精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy like doing best? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl think is the most delicious food for breakfast? A B. C. 3. Which is the boy’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 4. How old is Lucy? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 5. How often does the girl go to dance? A. Hardly ever. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 6. What did Bob do last weekend? A Went fishing. B. Went to a library. C. Stayed at home. 7. What does the girl do every morning? A. Sleep. B. Read English. C. Exercise. 8. What do you know about Wang Ling? A. She’s the boy’s sister. B. She works harder than the girl. C. Her hair is shorter than the girl. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A. Zhang’s Fast Food. B. Yuan’s Fast Food. C. Wei’s Fast Food. 10. Why are the speakers going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it’s cheap and the service is very good. 11. How do the speakers go there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Who is new here? A. Sally. B. Sam. C. Helen. 13. How does Sam like the city so far? A. Not so good. B. Terrible. C. Pretty good. 14. How are the things in Wal-Mart? A. They are the best. B. They are the worst. C. They are the cheapest. 15. Which is the newest cinema? A. Sun Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Town Cinema. 二、完形填空（共5小题，满分5分） Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very small things in our life, but they have important meanings. From them we may feel lots of love. Here is a ____1____ about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two apples with both hands. Her mom came in and asked her little ____2____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mom one of your two apples?” The girl looked at her mom for a minute. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mom felt sad, ____3____ she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl gave one of her apples to her mom, and said, “Mommy, here you are. This is the ____4____ one.” We should keep ____5____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to wait for others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute may be a beautiful love. 1. A. lesson B. story C. joke D. habit 2. A. sister B. brother C. daughter D. son 3. A. but B. and C. so D. because 4. A. worse B. smaller C. nicer D. bigger 5. A. noisy B. loud C. busy D. quiet 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩用行动表达爱的小故事，强调了生活中看似微不足道的小事情却蕴含着深刻的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于它的故事。 lesson课程；story故事；joke笑话；habit习惯。根据下文可知，作者在讲述一个小女孩用行动表达爱的小故事，B项符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她妈妈走进来，笑着问她的小女儿：“亲爱的，你能给妈妈两个苹果中的一个吗？” sister姐妹；brother兄弟；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据上文“A lovely little girl…”及空前的“Her mom came in”可知，此处指妈妈问她的小女儿要一个苹果，C项符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈很难过，但她努力不表现出失望。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据空前“The mom felt sad”和空后“she tried hard not to show her disappointment”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这是更好的一个。 worse更糟的；smaller更小的；nicer更好的；bigger更大的。根据下文“We should learn to wait for others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute may be a beautiful love.”并结合选项可知，小女孩两个苹果都咬一口是想给妈妈更好的一个，以此表达对妈妈的爱。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们生气之前应该保持安静。 noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据下文“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing.”可知，此处指生气之前应该保持安静。故选D。 三、阅读（共15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，满分22.5分） A Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: Women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: ££££ Service: ★ West Village Sell: Men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: ££ Service: ★★★★ Sports World Sell: Sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: £££ Service: ★★★ The Cross Sell: Children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: £££ Service: ★★ Notes: £ means the cheapest; ££££ means the most expensive; ★means friendly; ★★★★means the friendliest. 6. Which store sells the best clothes? A. Golden Point. B. Sports World. C. The Cross. D. West Village. 7. West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the worst service C. the best service D. the most expensive clothes 8. The most expensive store ________. A. has the best clothes B. sells women’s accessories C. opens earliest each morning D. has the friendliest service 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cross中的“Clothes: Best”可知，The Cross的衣服品质最佳。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据West Village中的“Service: ★★★★”可知，West Village有着最好服务。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Golden Point中的“Price: ££££”及“Sell: Women’s clothing and accessories (配饰)”可知，最贵的店是Golden Point，卖女士服装和配饰。故选B。 B I like traveling (旅行) to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip. It’s high-speed train. Later I learned Beijing-Guangzhou is now the longest high-speed railway (铁路) in the world. It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past. I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger rooms. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car. From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 9. It’ll take ________ to travel from Beijing to Guangzhou by high-speed train. A. about two hours B. less than four hours C. about seven hours D. more than eight hours 10. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ________. A. expensive but comfortable B. fast and comfortable C. comfortable and cheap D. fast but expensive 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable. B. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G69. C. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G69. D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose other ways of traveling. 12. The best title for this passage is ________. A. What the Cheapest Way to Travel Is B. My Favorite Way of Traveling C. The History of High-Speed Train D. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者认为乘火车旅行是一种很好的方式，并介绍了一次乘火车旅行的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h”可知，路程是2298千米，时速是350千米，所以用时近7个小时。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知，作者认为乘飞机是最快的方式，但是很贵。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip.”以及第三段中的“I had a wonderful time on the train.”可知，作者在G69次火车上玩得很开心。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者认为乘火车旅行是一种很好的方式，并介绍了一次乘火车旅行的经历，所以B项符合。故选B。 C Joining in a talent show can be a great experience (经历) for most people. However, it was not a good one for me. I am good at singing and often write songs in my free time. Two years ago, I decided to join in a talent show for the first time. I practiced one of my songs hard for the show. I sang it many times in front of my family. But singing in a show was more difficult. I was very afraid when I saw many people sitting in front of me. As a result, I didn’t do well in the show. Things got better for me when I got a phone call from a producer (制作人). The producer saw the show. He thought I was pretty good at singing because I wrote the song by myself, and the song was beautiful. He wanted to help me to use my talent well. With his help, I worked harder and wrote five new songs in one month. My experience taught me an important lesson. Great things always come with hard work. If you fail (失败) sometimes, don’t be afraid. Just keep working and trying. 13. What does the writer do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Write songs. D. Speak English. 14. How did the writer feel in the talent show? A. B. C. D. 15 What lesson did the writer learn from his experience? A. Talent is more important than hard work. B. Failure is the end of success. C. It’s easy to succeed if you have talent. D. Great things come with hard work. 16. Which of the following sentences can show the main idea of the passage? A. Where there is a will (意志), there is a way. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗). C. Love me, love my dog. D. An apple a day keeps a doctor away. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己参加才艺表演的经历和感悟。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am good at singing and often write songs in my free time.”可知，作者经常在空闲时间写歌。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was very afraid when I saw many people sitting in front of me. As a result, I didn’t do well in the show.”可知，作者在演出中感到很害怕，表现不佳，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My experience taught me an important lesson. Great things always come with hard work.”可知，作者的经历说明伟大的事业总是伴随着辛勤的工作。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My experience taught me an important lesson. Great things always come with hard work. If you fail (失败) sometimes, don’t be afraid. Just keep working and trying.”并通读全文可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们伟大的事业总是伴随着辛勤的工作，如果你有时失败了，不要害怕，只要继续努力和尝试，所以选项A“有志者，事竟成。”符合。故选A。 D Look around. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That’s what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with schoolwork. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends also fight with each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t be long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some maybe our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that. 17. Which place is good for children to make friends? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friends make each other laugh. B. Alex does a funny dance. C. Friends help each other. D. Amy helps Jake work out a math problem. 19. How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By showing results. D. By giving examples. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述朋友的真谛在于真诚、理解和支持等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your school playground is a good place to make friends.”可知，学校的操场是交朋友的一个好地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Friends help each other…That is what friends do.”可知，朋友们应该互相帮助，所以划线部分指代的是“Friends help each other.”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. That’s what friends do.”可知，作者是通过举例来写第三段的。故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要叙述朋友是你喜欢与之相处的人，学校的操场是交朋友的一个好地方；第二段到第四段主要讲述朋友的真谛。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原6选5（共5小题，满分7.5分） 阅读还原6选5 This term is coming to an end and the winter holiday is around the corner. ___21___ If you have no idea, the following may help you. Keep healthy habits ___22___ It’s important to keep healthy habits during the holiday. First, you should eat a lot of different kinds of natural foods, such as vegetables and fruit. Don’t forget to drink enough water. ___23___ Improve (提升) yourself Do your homework as early as you can and do not leave it to the last day. Read a book every week. ___24___ For example, learn to cook a dish from your parents and learn to skate. Spend time with your family and friends This means putting down your phone, and finding some interests that you can share. With your family, you can watch a movie, travel to a place, or even cook a delicious meal together. ___25___ If you have a conflict (冲突) with a family member or friend, forgive (原谅) them. Can’t wait for your winter holiday? May you have a colorful and meaningful holiday! Your school is waiting for you back with stronger bodies, more skills and fresher minds! A Your health is the most important thing. B. Begin to learn something you’ve always wanted to learn. C. How will you spend your winter holiday? D. Try to go to a cooking school and learn to cook delicious food. E. And exercising for 30 minutes at least three times a week is also a good idea. F. With your family and friends, you can do some sports you all like to play together. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几点让寒假过得更有意义的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“If you have no idea, the following may help you.”可知，引出了下文的建议，故空处会询问如何度过寒假。选项C“你将如何度过你的寒假？”与之相符。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“It’s important to keep healthy habits during the holiday.”可知，提到了保持健康饮食的重要性。选项A“你的健康是最重要的事情。”与之相符。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“First, you should eat a lot of different kinds of natural foods, such as vegetables and fruit. Don’t forget to drink enough water.”可知，提到了健康饮食好习惯。故空处与保持健康的其他好习惯相关。选项E“每周至少锻炼3次，每次30 分钟也是一个好主意。”与之相符。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Read a book every week.”以及“For example, learn to cook a dish from your parents and learn to skate.”可知，提到了读书、学做饭、学滑冰这三种可以提升自我的方法，故空处与其他提升自我的方法相关。选项B“开始学习一些你一直想学的东西。”与之相符。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Spend time with your family and friends”以及With your family, you can watch a movie, travel to a place, or even cook a delicious meal together“”可知，介绍了和家人一起共度时光的美好。选项F“您可以与家人和朋友一起做一些你们都喜欢的运动。”与之相符。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） The White Family’s trip to the City Park When Last Sunday How By 1 How far The park was only one 2 from their home. What they did there Kate’s parents taught her to fly a kite. Kate found it 3 but interesting. At lunch time, Mr. White had a large bowl of mutton noodles. Mrs. White had a 4 bowl of beef noodles and Kate had a small bowl of 5 noodles. 五、单词拼写及运用（共10小题，满分10分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子通顺，语法正确。 26. I have my piano lessons ________ a week, on Monday and Friday. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周上两次钢琴课，周一和周五。根据“on Monday and Friday”可知，周一和周五上钢琴课，即每周两次，twice“两次”符合。故填twice。 27. We can be friends because we like doing the same things and have much in c________. 【答案】(c)ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以成为朋友，因为我们喜欢做同样的事情并且有很多共同点。根据“We can be friends because we like doing the same things and have much in ….”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语in common，表示“共同之处”。故填(c)ommon。 28. There are a lot of clouds in the sky. You should take an u________ with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有很多云。你应该带把伞。根据“There are a lot of clouds in the sky.”及首字母提示可知，担心会下雨，提醒对方带把伞，umbrella“雨伞”，an后接其单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 29. I was not happy because Sam b________ my favorite cup. 【答案】(b)roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很不高兴，因为萨姆打破了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“I was not happy”和首字母提示可知，杯子被打破了，break符合句意，由was可知句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，break的过去式为broke，故填(b)roke。 30. At the bus stop, many people are w________ for the bus to come. 【答案】(w)aiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共汽车站，许多人在等公共汽车来。根据“many people are w...for the bus to come”可知，许多人在等公共汽车，wait“等待”，时态是现在进行时，故填(w)aiting。 31. I need ten apples to make juice, but there are ________ (很少) at home. Let’s go and buy some. 【答案】few 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要十个苹果来做果汁，但家里苹果很少。我们去买一些吧。根据“I need ten apples to make juice”及汉语提示可知，空处需few“很少”，表否定，修饰可数名词复数apples，故填few。 32. The boss (老板) likes Sam because he is a __________ (工作努力的) worker. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板喜欢山姆，因为他是一位努力工作的员工。“努力工作的”hard-working，形容词作定语，修饰名词worker。故填hard-working。 33. My father bought two science ________ (杂志) yesterday. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天买了两本科学杂志。magazine“杂志”，根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填magazines。 34. I had to stay at home because my mother didn’t want me to go ________(任何地方). 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不待在家里，因为我的妈妈不想我去任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，go为动词，后接副词。故填anywhere。 35. Leo practiced hard and _________ (赢) the match at last. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo努力练习，最后赢得了比赛。win“赢得，获胜”，动词，根据“practiced hard”可知，句子使用的是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填won。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Robert is Mike’s good friend. Robert is ___36___ (funny) than Mike. At school he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them ___37___ (laugh). His friends all love to listen to him. They think Robert is very ___38___ (talent). Robert like sports, and he is one of the ___39___ (good) basketball players at school. He even wins in a tennis ___40___ (compete). 【答案】36. funnier 37. laugh 38. talented 39. best 40. competition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Robert和Mike这对好朋友的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：Robert比Mike风趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词funny的比较级funnier，表示“更有趣的”。故填funnier。 【37题详解】 句意：他总是使他们大笑。make“使”，使役动词，make sb. do sth.是固定用法，make后面应该接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填laugh。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为他是非常有天分的。根据“Robert is very … (talent).”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，talent“才能”名词，其形容词为talented“有天分的”。故填talented。 【39题详解】 句意：Robert喜欢运动，他是学校最优秀的篮球运动员之一。根据“one of the … (good) basketball players at school”可知，此处表示“学校最优秀的篮球运动员之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best，表示“最好的”。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：他甚至在一场网球赛中获胜。根据“a tennis”和“wins”可知应是网球比赛，此处应填compete的名词形式competition，表示“比赛”。故填competition。 B I’m Jack. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my brother and I. My dad can always remember the things that he reads. Isn’t it wonderful? He’s also interested ____41____ soccer. On weekends, he often ____42____ (take) my brother and me to watch soccer games. My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance ____43____ (beautiful), just like a beautiful butterfly. And she ____44____ (choose) dancing as her job when she was young. ____45____ my brother is young, he really has a talent for language, he can speak Chinese, English and Russian. What about me? I enjoy acting different roles. My family always say I act very well. 【答案】41. in 42. takes 43. beautifully 44. chose 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及家人的爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：他也对足球感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：周末，他经常带我和弟弟去看足球比赛。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填takes。 【43题详解】 句意：她能跳得很漂亮，就像一只美丽的蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“dance”，beautifully“美丽地；漂亮地”符合。故填beautifully。 【44题详解】 句意：她年轻时就选择了跳舞作为自己的工作。根据“when she was young”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填chose。故填chose。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我弟弟年纪小，但他真的很有语言天赋，他会说汉语、英语和俄语。根据“…my brother is young, he really has a talent for language, he can speak Chinese, English and Russian”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although/though“虽然”符合，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning: We started our trip with a guide to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is one of the most famous museums in China. The trip lasted (持续) for about two hours. We saw over 300,000 things there. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West (西游记). So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the First Emperor of Qin-Qin Shi Huang. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 46. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________ 47. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________ 49. How did the writer feel about the trip? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________________________________ 50. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In Xi’an. 47. The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 48. 8 years./Eight years. 49. The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country. 50. I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。 【46题详解】 根据“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，想看中国五千年，可以去西安。故填In Xi’an. 【47题详解】 根据“It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔是存放玄奘从印度带回来的书箱的地方。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 【48题详解】 根据“We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. ”可知，修建西安城墙花了8年时间。故填8 years./Eight years. 【49题详解】 根据“While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者通过这次旅行，为这座古城和国家的历史而感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and country. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why?”可知，此处应回答文中提到的四个地方中，你最喜欢的地方以及原因，故填I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是来自英国的Sam，随父母来北京学习，请你给你的祖父写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活近况，邮件应包含下图所有要点信息。 注意： 1. 邮件内容须包含图中的所有要点，并适当增加细节； 2. 须适当使用比较级、最高级； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾部分己写好，不计入总词数，总词数80词左右。 Dear grandpa, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my life in China._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss you, Sam 【答案】例文 Dear grandpa, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my life in China. Life here is amazing. My best friend is Tom. He is quieter than me. I play tennis better than him. We both study hard. My favorite restaurant is Dumpling Xi. Its price is reasonable and the taste is the best I have ever experienced. The service there is also excellent. The people there is very friendly and helpful. My favorite TV show is China’s Got Talent because it is both interesting and inspiring. I enjoy seeing talented people chasing their dreams. Miss you. Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我写信是想告诉你一些我在中国的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍朋友和我性格、运动、学习方面的比较、最喜欢的饭店、周围的人、最喜欢的电视节目及原因均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing太棒了 ②friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 ③enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①He is quieter than me. (比较级用法） ②My favorite TV show is China’s Got Talent because it is both interesting and inspiring. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the boy like doing best? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl think is the most delicious food for breakfast? A. B. C. 3. Which is the boy’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 4. How old is Lucy? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 5. How often does the girl go to dance? A. Hardly ever. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 6. What did Bob do last weekend? A. Went fishing. B. Went to a library. C. Stayed at home. 7. What does the girl do every morning? A. Sleep. B. Read English. C. Exercise. 8. What do you know about Wang Ling? A. She’s the boy’s sister. B. She works harder than the girl. C. Her hair is shorter than the girl. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A Zhang’s Fast Food. B. Yuan’s Fast Food. C. Wei’s Fast Food. 10. Why are the speakers going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it’s cheap and the service is very good. 11 How do the speakers go there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Who is new here? A. Sally. B. Sam. C. Helen. 13. How does Sam like the city so far? A. Not so good. B. Terrible. C. Pretty good. 14. How are the things in Wal-Mart? A. They are the best. B. They are the worst. C. They are the cheapest. 15. Which is the newest cinema? A. Sun Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Town Cinema. 二、完形填空（共5小题，满分5分） Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very small things in our life, but they have important meanings. From them we may feel lots of love. Here is a ____1____ about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two apples with both hands. Her mom came in and asked her little ____2____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mom one of your two apples?” The girl looked at her mom for a minute. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mom felt sad, ____3____ she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl gave one of her apples to her mom, and said, “Mommy, here you are. This is the ____4____ one.” We should keep ____5____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to wait for others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute may be a beautiful love. 1. A. lesson B. story C. joke D. habit 2. A. sister B. brother C. daughter D. son 3. A. but B. and C. so D. because 4. A. worse B. smaller C. nicer D. bigger 5. A. noisy B. loud C. busy D. quiet 三、阅读（共15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，满分22.5分） A Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: Women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: ££££ Service: ★ West Village Sell: Men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: ££ Service: ★★★★ Sports World Sell: Sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: £££ Service: ★★★ The Cross Sell: Children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: £££ Service: ★★ Notes: £ means the cheapest; ££££ means the most expensive; ★means friendly; ★★★★means the friendliest. 6. Which store sells the best clothes? A. Golden Point. B. Sports World. C. The Cross. D. West Village. 7. West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the worst service C. the best service D. the most expensive clothes 8. The most expensive store ________. A. has the best clothes B. sells women’s accessories C. opens earliest each morning D. has the friendliest service B I like traveling (旅行) to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip. It’s high-speed train. Later I learned Beijing-Guangzhou is now the longest high-speed railway (铁路) in the world. It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past. I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger rooms. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car. From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 9. It’ll take ________ to travel from Beijing to Guangzhou by high-speed train. A. about two hours B. less than four hours C. about seven hours D. more than eight hours 10. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ________. A. expensive but comfortable B. fast and comfortable C. comfortable and cheap D. fast but expensive 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable. B. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G69. C. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G69. D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose other ways of traveling. 12. The best title for this passage is ________. A. What the Cheapest Way to Travel Is B. My Favorite Way of Traveling C. The History of High-Speed Train D. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular C Joining in a talent show can be a great experience (经历) for most people. However, it was not a good one for me. I am good at singing and often write songs in my free time. Two years ago, I decided to join in a talent show for the first time. I practiced one of my songs hard for the show. I sang it many times in front of my family. But singing in a show was more difficult. I was very afraid when I saw many people sitting in front of me. As a result, I didn’t do well in the show. Things got better for me when I got a phone call from a producer (制作人). The producer saw the show. He thought I was pretty good at singing because I wrote the song by myself, and the song was beautiful. He wanted to help me to use my talent well. With his help, I worked harder and wrote five new songs in one month. My experience taught me an important lesson. Great things always come with hard work. If you fail (失败) sometimes, don’t be afraid. Just keep working and trying. 13. What does the writer do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Write songs. D. Speak English. 14. How did the writer feel in the talent show? A. B. C. D. 15. What lesson did the writer learn from his experience? A. Talent is more important than hard work. B. Failure is the end of success. C. It’s easy to succeed if you have talent. D. Great things come with hard work. 16. Which of the following sentences can show the main idea of the passage? A. Where there is a will (意志), there is a way. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗). C. Love me, love my dog. D. An apple a day keeps a doctor away. D Look around. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That’s what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with schoolwork. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends also fight with each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t be long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some maybe our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that. 17. Which place is good for children to make friends? A. B. C. D. 18. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Friends make each other laugh. B. Alex does a funny dance. C Friends help each other. D. Amy helps Jake work out a math problem. 19. How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By showing results. D. By giving examples. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读还原6选5（共5小题，满分7.5分） 阅读还原6选5 This term is coming to an end and the winter holiday is around the corner. ___21___ If you have no idea, the following may help you. Keep healthy habits ___22___ It’s important to keep healthy habits during the holiday. First, you should eat a lot of different kinds of natural foods, such as vegetables and fruit. Don’t forget to drink enough water. ___23___ Improve (提升) yourself Do your homework as early as you can and do not leave it to the last day. Read a book every week. ___24___ For example, learn to cook a dish from your parents and learn to skate. Spend time with your family and friends This means putting down your phone, and finding some interests that you can share. With your family, you can watch a movie, travel to a place, or even cook a delicious meal together. ___25___ If you have a conflict (冲突) with a family member or friend, forgive (原谅) them. Can’t wait for your winter holiday? May you have a colorful and meaningful holiday! Your school is waiting for you back with stronger bodies, more skills and fresher minds! A. Your health is the most important thing. B. Begin to learn something you’ve always wanted to learn. C. How will you spend your winter holiday? D. Try to go to a cooking school and learn to cook delicious food. E. And exercising for 30 minutes at least three times a week is also a good idea. F. With your family and friends, you can do some sports you all like to play together. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） The White Family’s trip to the City Park When Last Sunday How By 1 How far The park was only one 2 from their home. What they did there Kate’s parents taught her to fly a kite. Kate found it 3 but interesting. At lunch time, Mr. White had a large bowl of mutton noodles. Mrs. White had a 4 bowl of beef noodles and Kate had a small bowl of 5 noodles. 五、单词拼写及运用（共10小题，满分10分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子通顺，语法正确。 26. I have my piano lessons ________ a week, on Monday and Friday. 27. We can be friends because we like doing the same things and have much in c________. 28. There are a lot of clouds in the sky. You should take an u________ with you. 29. I was not happy because Sam b________ my favorite cup. 30. At the bus stop, many people are w________ for the bus to come. 31. I need ten apples to make juice but there are ________ (很少) at home. Let’s go and buy some. 32. The boss (老板) likes Sam because he is a __________ (工作努力的) worker. 33. My father bought two science ________ (杂志) yesterday. 34. I had to stay at home because my mother didn’t want me to go ________(任何地方). 35. Leo practiced hard and _________ (赢) the match at last. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Robert is Mike’s good friend. Robert is ___36___ (funny) than Mike. At school he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them ___37___ (laugh). His friends all love to listen to him. They think Robert is very ___38___ (talent). Robert like sports, and he is one of the ___39___ (good) basketball players at school. He even wins in a tennis ___40___ (compete). B I’m Jack. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my brother and I. My dad can always remember the things that he reads. Isn’t it wonderful? He’s also interested ____41____ soccer. On weekends, he often ____42____ (take) my brother and me to watch soccer games. My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance ____43____ (beautiful), just like a beautiful butterfly. And she ____44____ (choose) dancing as her job when she was young. ____45____ my brother is young, he really has a talent for language, he can speak Chinese, English and Russian. What about me? I enjoy acting different roles. My family always say I act very well. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning: We started our trip with a guide to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is one of the most famous museums in China. The trip lasted (持续) for about two hours. We saw over 300,000 things there. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West (西游记). So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652AD. It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the First Emperor of Qin-Qin Shi Huang. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 46. Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________ 47. What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________ 49. How did the writer feel about the trip? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________________________________ 50. Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是来自英国的Sam，随父母来北京学习，请你给你的祖父写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活近况，邮件应包含下图所有要点信息。 注意： 1. 邮件内容须包含图中的所有要点，并适当增加细节； 2. 须适当使用比较级、最高级； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾部分己写好，不计入总词数，总词数80词左右。 Dear grandpa, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my life in China._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss you, Sam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$