精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

西南大学附中2024—2025学年度上期期末考试 初二英语试题 （本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It’s Friday the 10th. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s blue. 2. A. Educational. B. Comedies. C. I think so. 3. A. Two spoons. B. Three dollars. C. Just four. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. Beijing. C. Tomorrow. 5.A. Good idea. B. OK I will. C. Have a nice day. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. You’re right. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据所听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，其中一幅为多余图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A B C D E F 7. _______8._______ 9._______ 10._______ 11._______ 第三节 短对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 12. A. /’plænɪt/. B. /pla:nt/. C./’pleɪt/. 13.A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 14. A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:10 C. At 9:20. 16. A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food. 17. A. People won’t pay for anything B. There will be only one country. C. Kids will study on computers 第四节 长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和 19小题。 18. What did the girl do last weekend? A. B. C. 19. What does the boy mean? A. He will buy a pair of running shoes. B. He doesn’t want to run with the girl. C. He needs time to look for his shoes. 听第二段材料，回答20和21小题。 20. What did Larry have for breakfast this morning? A. A sandwich with lettuce, cheese and beef. B. A hamburger with lettuce, butter and beef C. A sandwich with lettuce, butter and beef. 21. How many steps does it need to make the food? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 第五节 短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22. When is the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 23. What do Mason and Grace advise friends to bring to the party? A. Themselves and something nice for Molly. B. Delicious things to eat and drink. C. A small gift for Mason and Grace. 24. What should people do if they can’t find the house? A. Ask other people for help B. Call Mason and Grace for help. C. Look at the map on their phones. 25. Why do the speakers give the message? A. To ask their friends to have a trip with them. B. To ask their friends to have dinner with them C. To ask their friends to come to Molly’s birthday party. 第六节 短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容填写下列表格，每空仅填一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 A Trip to the Farm Date Saturday, May 1st Weather It was 26 but not cold. People My classmates and I 27 In the morning: fed some hens; enjoyed 28 around the farm In the afternoon: talked with some farmers; 29 trees; took photos Feelings We were 30 but had great fun 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______ Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On my 35th birthday, I did something I always wanted to do. I got ____1____ the first skateboard (滑板). My friends thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke my legs. I had to use a wheelchair first, then crutches (拐杖). ____2____, I could walk farther after training. Physical activities ____3____ really important to me. I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar ____4____ it. I tried to learn skating on my own. I didn’t know how to do it well. When I skated on the street, there were always people ____5____ me do that. I felt uneasy. I was afraid that people would laugh at me, so I didn’t practice often. One day, my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL, ____6____ skateboarding club. So we joined the club. Everyone there gave me ____7____ when I had problems and felt happy when I did well. Skating also helped with my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is common in skating. Because of my accident, it was hard for me ____8____ falling. But as I learned from each fall and got up again, my PTSD got better. The more I skated, the ____9____ I felt in my body and mind. ____10____ I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world. 1. A. me B. my C. myself 2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 3. A. become B. became C. will become 4. A. to B. from C. in 5. A. watch B. watched C. watching 6. A. a B. the C. / 7. A. advice B. advise C. advice’s 8. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting 9. A. healthy B. more healthily C. healthier 10. A. Before B. When C. After Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to all the people she knew. She invited all of them to her birthday party and even gave gifts to ____11____. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best ____12____. Fiona enjoyed the task (任务) of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona couldn’t accept this and felt ____13____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (同伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. ____14____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona went back to her home and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends ____15____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you ____16____ give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____17____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona ____18____ to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she slept in bed that night, she thought about ____19____ to make it. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, knowing she ____20____ had the best friend anyone could ever want. 11. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 12. A. teenagers B. friends C. students D. teachers 13. A. terrible B. excited C. scared D. fantastic 14. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 15. A. for B. like C. with D. to 16. A. would B. might C. need D. must 17. A. available B. necessary C. creative D. personal 18. A. refused B. invited C. happened D. decided 19. A. what B. how C. when D. where 20. A. still B. almost C. already D. hardly IV.阅读理解（51~53每小题1分，54~69每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A One of the most popular dishes in China is cold noodles with chicken pieces. Jack is learning to make the dish for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____21____ Prepare the chicken. Boil the chicken in hot water until fully cooked. Let it cool, then turn it into thin pieces. Cook the noodles. Bring a large pot of water to boil. Add the noodles and cook for some time. Then pour out the water from the noodles and wash the noodles with cold running water. ____22____ Make the dressing. In a small bowl, mix together the soy sauce (酱油), vinegar (醋), ginger (姜), sugar, garlic (a kind of onion) and hot pepper (if using). Mix together. Pour a little sesame oil on the noodles. ____23____ Place and serve the cold noodles. Place the cooled noodles in a large mixing bowl. Add the chicken pieces, cucumber, carrot, spring onions, and coriander leaves. Pour the prepared dressing over the ingredients and mix gently to coat everything evenly. It’s time to serve. A. B. C. D. B One day, a young man went to Socrates and said, “I want to be a great success. Can you teach me what I need to know?” Socrates answered, “Sure, my son. Walk with me.” They gladly made their way to the sea. When they were chest-deep (胸部深) in the water, Socrates put his hands on the young man’s head and pushed it under. After about ten seconds, the young man fought his way to breathe (呼吸). Socrates let go of the man’s head, turned, and walked away. The young man was angry and decided not to ask Socrates for help again. However, a week later, he thought he might have done something wrong and returned. He asked Socrates once more to teach him the path to success. Socrates smiled and led him back to the sea. As before, Socrates pushed his head underwater. This time, the young man took a deep breath and held it for nearly thirty seconds before coming out. But again, Socrates left. Thirty days passed. The young man still wanted success and visited him one last time. The young man said, “I hope you remember me. I really want to learn how to succeed.” Socrates said, “I do. Let’s go.” At the sea, the young man was well-prepared. When Socrates caught his head, he took a deep breath, relaxed, and held it for almost two minutes. After coming up for air and seeing Socrates had left, he ran after him and shouted, “Socrates, why do you always do that?” Socrates turned and said, “Son, I have tried three times to teach you the secret (秘诀) of being a great success. The secret is simple: When you want to succeed as much as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.” The young man happily went back. 24. Why did the man go to Socrates? A. To learn how to swim in the sea. B. To ask for help with a personal problem. C. To find the key to being successful. D. To have a conversation about the sea. 25. How long did the man hold his breath the second time Socrates pushed his head underwater? A. Around ten seconds. B. Nearly thirty seconds. C. Almost two minutes. D. He didn’t hold his breath at all. 26. Which of the following best shows the changes in the man’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 27. What was the “secret” Socrates was trying to teach the man? A. It is important to be able to hold your breath for a long time. B. You should always be well-prepared when going to the sea. C. If you have a strong wish to succeed, you’ll make it in the end. D. You should not be afraid of tests like being pushed underwater. C Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with any four-digit (数字) number—just make sure that at least two of the digits are different. You may use, for example, 2024. Now rearrange the digits to make the smallest possible number: 0224. Then, arrange the digits to make the largest number: 4220. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 4220-0224= 3996. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 9963-3699=6264▷6642-2466=4176▷7641-1467=6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered (发现) the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. After finishing college, he spent his life working as a primary school math teacher. The man was known for his sharp mind. Many schools and colleges invited him to solve difficult math problems. But when Kaprekar presented the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully tell why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number needs the most calculations? How about the least? 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 29. To start the experiment, which of the following numbers should you choose? A. 76. B. 111. C. 1914. D. 6666. 30. What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage? A. Show little interest. B. Give a warm welcome. C. Have a good laugh. D. Disagree with his belief. 31. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a magic number 6174 and the story behind its discovery. B. To show people that Kaprekar was a great mathematician. C. To teach people how to do math experiments with four-digit numbers. D. To invite readers to become math teachers like Kaprekar. D The theme (主题) and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac, promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese culture. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. The Chinese lunar calendar divides time into 60-year-long cycles and represents (代表) each year with 10 “Tiangan” characters and 12 “Dizhi” characters. For the Year of the Snake, which roughly fits the year 2025, the characters are “Yi Si”. In traditional Chinese timekeeping system, a day is divided (分割) into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The first part “Zi” is from 23:00 to 1:00, and “Si” in Chinese represents the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky, symbolizing the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life goes on endlessly, representing the endless energy and prosperity (繁荣) of the Chinese nation. The main logo is both creative and meaningful. Its design (设计) gets its idea from traditional Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bone Script character “Si” as its creative part. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si” (巳)._______, like a twofold wish for luck. It’s a nice way to bring good luck and send happy wishes to everyone in the Snake Year. People are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a fantastic show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 32. Which of the following is probably during the time of Si? A. B. C. D. 33. Which sentence can be put in the _______? A. This means the end of hardship and start of luck B. This shows that the design is very unusual C. This shows the mix of traditional and today’s art D. This means good things will happen twice 34. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Culture B. Sports. C. Science. D. History 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala: A Musical Celebration B. The Theme and Logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C. The Chinese Lunar Calendar and the Year of the Snake D Traditional Chinese Timekeeping and Its Importance E ①Chinese scientists are trying ways to build houses on the moon using bricks (砖) made from fake lunar soil (土). These bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 cargo spaceship. The team working on this project plans to shape the bricks using mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), a method from ancient buildings, to build an egg-shaped house on the moon, according to a CCTV report. ②The moon has always been an important goal for space exploration (探索). Many countries have made long-term plans for human activities on the moon. China hopes to send astronauts there by 2030 and build a research station by 2035. A lab in Wuhan, China, has created a sandbox to show how a future moon base might be built. ③Ding Lieyun, the leader of the team making the lunar soil bricks, said building on the moon is very hard. The moon has difficult environments, including no water, low gravity (重力), big temperature changes, and frequent small earthquakes (地震). These make the building process very difficult. ④After many tests the team chose a two-layer dome design called the “lunar pot”, This design is light, uses fewer materials, and works well for keeping warm and staying strong. Inside, the house will have two levels: one for working and one for resting. ⑤The bricks will be made using a method from ancient Chinese building styles. Robots will put the bricks together, and 3D printing will make the structure stronger. These ideas are based on data from the U.S. Apollo program and China’s Chang’e-5 moon mission. ⑥The lunar bricks are now being tested in space to see if they can go through the difficult environment. The first brick should return to Earth by 2025, bringing us closer to building homes on the moon. 36. Which of the followings is the right shape of the house on the moon? A. B. C. D. 37 What does the underlined word “These” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The lunar soil bricks. B. Difficult environments. C. Big temperature changes D. Small earthquakes. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Building houses on the moon is a difficult task for Chinese scientists. B. The lunar bricks are already used to build a complete house on the moon. C. China is making some improvements in building houses on the moon. D. Many countries show great interest in building houses on the Mars. 39. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. B. C D. V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you reading, Jim? B: I am reading the newspaper. It shows UNESCO added our Spring Festival to the Representatives List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). A:____40____. By the way, what are you going to do this winter vacation? B: I’m not sure yet. ____41____. They live in the countryside. A: Sounds good. Do you have any other plans? B: Well, I also want to improve my English. ____42____ A: That’s a great idea. Reading English books can help you a lot. ____43____ B: I like reading stories. So I may choose some English storybooks. A: ____44____ B: I think I’ll go to the bookstore and see what I can find. A: I am sure you’ll have a great time this winter vacation. B: Same to you. A. How will you get the books? B. I might do some exercise every day. C. I want to learn more about the Spring Festival. D. I’m going to read some English books. E. That’s great news. F. What kind of books do you like? G. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读（75~76题，每题2分：77~78题，每题3分；79~83题，每空1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题并完成表格填写，表格每空限一词。 Do you know how many hours of sleep people need daily? For students aged 6 to 11 years old, they should have 9 to 12 hours of sleep; for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep; and for people who are over 18 years old, they should sleep 7 hours or more. As we all know, enough sleep is important for teenagers. When teenagers get enough sleep, they can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily. They can also do better in schoolwork. Enough sleep also has much to do with their emotional stability (情绪稳定). When teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they can get angry more easily. However, a study shows that many teenagers in America are not getting enough sleep. Here are the results. Teens need at least 8 hours of sleep at night, but results show most teens get much less 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers report inadequate (不够的) sleep on school nights. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? In fact, there is more than one reason. One of the reasons is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are having a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If they can sleep as long as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times ask them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited so it might be difficult for them to fall asleep quickly. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (干扰) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips (建议). ● Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ● Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. ● Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 1. Is it easy for teenagers to get good sleep? _________________________45_________________________ 2. How many hours of sleep should Grade 8 students get? _________________________46_________________________ 3. What can teenagers get from enough sleep? _________________________47_________________________ 4. What other tips do you have for teens to sleep well? Why? _________________________48_________________________ ____49____ of the report Most teens sleep ____50____ than 8 hours at night; 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers inadequate sleep on school nights. Reasons for not having enough sleep Students stay up late and go to school early; Using electronic devices can keep teens excited and makes it a ____51____ for teens to fall asleep quickly. Tips for ____52____ well Get eight hours of sleep a night ____53____ day; Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. Ⅶ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、句意或用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。 54. Anything will be p_______ as long as we put our heart into it. 55. ________ (prepare) for the final exam, he stays up late every day. 56. Of all the performers, she sang _______ (beautiful) and won the first prize. 57. If he ________ (reply) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 58. Some people predict that there will be fewer trees and the city will be more ________ (pollute) in 20 years. 59. I’m looking forward to ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family. 60. Many foreigners like ________ (act) movies from China such as Ye Wen because they help to understand Chinese culture better. 61. He will be busy this winter vacation, because he gets many ________ (invite) now. 62. ________ (send) me a message before you arrive in Chongqing, and I’ll meet you at the train station. 63. Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she ________ (catch) the early bus to school. Ⅷ.完成句子（94~97题，每空1分98题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。94~97题，每空一词，含缩略词；98 题，请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 64. Jack hung out with his friends last weekend.（改为否定句） Jack ______________ out with his friends last weekend. 65. She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问) _________ she going to _________ this Sunday morning? 66. He got a letter from his brother the day before yesterday. (改为同义句) He ______________ his brother the day before yesterday. 67. 确保你离开前关掉所有的灯。（完成译句） ______________ you turn off all the lights before you leave. 68. leave, until, he, rain, the, won’t, stops (连词成句) _________________________________________________. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 69. 随着岁月的脚步匆匆而过，我们又迎来了一个崭新的年头。转眼间，大家已经在西南大学附中度过了一年多的美好时光。回首过去，你们一定有成长和蜕变；展望未来，大家一定有遐思和憧憬。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在过去的一年里所取得的进步，以及你对未来职业的畅想。 要求：1.80—120词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息。 Self-improvement; physical health; study; hobbies; … Future planning: What are you going to do? Why are you going to do that? How are you going to do that? Hello, everyone. The year 2025 has come. I want to share with you my own personal improvement in 2024 and my plans for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中2024—2025学年度上期期末考试 初二英语试题 （本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It’s Friday the 10th. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s blue. 2. A. Educational. B. Comedies. C. I think so. 3. A. Two spoons. B. Three dollars. C. Just four. 4. A. Yes, he is. B. Beijing. C. Tomorrow. 5.A. Good idea. B. OK I will. C. Have a nice day. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. You’re right. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听一遍。根据所听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，其中一幅为多余图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A B C D E F 7. _______8._______ 9._______ 10._______ 11._______ 第三节 短对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 12. A. /’plænɪt/. B. /pla:nt/. C./’pleɪt/. 13.A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 14. A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:10 C. At 9:20. 16. A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food. 17. A. People won’t pay for anything B There will be only one country. C. Kids will study on computers 第四节 长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和 19小题。 18. What did the girl do last weekend? A. B. C. 19. What does the boy mean? A. He will buy a pair of running shoes. B. He doesn’t want to run with the girl. C. He needs time to look for his shoes. 听第二段材料，回答20和21小题 20. What did Larry have for breakfast this morning? A. A sandwich with lettuce, cheese and beef. B. A hamburger with lettuce, butter and beef C. A sandwich with lettuce, butter and beef. 21. How many steps does it need to make the food? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 第五节 短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22. When is the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 23. What do Mason and Grace advise friends to bring to the party? A. Themselves and something nice for Molly. B. Delicious things to eat and drink. C. A small gift for Mason and Grace. 24. What should people do if they can’t find the house? A. Ask other people for help B. Call Mason and Grace for help. C. Look at the map on their phones. 25. Why do the speakers give the message? A. To ask their friends to have a trip with them. B. To ask their friends to have dinner with them C. To ask their friends to come to Molly’s birthday party. 第六节 短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容填写下列表格，每空仅填一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 A Trip to the Farm Date Saturday, May 1st Weather It was 26 but not cold. People My classmates and I 27 In the morning: fed some hens; enjoyed 28 around the farm In the afternoon: talked with some farmers; 29 trees; took photos Feelings We were 30 but had great fun. 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______ Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On my 35th birthday, I did something I always wanted to do. I got ____1____ the first skateboard (滑板). My friends thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke my legs. I had to use a wheelchair first, then crutches (拐杖). ____2____, I could walk farther after training. Physical activities ____3____ really important to me. I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar ____4____ it. I tried to learn skating on my own. I didn’t know how to do it well. When I skated on the street, there were always people ____5____ me do that. I felt uneasy. I was afraid that people would laugh at me, so I didn’t practice often. One day, my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL, ____6____ skateboarding club. So we joined the club. Everyone there gave me ____7____ when I had problems and felt happy when I did well. Skating also helped with my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is common in skating. Because of my accident, it was hard for me ____8____ falling. But as I learned from each fall and got up again, my PTSD got better. The more I skated, the ____9____ I felt in my body and mind. ____10____ I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world. 1. A. me B. my C. myself 2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 3. A. become B. became C. will become 4. A. to B. from C. in 5. A. watch B. watched C. watching 6. A. a B. the C. / 7. A. advice B. advise C. advice’s 8. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting 9. A. healthy B. more healthily C. healthier 10. A. Before B. When C. After 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次意外事故产生心理和身体上的创伤，在康复期间尝试滑板运动作为锻炼和治疗的手段，并最终通过坚持学习滑板，不仅克服心理障碍，还发现了更多可能性的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我给自己买了第一块滑板。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I got…the first skateboard (滑板).”可知，此处是指给自己买了一块滑板，应用反身代词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，训练后我可以走得更远。 Luck幸运的，形容词；Lucky幸运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“…, I could walk farther after training.”可知，此处应用副词修饰后面整个句子。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：体育活动对我来说变得非常重要。 become变成；became变成，过去式；will become将变成，一般将来时。根据“Physical activities…really important to me.”及前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我以前经常跳舞，我觉得滑冰也类似。 to为了；from来自；in在里面。根据“I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar…it.”可知，此处为固定短语be similar to“类似于”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我在街上滑冰时，总是有人看着我滑冰。 watch观看；watched观看，过去式；watching观看，现在分词。根据“When I skated on the street, there were always people…me do that.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，应用现在分词形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，我和我的朋友Monica遇到了来自滑板俱乐部GRLSWIRL的一些非常好的人。 a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL,…skateboarding club.”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题时，那里的每个人都会给我建议，当我做得好的时候，他们会感到高兴。 advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词；advice’s错误格式。根据“Everyone there gave me…when I had problems and felt happy when I did well.”可知，此处是指给了一些建议，应用名词形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因为我的事故，摔倒让我很难接受。 accept接受；to accept接受，动词不定式；accepting接受，动名词。根据“Because of my accident, it was hard for me…falling.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我滑得越多，我的身心就越健康。 healthy健康的；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级。根据“The more I skated, the…I felt in my body and mind.”可知，此处为固定结构the more，the+形容词比较级。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在我开始滑冰之前，我从未想过它会带我进入一个新的、令人兴奋的世界。 Before在……之前；When什么时候；After在……之后。根据“…I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world.”可知，此处是指在滑冰前。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to all the people she knew. She invited all of them to her birthday party and even gave gifts to ____11____. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best ____12____. Fiona enjoyed the task (任务) of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona couldn’t accept this and felt ____13____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (同伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. ____14____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona went back to her home and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends ____15____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you ____16____ give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____17____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona ____18____ to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she slept in bed that night, she thought about ____19____ to make it. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, knowing she ____20____ had the best friend anyone could ever want. 11. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 12. A. teenagers B. friends C. students D. teachers 13. A. terrible B. excited C. scared D. fantastic 14. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 15. A. for B. like C. with D. to 16. A. would B. might C. need D. must 17. A. available B. necessary C. creative D. personal 18. A. refused B. invited C. happened D. decided 19. A. what B. how C. when D. where 20. A. still B. almost C. already D. hardly 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona是学校里非常受欢迎的女孩，她总是尽力对每个人都友好和善良。然而在友谊日那天，她发现自己没有收到任何礼物，最后Fiona意识到她已经拥有了最好的朋友——她的母亲。 【11题详解】 句意：她邀请他们所有人参加她的生日聚会，甚至给每个人都送了礼物。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to all the people she knew.”可知她努力对所有她认识的人友好，应是会给每个人都送礼物，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在那天的课堂上，每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们的三个最好的朋友。 teenagers青少年；friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship.”可知友谊日应是送礼物给朋友，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Fiona无法接受这一点，感觉很糟糕，哭了几个小时。 terrible糟糕的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；fantastic极好的。根据“But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift!”可知她是唯一没有收到礼物的人，所以感觉很糟糕，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然她曾试图亲近每个人，但她发现这还不足以建立真正的友谊。 But但是；So所以；Although虽然；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她的母亲说：“亲爱的，你不能用一个微笑或几句好话来买到朋友。” for为了；like像；with用；to到。根据“a smile or a few good words”及选项可知，此处指不能用一个微笑或几句好话来买到朋友，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。 would将；might可能；need需要；must必须。根据上文“My dear, you cannot buy friends… a smile or a few good words.”和语境可知，想要真正的朋友，必须给他们时间和真正的关心。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：对于一个真正的朋友来说，无论顺境逆境，你都必须随时待命。 available有空的、可找到的；necessary有必要的；creative有创造性的；personal个人的。根据前文“If you want true friends, you… give them time and real care.”可推断，无论顺境逆境，真正的好朋友都必须随时待命，available符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：听到这些，Fiona决定改变她的方式，最终拥有一些真正的朋友。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；happened发生；decided决定。根据“change her ways”可知，此处指决定要改变方式，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当她躺在床上睡觉的时候，她在想怎么做。 what什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。根据“change her ways to finally have some true friends”可知此处应指她思考如何改变方式拥有真正的朋友，how to make it“如何做到”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Fiona开心地笑了，知道她已经有了一个任何人都想要的最好的朋友。 still仍然；almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据前文“She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend!”可知Fiona最好的朋友就是她的妈妈，所以空处应表示“已经”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（51~53每小题1分，54~69每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A One of the most popular dishes in China is cold noodles with chicken pieces. Jack is learning to make the dish for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____21____ Prepare the chicken. Boil the chicken in hot water until fully cooked. Let it cool, then turn it into thin pieces. Cook the noodles. Bring a large pot of water to boil. Add the noodles and cook for some time. Then pour out the water from the noodles and wash the noodles with cold running water. ____22____ Make the dressing. In a small bowl, mix together the soy sauce (酱油), vinegar (醋), ginger (姜), sugar, garlic (a kind of onion) and hot pepper (if using). Mix together. Pour a little sesame oil on the noodles. ____23____ Place and serve the cold noodles. Place the cooled noodles in a large mixing bowl. Add the chicken pieces, cucumber, carrot, spring onions, and coriander leaves. Pour the prepared dressing over the ingredients and mix gently to coat everything evenly. It’s time to serve. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做鸡块冷面。 【21题详解】 根据“Prepare the chicken. Boil the chicken in hot water until fully cooked. Let it cool, then turn it into thin pieces.”可知，准备鸡肉，用热水把鸡肉煮熟。让它冷却，然后把它切成薄片。其步骤与选项B符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Make the dressing. In a small bowl, mix together the soy sauce (酱油), vinegar (醋), ginger (姜), sugar, garlic (a kind of onion) and hot pepper (if using). Mix together. Pour a little sesame oil on the noodles.”可知，这里是做调料的步骤，把准备好的调料混在一起。在面条上倒一点香油。其步骤与选项C符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Place the cooled noodles in a large mixing bowl. Add the chicken pieces, cucumber, carrot, spring onions, and coriander leaves.”可知，把冷却的面条放在一个大碗里。加入鸡块、黄瓜、胡萝卜、小葱和香菜叶。其步骤与选项A符合。故选A。 B One day, a young man went to Socrates and said, “I want to be a great success. Can you teach me what I need to know?” Socrates answered, “Sure, my son. Walk with me.” They gladly made their way to the sea. When they were chest-deep (胸部深) in the water, Socrates put his hands on the young man’s head and pushed it under. After about ten seconds, the young man fought his way to breathe (呼吸). Socrates let go of the man’s head, turned, and walked away. The young man was angry and decided not to ask Socrates for help again. However, a week later, he thought he might have done something wrong and returned. He asked Socrates once more to teach him the path to success. Socrates smiled and led him back to the sea. As before, Socrates pushed his head underwater. This time, the young man took a deep breath and held it for nearly thirty seconds before coming out. But again, Socrates left. Thirty days passed. The young man still wanted success and visited him one last time. The young man said, “I hope you remember me. I really want to learn how to succeed.” Socrates said, “I do. Let’s go.” At the sea, the young man was well-prepared. When Socrates caught his head, he took a deep breath, relaxed, and held it for almost two minutes. After coming up for air and seeing Socrates had left, he ran after him and shouted, “Socrates, why do you always do that?” Socrates turned and said, “Son, I have tried three times to teach you the secret (秘诀) of being a great success. The secret is simple: When you want to succeed as much as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.” The young man happily went back. 24. Why did the man go to Socrates? A. To learn how to swim in the sea. B. To ask for help with a personal problem. C. To find the key to being successful. D. To have a conversation about the sea. 25. How long did the man hold his breath the second time Socrates pushed his head underwater? A. Around ten seconds. B. Nearly thirty seconds. C. Almost two minutes. D. He didn’t hold his breath at all. 26. Which of the following best shows the changes in the man’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 27. What was the “secret” Socrates was trying to teach the man? A. It is important to be able to hold your breath for a long time. B. You should always be well-prepared when going to the sea. C. If you have a strong wish to succeed, you’ll make it in the end. D. You should not be afraid of tests like being pushed underwater. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人请教苏格拉底成功的秘诀，苏格拉底先将他按在水底，之后再把他拉出水面，再告诉他，当你像渴望呼吸一样渴望成功，你就能成功。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a young man went to Socrates and said, ‘I want to be a great success. Can you teach me what I need to know?’”可知年轻人请教苏格拉底成功的秘诀。故选C。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, the young man took a deep breath and held it for nearly thirty seconds before coming out.”可知苏格拉底第二次将头按入水下时，这个人憋了将近三十秒才出来。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“They gladly made their way to the sea.”可知，苏格拉底答应了年轻人的请求，年轻人应是很开心的；根据第三段“The young man was angry and decided not to ask Socrates for help again.”可知苏格拉底将年轻人按在水底，他生气了；根据“The young man happily went back.”可知他最终很开心。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secret is simple: When you want to succeed as much as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.”可知秘诀很简单，当你像渴望呼吸一样渴望成功的时候，你就会取得巨大的成功。选项C“如果你有强烈的成功愿望，你最终会成功的。”符合文章表述。故选C。 C Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with any four-digit (数字) number—just make sure that at least two of the digits are different. You may use, for example, 2024. Now rearrange the digits to make the smallest possible number: 0224. Then, arrange the digits to make the largest number: 4220. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 4220-0224= 3996. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 9963-3699=6264▷6642-2466=4176▷7641-1467=6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered (发现) the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. After finishing college, he spent his life working as a primary school math teacher. The man was known for his sharp mind. Many schools and colleges invited him to solve difficult math problems. But when Kaprekar presented the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully tell why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number needs the most calculations? How about the least? 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking questions. 29. To start the experiment, which of the following numbers should you choose? A. 76. B. 111. C. 1914. D. 6666. 30. What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage? A. Show little interest. B. Give a warm welcome. C. Have a good laugh. D. Disagree with his belief. 31. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a magic number 6174 and the story behind its discovery. B. To show people that Kaprekar was a great mathematician. C. To teach people how to do math experiments with four-digit numbers. D. To invite readers to become math teachers like Kaprekar. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度数学家卡普雷卡发现的数字6174的魔力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number?”可知作者以提问题来开始这篇文章。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Start with any four-digit (数字) number—just make sure that at least two of the digits are different.”可知要四位数，且只要确保至少有两个数字是不同的。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him.”可知其他数学家认为这是一个无用的发现，并取笑他，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了印度数学家卡普雷卡发现的数字6174的魔力。所以文章的目的应是介绍一个神奇的数字6174及其发现背后的故事。故选A。 D The theme (主题) and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac, promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese culture. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. The Chinese lunar calendar divides time into 60-year-long cycles and represents (代表) each year with 10 “Tiangan” characters and 12 “Dizhi” characters. For the Year of the Snake, which roughly fits the year 2025, the characters are “Yi Si”. In traditional Chinese timekeeping system, a day is divided (分割) into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The first part “Zi” is from 23:00 to 1:00, and “Si” in Chinese represents the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky, symbolizing the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life goes on endlessly, representing the endless energy and prosperity (繁荣) of the Chinese nation. The main logo is both creative and meaningful. Its design (设计) gets its idea from traditional Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bone Script character “Si” as its creative part. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si” (巳)._______, like a twofold wish for luck. It’s a nice way to bring good luck and send happy wishes to everyone in the Snake Year. People are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a fantastic show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 32. Which of the following is probably during the time of Si? A. B. C. D. 33. Which sentence can be put in the _______? A. This means the end of hardship and start of luck B. This shows that the design is very unusual C. This shows the mix of traditional and today’s art D. This means good things will happen twice 34. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Culture B. Sports. C. Science. D. History 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala: A Musical Celebration B. The Theme and Logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C. The Chinese Lunar Calendar and the Year of the Snake D. Traditional Chinese Timekeeping and Its Importance 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a day is divided (分割) into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The first part “Zi” is from 23:00 to 1:00, and “Si” in Chinese represents the sixth part of the day”可知，一天被分成12部分，每部分是两小时，第一部分“子时”是23:00-1:00，“巳时”是第六部分，应该是“9:00-11:00”。B选项“10:10”在这一区间。故选B。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“like a twofold wish for luck”可知提及好运的双重祝愿，所以选项D“这意味着好事会发生两次”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac, promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese culture.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志，所以应是跟文化相关，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。选项B“2025年春晚的主题和标志”适合做标题，故选B。 E ①Chinese scientists are trying ways to build houses on the moon using bricks (砖) made from fake lunar soil (土). These bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 cargo spaceship. The team working on this project plans to shape the bricks using mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), a method from ancient buildings, to build an egg-shaped house on the moon, according to a CCTV report. ②The moon has always been an important goal for space exploration (探索). Many countries have made long-term plans for human activities on the moon. China hopes to send astronauts there by 2030 and build a research station by 2035. A lab in Wuhan, China, has created a sandbox to show how a future moon base might be built. ③Ding Lieyun, the leader of the team making the lunar soil bricks, said building on the moon is very hard. The moon has difficult environments, including no water, low gravity (重力), big temperature changes, and frequent small earthquakes (地震). These make the building process very difficult. ④After many tests, the team chose a two-layer dome design called the “lunar pot”, This design is light, uses fewer materials, and works well for keeping warm and staying strong. Inside, the house will have two levels: one for working and one for resting. ⑤The bricks will be made using a method from ancient Chinese building styles. Robots will put the bricks together, and 3D printing will make the structure stronger. These ideas are based on data from the U.S. Apollo program and China’s Chang’e-5 moon mission. ⑥The lunar bricks are now being tested in space to see if they can go through the difficult environment. The first brick should return to Earth by 2025, bringing us closer to building homes on the moon. 36. Which of the followings is the right shape of the house on the moon? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the underlined word “These” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The lunar soil bricks. B. Difficult environments. C. Big temperature changes D. Small earthquakes. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Building houses on the moon is a difficult task for Chinese scientists. B. The lunar bricks are already used to build a complete house on the moon. C. China is making some improvements in building houses on the moon. D. Many countries show great interest in building houses on the Mars. 39. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家正在尝试用月球土壤制造砖块在月球上建造房屋。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The team working on this project plans to shape the bricks using mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), a method from ancient buildings, to build an egg-shaped house on the moon, according to a CCTV report.”可知，月球上房子的形状是蛋形的，类似于球形，故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“The moon has difficult environments, including no water, low gravity (重力), big temperature changes, and frequent small earthquakes (地震).”可知，本句列举了月球上的困难的环境，划线的“These”指的是这些困难的环境，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The bricks will be made using a method from ancient Chinese building styles.”可知这些砖将采用中国古代建筑风格的一种方法，即中国正在在月球上盖房子上做出一些改进，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段介绍了中国科学家正在尝试用月球土壤制造的砖块在月球上建造房屋，第二段介绍了月球上的困难的环境，第三段介绍了中国科学家正在做出一些改进在月球上盖房子，第四段介绍了月球上盖房子的设计，第五段介绍了月球上盖房子的材料，第六段介绍了月球上盖房子的结论。故选D。 V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you reading, Jim? B: I am reading the newspaper. It shows UNESCO added our Spring Festival to the Representatives List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). A:____40____. By the way, what are you going to do this winter vacation? B: I’m not sure yet. ____41____. They live in the countryside. A: Sounds good. Do you have any other plans? B: Well, I also want to improve my English. ____42____ A: That’s a great idea. Reading English books can help you a lot. ____43____ B: I like reading stories. So I may choose some English storybooks. A: ____44____ B: I think I’ll go to the bookstore and see what I can find. A: I am sure you’ll have a great time this winter vacation. B: Same to you. A. How will you get the books? B. I might do some exercise every day. C. I want to learn more about the Spring Festival. D. I’m going to read some English books. E. That’s great news. F. What kind of books do you like? G. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents. 【答案】40. E 41. G 42. D 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了A询问B正在做的事情以及寒假计划。 【40题详解】 根据“It shows UNESCO added our Spring Festival to the Representatives List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”可知春节列入了人类非物质文化遗产的代表名单是个好消息，选项E“这是个好消息。”符合语境，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m not sure yet.”可知此处表示不确定寒假要做的事情，由“They live in the countryside.”可知此处应是指去看望住在乡下的人，选项G“也许我会去看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Well, I also want to improve my English.”可知做的事情应是跟英语有关，选项D“我打算读一些英语书。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“我喜欢读故事。所以我可能会选择一些英语故事书。”可知此处应是问喜欢的书籍，选项F“你喜欢什么样的书？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I think I’ll go to the bookstore and see what I can find.”可知此处应问获得书籍的途径，选项A“你将如何得到这些书？”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读（75~76题，每题2分：77~78题，每题3分；79~83题，每空1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题并完成表格填写，表格每空限一词。 Do you know how many hours of sleep people need daily? For students aged 6 to 11 years old, they should have 9 to 12 hours of sleep; for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep; and for people who are over 18 years old, they should sleep 7 hours or more. As we all know, enough sleep is important for teenagers. When teenagers get enough sleep, they can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily. They can also do better in schoolwork. Enough sleep also has much to do with their emotional stability (情绪稳定). When teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they can get angry more easily. However, a study shows that many teenagers in America are not getting enough sleep. Here are the results. Teens need at least 8 hours of sleep at night, but results show most teens get much less 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers report inadequate (不够的) sleep on school nights. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? In fact, there is more than one reason. One of the reasons is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are having a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If they can sleep as long as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times ask them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited so it might be difficult for them to fall asleep quickly. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (干扰) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips (建议). ● Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ● Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. ● Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 1. Is it easy for teenagers to get good sleep? _________________________45_________________________ 2. How many hours of sleep should Grade 8 students get? _________________________46_________________________ 3. What can teenagers get from enough sleep? _________________________47_________________________ 4. What other tips do you have for teens to sleep well? Why? _________________________48_________________________ ____49____ of the report Most teens sleep ____50____ than 8 hours at night; 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers inadequate sleep on school nights. Reasons for not having enough sleep Students stay up late and go to school early; Using electronic devices can keep teens excited and makes it a ____51____ for teens to fall asleep quickly. Tips for ____52____ well Get eight hours of sleep a night ____53____ day; Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 【答案】45. No. / No, it isn’t. 46. They should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep. 47. They can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily, also do better in schoolwork, make them emotionally stable. 48. Do exercise. Because proper exercise helps relieve stress and helps you sleep. （言之有理即可） 49. Results 50. less 51. difficulty 52. sleeping 53. every 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对于青少年很重要，最近的一份报告显示，美国许多青少年没有达到建议的睡眠时间，分析了他们睡眠不足的原因。并提出改善睡眠环境和习惯的建议。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“However, a study shows that many teenagers in America are not getting enough sleep.”和第四段“Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? In fact, there is more than one reason.”可知，青少年睡个好觉不容易。故填No. / No, it isn’t. 【46题详解】 根据第一段“for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep;”可知，八年级学生需要8-10小时的睡眠。故填They should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“When teenagers get enough sleep, they can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily. They can also do better in schoolwork. Enough sleep also has much to do with their emotional stability (情绪稳定).”可知，当青少年得到足够的睡眠时，他们可以变得更强壮，不容易生病；他们也可以在学业上做得更好；充足的睡眠也与他们的情绪稳定有很大关系。故填They can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily, also do better in schoolwork, make them emotionally stable. 【48题详解】 根据题干要求可知，你对青少年睡得好还有什么建议吗？为什么？本题为开放型题目，言之有理即可。故提出的建议为：做运动。因为适当的运动有助于缓解压力，有助于睡眠。故填Do exercise. Because proper exercise helps relieve stress and helps you sleep. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Here are the results.”以及“Most teens sleep ... than 8 hours at night; 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers: inadequate sleep on school nights.”可知，此空指报告的结果。故填Results。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Teens need at least 8 hours of sleep at night, but results show most teens get much less 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers report inadequate (不够的) sleep on school nights.”可知，大多数青少年的睡眠时间要少于8小时。故填less。 【51题详解】 根据“Using these devices can keep teens excited so it might be difficult for them to fall asleep quickly.”可知，使用这些设备可以让青少年兴奋，因此他们可能很难快速入睡。故填difficulty。 【52题详解】 根据“So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips (建议).”以及表格提示可知，此空表示“睡好觉的建议”。故填sleeping。 【53题详解】 根据“Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.”可知，工作日和周末每晚保证8小时的睡眠，即为“每天”。故填every。 Ⅶ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、句意或用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。 54. Anything will be p_______ as long as we put our heart into it. 【答案】(p)ossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们用心，一切皆有可能。根据“as long as we put our heart into it”和首字母提示，可知是说只要用心，一切皆有可能，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 55. ________ (prepare) for the final exam, he stays up late every day. 【答案】To prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了准备期末考试，他每天都熬夜。根据“he stays up late every day”可知，他每天熬夜的目的是为了准备期末考试，此处用动词不定式表目的，句首单词首字母大写，故填To prepare。 56. Of all the performers, she sang _______ (beautiful) and won the first prize. 【答案】most beautifully##the most beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，她唱得最动听并且赢得了第一名。根据“Of all the performers”可知，此处应用最高级形式；sing是动词，所以要用副词最高级most beautifully来修饰，其前定冠词the可省略。故填(the) most beautifully。 57. If he ________ (reply) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 【答案】replies 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他在明天之前回复我们，我们可以为下一步制定一个更好的计划。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故空处填动词reply的三单形式replies。故填replies。 58. Some people predict that there will be fewer trees and the city will be more ________ (pollute) in 20 years. 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人预测20年后将会有更少的树和更严重的污染。pollute“污染”，动词，空处与“fewer trees”为并列关系，more后应用形容词原级，pollute形容词为polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。 59. I’m looking forward to ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着和家人一起庆祝春节。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故填celebrating。 60. Many foreigners like ________ (act) movies from China such as Ye Wen because they help to understand Chinese culture better. 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢像《叶问》这样的中国动作片，因为它们有助于更好地了解中国文化。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表示“动作电影”，action movie“动作电影”。故填action。 61. He will be busy this winter vacation, because he gets many ________ (invite) now. 【答案】invitations 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个寒假他会很忙，因为他现在收到了很多邀请。根据“many”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词复数。“invite”意为“邀请”，动词，其名词形式为invitation。故填invitations。 62. ________ (send) me a message before you arrive in Chongqing, and I’ll meet you at the train station. 【答案】Send 【解析】 【详解】句意：到重庆之前给我发个信息，我去火车站接你。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，祈使句需用原形动词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Send。 63. Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she ________ (catch) the early bus to school. 【答案】could catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉今天早上6点起床，以便能赶上去学校的早班车。根据“Lily got up at 6 this morning so that”可知此处表示“能赶上”，由“got”可知用一般过去时，could表示“能”。故填could catch。 Ⅷ.完成句子（94~97题，每空1分98题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。94~97题，每空一词，含缩略词；98 题，请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 64. Jack hung out with his friends last weekend.（改为否定句） Jack ______________ out with his friends last weekend. 【答案】didn’t hang##did not hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上周末和他的朋友出去玩了。根据时间状语“last week”及“hung out”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t，助动词后接动词原形hang。故填didn’t/did not hang。 65. She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问) _________ she going to _________ this Sunday morning? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打算这个星期天早上去放风筝。根据划线部分“fly a kite”可知，对于动作的提问用what，原句是含有be going to的一般将来时，疑问句把is提到主语前，与what可以缩写成what’s，应用do代替原句的动词，故填What’s；do。 66. He got a letter from his brother the day before yesterday. (改为同义句) He ______________ his brother the day before yesterday. 【答案】heard from 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天他收到了他哥哥的一封信。get a letter from sb“收到某人的信”，等同于“hear from sb”，根据“the day before yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，所以动词填过去式heard。故填heard from。 67. 确保你离开前关掉所有的灯。（完成译句） ______________ you turn off all the lights before you leave. 【答案】Make sure##Make sure that 【解析】 【详解】本句考查“确保某事发生”的表达，通常使用“Make sure (that)”来引导。结合句意，“确保你离开前关掉所有的灯”中的“确保”需要用“Make sure”进行表达。故填Make sure/Make sure that。 68. leave, until, he, rain, the, won’t, stops (连词成句) _________________________________________________. 【答案】He won’t leave until the rain stops 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知用陈述句式，分析所给单词，he作主语，won’t leave作谓语，until为引导词，the rain stops为状语从句。故填：He won’t leave until the rain stops“在雨停之前，他不会离开”。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 69. 随着岁月的脚步匆匆而过，我们又迎来了一个崭新的年头。转眼间，大家已经在西南大学附中度过了一年多的美好时光。回首过去，你们一定有成长和蜕变；展望未来，大家一定有遐思和憧憬。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在过去的一年里所取得的进步，以及你对未来职业的畅想。 要求：1.80—120词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息。 Self-improvement; physical health; study; hobbies; … Future planning: What are you going to do? Why are you going to do that? How are you going to do that? Hello, everyone. The year 2025 has come. I want to share with you my own personal improvement in 2024 and my plans for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. The year 2025 has come. I want to share with you my own personal improvement in 2024 and my plans for the future. In 2024, I felt healthier because I did more exercise than before and I ate less junk food. What’s more, I studied harder at my subject this year so I got better grades. I also took up some hobbies like painting and playing the guitar, so I made some really good friends. On the weekend, I sometimes helped my parents do housework. I believed that these changes are good for me and I was really happy about them. 2025 is just around the corner. To make myself a better person, I’d also like to make some plans about my future. I want to be a teacher in the future because I like kids and I’m good with children. I’m going to study harder from now on and in the future. I’m going to learn education in the university. All in all, I will try my best to make my dreams come true. I wish you all a happy New Year. I hope everyone can have a happy holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格内容”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，回首过去，展望将来； 第二步：具体阐述内容，在与过去对比，在自我提升、健康、学习以及爱好等方面所取得的进步。 第三步：阐述对未来职业的规划，以及书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①took up some hobbies 培养一些爱好 ②help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③be good with 与……和睦相处 ④try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①I believe that these changes are good for me and I’m really happy about them. (宾语从句) ②I hope everyone can have a happy holiday. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$