出去。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。 9．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Move this old bike to the yard."可知，Steven需要先帮妈妈把这辆旧自行车移到院子里去。故选A。 10．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Yes. Your grandpa bought it for you on your fifth birthday."可知，自行车是在Steven五岁的时候有的，故选B。 11．根据听力原文中的句子"W: You're right, dear. We can give these things to the people in need."可知，他们要把这些东西给有需要的人。也就是捐赠出去，故选B。 听录音，回答问题。 12．Where is Judy from? A．She is from northern state of America. B．She is from southern state of America. C．She is from eastern state of America. 13．How many pages has Judy read of the book called Robinson Crusoe? A．Over 17 pages. B．Over 70 pages. C．Over 50 pages. 14．When Judy reads something exciting, what will she do? A．She will put a mark next to it. B．She will read aloud. C．She will tell it to her friends. 15．Why does Judy like reading? Which of the following is Not true? A．Because reading can lead her to a new world. B．Because she can experience many wonderful journeys with the characters in these books. C．Because reading can make her become a famous writer. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【知识点】短文理解；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【听力原文】 Judy is a girl from southern state of America. She loves reading. Recently, Judy began to read a book called Robinson Crusoe. She has read over 70 pages of the book and thinks it is really interesting. When Judy reads something exciting, she will put a mark next to it. Besides, she often uses some learning tools to look up new words. In her opinion, reading can lead her to a new world and she can experience many wonderful journeys with the characters in these books. Judy often tries to write stories by herself. Her dream is to be a writer in the future. 【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了Judy的爱好。 【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。 12．根据听力原文中的句子"Judy is a girl from southern state of America."可知，Judy是一个来自美国南部州的女孩。故选B。 13．根据听力原文中的句子"...Judy began to read a book called Robinson Crusoe. She has read over 70 pages of the book"可知，Judy已经读了超过70页了，故选B。 14．根据听力原文中的句子"When Judy reads something exciting, she will put a mark next to it."可知，当Judy读到一些令人兴奋的东西时，她会在旁边做一个标记。故选A。 15．根据听力原文中的句子"In her opinion, reading can lead her to a new world and she can experience many wonderful journeys with the characters in these books."可知，Judy认为阅读可以带领她进入一个新的世界，她可以和这些书中的人物一起经历许多美妙的旅程。而不是让他变得出名，故选C。 三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a pala cc on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型) : a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p. m. - 3:30 p. m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price:60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction:On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place:6:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price:50 yuan Jim's Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p. m.- 8:00 p. m. on Friday in the music hall Price:60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family... Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price:40 yuan 16．How much is a ticket for the play about a history story? A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．100 yuan. 17．Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A．In the Star Theater. B．In the art museum. C．In the music hall. D．In the City Library. 18．Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ____. A．The King on a Hill B．The Green Island C．Jim's Personal Festival D．The Man in Black 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个节目。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 16．数字计算题。根据表格中的信息"Type (类型) : a true and different history story：Price:60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two"可知，一个人的票价是60元，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Time and Place:6:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum"可知，周六可以在艺术博物馆观看两个小时的戏剧，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Jim's Personal Festival：Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest..."可知，Diana喜欢音乐节目，可能会去Jim's Personal Festival，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Fifteen-year-old Jaclyn Gomez noticed that many people around her were going through hard times. Her sister Amy didn't feel happy because she had no friends in her new school. Her friend Tony felt sad because he hadn't seen his parents for a long time. So Jaclyn Gomez wanted to bring delight and love to them. "I thought of this idea because there were a lot of sadnesses in our life and I wanted to make people I love feel happy,"Jaclyn said. Later, she decided to invitc Tony to have dinner together."Amy and Tony often feel lonely, so I want to be with them. Tony came and we enjoyed a delicious dinner. Then we went for a walk and took many photos. Finally, we sang songs happily and loudly.It was really exciting!"she said. Jaclyn Gomez's parents were proud of her and said she did the right thing. Jaclyn said she just wanted to make people happy. In the future, she will go on bringing happiness to others. 19．Why did Amy feel unhappy in her new school? A．Because she missed her parents. B．Bccause she failed the exams. C．Because she had no friends. D．Because she lost the flowers. 20．What does the underlined word"delight"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．知识 B．快乐 C．健康 D．梦想 21．What did Tony do according to Paragraph 2? ①had dinner ②took photos ③sang songs ④made a meal ⑤went for a walk ⑥played cards A．①③④⑤ B．②③⑤⑥ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤ 22．Which of the following word can best describe Jaclyn? A．Serious. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Friendly. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Jaclyn Gomez因为朋友和家人不开心，想做一些事情给他们带来快乐和爱的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Her sister Amy didn't feel happy because she had no friends in her new school."可知，妹妹艾米不高兴，因为她在新学校没有朋友。故选C。 20．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词前文语境"Her friend Tony felt sad because he hadn't seen his parents for a long time.她的朋友托尼很伤心，因为他很长时间没有见到他的父母了。"可知，因为妹妹和朋友都不开心，所以作者想让他们开心起来。猜测"delight"应为"开心，快乐"，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Tony came and we enjoyed a delicious dinner.Then we went for a walk and took many photos.Finally, we sang songs happily and loudly."可知，Tony吃了一顿美味的晚餐。然后去散步，拍了很多照片。最后，高兴地大声唱歌。也就是①②③⑤，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"So Jaclyn Gomez wanted to bring delight and love to them."因为她的朋友和妹妹都不开心，所以Jaclyn Gomez做一些事情想给他们带来快乐和爱。推测Jaclyn Gomez应该是一个友善的人，故选D。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 The sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are fastened (系牢) to a wooden stand. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods(货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepsk in raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters still run the traditional sheepsk in rafts. They are inheritors (继承者) and are helping to keep the old craft(手艺) . Young people usually don't want to learn the craft. They like finding other jobs in cities. 23．What does the underlined word"ferry"mean? A．Boat. B．Car. C．Planc. D．Bag 24．Which paragraph talks about the function (功能) of the biggest sheepskin raft? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 25．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．When people started to use the shecpskin raft. B．How people learned to drive the sheepsk in raft C．Where people made the biggest sheepsk in raft. D．Why people used the sheepskin raft in the past. 26．Why do some people still use sheepsk in rafts? A．To make visitors have fun. B．To show the importance of the raft. C．To carry people across the river. D．To take goods from one place to another. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了羊皮筏子的由来和功能。 【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23．词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境"It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China."可知，是中国西北黄河沿岸最古老的一种工具，能在河流上面的工具。猜测应是"船"，与boat意思相近，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags.""It could carry around 30 tons of goods(货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship."可知，讲述羊皮筏子的功能的应该是第二段，故选B。 25．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"...before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult.The sheepsk in raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.在20世纪50年代之前，铁路较少，公路交通也很困难。木筏是黄河沿岸人们最重要的交通工具。"可知，第三段主要是解释了为什么人们会使用羊皮筏子，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing."可知，人们用它们载着游客在黄河上游玩和观光。故选A。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 Yu Boya was a skilled guqin player from Chu, and later he became an official in Jin. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Boya went to Jiangkou, Hanyang by boat on the way to Chu. After a storm, Boya saw the beautiful river and mountains. He started to play the guqi n on the boat. Suddenly, he noticed a woodcutter listening with his eyes closed. Boya was suspicious(令人怀疑的) about how there was someone in the wild field who would understand music. The woodcutter replied,"Don't be suspicious. I was blocked here by the storm. When I was about to go home,l suddenly heard a guqi n sound. I was attracted." Boya played another piece of music, and the woodcutter said,"At first, your guqin sound was so high and powerful, just like these high mountains; later, your guqi n sound was so wide, just like waves and running water..."Boya thought he found his dream friend. He knew the woodcutter's name was Zhong Ziqi and they talked happily. They became brothers. Then they made a date to meet here the next Mid-Autumn Festival. The following year, Boya returned on the Mid-Autumn Festival. But he learned that Ziqi had passed away. He was very sad and played the music in front of Ziqi's tomb. And then he broke his guqin and vowed never to play the guqi n again, because he believed no one could ever understand the meaning of his music again. Ili gh Mountain and Flowing Water shows valuable friendship in Chines c culture. Although the piece usually performed today is not the same one that Boya played thousands of years ago, it shows the same idea. 27．What was Boya good at? A．Cutting wood. B．Rowing a boat. C．Playing the guqin. D．Playing the guzheng. 28．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Boya and Ziqi became good friends. B．Boya and Ziqi decided to play guqi n together. C．Boya and Ziqi wanted to live together. D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing guqin. 29．Why was Boya sad the next year? A．Because he forgot the music. B．Because his friend Ziqi died. C．Because his guqin was broken. D．Because he didn't find Ziqi's tomb. 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Life. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊之情。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Yu Boya was a skilled guqin player from Chu"可知，俞伯牙是一个古琴能手，说明擅长于古琴，故选C。 28．段落大意题。根据文章第四段句子"Boya thought he found his dream friend.""They became brothers. Then they made a date to meet here the next Mid-Autumn Festival."可知，第四段主要是讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期成为了好朋友，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"The following year, Boya returned on the Mid-Autumn Festival. But he learned that Ziqi had passed away. He was very sad and played the music in front of Ziqi's tomb."可知，俞伯牙很伤心，是因为钟子期去世了，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"High Mountain and Flowing Water shows valuable friendship in Chinese culture. Although thepiece usually performed today is not the same onethat Boya played thousands of years ago, it shows thesame idea."可知，文章主要是讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊之情，属于文化板块，故选C。 四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Taking Stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. 　31． 　 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don't wait until the last minute to study everything. 　32． 　 When we don't understand something, we feel stressed. It's normal. But don't worry about it,do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. 　33． 　 Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!　34． 　 It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours'sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. 　35． 　 Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don't keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Eat and sleep well B. Make it interesting C. Don't be afraid to ask D. Healthy body, healthy brain E. Be organized and start early F. Don't keep your stress to yourself 【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．F 【知识点】科普类；教育类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了几个减轻考试压力的方法。 A. Eat and sleep well 吃好睡好 B. Make it interesting 让它变得有趣 C. Don't be afraid to ask 不要害怕问 D. Healthy body, healthy brain 健康的身体，健康的大脑 E. Be organized and start early 做事有条理，早点开始 F. Don't keep your stress to yourself 不要把压力藏在心里 【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。 31．根据后文语境"The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don't wait until the last minute to study everything."可知，此处讲述的是制定一个好的学习计划。也就是学会组织，选项E"Be organized and start early做事有条理，早点开始"符合语境，故选E。 32．根据后文语境"But don't worry about it,do something about it! Ask your teacher for help."可知，此处讲述的是要向别人求助，不要害怕。选项C"Don't be afraid to ask不要害怕问"符合语境，故选C。 33．根据后文语境"Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study all the time."可知，此处讲述的是要学习也要锻炼，保持健康的身体状况。选项D"Healthy body, healthy brain健康的身体，健康的大脑"符合语境，故选D。 34．根据后文语境"It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours'sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet..."可知，此处描述的是要有一个健康的饮食以及好的睡眠，选项A"Eat and sleep well吃好睡好"符合语境，故选A。 35．根据后文语境"...you still feel stressed, then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes."可知，此处讲述的是有压力时要与家人和朋友多交流，多沟通，选项F"Don't keep your stress to yourself不要把压力藏在心里"符合语境，故选F。 五、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Jing Haipeng has become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space for the 36． time, as he was chosen to be the commander(指挥官) of the Shenzhou-16 manned space mission. Jing Haipeng, born in 1966, has visited space more 37． than any other Chinese astronaut."As an astronaut, it is our main 38． to go to space,"he told the press. The experienced astronaut 39． the nation's attention in September 2008. He was 40． as one of three crew members for the Shenzhou-7 mission and traveled in space for more than two days. The crew completed China's first spacewalk. In June 2012, Jing 41． the commander of the Shenzhou-9 mission. He worked with Liu Wang and Liu Yang in 42． for 13 days, completing China's first manned space docking. In October 2016, Jing was chosen as the commander of the Shenzhou-11 mission. He and Chen Dong 43． 33 days in space. In May 2023, Jing returned to space as the commander of Shenzhou-16. Born in a village in north China's Shanxi Province, Jing first showed a(n) 44． in aviation when he was a teenager and found inspiration from a picture of a 45． . Jing took part in an aviation exam in 1984, 46． failed because of"physical reasons". But he did not 47． . The following year, he entered an aviation school. After graduation, he was relocated to a training base in Jiangsu Province. He had clocked(达到)1,200 hours of 48． fight time while working as a pilot. Jing believes that life is made up of 49． dreams at different stages of time."We should 50． goals one after another, and work hard to realize our dreams,"he said. 36．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth 37．A． prices B． ways C． times D． stories 38．A． duty B． idea C． way D． step 39．A． caught B． took C． brought D． broke 40．A． found B． chosen C． asked D． met 41．A． introduced B． guided C． became D． served 42．A． space B． air C． room D． condition 43．A． carried B． used C． left D． spent 44．A． hobby B． custom C． interest D． respect 45．A． director B． writer C． teacher D． pilot 46．A． so B． because C． if D． but 47．A． give up B． give off C． give away D． give back 48．A． safe B． comfortable C． nervous D． easy 49．A． same B． different C． dangerous D． lifelong 50．A． look for B． set up C． look up D． set out 【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．D；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人物传记 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了航天员景海鹏的事迹。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 36．句意：景海鹏成为中国首位第四次进入太空的宇航员。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据语境"Jing Haipeng, born in 1966, has visited space more...than any other Chinese astronaut."以及提到的时间可知，这是他第四次踏入太空，故选D。 37．句意：景海鹏出生于1966年，是访问太空次数最多的中国宇航员。A.prices价格；B.ways方式；C.times次数；D.stories故事。根据语境"...has visited space more times than any other Chinese astronaut"可知，此处意指比其他宇航员更多次进入太空，故选C。 38．句意：作为一名宇航员，进入太空是我们的主要职责。A.duty责任；B.idea想法；C.way方式；D.step步骤。根据语境"As an astronaut, it is our main...to go to space"可知，此处应指"责任"，故选A。 39．句意：这位经验丰富的宇航员在2008年9月引起了全国的关注。A.caught抓住；B.took拿；C.brought买；D.broke打破。根据语境"The experienced astronaut...the nation's attention"可知，此处指的是吸引眼球，引起关注，用caught，故选A。 40．句意：他被选为神舟七号任务的三名机组成员之一，在太空旅行了两天多。A.found找到，发现；B.chosen选择；C.asked询问；D.met遇见。根据后文语境"Jing was chosen as the commander of the Shenzhou-11 mission"可知，此处应指"被选为"，故选B。 41．句意：2012年6月，景海鹏成为神舟九号任务的指挥官。A.introduced介绍；B.guided带领，引导；C.became变成；D.served服务。根据语境"...the commander of the Shenzhou-9 mission"可知，此处应指"成为，变成"，故选C。 42．句意：他与刘旺、刘洋在太空工作了13天，完成了中国首次载人航天对接。A.space太空；B.air空气；C.room房间；D.condition条件。根据语境"...33 days in space"可知，此处表示在太空呆了13天，故选A。 43．句意：他和陈冬在太空中度过了33天。A.carried携带；B.used使用；C.left离开；D.spent度过。根据语境"He and Chen Dong...33 days in space."可知，此处应是"度过"，故选D。 44．句意：他出生在中国北部山西省的一个村庄，十几岁时就对航空产生了兴趣，并从一张飞行员的照片中获得了灵感。A.hobby爱好；B.custom习俗；C.interest兴趣；D.respect尊重。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"show an interest in，对……表现出兴趣，固定搭配"，故选C。 45．句意：他出生在中国北部山西省的一个村庄，十几岁时就对航空产生了兴趣，并从一张飞行员的照片中获得了灵感。A.director指挥官；B.writer作者；C.teacher老师；D.pilot飞行员。根据后文语境"while working as a pilot"可知，此处应是对飞行感兴趣。故选D。 46．句意：1984年，景海鹏参加了一次航空考试，但由于"身体原因"而失败。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据语境"Jing took part in an aviation exam in 1984,...failed because of"physical reasons"."可知，此处表示转折，用but，故选D。 47．句意：但是他没有放弃。A.give up放弃；B.give off放出；C.give away捐赠；D.give back归还。根据后文语境"The following year, he entered an aviation school."可知，他并没有放弃进入航空学校，故选A。 48．句意：作为一名飞行员，他有1200小时的安全飞行时间。A.safe安全的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.nervous紧张的；D.easy简单的。由常识可知，安全飞行时间是评定优秀飞行员的标准。safe flight time意为"安全飞行时间"。故选A 49．句意：景海鹏认为，人生是由不同阶段的不同梦想组成的。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.dangerous危险的；D.lifelong终生的。根据语境"...dreams at different stages of time"可知，此处应是"不同的"，故选B。 50．句意：他说:"我们应该一个接一个地设定目标，并努力实现我们的梦想。"A.look for寻找；B.set up建立；C.look up查阅；D.set out出发。根据语境"We should....goals one after another"可知，此处应是"设定，设立"目标，故选B。 六、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)第二节：词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Fair sleep remind among kind 51．When she had the dish, it 　 　 her of her mom who always prepares delicious food for her. 52．Nancy's sweet smiles and 　 　make her very popular with her classmates. 53．Usually, I drink a cup of hot milk before bedtime in order to fall 　 　more quickly. 54．　 　all my classmates, I like Gina best. Although we have many differences, we are still best friends. 55．It is necessary for every family member to share the housework. If just one person does all of it, it is very　 　. 【答案】51．reminded 52．kindness 53．asleep 54．Among 55．unfair 【知识点】不可数名词；过去式和过去分词；简单形容词；方位介词between, among, around的用法比较 【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义： Fair公平的；sleep睡觉；remind提醒；among在......之中；kind友好的。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇的运用能力。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 51．句意：当她吃到这道菜时，它让她想起了她的妈妈，她总是为她准备美味的食物。根据句子结构分析，此处应是缺少谓语动词。根据语境"...her of..."以及结合所给词汇，根此处应是"想起"。remind，想起，动词。remind sb.of sth...使某人想起...，固定搭配。根据when引导的时间状语中的had可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式reminded。故答案为：reminded。 52．句意：Nancy甜美的微笑和善良使她在同学中很受欢迎。根据语境"sweet smiles and..."可知，此处应填入名词，与smiles(微笑)并列作主语。结合所给词汇，kind，友善的，名词形式kindness(善良），符合语境。kindness不可数名词，善良，友善。故答案为：kindness。 53．句意：通常，我在睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶，以便更快入睡。根据语境"...bedtime in order to fall asleep..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"fall asleep睡着，入睡，固定搭配"。sleep，睡着，动词，此处应用形容词asleep。故答案为：asleep。 54．句意：在我所有的同学中，我最喜欢吉娜。虽然我们有很多分歧，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。根据语境"...all my classmates, I like Gina best."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"among，在......之中，介词"符合语境。among表示在三者以及三者以上的人或物之间，常与最高级连用。此处位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为：Among。 55．句意：每个家庭成员分担家务是必要的。如果只有一个人做所有的事情，这是非常不公平的。根据语境"lt is necessary for every family member to share the housework."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应表示"不公平的"。fair，公平的，形容词，否定形式为"unfair (不公平的）"符合语境。故答案为：unfair。 七、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 单词拼写 There is a man who I see on the subway every morning. He always sits 　56． 　 (独自) , and never listens to music. Around eight days ago, I 　57． 　 (注意到) him chatting with a friend by 　58． 　(标志, 手势). After he hung up, he looked so sad. I wanted to make him feel 　59． 　(开心的) than before. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we could not 　60． 　 (理解) each other. I felt so helpless. So I started staying up for hours many times a month to learn the sign language. After periods (一段时间) of learning and　61． 　 (数个) tries, I could use it to have 　62． 　(交流) with others well. When I met him again, I said hello and asked him how he was for the first time. The shocked　63． 　(微笑) on his face made all the tired time meaningful. Then he took his phone out and slowly typed out a message. It just said"Thank you". He seemed proud(骄傲的) of me. That's not a big　64． 　 (协议) . What I really want to tell him is"Thank you for helping me be a better 　65． 　 (人) . 【答案】56．alone；57．noticed；58．signs；59．happier；60．understand；61．several/some；62．communication；63．smile；64．deal；65．person /man 【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者学习手语与经常一起坐车的聋哑人交流的故事。 【点评】考查单词拼写。要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。 56．句意：他总是一个人坐着，从不听音乐。独自，alone，副词，修饰动词sits，符合语境，故答案为：alone。 57．句意：大约八天前，我注意到他和一个朋友用手势聊天。注意到，notice，动词。根据时间状语"Around eight days ago"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，动词应用过去式noticed。故答案为：noticed。 58．句意：大约八天前，我注意到他和一个朋友用手势聊天。手势，标志，sign，可数名词。此处表示泛指，且空格前没有不定冠词修饰，名词应用复数形式。故答案为：signs。 59．句意：我想让他比之前感到更快乐。开心的，happy，形容词。根据空格后的单词than可知此处应用形容词happy的比较级happier。故答案为：happier。 60．句意：我尝试着问他有没有事但是我们互相理解不了。理解，understand，动词。空格前有情态动词could，可知此处动词应用原形。故答案为：understand。 61．句意：经过一段时间的学习和一些尝试，我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。数个，some/several，限定词，修饰名词，符合语境，故答案为：some/several。 62．句意：经过一段时间的学习和一些尝试，我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。交流，communication，不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，故答案为：communication。 63．句意：他脸上震惊的微笑使所有疲惫的时间都变得有意义了。微笑，smile，可数名词。此处指的是对方脸上的微笑，应用名词单数形式。故答案为：smile。 64．句意：这没什么大不了的。协议，deal，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故答案为：deal。 65．句意：我真正想告诉他的是:"谢谢你帮助我成为一个更好的人。"人，person/man，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故答案为：person/man。 八、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom, I can't wait to tell you something about my trip in Providenciales! It was already dark when I arrived here, so I stayed at the hotel and had 　66． 　rest. The next morning, I went to a beach to enjoy the beautiful sea. While I 　67． 　(play) on the beach, I saw many volunteers taking boats to clean up the rubbish in the sea. I thought it was really meaningful, so I 　68． 　 (join) in the clean-up activity. When I 　69． 　(see) the clean sea in this area, I got a great feeling of satisfaction. Through this activity, I have been friends　70． 　 many people of my age. When the sun was setting, we returned to the beach and had a barbecue (烧烤) together. After that, while some people were putting away the dishes, I 　71． 　(pick) up the rubbish with my new friends. For the rest of the two days, I have 　72． 　(be) to many other beautiful places in Providenciales. I am so excited that I don't go to sleep　73． 　 I finish this letter. Although I've just been here for three days, I have already　74． 　 (experience) many interesting things I have never tried before. When I come back, I will tell you more things about my trip. I think Providenciales may be the 　75． 　(good) place I have ever visited! I will see you soon! Love, Anne 【答案】66．a；67．was playing；68．joined；69．saw；70．with；71．picked；72．been；73．until；74．experienced；75．best 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者在普罗旺斯旅行度假的经历。 【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 66．句意：我到这里的时候天已经黑了，所以我呆在旅馆里休息了一会儿。根据空格后的单词rest(休息)可知，此处应是"have a rest，休息一下，固定搭配"，故答案为：a。 67．句意：当我在海滩上玩的时候，我看到许多志愿者划船去清理海里的垃圾。play，玩耍，动词，动词根据语境"While l...on the beach，l saw many volunteers taking boats to clean up therubbish in the sea"可知，此处表示正在做某事的时候，saw为动词过去式，此处应使用过去进行时结构，即：was/were+动词ing形式。此处主语是I，be动词用was，故答案为：was playing。 68．句意：我觉得这很有意义，所以我参加了清理活动。join，加入，动词。此处事件发生在过去，句子的动词应当用过去式joined(参加)，故答案为：joined。 69．句意：当我看到这个地区干净的海水时，我有一种很大的满足感。see，看见，动词。根据语境"when I... the clean sea in this area..... "可知，此处应是when引导的时间状语从句，应与前文动词时态应保持一致，用see的过去式saw，故答案为：saw。 70．句意：通过这次活动，我和很多同龄人成为了朋友。根据语境"Through this activity,l have been friends...many people of my age."可知，此处应是"be friends with...，和.....做朋友，固定搭配"故答案为：with。 71．句意：在那之后，当一些人在收拾盘子的时候，我和我的新朋友一起捡垃圾。pick，捡起，动词。根据语境"After that, while some people were putting away the dishes,I...up therubbish with my new friends"可知，此处动词应与前文的were一样，需用过去式，故答案为：picked。 72．句意：在剩下的两天里，我去了普罗维登夏莱斯的许多其他美丽的地方。be，是，系动词。根据语境"have"可知句子应为现在完成时结构，需用动词过去分词形式been。故答案为：been。 73．句意：我很兴奋，直到我写完这封信我才去睡觉。根据语境"I was so excited that l didn't fall asleep ...l finished this letter"可知，此处应是"not... . . .until，直到......才，固定搭配"，故答案；为：until。 74．句意：虽然我来这里才三天，但我已经经历了许多以前从未尝试过的有趣的事情。experience，经历，动词。根据空格前的单词already以及have可知，句子应是现在完成时结构，动词应用过去分词形式experienced。故答案为： experienced。 75．句意：我认为普罗维登夏莱斯可能是我去过的最好的地方！good，好的，形容词。根据空格前的不定冠词the可知，此处应是good的最高级best，表示"最好的"，故答案为：best。 九、第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76． 假定你是李华，你的笔友Colin 计划来中国旅行，以下是他写给你的邮件，请你对此进行回信。 Dear Li Hua, I plan to take a trip in China this holiday. Could you tell me some of your travel experiences? What did you do there and was there anything special happening during your trip? Yours, Colin 要求：(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)；(4)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Colin, I am glad to hear from you. Yours Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Colin. I am glad to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about my travel experiences. I have been to many places. One of the most special is the trip to Tai'an. Climbing Mount Tai was always my dream, so I went there with my family last summer vacation. We began to climb at10:00 a. m. and got to the top of the mountain at 5:00 p. m. After an hour, the sun slowly went down. The day of climbing made me tired, but when I saw the beautiful setting sun, I couldn't help shouting! Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；记叙文；书信、电子邮件 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$