寒假预习--- Unit 6Topic2知识点2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 6Topic 2 1、 重点短语 1. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 2. be on vacation 在度假 3. work out 算出,制定,完成 4. in the center of 在……中央 5. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做 can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 6. one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时 7. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事 8. in all directions四面八方 9. a parking lot 一个停车场 10. push one's way out从人群中挤出来 11. at last =in the end =finally最后,终于 12. be famous for 因为……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 13. have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 14. thank goodness 谢天谢地 15. as soon as 一……就…… 16. be full of… 满的,充满的 17. make a plan 制定一个计划 18. in the east of 在……东部(范围内to the west of 在……西部(不接壤) on the north of在……北部(接壤) 19. be/get lost 迷路 20. take out 拿出 21. step on (one's foot) 踩(某人的脚) 22. ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高 23. receive sth. from sb.收到某人某物 24. prepare for为……做准备 25. come / go to sp. for one’s vacation 去某地度假 26. forty minutes later 40分钟后 27. at Kangkang's 在康康家 28. make an exploring plan 制定旅行计划 29. plan a trip订个旅行计划 30. come along with sb.跟着某人来 31. go to the seaside去海边 32. camp in the forest 在森林宿营 33. be meaningful to …对……来说意义重大 34. the founding of ……的成立 35. the crowd of people人群 36. sit on a step 坐在台阶上 37. travel experiences 旅游经历 38. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 39. go camping 去野营 40. run after 追赶 2、 词形转换 1. north n.北,北方 northern adj.北方的,北部的 2. mean v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义 meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的 3. crowd n.[C]人群v.拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的 4. experience v.经历n.经历[C];经验[U] experienced adj.有经验的 3、 重点句型 1. Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗? 2. I can't wait to see it我迫不及待想看它了。 3. -How far is it from here to Tian'anmen Square?-It's about one and a half hours by bike. 从这儿到天安门广场多远? -乘自行车大约一个半小时It's about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面,就开心的跳起来了。 5. That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。 6. Glad to receive your postcard. 7. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. 8. I'd like you to meet him when he arrives. 9. I'm looking forward to meeting him. 10. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes? 11. It's 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. 12. It can hold one million people. 13. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square. 14. He was too worried to think about what to do. 15. His heart was beating fast. 16. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. 17. He didn't raise his head until someone called him. 18. As they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger. 19. It's famous for beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 20. They were very cute and we couldn't help watching them. 21. While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. 4、 重点讲解 While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时, 我正忙于准备考试。 (1) be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 I'm busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2) while 当……时候,引导时间状语从句当一个动作在正在进行时另一个动作也同时While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 时间状语从句: 1. 引导词: (1) when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;while 后跟延续性动词;as 多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时,老师进来了Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。 (2) not … until 直到……才,主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。 I won't leave here until the rain stops. He didn't sleep until his mother came back home. (3). after 在……之后,before 在……之前,as soon as 一……就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 时态 (1)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$