广东省深圳市盐田区2024-2025学年上学期期末教学质量测八年级英语试题

盐田区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量测试题 八年级 英语 说明： 1.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B 铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3.作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Several years ago I started riding a bike. As I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try longer 1 . The first one was a 150-mile journey. The event was held every year to 2 money for fighting against disease. When I signed (签署) my name, the 3 seemed great to help people in need. To get ready for the ride,I 4 every day with great excitement. The ride began on a Sunday morning and lasted two days. For the first few hours,I felt 5 and my spirits were high. But by the end of the day,I felt tired. I was sure I'd have to 6 . Then,I saw a rider riding very slowly. I 7 that the person looked different in some ways, but I couldn't tell why. I managed to catch up. Although she was riding 8 , she had a confident smile on her face. And she had only on 9 ! I changed my mind at that moment— it wasn't the body, 10 the will that would help me get to where I want to go. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I kept riding and I finally completed the 150th mile. ( )1. A. swims B. fights C. tours D. hunts ( )2. A. collect B. lose C. send D. waste ( )3. A. dream B. life C. memory D. idea ( )4. A. studied B. worked C. trained D. slept ( )5. A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. excited ( )6. A. make up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up ( )7. A. mentioned B. understood C. promised D. noticed ( )8. A. luckily B. slowly C. secretly D.comfortably ( )9. A. foot B. hand C. leg D. arm ( )10. A. but B. so C. or D. and II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A As he lay awake, Bebeto could hear his parents discussing his sister Ana's birthday in two days. Although they were poor, their birthdays were always joyful, and the gifts were always homemade. Bebeto remembered how Ana's eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at a gift store. How he longed for her to have it! Suddenly, he had an idea. The following morning, Bebeto rode his bike to the outskirts(郊区) of town. He joined some boys picking mangoes(芒果) among some smaller trees there. The smaller trees had few mangoes left , but he gathered some by noon. As the sun climbed high, Bebeto faced the challenge of the tall trees with ripe (成熟的)mangoes just out of reach. Bebeto made a tool with a bamboo stick to get them. It was tiring work.His neck and arms hurt. His hard work paid off. By late afternoon, his bag was nearly full. On his way back, he worried he would be too late to sell his mangoes. Fortunately, he made it just in time to exchange them for the doll. The next morning, at breakfast, Bebeto placed a large bowl of mangoes before Ana. “Happy birthday, Sis,” he said. “My favorite fruit! Thank you, Bebeto!” She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened, and her smile became brighter. There, among the fruit, was the new doll. ( )11. What gift did Anna want to have for the coming birthday? A. A new bike. B. Some mangoes C. A homemade doll. D. A doll from a gift store. ( )12. What did Bebeto decided to do for his sister's birthday? A. Pick mangoes as a gift. B. Make a homemade doll. C. Sell mangoes to buy a doll. D. Buy a bowl with the mango. ( )13. How did Bebeto get the mangoes? A. He bought some mangoes. B. He picked the mangoes from trees. C. Some boys gave him the mangoes. D. Some boys helped him pick the mangoes ( )14. Which word best describes Bebeto? A. Selfless and nervous. B. Thoughtful and patient. C. Intelligent but naughty. D. Hard-working but strict. ( )15. Which could be the best title for the story? A. A Birthday Surprise. B. A Treasure Hunt. C. The Sweet Mangoes. D. A Homemade Toy. B Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1,2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics(文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang's art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual(虚拟的) tours, where tourists can“travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours-as well-as interesting activities like taking-pictures-with-a virtual(虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a 'UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of for protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. ( )16. What was Zhao Shengliang's talk about? A. The use of Digital Technology. B. The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C. The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D. The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. ( )17. Why is making Dunhuang relies digital important? A. Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B. Because it improves traditional culture. C. Because it connects the East and the West. D. Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. ( )18. Which one can replace the word“explore” in Paragraph 3? A. create B. celebrate C. study D. advise ( )19. What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A. Take pictures with a real deer. B. Make picture with digital tools C. Design an AR map by themselves. D. Experience virtual tours to ancient times. ( )20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture B. Nature C. Education D. Business C Did you know that some of the most useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident? Accidental inventions have changed our world in surprising ways. Let's take a look at three of these inventions! In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming returned from holiday, and he noticed something unusual about one of the dishes in his experiment. The dish was full of one group of small living things, except for one area. They stopped growing where there was a mold (霉菌) called penicillin(青霉素). This led to the invention of penicillin, one of the most helpful medicines to this day. In 1866, an American named John Pemberton was trying to create a painkiller. He added sodaWatet to his medicine by chance. After tasting it, he decided to make advertisements for this drink as a soft drink instead of medicine, naming it“Coca-Cola”. Since then, Coca-Cola has turned into one of the most successful companies in the world. Percy LeBaron Spencer was not even trying to invent anything when he formed the idca of a microwave oven(微波炉). Working at Raytheon Company during the 1940s, Spencer noticed his chocolate in his pocket got soft from the machine's radiation(辐射). After testing the effects with other food, Spencer realized that this effect could be used to cook food, so the microwave was horn. Accidents happen, but sometimes they lead to amazing inventions! So, next time you make a mistake, remember it might just be the start of something great. ( )21. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To list some facts about accidents. B. To call on people to make mistakes. C To introduce the topic of the article. D. To ask about the readers' experience. ( )22. What can Penicillin do? A. It can help clean the dishes. B. It can kill small living things. C. It can grow into small things. D. It can help living things grow. ( )23. What do we know about John Pemberton? A. He invented the soda water. B. He invented the drink“Coca-Cola”. C. He succeeded in creating a painkiller. D. He made money by tasting“Coca-Cola”. ( )24. How did Spencer invent the microwave oven? A. By noticing the change of chocolate. B. By doing experiments on machines. C. By cooking different kinds of food. D. By inventing some special radiation. ( )25. What is the structure of the passage? (P= paragraph) 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共5 小题，每小题2分) You may find yourself forget things easily. As your brain is responsible for remembering things, you need to keep your brain the best it can be. 26 Do exercise regularly Regular physical exercise doesn't just build muscles. 27 For example, studies shows that taking a dance class may be one of the best activities you can do for your brain. Challenge your brain 28 . All those activities can help keep our minds active. Challenging yourself is important because that's what helps form new ways in the brain. Make time for friends Believe it or not, keeping an active social life can do wonders for your memory. 29 So volunteer, join a club, or make it a point to see friends more often. Get enough sleep Sleep is important for long-term memory. When you' re asleep, the brain runs the tape of what it recorded during the day. The brain takes some unnecessary information away 30 A. Exercise can help you become healthier. B. It also protects memory and thinking skills. C. Here are some tips to keep your mind sharp. D And then it stores other information for the long term. E. Maybe you' re fond of chess games or cross-word puzzles. F. Studies show that friendships are important to brain health. 第三节 信息匹配 (7.5分) 下面的材料A~F是关于六个 app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的 app：在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. HelloTalk HelloTalk is a language learning app. It's different from Duolingo because it helps you make friends. It gets you to speak your chosen language with native speakers. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. B. Ibis Paint. If you like painting, then try this app! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 types of brushes, 15,000 materials, 1300 fonts for writing and more. It lets you learn drawing skills from others. C Wysa Some of us may sometimes feel very sad or angry The app Wysa might help. Wysa is an emotionally intelligent chatbot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems. You can also get help from a mental health expert on the app. D. Peak Why not go for some fun and also have a brain workout with Peak? This' app has over 45 short games about memory, attention, language and so on. It has a 4.7 rating an the Apple App Store. E. WOMBO Dream Have you ever dreamed of turning words into photos and beautiful artworks? WOMBO Dream is an AI art creator which can bring your ideas to life in seconds. All you need to do is simply type your text, and wait for a piece of art to appear. F. Sworkit It's winter and it's cold, but you' ve still got to stay fit! Sworkit is here to help. It was rated No 1 by a college study testing fitness apps. It's good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don't have enough time to do other exercises. ( )31. Sophia has trouble in keeping fit. She needs an app to help her do exercises ( )32. William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood. ( )33. Betty is going abroad next month. She wants to improve her oral English. ( )34. Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day. ( )35. Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Mike Fuksman is from the US. He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. 36 , he still learns new things about China every day. “ 37 my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.” Mike shared one of his readings 38 (experience) in the school newspaper. “At 39 (one), I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.” When Mike was in his high school, the book became one of 40 (popular) books among Western people after it was mentioned in a film Wall Street. But as soon as Mike opened the book, he 41 (find) that he had no idea what the book was about. With his teacher's help, he realized that he didn't understand some sentences 42 (correct). After reading a bit more deeply, he found this book is really worth 43 (read) “It 44 (be)a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of the lessons it taught.” Mike believed that the book was 45 interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在试行：“每周半天计划”，策划了每周半天的校外实践活动。来深交换的英国学生 Eric对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给 Eric，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。要点： 1.活动时间：下周三下午； 2.活动地点: 万思未来馆 (VAMOS) ; 3.活动内容：①聆听环保讲座；②体验人工智能(AI)；③… 4.发出邀请。 提示词: invite v. 邀请 要求； 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Eric, I'm glad that you are interested in our off-campus activities. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li llua 完形填空 1-5 CADCD 6-10 BDBCA 阅读理解 11-15 DCBBA 16-20 ADCDA 21-25 CBBAC 六选五 26-30 CBEFD 信息匹配 31-35 FDABC 语法填空 36.However 37.In 38.experiences 39.first 40.the most popular 41.found 42.correctly 43.reading/to be read 44.is/has been 45.an 书面表达 Dear Eric, I'm glad that you are interested in our off-campus activities. An activity called "Half - day per Week Plan" is being tried out. Now I'm glad to introduce it to you. The activity will be held next Wednesday afternoon. The location is VAMOS. There are several interesting activities. First of all, we will listen to a lecture on environmental protection. It will help us understand the importance of protecting our environment better. More interestingly, we will have a chance to experience artificial intelligence that is really amazing to interact with AI technology. Besides, we will also participate in some group - work about future city design, which can inspire our creativity. I sincerely invite you to join us. I believe you will have a great time and gain a lot from this activity. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$