精品解析：上海市黄浦区上海市大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024学年度第一学期高二年级期终调研测试 英 语 试 卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷 I．Listening Comprehension 20% 1．A．Husband and wife． B．Doctor and patient．C．Employer and employee． D．Waitress and customer． 2．A．$1，000． B．$1，300． C．$1，600． D．$1，900． 3．A．Fix his car． B．Meet his client．C．Work at his office． D．Prepare the dinner． 4．A．She doesn’t like the flat． B．She’s afraid to live alone． C．She needs a better roommate． D．It’s cheaper to live in the dorm． 5．A．Having a break． B．Continuing a meeting． C．Waiting a little longer． D．Moving on to the next item． 6．A．He’ ll give a lecture on drawing． B．He’s going to attend the lecture． C．He’d rather not go to the lecture． D．He doesn’t mind if the woman goes to the lecture． 7．A．She knows where Martha has gone． B．Martha will go to the concert by herself． C．It is quite possible for the man to find Martha． D．The man is going to meet Martha at the concert． 8．A．They both enjoyed watching the game. B. People were surprised at their winning the game C．They both felt good about the results of the game D．The man thought the results were beyond their expectations． 9．A．Local artists． B．Museum staff． C．Foreign tourists． D．College students． 10．A．Give a lecture． B．Host a meeting． C．Guide the tourists． D．Help with research． 11．A．A new exhibition． B．The tasks of volunteers． C．The history of the museum． D．The requirements for volunteers． 12． A．When she saw the dinosaur remains． B．When she discovered a stone tool． C．When she went to the Sahara Desert． D．When she met an Australian historian． 13． A．By observing the soil． B．By asking the locals． C．By checking written documents． D．By working at high temperatures． 14．A．Drawing ability． B．Language skills． C．Computer knowledge． D．Curiosity about history and evidence． II．Grammar 10% A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi” (院子), a skywell is smaller and less ____1____ (expose) to the outdoor environment. They are commonly seen in homes ____2____ (date) back to Ming Dynasty, which ____3____ (design) to house different generations of relatives, according to a 2010 paper published by the Journal of Nanchang University in China. Skywells emerged as a solution for cooling buildings in an era well____4____ air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often ____5____ (cool), the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by ____6____ (replace) warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening. Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they seem ____7____ (forget) by people who prefer modern facilities. Over the past two decades, however, ____8____ ____9____ a rebirth of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback, The 68-storey Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong province, for example, brings natural airflows to every floor with internal “windpipes” _____10_____ function in a similar way to skywells. Ancient “green wisdom” continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive designs and innovations in passive cooling. That’s _____11_____ skywells have gained more attention from modern Chinese people. III．Reading Comprehension 40% Section A 10% Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context． During a research experiment a biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small fish into the tank. The result met your ___12___, the shark quickly swam around the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish. The biologist then inserted a strong piece of clear glass into the tank, creating two ___13___ parts. She then put the shark on one side of the glass and a new set of small fish on the other. ___14___, the shark quickly attacked. This time, however, the shark hit hard against the glass divider and bounced off. Determined, the shark kept ___15___this behavior every few minutes, but to no avail.Meanwhile, the small fish swam around ___16___ in the second part. Eventually, about an hour into the experiment，the shark gave up. This experiment was carried out several dozen times over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less ___17___ and made fewer attempts to attack the small fish, until it ___18___ hitting the glass divider and simply stopped attacking altogether. The biologist then, ___19___ the glass divider, but the shark didn’t attack. The shark was trained to believe a (n) ___20___ existed between it and the small fish, so the small fish could swim wherever they wished, free from harm. The moral: Many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures, emotionally give up and stop trying. Like the shark in the story, we believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful. ___21___, we continue to see a barrier in our heads, even when no ‘real’ barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go. 12. A. demands B. conditions C. requirements D. expectations 13. A. broken B. opposite C. separate D. connected 14. A. Yet B. Again C. Instead D. Meanwhile 15. A. copying B. changing C. controlling D. repeating 16. A. unharmed B. unnoticed C. unchallenged D. unaccustomed 17. A. alert B. aggressive C. blind D. concerned 18. A. got used to B. got down to C. got tired of D. got involved in 19. A. rearranged B. removed C. replaced D. restored 20. A. approach B. obstacle C. shelter D. threat 21. A. Above all B. As a result C. In other words D. In conclusion Section B 22% Direct: A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read． （ A 篇） It’s dinner time. Susan Green sets the table. Her husband Michael and two children take their seats at the table, and an awkward silence descends (降临). 14-year-old Carolyn plays restlessly with a fork, while 16-year-old Billy frowns(皱眉) at the dish in front of him. Meanwhile, Michael reaches absently for an object that isn’t there, an unmistakable look of disappointment on his face. The Greens are experiencing their first evening without electronic devices (电子设备 ), as part of a month-long experiment to see if going without technology will make them a happier family. The use of electronic devices has increased greatly over the past 10 years, and recent studies suggest that they may be responsible for decreased levels of happiness. Susan Green had noticed these worrying tendencies in her own family. “I was often telling Billy to turn off his game and go and get some fresh air, or Carolyn to stop chatting with her friends and get some sleep. What worried me more is that when they invited their friends over, I would find them all sitting together looking at their phones and not talking,” she says. Susan’s concerns made her carry out her own research into the issue. When she came across an article in a weekend newspaper about people who gave up using electronic devices for a month, she was eager to try it with her own family. However, she realised that it was going to take more than reading an article to persuade them. “I found some of the research mentioned in the article very worrying, but I doubted if my family would be convinced, ” she says. “But I wanted to avoid financial rewards(金钱奖励), as they felt a bit too individualistic.” In the end, the promise of a fun family day out at a theme park persuaded the Greens to go tech-free for a whole month. The Green family’s experiment is now over, but they have made a promise to try and stick to some of the rules that they established during their tech-free month. Susan feels delighted with the results of the experiment and is certain that it helped her to achieve her aim of improving her family’s happiness. 22. Why did everybody at the table seem unhappy? A. They didn’t like the food. B. Someone argued with the others. C. Someone was absent from this family gathering. D They were experiencing an evening without technology. 23. What about Billy and Carolyn troubled Susan most? A. They had fallen behind with their studies. B. They failed to get on with their friends. C. They were afraid to talk when being in front of others. D. They were glued to their screens when being with their friends. 24. How did Susan persuade her family to get involved in her experiment? A. By reading them an article. B. By promising them a day out at a park. C. By providing financial rewards for them. D. By introducing them to people with similar issues. 25. What would be the best title for this text? A. Technology has never been far from us B. A tech-free month helps improve a family’s happiness C. Parents show understanding of their children’s media use D. Happiness in the digital age is never an individual matter （ B篇 ） Harvard’s Pre-College Program is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Pre-College Program students. To enter Summer 2024, you must meet the criterion: being a high school graduate. With almost 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that arouses your interest among the courses offered to Pre-College Program students. Although courses are non-credit (无学分的) and do not have letter grades, they are demanding. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your teacher, as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with your grade. This is a great way to help with your college application. The total fee for a 2024 Harvard Pre-College Program session is $5,550. The program fee includes tuition (学费), a room and meal plan, activity costs, and an accident and sickness insurance plan for the full two weeks. There is also a $75 application fee. A limited number of scholarships are available to assist qualified students who need financial support. Harvard’s Pre-College Program combines the hard work and strictness of an Ivy League education with the fun that comes with living studying, and socializing with new friends. Whether you’re engaging in meaningful debate in class or exploring the Boston area, you’ll be creating memories that will last you a lifetime. The first step in your journey toward this amazing experience is applying. Complete our information request form to hear from us about important deadlines and helpful resources. 26. You can take part in the Harvard’s Pre-College Program if you ______. A. have got Harvard’s offer B. have finished high school C. have reached college level D. live on the Harvard campus 27. If you take the program, you ______. A. need to pay the costs just for tuition and accommodation B. will have a great chance to get the scholarships if you want C. can enjoy the same resources at Harvard as regular students D. will get a report from your teacher at the end of the program 28. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To offer information about a summer program. B. To introduce the benefits of a summer program. C. To emphasize the importance of pre-college education. D. To share an amazing experience on the Harvard campus. （ C ） The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet. . . We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤） instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. 29. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________. A. diet products fail to bring out people's potential B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products C. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products 30. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _________. A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet 31. In Paragraph 3, "gain comes without pain" probably means _________. A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories 32. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? C: central point P: point Sp: sub-point（次要点） C: conclusion A. B. C. D. Section C 8% Directions: Read the following passage．Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box．Each sentence can be used only once．Note that there are two more sentences than you need． In written English, punctuation is vital to disambiguate (消除歧义) the meaning of sentences.___33___ It is known that the ancient Greeks wrote their texts without any difference between small letters and capitals and they didn’t have punctuation marks. As they read, they just put pauses where they fit best.___34___A sentence was read from left to right. The next one was read right to left，and then left to right again, etc. In the 3rd century BCE a librarian named Aristophanes, chief of staff at the city’s famous library, found the need to use signs to help understand a text more easily. Aristophanes’ breakthrough was to suggest that readers could add notes to their documents, relieving the unbroken stream of text with dots. Early seventeenth century writers appeared to use colons (冒号), semicolons, and commas interchangeably ___35___. In contrast, writers of the late seventeenth century tried to make specific rules for the use of the colon, semicolon and comma. Punctuation is constantly evolving, because language should change with the needs of the times. The purpose of punctuation is to make reading and writing easy by indicating the necessary pauses, thus making meaning clear and preventing misunderstanding. ___36___ Wherever you pause, you need a punctuation mark. A. But how did it all begin? B. What are the rules of punctuation? C. Also at this time, sentences switched directions. D. Punctuation is used to create sense and stress in sentences. E. The best way to check your punctuation is to read writing aloud. F. Their use depended upon pauses for breath rather than grammatical rules. 第II卷 I．Vocabulary 9% Directions: Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box in its proper form. Each can be used only once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. amuse distinguish humiliate perceive treat login make sure 37 New research has shown that girls have more sensitive taste buds _________ flavors. 38. Our prehistoric ancestors carefully avoided bitter-tasting food, which _________ as poisonous. 39. Not having enough replacement batteries, Bill threw the torch aside and switched on his miner’s lamp _________ it worked. 40. _________ myself with writing letters to the local newspaper, I received a job offer as its city editor. 41. _________ like second-class citizens, African Americans were legally obliged to give up their seats on the bus to white people. 42. _________ in public didn’t hold back Rosa’s act of peaceful opposition to racism. II．Writing 21% 43. What I believe is _______________________________． 我相信天道酬勤。 44. A person’s greatest emotional need is _______________________________． 一个人最大的情感需求是感到被欣赏。 45. 我觉得把时间花在能带来快乐和满足感的爱好上很值得。（worthwhile）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 46. 这家科技公司推出了一款以中国古代故事为灵感的创新应用，受到了许多年轻用户的关注。（launch）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 60.写作 47. 假设某中学生英语报在开展征文活动，征文的主题为“人工智能时代，我们还有必要学习英语吗?”请以“Do we still need to learn English in the age of AI?”为题， 写一篇英语作文， 陈述的观点和理由。 (文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等任何真实信息)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BBBDA 6-10 BCCDC 11-14 DBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第一学期高二年级期终调研测试 英 语 试 卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷 I．Listening Comprehension 20% 1．A．Husband and wife． B．Doctor and patient．C．Employer and employee． D．Waitress and customer． 2．A．$1，000． B．$1，300． C．$1，600． D．$1，900． 3．A．Fix his car． B．Meet his client．C．Work at his office． D．Prepare the dinner． 4．A．She doesn’t like the flat． B．She’s afraid to live alone． C．She needs a better roommate． D．It’s cheaper to live in the dorm． 5．A．Having a break． B．Continuing a meeting． C．Waiting a little longer． D．Moving on to the next item． 6．A．He’ ll give a lecture on drawing． B．He’s going to attend the lecture． C．He’d rather not go to the lecture． D．He doesn’t mind if the woman goes to the lecture． 7．A．She knows where Martha has gone． B．Martha will go to the concert by herself． C．It is quite possible for the man to find Martha． D．The man is going to meet Martha at the concert． 8．A．They both enjoyed watching the game. B. People were surprised at their winning the game C．They both felt good about the results of the game D．The man thought the results were beyond their expectations． 9．A．Local artists． B．Museum staff． C．Foreign tourists． D．College students． 10．A．Give a lecture． B．Host a meeting． C．Guide the tourists． D．Help with research． 11．A．A new exhibition． B．The tasks of volunteers． C．The history of the museum． D．The requirements for volunteers． 12． A．When she saw the dinosaur remains． B．When she discovered a stone tool． C．When she went to the Sahara Desert． D．When she met an Australian historian． 13． A．By observing the soil． B．By asking the locals． C．By checking written documents． D．By working at high temperatures． 14．A．Drawing ability． B．Language skills． C．Computer knowledge． D．Curiosity about history and evidence． II．Grammar 10% A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi” (院子), a skywell is smaller and less ____1____ (expose) to the outdoor environment. They are commonly seen in homes ____2____ (date) back to Ming Dynasty, which ____3____ (design) to house different generations of relatives, according to a 2010 paper published by the Journal of Nanchang University in China. Skywells emerged as a solution for cooling buildings in an era well____4____ air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often ____5____ (cool), the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by ____6____ (replace) warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening. Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they seem ____7____ (forget) by people who prefer modern facilities. Over the past two decades, however, ____8____ ____9____ a rebirth of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback, The 68-storey Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong province, for example, brings natural airflows to every floor with internal “windpipes” _____10_____ function in a similar way to skywells. Ancient “green wisdom” continues to inspire today’s climate adaptive designs and innovations in passive cooling. That’s _____11_____ skywells have gained more attention from modern Chinese people. 【答案】1. exposed 2. dating 3. were designed 4. before 5. cooler 6. replacing 7. to have been forgotten 8. due##because##thanks##owing 9. to##of##to##to 10. which##that 11. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南部和东部地区传统住宅中的天井这一典型特征，包括其历史背景、功能作用以及在现代建筑中的复兴和应用。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与北方的“院子”不同，天井面积更小，且较少暴露于户外环境。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“暴露的”。故填exposed。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2010年中国南昌大学学报上发表的一篇论文，天井常见于明代及之前的住宅中，这些住宅的设计旨在容纳不同世代的亲属共同居住。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“homes”和“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【3题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：根据2010年中国南昌大学学报上发表的一篇论文，天井常见于明代及之前的住宅中，这些住宅的设计旨在容纳不同世代的亲属共同居住。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Ming Dynasty”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即“homes”，复数，和动词“design”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were designed。 【4题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：在空调出现之前的时代，天井作为一种建筑降温方案应运而生。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“在……之前”，用“before”引导。故填before。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于室外空气通常较凉爽，这股凉风会沿着墙壁向下流动至低层，并通过置换上升的较热室内空气来创造气流，较热的室内空气随后通过开口排出。空处为形容词形式担当表语，根据句意可知，空处指的是“更凉爽的”，用形容词比较级形式。故填cooler。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于室外空气通常较凉爽，这股凉风会沿着墙壁向下流动至低层，并通过置换上升的较热室内空气来创造气流，较热的室内空气随后通过开口排出。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填replacing。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管天井建筑在中国已有数百年历史，但近年来，那些偏爱现代设施的人们似乎已将其遗忘。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语，表示已发生的情况，用动词不定式的完成式；主语“they”和动词“forget”之间为被动关系。故填to have been forgotten。 【8题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正卷土重来。固定短语，意为“因为”，用短语：due to、because of、thanks to或owing to。故此空可填due/because/thanks/owing。 【9题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正卷土重来。固定短语，意为“因为”，用短语：due to、because of、thanks to或owing to。故此空可填to /of /to /to。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省的68层东莞TBA大厦通过内部的“风道”为每一层带来自然气流，这些风道的功能与天井相似。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“windpipes”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【11题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这正是天井受到现代中国人更多关注的原因。空处为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 III．Reading Comprehension 40% Section A 10% Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context． During a research experiment a biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small fish into the tank. The result met your ___12___, the shark quickly swam around the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish. The biologist then inserted a strong piece of clear glass into the tank, creating two ___13___ parts. She then put the shark on one side of the glass and a new set of small fish on the other. ___14___, the shark quickly attacked. This time, however, the shark hit hard against the glass divider and bounced off. Determined, the shark kept ___15___this behavior every few minutes, but to no avail.Meanwhile, the small fish swam around ___16___ in the second part. Eventually, about an hour into the experiment，the shark gave up. This experiment was carried out several dozen times over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less ___17___ and made fewer attempts to attack the small fish, until it ___18___ hitting the glass divider and simply stopped attacking altogether. The biologist then, ___19___ the glass divider, but the shark didn’t attack. The shark was trained to believe a (n) ___20___ existed between it and the small fish, so the small fish could swim wherever they wished, free from harm. The moral: Many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures, emotionally give up and stop trying. Like the shark in the story, we believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful. ___21___, we continue to see a barrier in our heads, even when no ‘real’ barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go. 12. A. demands B. conditions C. requirements D. expectations 13. A. broken B. opposite C. separate D. connected 14. A. Yet B. Again C. Instead D. Meanwhile 15. A. copying B. changing C. controlling D. repeating 16. A. unharmed B. unnoticed C. unchallenged D. unaccustomed 17. A. alert B. aggressive C. blind D. concerned 18. A. got used to B. got down to C. got tired of D. got involved in 19. A. rearranged B. removed C. replaced D. restored 20. A. approach B. obstacle C. shelter D. threat 21. A. Above all B. As a result C. In other words D. In conclusion 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物学家通过一项实验表明我们中的许多人在经历挫折和失败后，会在情感上放弃并停止尝试。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果符合你的预期，鲨鱼很快在鱼缸周围游动，攻击并吃掉较小的鱼。A. demands要求；B. conditions条件；C. requirements要求；D. expectations期望。由上文“During a research experiment a biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small fish into the tank.”可知，将小鱼放到有鲨鱼的水槽中，鲨鱼肯定会吃小鱼，所以此处指结果符合预期，即鲨鱼吃掉小鱼，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后生物学家将一块坚固的透明玻璃插入水箱中，形成两个独立的部分。A. broken破碎的；B. opposite相反的；C. separate独立的；D. connected连接的。由上文“The biologist then inserted a strong piece of clear glass into the tank, creating two”可知，将一块玻璃插入水箱中，水槽自然会形成两个独立的部分。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼再次快速发起攻击。A. Yet然而；B. Again再次；C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile同时。由下文“the shark quickly attacked. ”和上文“the shark quickly swam around the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.”可知，在没放入玻璃之前鲨鱼会攻击小鱼，这是在放入玻璃后，鲨鱼第二次攻击小鱼，所以此处指“再次”，故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼下定决心，每隔几分钟就会重复这种行为，但毫无效果。A. copying占有；B. changing改变；C. controlling控制；D. repeating重复。由下文“this behavior every few minutes, but to no avail”可知，鲨鱼重复这种行为，故选D。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在第二部分中，小鱼却安然无恙地游来游去。A. unharmed没有受伤的；无恙的；B. unnoticed没有注意到的；C. unchallenged不成问题的；D. unaccustomed不习惯的。由上文“the small fish swam around”可知，小鱼们游来游去，这说明没有受到伤害，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次，鲨鱼的攻击性都会减弱，攻击小鱼的次数也会减少，直到它厌倦了撞击玻璃隔板，干脆完全停止攻击。A. alert警觉的；B. aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；有攻击性的；C. blind瞎的；D. concerned关心的。由下文“made fewer attempts to attack”可知，鲨鱼的攻击性减弱，攻击小鱼的次数减少，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每一次，鲨鱼的攻击性都会减弱，攻击小鱼的次数也会减少，直到它厌倦了撞击玻璃隔板，干脆完全停止攻击。A. got used to习惯于；B. got down to开始做；C. got tired of厌烦；D. got involved in卷入。由下文“hitting the glass divider and simply stopped attacking altogether.”可知，鲨鱼厌烦了撞击玻璃板，所以最后干脆停止攻击，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物学家随后移开了玻璃隔板，但鲨鱼没有攻击。A. rearranged重新安排；B. removed移除；C. replaced代替；D. restored储存。由下文“the glass divider, but the shark didn’t attack. ”可知，在移除了玻璃板之后鲨鱼也没有攻击小鱼们，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼经过训练，相信它和小鱼之间存在障碍，因此小鱼可以游到任何它们想去的地方，而不会受到伤害。A. approach方法；B. obstacle障碍；C. shelter避难所；D. threat威胁。由下文“existed between it and the small fish, so the small fish could swim wherever they wished, free from harm.”可知，鲨鱼不再攻击小鱼，是因为它认为它和小鱼之间有障碍物，故选B。 21题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意： 换句话说，即使我们所处的位置和我们想去的地方之间不存在“真正的”障碍，我们仍然会在头脑中看到障碍。A. Above all首先；B. As a result结果；C. In other words换句话说；D. In conclusion总之。由上文“Like the shark in the story, we believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful”和下文“we continue to see a barrier in our heads, even when no ‘real’ barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go.”可知，前后句子表达的意思一样，所以此处指“换句话说”。故选C。 Section B 22% Direct: A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read． （ A 篇） It’s dinner time. Susan Green sets the table. Her husband Michael and two children take their seats at the table, and an awkward silence descends (降临). 14-year-old Carolyn plays restlessly with a fork, while 16-year-old Billy frowns(皱眉) at the dish in front of him. Meanwhile, Michael reaches absently for an object that isn’t there, an unmistakable look of disappointment on his face. The Greens are experiencing their first evening without electronic devices (电子设备 ), as part of a month-long experiment to see if going without technology will make them a happier family. The use of electronic devices has increased greatly over the past 10 years, and recent studies suggest that they may be responsible for decreased levels of happiness. Susan Green had noticed these worrying tendencies in her own family. “I was often telling Billy to turn off his game and go and get some fresh air, or Carolyn to stop chatting with her friends and get some sleep. What worried me more is that when they invited their friends over, I would find them all sitting together looking at their phones and not talking,” she says. Susan’s concerns made her carry out her own research into the issue. When she came across an article in a weekend newspaper about people who gave up using electronic devices for a month, she was eager to try it with her own family. However, she realised that it was going to take more than reading an article to persuade them. “I found some of the research mentioned in the article very worrying, but I doubted if my family would be convinced, ” she says. “But I wanted to avoid financial rewards(金钱奖励), as they felt a bit too individualistic.” In the end, the promise of a fun family day out at a theme park persuaded the Greens to go tech-free for a whole month. The Green family’s experiment is now over, but they have made a promise to try and stick to some of the rules that they established during their tech-free month. Susan feels delighted with the results of the experiment and is certain that it helped her to achieve her aim of improving her family’s happiness. 22. Why did everybody at the table seem unhappy? A. They didn’t like the food. B. Someone argued with the others. C. Someone was absent from this family gathering. D. They were experiencing an evening without technology. 23. What about Billy and Carolyn troubled Susan most? A. They had fallen behind with their studies. B. They failed to get on with their friends. C. They were afraid to talk when being in front of others. D They were glued to their screens when being with their friends. 24. How did Susan persuade her family to get involved in her experiment? A. By reading them an article. B. By promising them a day out at a park. C. By providing financial rewards for them. D. By introducing them to people with similar issues. 25. What would be the best title for this text? A. Technology has never been far from us B. A tech-free month helps improve a family’s happiness C. Parents show understanding of their children’s media use D. Happiness in the digital age is never an individual matter 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格林一家整整一个月不使用科技产品的实验，这个实验帮助了她实现提高家庭幸福的目标。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Greens are experiencing their first evening without electronic devices (电子设备), as part of a month-long experiment to see if going without technology will make them a happier family.(格林一家正在经历他们第一个没有电子设备的夜晚，这是他们为期一个月的实验的一部分，目的是看看没有电子设备是否会让他们的家庭更幸福)”可知，餐桌上的每个人似乎都不开心，因为他们经历着一个没有科技产品的夜晚。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““What worried me more is that when they invited their friends over, I would find them all sitting together looking at their phones and not talking, she says.(“更让我担心的是，当他们邀请朋友过来时，我发现他们都坐在一起看手机，不说话，”她说)”可知，比利和卡洛琳最让苏珊烦恼的是他们和朋友在一起时总是盯着屏幕，不交流。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the end, the promise of a fun family day out at a theme park persuaded the Greens to go tech-free for a whole month.(最后，在主题公园度过一个有趣家庭日的承诺说服了格林一家整整一个月不使用科技产品)”可知，苏珊通过答应让他们去公园玩一天来，说服她的家人参与到她的实验中。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The Green family’s experiment is now over, but they have made a promise to try and stick to some of the rules that they established during their tech-free month. Susan feels delighted with the results of the experiment and is certain that it helped her to achieve her aim of improving her family’s happiness.(格林一家的实验现在结束了，但他们已经承诺，将努力坚持他们在没有科技产品的一个月里制定的一些规则。苏珊对实验的结果感到很高兴，她确信这帮助她实现了提高家庭幸福的目标)”以及全文可知，文章讲述了格林一家整整一个月不使用科技产品的实验，这个实验帮助她实现了提高家庭幸福的目标。B项：A tech-free month helps improve a family’s happiness(一个月不使用电子产品有助于提高家庭的幸福感)合乎题意。故选B。 （ B篇 ） Harvard’s Pre-College Program is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Pre-College Program students. To enter Summer 2024, you must meet the criterion: being a high school graduate. With almost 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that arouses your interest among the courses offered to Pre-College Program students. Although courses are non-credit (无学分的) and do not have letter grades, they are demanding. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your teacher, as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with your grade. This is a great way to help with your college application. The total fee for a 2024 Harvard Pre-College Program session is $5,550. The program fee includes tuition (学费), a room and meal plan, activity costs, and an accident and sickness insurance plan for the full two weeks. There is also a $75 application fee. A limited number of scholarships are available to assist qualified students who need financial support. Harvard’s Pre-College Program combines the hard work and strictness of an Ivy League education with the fun that comes with living, studying, and socializing with new friends. Whether you’re engaging in meaningful debate in class or exploring the Boston area, you’ll be creating memories that will last you a lifetime. The first step in your journey toward this amazing experience is applying. Complete our information request form to hear from us about important deadlines and helpful resources. 26. You can take part in the Harvard’s Pre-College Program if you ______. A. have got Harvard’s offer B. have finished high school C. have reached college level D. live on the Harvard campus 27. If you take the program, you ______. A. need to pay the costs just for tuition and accommodation B. will have a great chance to get the scholarships if you want C. can enjoy the same resources at Harvard as regular students D. will get a report from your teacher at the end of the program 28. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To offer information about a summer program. B. To introduce the benefits of a summer program. C To emphasize the importance of pre-college education. D. To share an amazing experience on the Harvard campus. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学预科课程，介绍了课程时间、课程设置以及费用等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Pre-College Program students. To enter Summer 2024, you must meet the criterion: being a high school graduate.(在为期两周的学习期间，你将住在哈佛大学校园里，与其他大学预科项目的学生一起学习大学水平的课程。要进入2024年夏季，你必须符合标准:高中毕业生)”可知，如果你已经完成高中学业，你可以参加哈佛大学预科项目。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your teacher, as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with your grade.(在课程结束时，你会收到老师的书面评估，以及一份哈佛成绩单和你的成绩)”可知，如果你参加了这个项目，在项目结束时你会收到老师的一份报告。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Harvard’s Pre-College Program is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life.(哈佛大学预科课程是一个为期两周的暑期密集课程，旨在让你对大学生活有一个初步的了解)”结合文章主要介绍了哈佛大学预科课程，介绍了课程时间、课程设置以及费用等信息。可推知，文章的主要目的是提供暑期项目的信息。故选A。 （ C ） The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet. . . We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤） instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. 29. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________. A. diet products fail to bring out people's potential B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products C. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products 30. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _________. A try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet 31. In Paragraph 3, "gain comes without pain" probably means _________. A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories 32. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? C: central point P: point Sp: sub-point（次要点） C: conclusion A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。减肥食品真的有价值吗？我们被减肥食品这个词所包围，所吸引。以至于忘了思考它对我们的作用。其实那些是对我们的精神或者身体有害的产品。减肥来自于意志力，而非化学物质的作用。一旦我们认识到了这一点，我们就更能去抵制减肥食品，因而去阻止在使用过程中它们带给我们的危害。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。从第一段可以看出，人们很容易受到节食产品的吸引，就不去思考节食产品对人们身心健康的影响，于是花钱买那些产品。这些产品误导了人们，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，人们重视他们的体重，不加任何思考地去购买节食产品，只看是否有节食标签，这说明他们急于尝试那些产品，故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。从第三段可以看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事（we don’t have to work to get results)另外，本段最后半句（and that life can be without resistance and struggle)也说明划线部分的含义。故选A. 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。分析各段的主题大意可知，第一段是我们在关注对我们身心有害的产品；第二段介绍在心理上削弱注意力；同时说了一方面；第三段有接着提到另一方面；第四段介绍减肥产品对人的身体的危害；第五段得出结论：减肥产品有害，不应该购买。故选B。 【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出gain comes without pain的含义，就是根据前句we don’t have to work to get results和后句and that life can be without resistance and struggle的内容提示。从而推测出gain comes without pain为“减肥不费吹灰之力”之意。 Section C 8% Directions: Read the following passage．Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box．Each sentence can be used only once．Note that there are two more sentences than you need． In written English, punctuation is vital to disambiguate (消除歧义) the meaning of sentences.___33___ It is known that the ancient Greeks wrote their texts without any difference between small letters and capitals and they didn’t have punctuation marks. As they read, they just put pauses where they fit best.___34___A sentence was read from left to right. The next one was read right to left，and then left to right again, etc. In the 3rd century BCE, a librarian named Aristophanes, chief of staff at the city’s famous library, found the need to use signs to help understand a text more easily. Aristophanes’ breakthrough was to suggest that readers could add notes to their documents, relieving the unbroken stream of text with dots. Early seventeenth century writers appeared to use colons (冒号), semicolons, and commas interchangeably ___35___. In contrast, writers of the late seventeenth century tried to make specific rules for the use of the colon, semicolon and comma. Punctuation is constantly evolving, because language should change with the needs of the times. The purpose of punctuation is to make reading and writing easy by indicating the necessary pauses, thus making meaning clear and preventing misunderstanding. ___36___ Wherever you pause, you need a punctuation mark. A. But how did it all begin? B. What are the rules of punctuation? C. Also at this time, sentences switched directions. D. Punctuation is used to create sense and stress in sentences. E. The best way to check your punctuation is to read writing aloud. F. Their use depended upon pauses for breath rather than grammatical rules. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. F 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了标点符号的起源、发展、作用以及其在语言中的重要性。文章从古希腊人没有标点符号的写作方式开始，讲述了标点符号如何随着时间和需求的变化而不断发展，并强调了标点符号在阅读和写作中的关键作用。 【33题详解】 根据空前“In written English, punctuation is vital to disambiguate (消除歧义) the meaning of sentences.(在书面英语中，标点符号对于消除句子的歧义至关重要。)”可知，上文提到了标点符号对于消除句子的歧义至关重要。而下文则开始讲述标点符号的起源，如古希腊人书写文本的情况等。选项A“But how did it all begin?(但这一切是如何开始的呢？)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于标点符号起源的内容，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空后“A sentence was read from left to right. The next one was read right to left，and then left to right again, etc. (一个句子从左到右读，下一个句子从右到左读，然后再从左到右读，如此循环。)”可知，下文提到了句子的阅读方向。选项C“Also at this time, sentences switched directions.(与此同时，句子的阅读方向也发生了变化)”自然引出下文，指出句子的阅读方向发生了变化，符合逻辑，衔接紧密。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据空前“Early seventeenth century writers appeared to use colons (冒号), semicolons, and commas interchangeably(17 世纪早期，作家们似乎会互换使用冒号、分号和逗号。)”可知，上文指出 17 世纪早期的作家似乎可互换使用冒号、分号和逗号。选项F“Their use depended upon pauses for breath rather than grammatical rules.(它们的使用取决于呼吸停顿，而非语法规则)”进一步解释了当时这些标点符号使用的依据，与前文衔接自然。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据空后“Wherever you pause, you need a punctuation mark. (无论你在哪里停顿，你都需要一个标点符号。)”可知，上文指出我们需要标点符号进行停顿。选项E“The best way to check your punctuation is to read writing aloud.(检查标点符号的最佳方法是大声朗读)”指出检查标点符号的方法是大声朗读，因为大声朗读时会自然停顿，从而涉及到标点的使用，与后文关于停顿和标点关系的内容相呼应。故选E。 第II卷 I．Vocabulary 9% Directions: Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box in its proper form. Each can be used only once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need. amuse distinguish humiliate perceive treat login make sure 37. New research has shown that girls have more sensitive taste buds _________ flavors. 38. Our prehistoric ancestors carefully avoided bitter-tasting food, which _________ as poisonous. 39. Not having enough replacement batteries, Bill threw the torch aside and switched on his miner’s lamp _________ it worked. 40. _________ myself with writing letters to the local newspaper, I received a job offer as its city editor. 41. _________ like second-class citizens, African Americans were legally obliged to give up their seats on the bus to white people. 42. _________ in public didn’t hold back Rosa’s act of peaceful opposition to racism. 【答案】37. to distinguish 38. was perceived 39. to make sure 40. Having amused 41. Treated 42. Being humiliated 【解析】 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：新的研究表明，女孩有更敏感的味蕾来辨别味道。结合“more sensitive taste buds”和“flavors”可推知，动词distinguish“辨别”符合题意，表示“辨别味道”，且空处作修饰taste buds的定语，表明其功能或目的，distinguish应用不定式的形式。故填to distinguish。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的史前祖先小心翼翼地避免吃苦味的食物，因为它们被认为是有毒的。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，定语从句的先行词是bitter-tasting food，关系代词在从句中作主语，结合“as poisonous”可推知，动词perceive“认为，理解”符合题意，perceive和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“avoided”可知，时态应用一般过去时，be动词应用was，表示“被认为是有毒的”。故填was perceived。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于没有足够的备用电池，比尔把手电筒扔到一边，打开了他的矿灯，以确保它能工作。结合“switched on his miner’s lamp”和“it worked”可推知，动词短语make sure“确保”符合题意，表示“确保它能工作”，且空处是作目的状语，make应用不定式的形式。故填to make sure。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：在给当地报纸写信自娱自乐之后，我得到了一份城市编辑的工作。结合“myself with writing letters to the local newspaper”可推知，动词amuse“使开心”符合题意，短语amuse oneself with意为“以……自娱”，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，amuse的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，amuse和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此用amuse的现在分词完成式，作时间状语，表示“在给当地报纸写信自娱自乐之后”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Having amused。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：非裔美国人被当作二等公民对待，在法律上有义务在公共汽车上给白人让座。结合“like second-class citizens”可推知，动词treat“对待，看待”符合题意，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，treat和African Americans逻辑上是被动关系，因此用treat的过去分词形式，作状语，表示“被当作二等公民对待”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Treated。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在公共场合受到羞辱并没有阻止罗莎和平反对种族主义的行动。结合“Rosa’s act of peaceful opposition to racism”可推知，动词humiliate“使蒙羞，使丢脸，使出丑”符合题意，空处作主语，humiliate和Rosa逻辑上是被动关系，且描述抽象行为，因此用humiliate动名词的被动式，表示“在公共场合受到羞辱”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being humiliated。 II．Writing 21% 43. What I believe is _______________________________． 我相信天道酬勤。 【答案】that hard work pays off/ that hard work is/will be rewarded 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句，时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空处为“天道酬勤”，作表语，句意完整，成分齐全用that引导表语从句，可翻译为hard work pays off或者hard work is/will be rewarded，讲述客观事实用一般现在时，也可理解为表示将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时，pay off“得到回报”，reward“奖励”与主语work是被动关系，用被动语态，故填that hard work pays off/ that hard work is/will be rewarded。 44. A person’s greatest emotional need is _______________________________． 一个人最大的情感需求是感到被欣赏。 【答案】to feel appreciated/ to feel (that) he is appreciated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“感到”应用feel，此处使用动词不定式作表语；表示“被欣赏”应用appreciated，过去分词作表语；或者feel后接省略了that的从句，主语为he；谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态is appreciated。故填 to feel appreciated/to feel (that) he is appreciated。 45. 我觉得把时间花在能带来快乐和满足感的爱好上很值得。（worthwhile）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it’s worthwhile to spend time on hobbies that can bring happiness and satisfaction. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态、宾语从句和定语从句。“我觉得”翻译为I think，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用关系代词that或省略；“做……是值得的”用句型it’s worthwhile to do sth.；“把时间花在……”用短语spend time on sth.；“爱好”用名词hobby，泛指，用复数形式，后接定语从句，先行词hobbies在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；“带来快乐和满足感”翻译为 bring happiness and satisfaction；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为I think it’s worthwhile to spend time on hobbies that can bring happiness and satisfaction. 46. 这家科技公司推出了一款以中国古代故事为灵感的创新应用，受到了许多年轻用户的关注。（launch）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This technology company has launched an innovative app inspired by ancient Chinese stories, which has attracted the attention of many young users. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。“这家科技公司推出了一款创新应用”作主句主干，用“This technology company has launched an innovative app”来表达，“这家科技公司”是“This technology company”，作主语，“推出”用所给动词“launch”表示，句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时“has launched”，作谓语，“一款创新应用”是“an innovative app”，作“has launched”的宾语；“以中国古代故事为灵感的”作后置定语修饰 “应用”“app”，用过去分词短语 “inspired by ancient Chinese stories”来表达，“app” 与“inspire” 是被动关系，故用过去分词短语“inspired by…”，“中国古代故事”“ancient Chinese stories”泛指各种中国故事，“故事”“story”用复数形式“stories”；“受到了许多年轻用户的关注”用非限制性定语从句“,which has attracted the attention of many young users.”来表达，关系词用 “which”指代前面的先行词“app”，“吸引…… 的关注” 是 短语“attract the attention of...”，和主句时态保持一致，同样用现在完成时，因主语“which”代替的先行词是单数，故用“ has attracted the attention of…”来表达，作从句的谓语，“许多年轻用户”是“many young users”，作“ has attracted the attention of…”的宾语，“user”是可数名词其前有“many”修饰，故用复数形式。故整句话翻译为：This technology company has launched an innovative app inspired by ancient Chinese stories, which has attracted the attention of many young users. 60.写作 47. 假设某中学生英语报在开展征文活动，征文的主题为“人工智能时代，我们还有必要学习英语吗?”请以“Do we still need to learn English in the age of AI?”为题， 写一篇英语作文， 陈述的观点和理由。 (文中不得出现考生姓名、学校等任何真实信息)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the development of science and technology, AI has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It’s undeniable that AI has brought us much convenience. However, I still think it is necessary for us to learn English. Firstly, English plays an important role in international communication. Knowing English well can help us communicate with people from other countries without any difficulty. Secondly, learning English can be beneficial to our personal growth. Through learning English, we can have a better understanding of different cultures and customs, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our life. Thirdly, we will have access to a large number of classic English books and enjoy the charm of English language. In a word, although Al may take place of human beings in many aspects, it can never replace the position of English. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文，要求考生以“Do we still need to learn English in the age of AI?”为题写一篇英语作文，陈述自己的观点和理由。 【详解】词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 不可否认：It’s undeniable that → There’s no denying that 对…… 有帮助：be beneficial to → contribute to 大量的：a large number of → a great quantity of 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It’s undeniable that AI has brought us much convenience. 拓展句：It is indisputable that artificial intelligence has significantly enhanced our convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, learning English can be beneficial to our personal growth.（使用了动名词短语做主语） 【高分句型2】Through learning English, we can have a better understanding of different cultures and customs, which can broaden our horizons and enrich our life.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容） 1-5 BBBDA 6-10 BCCDC 11-14 DBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$