精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋学期九年级英语期末试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Hi, guys, I’m considering visiting Mount Emei during the summer holiday. Mount Emei. ___1___ It’s in Sichuan Province. It’s said the mountain is as famous as Mount Huang. Oh, really? ___2___ That’s great! We can visit it together. @Rick Would you like to join us? Uh, sorry. I’ve visited once. ___3___ . Two years ago. I visited it with my parents. How long did you stay there? ___4___ . So what do you think of the mountain? Wonderful. ___5___ . A. Where is it? B. When did you visit? C. I want to visit too. D. It’s well worth visiting. E. It must be very beautiful. F. We stayed there for three days. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Jiang Mengnan is a 30-year-old woman. She ____6____ the 2021 Touching China Award. The award ceremony was broadcast live on CCTV on the evening of March 3, 2022. She lost all her hearing due to nerve (神经) deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she’s been living in a(n) ____7____ world. She can only communicate with others by looking at their ____8____ and reading their lips. When she ____9____ learned to read lips Jiang touched her parents’ throats to feel the vibration (振动). And then she tried so hard to copy ____10____ lip movements in front of mirrors when her parents spoke. Her parents needed to ____11____ a syllable (音节) for many times before she could learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was ____12____ to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Jiang’s parents, who are both teachers, ____13____ reading books and newspapers. It is because of their ____14____ to encourage her to learn lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study. Her perseverance (毅力) _____15_____ earned her the admission to Jilin University, where she got a Bachelor’s and a Master’s degree. Jiang said that she chose to study in Jilin University _____16_____ her role model Zhang Haidi, an outstanding woman with disability, studied and graduated from the university. _____17_____, she had a hero dream of being a doctor to save lives. In September 2018, Jiang entered the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, _____18_____ a doctoral candidate (博士研究生). Through hard work, Jiang Mengnan proved that physical disabilities do not _____19_____—you can do almost anything if you never give up. Though she is _____20_____, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.” 6. A. refused B. wanted C. received D. presented 7. A. silent B. dark C. wonderful D. colourful 8. A. eyes B. mouths C. ears D. noses 9. A. ever B. once C. first D. last 10. A. his B. her C. our D. their 11. A. remember B. repeat C. review D. record 12. A. able B. willing C. ready D. lucky 13. A. avoid B. suggest C. love D. hate 14. A. importance B. decision C. secret D. topic 15. A. today B. now C. then D. later 16. A. because B. although C. or D. but 17. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 18. A. as B. like C. for D. by 19. A. trouble B. matter C. work D. care 20. A. clever B. hard-working C. disabled D. friendly 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, 80 they often leave notes (便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. ① 3 :30p. m. To Mike, Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p. m. Liz ② 4 :00 p. m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike ③ 6 :45 p.m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④ 9 :00 p. m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum 21. Who should walk the dog today? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Mr. Brown. D. Liz. 22. What is Mike doing at 6:50 p.m.? A. Doing his homework. B. Practicing football C. Playing tennis. D. Looking for shoes. 23. Who is Teddy? A. Mike’s mother. B. The dog in the family. C. Mike’s brother. D. Mike’s friend. B Long long ago a lady was riding in a coach when she saw a boy on the road without wearing any shoes and was seemingly very painful. She asked the coachman to take him up, and said she would pay for him. When the coach reached the end of its journey, the kind lady found that the poor boy was going to the nearest sea port, trying to find a job as a sailor. Twenty years afterwards, on the same road, a sea captain who was on a coach saw an old lady walking tiredly along, and he made the coachman pull up his horses. He put the old lady inside, saying, “I’ll pay for her.” Feeling thankful, the old lady said, “I am too poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain told her that he always felt sorry for those who had to walk as she had been doing; then he added, “I remember, twenty years ago, near this very place. I was a poor boy walking along the road, and a kind lady paid for me to ride.” She said, “I am that lady! But things have changed with me since then.” The captain said, “I have made a fortune. I’m rich now and have come home to enjoy it. I will allow you twenty-five pounds a year as long as you live.” The old lady burst into tears, and gratefully accepted the sailor’s offer. The lady had thrown her bread upon the waters and was rewarded with more bread. She had done a kind act to a poor boy, and, after many years, he in return was able to do her a great kindness. 24. What did the lady think of the sea captain? A. Kind and helpful. B. Hardworking and successful. C. Generous and modest. D. Clever and thoughtful. 25. What does the underlined sentence “I have made a fortune” probably mean? A. The man made a lot of money. B. The man met some new friends. C. The man made some mistakes. D. The man had no head for business. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s necessary to ask for help in need. B. Helping others brings happiness. C. It’s forgetful to give a hand to others. D. Helping others is to help ourselves. C The next day, some men took Tom and seven other slaves to Mr. Skeggs’s slave warehouse, which was a large house where the slaves could have food, rest and wash the day before an auction. This was so that they looked good and their price could go higher. In the morning Mr. Skeggs and his men took the slaves to the market, where the traders could examine their muscles, their teeth and their bodies in the same way they examined horses or cows. There you would find an abundance of husbands, wives, brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, and young children, to be sold separately, just to suit the need of the masters. Among the salves for sale there were Susan, and her beautiful daughter Emmeline. When a gentleman bought Susan, she asked him, “Please, Master, buy my daughter too! Don’t separate us!” “I’ll try, but I don’t know if I can, ” he said. But Emmeline was too beautiful and her price went too high for him. A horrible man called Simon Legree, who owned a cotton plantation on the Red River, bought Emmeline, Tom and a few other slaves. The gentleman was sorry, but, then, the thing happens every day. The moment he saw Legree, Tom knew he was in trouble. The horror increased as he came near. He seized Tom by the jaw, and pulled to open his mouth to check his teeth; made him strip up his sleeve, to show his muscle; turned him round, made him jump and spring, to show his paces. They got on a steamboat and left New Orleans. On the lower part of a small, mean boat, on the Red River, Tom sat, with chains on his hands, chains on his feet, and something heavier than chains on his heart. All had faded from his sky, moon and star; all had passed by him, as the trees and banks were now passing, to return no more. Nothing remained of what he once had: his wife and children, St Clare’s home, Eva, St Clare’s promise of freedom. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 27. Why were the slaves taken to the warehouse before an auction? A. To satisfy the need of the masters. B. To make the slaves’ price go higher. C. To make the slaves look clean and good. D. To examine the slaves’ muscles and bodies. 28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A Mothers and children were always sold separately. B. Legree bought salves at the market every day. C. The gentleman felt sorry from time to time. D. The auction of slaves took place every day. 29. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Simon Legree bought Susan, Tom and a few other slaves. B. Tom sat on the lower part of a small boat in New Orleans. C. St Clare was nice to Tom and his home was a happy place for Tom. D. Emmeline was too beautiful and her price went too high for the man. 30. What is the LAST paragraph mainly about? A. The sweat memory. B. Tom’s journey. C The beautiful view. D. Tom’s desperation(绝望). D Once I took a vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, white buildings and green trees, I stopped to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo. Unluckily, just as I took out my camera, a woman came from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, she was there to appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and looking at the shot I would finally take, I grew angry. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so lost in her world. I didn’t want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I looked at it, I found her figure(身影) in the photo was what made the photo interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow came to life because of her. The photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined(破坏)” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure was once captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? Perhaps we all live in each other’s private space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 31. What happened when the writer took out her camera? A. A friend got close from behind. B. Someone asked her to leave. C. A woman was in front of her view. D. Her camera stopped working. 32. According to the writer, the woman was ________. A. losing her patience B. enjoying the landscape C. thinking about the past D. waiting for the sunset 33. In the writer’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive? A. The perfect position of the camera. B. The beautiful landscape. C. The soft sunlight on that summer day. D. The woman in the photo. 34. The photo makes the writer have a better understanding of ________. A. the importance of private space B. the beauty of the unexpected C the meaning of life D. the need to make friends 35. The passage is mainly about the writer’s ________. A. unforgettable friendship B. memory of climbing a hill C. art of taking photos D. thoughts on an experience 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. ____36____ So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? ____37____ Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. ____38____ However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. ____39____ In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. ____40____ When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A. What happens to the same group after graduation? B. Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C. This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D. In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E. Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F. The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. 四、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 meaning take hungry a large number of suggest famous hold get north dress up I’m from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Last National Day, my dad drove my family to Zunyi, a city in the ____41____ part of Guizhou to have a trip. We set off at 7:00 am. It took us about two hours ____42____ there. We first visited the site of Zunyi Conference. There are hundreds of revolution-related (与革命相关的) sites in Zunyi. Among them, the site of Zunyi Conference is ____43____. Ms Li, our guide, told us the conference ____44____ from January 15th to 17th in 1935. It is seen as the turning point in the history of the CPC (中国共产党). We spent two hours there. Ms Li was very friendly and helpful. She ____45____ that we should visit a Long March-themed cosplay shop in the city centre. We ____46____ her advice and went to the city centre. It was lunchtime. We were all very ____47____ and had some nice food at a restaurant. After lunch, we headed straight for a Long March-themed cosplay shop. There are ____48____visitors in the shop. My sister and I ____49____ as Red Army soldiers, and my parents took lots of photos of us. It was a wonderful experience. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera. Also, you can enjoy various (多样的) quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. The trip was educational and _____50_____. I hope to visit such places with red culture next time. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 He was a poet known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to e____51____ our nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, China. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan, China in the 1950s. He lived and worked there u____52____ his death. Nostalgia is Yu’s f____53____ poem in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, China. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular a____54____ Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is i____55____ in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his a____56____ in poems, Yu was a____57____ a successful translator, essay writer and critic. He once t____58____ English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”. Yu spent his whole life w____59____. In the 2015 interview with People’s Daily, he said, “The r____60____ why I keep writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.” He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger. 五、读写综合 阅读与回答问题。 China’s “Four Great Folktales” • Lady Meng Jiang During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept (抽泣) so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌), revealing her husband’s bones. • Legend of the White Snake A white snake spirit (精怪) dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled to the human world. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped in Leifeng Pagoda by Fahai forever. • The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However, their love was not allowed. They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies (喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day. • The Butterfly Lovers A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged (安排) to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb (坟墓), which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away. (注：每题答案不超过6个单词) 61. When was Lady Meng Jiang’s husband forced to leave home? ______________________________________ 62. Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end? ______________________________________ 63. How often do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other? ______________________________________ 64. Why did Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man? ______________________________________ 65. What’s the main theme of the four great folktales? ______________________________________ （二）书面表达 66. 假如你是学生 Huang Lei，你的学校正在开展“最美教师”的评选活动，你想推荐你们班的赵老师获得今年的最佳教师，根据提示和要求用英文写一封推荐信。内容提示见下表。 基本信息 1.有绘画天赋，作品常获奖； 2.喜欢观看关于体育的电视节目。 优秀品质 1.有耐心，有爱心，经常捐钱给需要的人； 2.对学生严格， 一直关心学生。 个人想法 1.经常鼓励学生，遇到困难不放弃； 2.希望通过他的努力帮助更多学生。 对他的评价 …… 写作要求：1.短文必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚，语法正确； 3.文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其他真实信息； 4.词数为100左右。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend (推荐) Mr. Zhao for this year’s Best Teacher Award (奖). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Huang Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期九年级英语期末试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Hi, guys, I’m considering visiting Mount Emei during the summer holiday. Mount Emei. ___1___ It’s in Sichuan Province. It’s said the mountain is as famous as Mount Huang. Oh, really? ___2___ That’s great! We can visit it together. @Rick Would you like to join us? Uh, sorry. I’ve visited once. ___3___ . Two years ago. I visited it with my parents. How long did you stay there? ___4___ . So what do you think of the mountain? Wonderful. ___5___ . A. Where is it? B. When did you visit? C. I want to visit too. D. It’s well worth visiting. E. It must be very beautiful. F. We stayed there for three days. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个群聊对话，三个朋友在谈论暑期爬峨眉山。 【1题详解】 根据回答“It’s in Sichuan Province.”可知，此处回答是地点，可推测空处应提问峨眉山地点。选项A“它在哪里？”符合情景。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据回答“We can visit it together.”可知，此处表示可以一起爬山，可推测空处提出自己也要去爬山。选项C“我也想游览。”符合情景。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据回答“Two years ago.”可知，空处是对时间进行提问，是when引导的特殊疑问句。选项B“你什么时候游览的？”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据提问“How long did you stay there?”可知，此处提问时间段，在那里待了多久，可推测空处回答时间段。选项F“我们在那里待了三天。”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据提问“So what do you think of the mountain?”可知，此处提问对于峨眉山的想法，可推测空处是对峨眉山的评价。选项D“它非常值得游览。”符合情景。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Jiang Mengnan is a 30-year-old woman. She ____6____ the 2021 Touching China Award. The award ceremony was broadcast live on CCTV on the evening of March 3, 2022. She lost all her hearing due to nerve (神经) deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she’s been living in a(n) ____7____ world. She can only communicate with others by looking at their ____8____ and reading their lips. When she ____9____ learned to read lips, Jiang touched her parents’ throats to feel the vibration (振动). And then she tried so hard to copy ____10____ lip movements in front of mirrors when her parents spoke. Her parents needed to ____11____ a syllable (音节) for many times before she could learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was ____12____ to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Jiang’s parents, who are both teachers, ____13____ reading books and newspapers. It is because of their ____14____ to encourage her to learn lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study. Her perseverance (毅力) _____15_____ earned her the admission to Jilin University, where she got a Bachelor’s and a Master’s degree. Jiang said that she chose to study in Jilin University _____16_____ her role model Zhang Haidi, an outstanding woman with disability, studied and graduated from the university. _____17_____, she had a hero dream of being a doctor to save lives. In September 2018, Jiang entered the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, _____18_____ a doctoral candidate (博士研究生). Through hard work, Jiang Mengnan proved that physical disabilities do not _____19_____—you can do almost anything if you never give up. Though she is _____20_____, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.” 6. A. refused B. wanted C. received D. presented 7. A. silent B. dark C. wonderful D. colourful 8. A. eyes B. mouths C. ears D. noses 9. A. ever B. once C. first D. last 10. A. his B. her C. our D. their 11. A. remember B. repeat C. review D. record 12. A. able B. willing C. ready D. lucky 13. A. avoid B. suggest C. love D. hate 14. A. importance B. decision C. secret D. topic 15. A. today B. now C. then D. later 16. A. because B. although C. or D. but 17. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 18. A. as B. like C. for D. by 19. A. trouble B. matter C. work D. care 20. A. clever B. hard-working C. disabled D. friendly 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是江梦南幼时失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇语，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。 【6题详解】 句意：她获得了2021年感动中国奖。 refused拒绝；wanted想要；received获得；presented呈现。根据“the 2021 Touching China Award”可知是获奖了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，她一直生活在一个沉默的世界里。 silent沉默的；dark黑暗的；wonderful精彩的；colourful彩色的。根据“She lost all her hearing due to nerve deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old.”可知听不到，活在沉默的世界里。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她只能通过看嘴和读唇来和别人交流。 eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵；noses鼻子。根据“reading their lips”可知读唇语要看嘴巴。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当她第一次学读唇语时，她会触摸父母的喉咙来感受振动。 ever曾经；once一次；first第一次；last最后的。根据“Jiang touched her parents’ throats to feel the vibration”可知这是第一次学唇语的情况。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后，当她的父母说话时，她非常努力地模仿他们在镜子前的嘴唇动作。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Jiang touched her parents’ throats to feel the vibration”可知模仿父母的嘴唇动作，用their。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她的父母需要重复一个音节很多次才能让她学会。 remember记住；repeat重复；review复习；record记录。根据“...a syllable for many times”可知要重复音节。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：通过这样做，江终于能够用自己的方式“听”和“说”。 able能够的；willing愿意的； ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“By doing so, Jiang finally was…to ‘listen’ and ‘speak’ in her own way.”可知能够用自己的方式“听”和“说”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：江的父母都是老师，他们都喜欢读书和看报。 avoid避免；suggest建议；love爱；hate讨厌。根据“Jiang’s parents, who are both teachers, ... reading books and newspapers.”可知是老师，喜欢读书看报。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：正是因为他们决定鼓励她学习唇读，江才能在追求学习的道路上走得更远。 importance重要；decision决定；secret秘密；topic主题。根据“to encourage her to learn lip reading”可知是决定鼓励江学习唇读。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的毅力使她后来被吉林大学录取，并在那里获得了学士和硕士学位。 today今天；now现在；then然后；later后来。根据“earned her the admission to Jilin University”可知这是她的毅力带来的结果，使她后来被吉林大学录取。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：江说，她选择在吉林大学学习，是因为她的榜样张海迪，一位杰出的残疾女性，曾在吉林大学学习并毕业。 because因为；although尽管；or否则；but但是。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，她有一个英雄的梦想，成为一名医生，拯救生命。 Otherwise否则；Instead反而；However然而；Moreover此外。此处补充她选择去吉林大学的另一个原因。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：2018年9月，江进入清华大学生命科学学院攻读博士学位。 as作为；like像；for为了；by通过。根据“a doctoral candidate”可知作为一名博士研究生进入清华大学。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：通过努力学习，江梦南证明了身体残疾并不重要——只要你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。 trouble麻烦；matter要紧；work工作；care关心。根据“you can do almost anything if you never give up”可知身体的残疾不要紧。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然她有残疾，但她做到了常人做不到的事。 clever聪明的；hard-working努力的；disabled有残疾的；friendly友好的。根据“physical disabilities”可知她有残疾。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, 80 they often leave notes (便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. ① 3 :30p. m. To Mike, Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p. m. Liz ② 4 :00 p. m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike ③ 6 :45 p.m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④ 9 :00 p. m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum 21. Who should walk the dog today? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Mr. Brown. D. Liz. 22. What is Mike doing at 6:50 p.m.? A Doing his homework. B. Practicing football C. Playing tennis. D. Looking for shoes. 23. Who is Teddy? A. Mike’s mother. B. The dog in the family. C. Mike’s brother. D. Mike’s friend. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗一家的便条。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog.”可知，今天应该是Liz遛狗。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:45 p.m...Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike”可知，Mike在写作业。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!”可知，Teddy是一条狗。故选B。 B Long long ago a lady was riding in a coach when she saw a boy on the road without wearing any shoes and was seemingly very painful. She asked the coachman to take him up, and said she would pay for him. When the coach reached the end of its journey, the kind lady found that the poor boy was going to the nearest sea port, trying to find a job as a sailor. Twenty years afterwards, on the same road, a sea captain who was on a coach saw an old lady walking tiredly along, and he made the coachman pull up his horses. He put the old lady inside, saying, “I’ll pay for her.” Feeling thankful, the old lady said, “I am too poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain told her that he always felt sorry for those who had to walk as she had been doing; then he added, “I remember, twenty years ago, near this very place. I was a poor boy walking along the road, and a kind lady paid for me to ride.” She said, “I am that lady! But things have changed with me since then.” The captain said, “I have made a fortune. I’m rich now and have come home to enjoy it. I will allow you twenty-five pounds a year as long as you live.” The old lady burst into tears, and gratefully accepted the sailor’s offer. The lady had thrown her bread upon the waters and was rewarded with more bread. She had done a kind act to a poor boy, and, after many years, he in return was able to do her a great kindness. 24. What did the lady think of the sea captain? A. Kind and helpful. B. Hardworking and successful. C. Generous and modest. D. Clever and thoughtful. 25. What does the underlined sentence “I have made a fortune” probably mean? A The man made a lot of money. B. The man met some new friends. C. The man made some mistakes. D. The man had no head for business. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s necessary to ask for help in need. B. Helping others brings happiness. C. It’s forgetful to give a hand to others. D. Helping others is to help ourselves. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士在火车客车车厢看到一个年轻男子没有穿鞋，她就付钱让他乘车。20年后，他们再次相遇，这时那个女士已经年迈无钱，而男子成为一个船长，反过来出钱请女士坐车。这个故事启发我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的信息“Feeling thankful, the old lady said, ‘I am too poor to pay for a ride now. You are such a kind man!’”可知，老妇人认为船长善良而且乐于助人。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“I’m rich now”可知，船长赚了很多钱。故选A。 【26题详解】 判断推理题。根据最后一段“She had done a kind act to a poor boy, and, after many years, he in return was able to do her a great kindness”可知，帮助他人就是帮助自己。故选D。 C The next day, some men took Tom and seven other slaves to Mr. Skeggs’s slave warehouse, which was a large house where the slaves could have food, rest and wash the day before an auction. This was so that they looked good and their price could go higher. In the morning Mr. Skeggs and his men took the slaves to the market, where the traders could examine their muscles, their teeth and their bodies in the same way they examined horses or cows. There you would find an abundance of husbands, wives, brothers, sisters, fathers, mothers, and young children, to be sold separately, just to suit the need of the masters. Among the salves for sale there were Susan, and her beautiful daughter Emmeline. When a gentleman bought Susan, she asked him, “Please, Master, buy my daughter too! Don’t separate us!” “I’ll try, but I don’t know if I can, ” he said. But Emmeline was too beautiful and her price went too high for him. A horrible man called Simon Legree, who owned a cotton plantation on the Red River, bought Emmeline, Tom and a few other slaves. The gentleman was sorry, but, then, the thing happens every day. The moment he saw Legree, Tom knew he was in trouble. The horror increased as he came near. He seized Tom by the jaw, and pulled to open his mouth to check his teeth; made him strip up his sleeve, to show his muscle; turned him round, made him jump and spring, to show his paces. They got on a steamboat and left New Orleans. On the lower part of a small, mean boat, on the Red River, Tom sat, with chains on his hands, chains on his feet, and something heavier than chains on his heart. All had faded from his sky, moon and star; all had passed by him, as the trees and banks were now passing, to return no more. Nothing remained of what he once had: his wife and children, St Clare’s home, Eva, St Clare’s promise of freedom. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 27. Why were the slaves taken to the warehouse before an auction? A. To satisfy the need of the masters. B. To make the slaves’ price go higher. C. To make the slaves look clean and good. D. To examine the slaves’ muscles and bodies. 28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Mothers and children were always sold separately. B. Legree bought salves at the market every day. C. The gentleman felt sorry from time to time. D. The auction of slaves took place every day. 29. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Simon Legree bought Susan, Tom and a few other slaves. B. Tom sat on the lower part of a small boat in New Orleans. C. St Clare was nice to Tom and his home was a happy place for Tom. D. Emmeline was too beautiful and her price went too high for the man. 30. What is the LAST paragraph mainly about? A. The sweat memory. B. Tom’s journey. C. The beautiful view. D. Tom’s desperation(绝望). 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被当成奴隶卖掉的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was so that they looked good and their price could go higher.”可知是为了让奴隶的价格更高。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Please, Master, buy my daughter too! Don’t separate us”（求你了，主人，把我的女儿也买下来吧！别把我们分开）以及“A horrible man called Simon Legree, who owned a cotton plantation on the Red River, bought Emmeline, Tom and a few other slaves. The gentleman was sorry, but, then, the thing happens every day. ”（一个叫西蒙·勒格里的可怕的人，他在红河边拥有一个棉花种植园，买下了埃米琳、汤姆和其他几个奴隶。绅士很抱歉，但是，这种事每天都在发生。）可知每天发生的事情就是“母亲和孩子总是分开出售的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nothing remained of what he once had: his wife and children, St Clare’s home, Eva, St Clare’s promise of freedom”（他曾经拥有的一切都没了：他的妻子和孩子，圣克莱尔的家，伊娃，圣克莱尔对自由的承诺）可推知圣克莱尔对汤姆很好，他的家对汤姆来说是一个快乐的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“They got on a steamboat and left New Orleans. On the lower part of a small, mean boat, on the Red River, Tom sat, with chains on his hands, chains on his feet, and something heavier than chains on his heart.”（他们上了一艘汽船离开了新奥尔良。汤姆坐在红河上一艘简陋的小船的下端，手上戴着铁链，脚上戴着铁链，心上戴着比铁链还重的东西。）可知本段讲述了汤姆的绝望，故选D。 D Once I took a vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, white buildings and green trees, I stopped to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo. Unluckily, just as I took out my camera, a woman came from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, she was there to appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and looking at the shot I would finally take, I grew angry. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so lost in her world. I didn’t want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I looked at it, I found her figure(身影) in the photo was what made the photo interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow came to life because of her. The photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined(破坏)” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure was once captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? Perhaps we all live in each other’s private space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 31. What happened when the writer took out her camera? A. A friend got close from behind. B. Someone asked her to leave. C. A woman was in front of her view. D. Her camera stopped working. 32. According to the writer, the woman was ________. A. losing her patience B. enjoying the landscape C. thinking about the past D. waiting for the sunset 33. In the writer’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive? A. The perfect position of the camera. B. The beautiful landscape. C. The soft sunlight on that summer day. D. The woman in the photo. 34. The photo makes the writer have a better understanding of ________. A. the importance of private space B. the beauty of the unexpected C. the meaning of life D. the need to make friends 35. The passage is mainly about the writer’s ________. A. unforgettable friendship B. memory of climbing a hill C. art of taking photos D. thoughts on an experience 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, just as I took out my camera, a woman came from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.”可知，当作者准备拍照的时候，一个女人出现在正前方，挡住了她的视线。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like me, she was there to appreciate the view.”可知，和作者一样，这位女士也在这里停下脚步，欣赏风景放松自己，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And now when I looked at it, I found her figure (身影) in the photo was what made the photo interesting.”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使得照片如此生动，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ‘ruined’ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.”可知，这张照片展现了我和那个“毁掉”它的女人的独特之美，所以这张照片使作者对意外之美有了更好的理解。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.”可知，也许这就是照片的意义所在：提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的欲望，那就是追求快乐，追求联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西。从这段文字可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对一段特殊生活经历的反思，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. ____36____ So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? ____37____ Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. ____38____ However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. ____39____ In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. ____40____ When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A. What happens to the same group after graduation? B. Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C. This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D. In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F. The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people.”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法，选项D“事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确观点，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能会感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges.”开始阐述亲密关系的特点，选项E“当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生”引出下文主题，即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them.”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况，选项A“同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢?”承接上文，引出下一段，上下文语意连贯。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象，选项C“这逐渐减少了亲密感，促进了孤独感”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what's going on in your new stage of life.”提出了两种应对孤独的方法，选项F“关键是找到和你有同样战斗的人”总结上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F。 四、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 meaning take hungry a large number of suggest famous hold get north dress up I’m from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Last National Day, my dad drove my family to Zunyi, a city in the ____41____ part of Guizhou to have a trip. We set off at 7:00 am. It took us about two hours ____42____ there. We first visited the site of Zunyi Conference. There are hundreds of revolution-related (与革命相关的) sites in Zunyi. Among them, the site of Zunyi Conference is ____43____. Ms Li, our guide, told us the conference ____44____ from January 15th to 17th in 1935. It is seen as the turning point in the history of the CPC (中国共产党). We spent two hours there. Ms Li was very friendly and helpful. She ____45____ that we should visit a Long March-themed cosplay shop in the city centre. We ____46____ her advice and went to the city centre. It was lunchtime. We were all very ____47____ and had some nice food at a restaurant. After lunch, we headed straight for a Long March-themed cosplay shop. There are ____48____visitors in the shop. My sister and I ____49____ as Red Army soldiers, and my parents took lots of photos of us. It was a wonderful experience. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera. Also, you can enjoy various (多样的) quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. The trip was educational and _____50_____. I hope to visit such places with red culture next time. 【答案】41. northern 42. to get 43. the most famous 44. was held 45. suggested 46. took 47. hungry 48. a large number of 49. dressed up 50. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去遵义旅行的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：去年国庆节，我爸爸开车带我们一家去遵义，一个在贵州北部的城市去旅行。根据“part of Guizhou”可知，此处表示位置，north“北部”，是名词，northern“北部的”，是形容词，修饰名词part用形容词，故填northern。 【42题详解】 句意：我们花了大约两个小时才到那里。根据“We set off at 7:00 am.”可知，我们出发了，然后到达那里，get there“到达那里”，It took sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，故填to get。 【43题详解】 句意：其中，遵义会议会址最为著名。根据“We first visited the site of Zunyi Conference.”可知，我们参观的景点是著名的，famous“著名的”，是形容词，根据“Among them”可知，此处用最高级，故填the most famous。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的导游李小姐告诉我们，遵义会议于1935年1月15日至17日举行。根据“the conference”可知，此处表示举行遵义会议，hold“举行”，主语the conference与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“from January 15th to 17th in 1935”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was held。 【45题详解】 句意：她建议我们去市中心一家以长征为主题的角色扮演店。根据“that we should visit a Long March-themed cosplay shop in the city centre.”可知，此处表示她建议的内容，suggest“建议”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填suggested。 【46题详解】 句意：我们听从了她的建议，去了市中心。take one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都很饿，在一家餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。根据“had some nice food at a restaurant”可知，我们在餐馆吃饭，因此表示我们饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，故填hungry。 【48题详解】 句意：商店里有很多有游客。修饰复数名词visitors，用形容词短语a large number of“很多的”，故填a large number of。 【49题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我扮成红军战士，我的父母给我们拍了很多照片。dress up as“扮成”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填dressed up。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行很有教育意义。根据“The trip was educational”可知，此处表示这次旅行有意义，meaning“意义”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填meaningful。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 He was a poet known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to e____51____ our nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, China. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan, China in the 1950s. He lived and worked there u____52____ his death. Nostalgia is Yu’s f____53____ poem in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, China. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular a____54____ Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is i____55____ in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his a____56____ in poems, Yu was a____57____ a successful translator, essay writer and critic. He once t____58____ English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”. Yu spent his whole life w____59____. In the 2015 interview with People’s Daily, he said, “The r____60____ why I keep writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.” He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger. 【答案】51. (e)xpress 52. (u)ntil 53. (f)amous 54. (a)mong 55. (i)ncluded 56. (a)chievements 57. (a)lso 58. (t)ranslated 59. (w)riting 60. (r)eason 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名中国诗人余光中的生平、成就及其对汉语的热爱。 51题详解】 句意：现在，是我们表达对这位伟大作家的怀念的时候了。根据“it’s time for us to…our nostalgia for this great writer.”可知是指表达对这位伟大作家的怀念，express“表达”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。 【52题详解】 句意：他在那里生活和工作，直到去世。根据“He lived and worked there…his death.”可知是指他在那里生活和工作，直到去世，until“直到”，故填(u)ntil。 【53题详解】 句意：《乡愁》是余光中在台湾时表达他对祖国大陆思乡之情的著名作品。根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s…poem in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, China.”可知是指著名作品，famous“有名的”，故填(f)amous。 【54题详解】 句意：这首诗于1971年出版，至今仍深受全球讲中文的人们的喜爱。根据“The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular…Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知是指这首诗于1971年出版，至今仍深受全球讲中文的人们的喜爱，among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。 【55题详解】 句意：这首诗被收入中国高中教科书。根据“The poem is…in Chinese high school textbooks.”可知是指这首诗被收入中国高中教科书，include“包括”，此处用过去分词included，构成被动语态，表示“被包括”，故填(i)ncluded。 【56题详解】 句意：除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。根据“Besides his…in poems,”可知是指除了诗歌方面的成就，achievement“成就”，此处用名词复数形式表泛指，故填(a)chievements。 【57题详解】 句意：除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。根据“Besides his…in poems, Yu was…a successful translator, essay writer and critic.”可知是指除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家，also“也”，位于句中，故填(a)lso。 【58题详解】 句意：他曾将英国诗人Siegfried Sassoon的诗《In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet》译成中文。根据“He once…English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese.”可知是指他曾将这首诗译成中文，translate“翻译”，此处用过去式translated，故填(t)ranslated。 【59题详解】 句意：余光中花费一生时间写作。根据“Yu spent his whole life….”可知是指余光中花费一生时间写作，spent time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，writing“写作”，故填(w)riting。 【60题详解】 句意：我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对汉语的热爱。根据“The…why I keep writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.”可知是指我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对汉语的热爱，reason“原因”，此处用名词单数，故填(r)eason。 五、读写综合 阅读与回答问题。 China’s “Four Great Folktales” • Lady Meng Jiang During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept (抽泣) so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌), revealing her husband’s bones. • Legend of the White Snake A white snake spirit (精怪) dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled to the human world. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped in Leifeng Pagoda by Fahai forever. • The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However, their love was not allowed. They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies (喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day. • The Butterfly Lovers A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged (安排) to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb (坟墓), which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away. (注：每题答案不超过6个单词) 61. When was Lady Meng Jiang’s husband forced to leave home? ______________________________________ 62. Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end? ______________________________________ 63. How often do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other? ______________________________________ 64. Why did Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man? ______________________________________ 65. What’s the main theme of the four great folktales? ______________________________________ 【答案】61. During the Qin Dynasty. 62. In Leifeng Pagoda. 63. Once a year. 64. To study in school./Because she could study in school. 65. Love. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个民间故事，并分别介绍了每个故事的大意是什么。 【61题详解】 根据“During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall.”可知孟姜女的故事发生在秦朝。故填During the Qin Dynasty. 【62题详解】 根据“Bai was eventually trapped in Leifeng Pagoda by Fahai forever.”可知白素贞最后被困在雷峰塔。故填In Leifeng Pagoda. 【63题详解】 根据“But on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies (喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.”可知牛郎与织女一年只能见一次。故填Once a year. 【64题详解】 根据“A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dress herself up as a man so she could study in school.”可知祝英台打扮成男人是为了上学。故填To study in school./Because she could study in school. 【65题详解】 根据“Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall…she wept (抽泣) so bitterly that part of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌), revealing her husband’s bones.”可知孟姜女因为丈夫死了而哭；根据“She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married.”可知白素贞爱上了许仙；根据“Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd.”可知牛郎与织女相爱；再根据“Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her.”可知梁山伯爱上了祝英台，综上所述，这四个民间故事都与“爱”有关。故填Love. （二）书面表达 66. 假如你是学生 Huang Lei，你的学校正在开展“最美教师”的评选活动，你想推荐你们班的赵老师获得今年的最佳教师，根据提示和要求用英文写一封推荐信。内容提示见下表。 基本信息 1.有绘画天赋，作品常获奖； 2.喜欢观看关于体育的电视节目。 优秀品质 1.有耐心，有爱心，经常捐钱给需要的人； 2.对学生严格， 一直关心学生。 个人想法 1.经常鼓励学生，遇到困难不放弃； 2.希望通过他的努力帮助更多学生。 对他的评价 …… 写作要求：1.短文必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚，语法正确； 3.文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其他真实信息； 4.词数为100左右。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend (推荐) Mr. Zhao for this year’s Best Teacher Award (奖). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Huang Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Mr. Zhao for this year’s Best Teacher Award. Mr. Zhao is not only our teacher but also a person with many talents and excellent qualities. He has a talent for painting, and his works often win awards. Besides, he enjoys watching TV programs about sports, which makes him approachable and fun. As for his qualities, Mr. Zhao is very patient and caring. He often donates money to people in need, showing his kindness and generosity. He is strict with us students but always concerned about our well-being. Mr. Zhao often encourages us to never give up when facing difficulties. He believes in us and helps us make progress step by step. I hope through his efforts, he can help more students achieve their goals and dreams. In my opinion, Mr. Zhao is the most suitable candidate for the Best Teacher Award. He deserves this honor for all the hard work and dedication he has put into teaching us. Yours faithfully, Huang Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封推荐信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的，即推荐Mr. Zhao获得今年的最佳教师奖； 第二步，列举Mr. Zhao的品质和能力，并通过具体事例来支持评价； 第三步，总结推荐的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①have a talent for…有……的天赋 ②be strict with…对……严格要求 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Besides, he enjoys watching TV programs about sports, which makes him approachable and fun.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②He often donates money to people in need, showing his kindness and generosity.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$