四川省眉山市县高中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

市县高中24级高一期末联考 英语试题 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers. Scenic World On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway — the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top. Featherdale Wildlife Park Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more. Royal National Park Established in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities. The Hawkesbury River An hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer — from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy. 21. What can you do when visiting Scenic World? A. Enjoy clean fresh water. B. Go climbing mountains. C. Appreciate frightening landscapes. D. Hand-feed a kangaroo. 22. If you are an animal lover, which of the following sights may you choose? A. Scenic World B. Royal National Park C. The Hawkesbury River D. Featherdale Wildlife Park 23. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common ? A. Both can be reached by cablecars. B. Visitors can go swimming and fishing. C. Bushwalking is available on the two trips. D. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery. B One morning, my four-year-old daughter and I were getting ready to leave the house when she suddenly yelled “Idiot!” right at me. As I processed the word, I noticed she was upset. Tears streamed down her face as she half whispered and half yelled “you are an IDIOT Mama.” Total silence followed as we looked at each other. We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot? There are many behaviors that really push parents’ buttons. Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list. The wrong response to such rude remarks is often a serious warning. But I didn’t offer any serious remarks. I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection (疏离). And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her. So, why punish our children when they need guidance? We must know that the words we use matter, and become our children’s words too. The words include those we use to handle emotional overload. Idiot is a word I regretfully must admit to using when I’m extremely annoyed. Not at my children, but yes, they have heard me say it. So, instead of punishing my daughter for misbehavior, I chose to focus on her real message: Idiot means that “Mom, you are stressing me out!”. No blame. No criticizing her choice of words. Just focus on our relationship. I admitted my ignoring her, and we hugged and kissed each other. I walked into her play school with interest and was ready to see all her current projects. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message, trust the power of connection, and show kindness and forgiveness. 24. After hearing her daughter’s words, the author ________. A. couldn’t believe it B. gave her a warning C. lost her temper D. had a talk with her 25. What did the daughter really want to say to her mom? A. You are an idiot. B. You are ignoring me. C. You always punish me. D. You teach me the rude words. 26. From the text we can conclude that the mother is ________. A. bad-tempered B. brave C. sensitive D. wise 27. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To settle conflicts between parents and children. B. To explain why children disrespect their parents. C. To suggest a positive response to children’s misbehavior. D. To encourage readers to express their true feelings. C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D It is hard to imagine that plants or animals could ever exist on Mars. But scientists continue to look for evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has found evidence that, a long time ago, there was surface water on the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary for life as we know it. So since that discovery, they have been looking for chemicals that would be present if there once was or still is life on the planet. At a December 13 meeting in California, NASA scientists reported an important discovery on Mars. They said for the first time that they had found very small amounts of boron(硼). Boron is important because it could help build RNA molecules(分子). And RNA molecules are important because they are one of the basic building parts for life. One of the next steps in the scientists’ search for life on Mars comes soon. The next spacecraft is planned to launch. It will bring rocks from Mars back to Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready for those Mars rocks now. Before this, using a powerful microscope(显微镜), they have already examined 200-million-year-old volcanic rocks found deep in the Pacific Ocean. The microscope showed holes on the rocks caused by tiny living things called microbes(微生物). Microbes are the oldest form of life on Earth. Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rocks which contain ancient material from Mars. The material comes from a time when Mars would have been more likely to support life. The scientists hope to get the same findings in the rocks from Mars as the ones they saw in the ocean rocks. If they do, they predict that the rocks coming directly from Mars will also show signs of life. That, in turn, could finally prove that we are not alone in the universe. 32. What caused scientists to look for evidence of life on Mars? A. The discovery of plants. B. The discovery of chemicals. C. The discovery of surface water. D. The discovery of RNA molecules. 33. Why is the discovery of boron on Mars important? A. It is hardly seen on the earth. B. It might prove the existence of life. C. It might cause the holes on the rocks. D. It is the most necessary part of life. 34. What do scientists expect to find through examining the rocks? A. Tiny living things. B. Ancient material from Mars. C. Volcanic rocks. D. Holes caused by microbes. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. Scientists Try To Look For Life On Mars B. Does Surface Water Really Exist On Mars? C. A Discovery Of Life In The Pacific Ocean D. Boron-An Important Chemical Supporting Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.” 36 Fortunately, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips. Setting the right workspace Setting the perfect working environment is of importance. 37 That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate. Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully. Besides, make sure that there are no things that can disturb him. Creating work schedule Unlike adults, kids are very active. And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. 38 With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks. This will help lengthen the child’s attention span. Cooperating with peers Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages. It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability. Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others. 39 Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks. 40 A. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them. B. It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic. C. That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused. D. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully. E. This way, your child will get help when working on any task. F. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework better. G. Dealing with home assignments (任务) is a common problem among kids. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I 41 my comfort-food comfort zone. When he 42 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet (豪华自助餐), I accepted happily. I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and 43 yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then 44 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my 45 dressing (调料) and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab (蟹) legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said. I 46 my head. I had 47 crab legs before. On crabs. In pictures. However, I wasn’t 48 the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food. “Come on. Just have a taste. It’ll be good for you to try something new.” I lifted a crab leg, and then 49 it. It smelt strange. I looked around, 50 someone would save me, but no one 51 . They were too busy with their own crab legs. Again, my husband told me that trying something new was a good thing. He 52 me how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat. At last, I took the courage to give the crab legs a try. I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully 53 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so 54 for a meal. 55 , it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste. 41. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 42. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 43. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 44. A. treated B. followed C. encouraged D. joined 45. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 46. A. raised B. cleared C. shook D. nodded 47. A. seen B. received C. experienced D. chosen 48. A. free from B. prepared for C. agreed with D. afraid of 49. A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 50. A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 51. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 52. A. asked B. showed C. helped D. trained 53. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 54. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 55. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is 56 need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and 57 (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing(对手的) team after a recent game. The game was 58 (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. 59 two teams are Avon Grove High school and Coatesville High school. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of 60 (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, 61 plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s 62 (classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “ 63 ( show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There 64 (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so 65 (move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that.” she wrote. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） Lily is very friendly and popular in her class. She is friends with everyone in her class. There is no one in class who doesn’t like her. She is very kind and always busy with her friends. She feels very happy that she has so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class would organize an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all presents were shared among classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any present. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone and make so many friends. But in the end, no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to console her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother asked her why she was so sad. She questioned, “Where can I find true friends? ” Mother was surprised at her question. When mother inquired, Lily told her about the day in school. 第1节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分） ask busy comfort expect friend gift kind know like receive upset happy THE TRUE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP Lily is very 66 and everyone 67 her. Lily feels quite 68 . Lily 70 it a lot. The Friendship Day was coming. They would share 69 . She felt quite 72 . She tried hard to be 73 with everyone but things didn’t happen as she thought. She 71 nothing from her classmates. She was quite sad and wanted to 75 where she could find true friend. All of her classmates came to 74 her for a short while just as she did. 第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题（共10分） 76. What was the major problem Lily faced and why? (3分) ______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Who will help Lily solve the problem and what will he/she do? (3分) ______________________________________________________________________________ 78. What changes will Lily make? (4分) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 （满分20分） 79. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列提示完成作文。 1.在校学习情况； 2.老师与同学； 3.学校活动。 注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.开头已给出。 I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页,共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 市县高中24级高一期末联考 英语答案 听力：1—5 BCACA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 CBACC 阅读理解：21-23 BDC 24-27ABDC 28-31BDCD 32-35CBDA 36-40GBCED 完形填空：41-45 BDCDA 46-50 CABDA 51-55 CBDCA 语法填空：56. in 57. their 58. really 59. The/These 60. giving 61. who 62. classmates 63. To show 64. were 65. moved 任务型阅读： 66. kind 67. likes 68. happy 69. gifts 70. expected/ was expecting 71. received 72. upset 73. friends 74. comfort 75. know 76. No one regarded Lily as his or her best friend, because Lily just treated others like this. 77. Lily’s mother will help her. She will analyze Lily’s problem and help her find true friends. 78. She will change her way to treat others and finally find her best friends. 参考范文 I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school. First of all, in high school I should have a good study environment so that I can obtain sufficient knowledge. This study environment should encourage students to learn to think. Secondly, the teachers there will be friendly and knowledgeable, with whose help I can not only increase my knowledge but also broaden my horizons. In addition, I’ll have lovely and caring classmates. We’ll compete in our study and be close friends in our daily life. In our free time, various activities will be held to build up our courage and experience, such as parties and competitions. I’m sure my high school life will be rich and colorful. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，要求考生根据提示完成作文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 获得：obtain→acquire 空闲时间：free time→spare time 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In addition, I’ll have lovely and caring classmates. We’ll compete in our study and be close friends in our daily life. 拓展句：In addition, I’ll have lovely and caring classmates, who will compete in our study and be close friends in our daily life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, in high school I should have a good study environment so that I can obtain sufficient knowledge. （运用了so that引导目的状语从句） [高分句型2] In our free time, various activities will be held to build up our courage and experience, such as parties and competitions. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 听力材料 Text 1 M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3:00 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. Text 2 W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. Text 3 M: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you at breakfast time. Didn’t you have breakfast? W: Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. Text 4 W: What’s that building over there? M: That’s the new art museum. It’s not particularly attractive from the outside, but it’s very nice inside. Quite an unusual building, isn’tit? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. Text 5 M: Have you read the research report? W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me! Text 6 M: We’ve finally reached the hotel. W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow? M: We are going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. W: Do you know what color mom likes most? M: Pink,Ithink. Maybe yellow. W: I think she likes bright red. Text 7 W: Hi, Bob! How are you recently? M: Olivia, is that you? We haven’t seen each other for ten years! W: Longtime no see. Are you still taking pictures? M: Yes. I’m working as a photographer now. What about you?I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter now. W: Actually, I design things on computer. But I still like to paint at weekends. Text 8 M: Hello, Susan. You look so pretty with that handbag. W: Thanks. It’s a present from my brother. He came here to celebrate my birthday last month. M: Really? But I didn’t see him at the party. W: He left early to catch the train back to Detroit. M: What a pity! It’s a year since he went for his new job as a journalist. W: By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? M: Not yet. There’s just one week left. And I don’t know what to write. Maybe I ought to buy Engineering Weekly. The magazine contains a lot of useful information. W: Why not read it in the library? It can save some money. M: That’s a good idea! Thanks. Text 9 W: What are you doing? M: Iam watching the movie Forrest Gump. W: I can’t believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside. M: I hate the hot weather. I’d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies? M: I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping, and play in the pool. W: Out of those what is your favorite? M: My favorite is to play computer games. W: What is your favorite computer game? M: My favorite is DotA (魔兽争霸). It used to be StarCraft (星际争霸), but it is getting a little old. W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise? M: Although I hate to exercise, Igo jogging twice a week. W: That’s pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday? M: I am going to go to the bookstore. W: I am having a party on Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come. M: That sounds like fun. W: Great. I’ll see you on Saturday. M: OK. See you later. Text 10 M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by (流逝) too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null