江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期高一期末质量监测 英语试卷 2025.01 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 2.What are the speakers going to do? A.Go shopping. B.Go to a cinema. C.Go skiing. 3.Who left the book on the desk? A.The woman's daughter. B.The woman. C.The man. 4.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Boss and worker. C.Mother and son. 5.Why did the woman work for Adam's company? A.She needed a typist. B.She needed a room. C.She needed a job 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about the woman from this conversation? A.She was the wife of the manager. B.She met the man for the first time. C.She will carry the bag for the man. 7.How did the man travel? A.By air. B.By train. C.By ship. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are they talking about? A.Watching an NBA game.B.Buying NBA game tickets. C.Watching a dance performance. 9.Why should they get there a little'earlier? A.They can get a better seat.B.They can watch a warm-up. C.They can avoid the busy traffic. 10.When will they get there? A.At6:00. B.At5:45. C.At5:40. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where is Bath? A.Near London. B.Beside a small city. C.In the southwest of England. 12.How is the nightlife in Bath? A.Noisy. B.Quiet. C.Simple. 13.What does the name"Bath"come from? A.The hot springs. B.The music festivals. C.The beautiful buildings. 高一英语试卷第1页（共8页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.With whom is the woman going to the City Cultural Center? A.The man. B.Her classmates. C.Her roommates. 15.How does the man advise the woman to go to the City Cultural Center? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 16.What are the woman's favourites? A.Inventions. B.Animals. C.Paintings. 17.What is the man's last suggestion? A.Trying some seafood. B.Walking along the seashore. C.Buying some seafood for her family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.Where is the speaker living now? A.Canada. B.England. C.Thailand. 19.In what way are the speaker's English programs different? A.They are broadcast live every day. B.They are designed in many styles. C.They are based on the computer. 20.What does the speaker expect people to do? A.Practice their English every day. B.Attend their English classes. C.Read English textbooks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The30 th European Youth Go(围棋)Championship The European Youth Go Championship is an annual tournament()that brings together young Go players from across Europe to take part,leam,and celebrate the game.This year marks the 30th year of the championship,an important event that brings its full circle to its origins in Romania. REGISTRATION(注册) For deciding if a player falls in a certain age group he/she must satisfy age requirements:born on Ist September 2013 or later for U12,born on Ist September 2007 or later for U18. Registration Fees(费用)： 25 EUR/125 RON-Early registration,until December 31st,2024 35 EUR/175 RON-Standard registration,until February 15th,2025 50 EUR /250 RON-Late registration,until the tournament day We strongly encourage all players to register in advance to secure their place and avoid being late. 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页） SCHEDULE Wednesday,March 5t,2025 Thursday,March 6%h,2025 Friday,March 7,2025 Saturday,March 8th,2025 Arrival 09:00-09:30 Late registration 10:00 EYGC Round 3 10:00 EYGC Round 5 11:00-12:00 Registration 10:00 EYGC Round I 15:00 EYGC Round 4 15:00 EYGC Round 6 20:00-21:00 Opening Ceremony 15:00 EYGC Round 2 17:00 Pair Go Semi-Finals 18:00 Awarding Ceremony 21:00-22:00 Registration 17:00 Pair Go Round 1 18:00 Pair Go Finals Departure 21:00-22:00 Team Leaders Meeting 18:00 Pair Go Round 2 PRIZES The European Go Federation will be providing a prize of 1000 EUR for the European Youth Go Championship 2025.Top performers will receive this generous prize for their hard work,efforts and skill. 21.What is the main purpose of players joining in the European Youth Go Championship? A.To leamn leadership skills B.To attend the opening ceremony. C.To praise the tournament. D.To enjoy the Go event. 22.What decides the registration fee? A.Age group. B.Payment method. C.Skill level. D.Registration date. 23.When will EYGC Round 2 begin? A.At 11 a.m.on Mar.5.B.At 3 p.m.on Mar.6.C.At 10 a.m.on Mar.7.D.At 6 p.m.on Mar.8. B Cristina Mittermeier,a pioneering (photographer,cares about nature and wants to protect it.Her lens(镜头)inspires action and offers hope. Mittermeier's love for nature began early.This love led her to study marine (biology,a field she focused on with the dream of studying whales at first.But soon she saw the damaging effects of industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career ()"What I wanted to do was try my best to call on the whole world to understand how easily the oceans can be destroyed."she explained.Science,while necessary,felt not enough to influence a larger population.Photography became her chosen tool. She has invented her work a form of"visual medicine,"balancing the seriousness of environmental problems with a call to action.Her ideas for helping nature are practical and include listening to what local people know and how they live with the environment. Mittermeier's latest book Hope shows her efforts in environmental protection.By working with people from all over the world to create the book,she tured it into a group effort instead of just her own.The book's 130 photographs,covering twenty years,are displayed (not by geography or species,but by themes that tell the story of life on our planet. Through her work,Mittermeier continually attaches importance to the role of youth in reshaping the planet's future.Visual storytelling,she argues,is likely to encourage young people to take action quickly-not through fear but by directing attention to finding means of solving problems and celebrating victories ()however small. Cristina Mittermeier's life shows the great power of art with a purpose.Her lens catches not just what is but what could be,urging us all to act toward a future where people and nature can live peacefully. 24.What caused a change in Mittermeier's career? A.Her interest in nature. B.Her love for photography. C.The power of science. D.The alarming scene of industrial fishing 25.Which of the following can best describe Mittermeier? A.Creative and inspiring. B.Curious and independent. C.Hardworking and calm. D.Energetic and humorous. 高一英语试卷第3页（共8页） 26.What can we learn about Hope? A.It focuses on present-day photos. B.It talks about the same species. C.It is created through shared efforts D.It is a story book for children. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Cristina Mittermeier:Photography Inspires Action B.Cristina Mittermeier:Dreams Come True C.Environmental Protection:Ocean Has Artistic Beauty D.Environmental Protection:Measures Come First C The pressure of a watching audience can have positive or negative effects on human performance,and it turs out the same is true of our closest relatives. Christen Lin at Kyoto University,Japan,and his colleagues tested a group of six chimps (on three numerical tasks with different difficulty. In the first task,the numbers 1 to 5 appeared on a screen in different locations and the chimps simply had to touch the numbers in the correct order to get a food reward ()In the second task,the chimps had to press non-adjacent numbers (like 1,3,5,7,11,15)from smallest to largest for a reward.Finally,in the hardest test, when the first number was pressed,the rest of the numbers went dark on the screen.This meant the chimps had to remember the location of the numbers in order to press them in the correct order. The chimps were tested on the tasks thousands of times over a six-year period with different audiences-from one to eight human observers.When the task was easy,the chimps performed worse when there were more people watching.But on the most difficult task,all six of the chimps did better as the size of the audience grew. "It was very surprising to find a great increase in performance as human observer numbers increased, because we might expect more humans being present to be more distracting(分心的)，”says Lin."For the easiest task,the humans may be distracting to them,but for the most difficult task it is possible that the humans are a stressor that actually drives them to perform better." Miguel Llorente at the University of Girona,Spain,suggests further studies could be about how the audience effect is related to chimps'individual personalities."It would also be interesting to study these effects with chimp audiences to understand more fully how these interactions(互a动)play out in a natural social context(背景)，”he says. 28.What is a unique challenge to the chimps in the third task? A.Number ordering.B.Location memory.C.Audience pressure. D.Reward system. 29.In what situation did the chimps perform the best? A.During task 3 with 8 observers. B.During task 1 with 7 observers. C.During task 3 with I observers. D.During task 1 with 8 observers. 30.What can we learn from Lin's words about the humans in difficult tasks? A.They may reduce task pressure. B.They may serve as a driving force. C.They may break concentration. D.They may offer task guidance. 31.What does Llorente suggest studying about the audience effect? A.Its relation with human presence. B.Its influence on human personalities. C.Its relation with chimps'personalities. D.Its influence on chimps'memory. D Automation (is increasingly affecting many fields,causing debates like"Are Robots Coming for Your Job?"While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings,advances in artificial intelligence(Al,人工智能)challenge this idea.. For example,at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,AI has been developed to 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页） produce beautiful,original paintings.Similarly,Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services.Users can choose the instruments,speed,and length of the piece,and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI. Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows,online videos,and student films.It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These AI-created art and music are polished and attractive,but they raise important questions:What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort? Consider the Mona Lisa:its value comes partly from its scarcity-there is only one original.In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click,and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly.This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be. This issue is real,not imaginary.Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet,who used to work at Sony,to develop tools for human composers ()However,there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist,possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties ()While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake names,there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians. As machines and technology start to replace many jobs,even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations.Ultimately,we must consider the effects of AI in art and music-who should get recognition when an Al-created piece wins awards like the Grammys? 32.What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings? A.Robots doing physical tasks. B.AI making progress. C.Robots learning to debate. D.AIk知owing painting 33.What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Having high quality. B.Being extremely hard to get. C.Having natural beauty. D.Being impossible to copy. 34.What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify? A.Creating playlists. B.Producing free music. C.Paying royalties. D.Creating tools to help musicians. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Confidence of humans'artistic ability. B.Ways to promote AI-created art. C.Concerns about using AI in creative fields.D.The need for AI with human feelings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being underslept has a long list of disadvantages.Without enough sleep,we set ourselves up for the risk of anxiety,weight gain,or even worse.So if you are just ready to change your sleeping habits overall, what can you do?It turns out that nighttime rituals can only take you so far.36 Here are three things you can do during the day to sleep better tonight. ●37 Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day,it's worth it.Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways.38 This alone may contribute to good sleep.In addition,exercise can physically tire you out.Regular exercise improves the quality of sleep,helps people fall asleep faster and even helps people sleep a little longer. ●Open the blinds(窗帘)，or better yet,,go outside! Try to start your day with sunlight.Open the blinds.And if you can,go outside for at least 20 minutes in the early to mid-morning hours.Daylight is one of the most powerful resetters of our 24-hour clock. 高一英语试卷第5页（共8页） When daylight comes through the eyes,it actually stops melatonin (producing.Your brain now realizes,“oh,it must be daytime.”39 Make your bedroom a screen-free,peaceful place. 40 But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep.So really try to read from an old-fashioned book or paper magazine at bedtime.Normally when the sun goes down and the lights turn off,our body produces melatonin,which helps us get a nice sleep.But when we have all this artificial light on,it's tricking our brain into thinking it's still daytime. A.Move your body and get tired. B.Exercise regularly and sleep early. C.Lots of us are attached to our devices(设备) D.It's your body's natural wake-up call. E.Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety. F.Daylight in the morning tends to lead to better sleep at night. G.Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines. 第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist.Each part of her yard showed her 41 for plants. When moving to a new house,she viewed her new garden as a(n)42 and immediately went to work. However,a fruit tree 43 to bear fruit even though Grandma worked hard.She spoke to the tree,sang to the tree,reasoned with this tree-all of no use.Finally,she 44 a manager in the Department of Agriculture. After 45 what she had already done,he made a(n)46 suggestion-to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick. 47 about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree,Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree.She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an 48 approach. To her 49,the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit.Her grandchildren enjoyed the 50 of the tree happily.We often laughed together at how51 this beautiful elderly woman must have looked as she 52 the tree.The story will always serve as a great source of 53 for our family. A few months before her death,when I was 54 an especially difficult time,I called Grandma for advice. She lovingly reminded me that my roots were being stimulated (by the personal trials I faced and that I would be a more 55"tree"because of them. She was both an amazing gardener and a wise grandma. 41.A.preparation B.love C.hope D.pity 42.A.adventure B.workmate C.disaster D.excuse 43.A.offered B.expected C.tried D.refused 44.A.encouraged B.contacted C.comforted D.taught 45.A.listing B.forgetting C.drawing D.imagining 46.A.unexpected B.traditional C.generous D.common 47.A.Puzzled B.Concerned C.Excited D.Disappointed 48.A.unimportant B.unfair C.unusual D.incorrect 49.A.horror B.disappointment C.shame D.amazement 50.A.product B.beauty C.warmth D.protection 51.A.gentle B.silly C.careless D.patient 高一英语试卷第6页（共8页） 52.A.touched B.watched C.watered D.hit 53.A.sadness B.challenge C.joy D.pain 54.A.going through B.going over C.going after D.going against 55.A.important B.interesting C.fruitful D.expensive 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth Hainan Island International Film Festival started on Friday at Phoenix Island,an island in the center of the "Sunshine Coast"of Sanya Bay Resort in Sanya,Hainan Province.56(welcome)everyone with the warmth of Hainan's culture,the event opened with a Hainan folk song Long Time No See,Long Time To See. The festival screened many films,57(include)14 feature films,8 documentaries,and 10 short films. Actors like He Hongshan,Zhang Huiwen,Guo Jinglin,Geng Le,Liu Haocun,and Sun Yi were 58 the people who were present.Wonderful parts from 32 films competing for the Golden Coconut Awards59 (show). A special guest,Marie-Helene,the great-granddaughter of Georges Melies,attended the festival.Georges Melies is famous for his movie A Trip to the Moon(1902),60 had a famous image of a rocket in the eye of the Man in the Moon.It has become61 global symbol,recognized by many,even those who are unfamiliar with its origin. At the opening ceremony,the organizer stressed that this year's festival62(celebrate)the magic of movies and the 63(contribute)made by filmmakers.Meanwhile,actress and director Sophie Marceau 64(true)hoped that more talented young Chinese directors and actors would shine on the international stage, adding that this festival was a place for filmmakers to show their work 65 for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema. 第三节单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66.The s to the global e-waste problem includes both technological development in recycling and scientific research into more environmentally-friendly materials. 67.The audience held their breath as the host prepared to a the winner of the competition. 68.Taking part in school clubs and organizations is strongly r for developing social skills and leadership abilities. 69.D the problem brought by the cold weather,people's desire for ice and snow tourism still continued to grow. 70.Some people owe their success in daily life to hard work rather than just good f 71.In his daily routine,he sets aside time to read news to know about (当前的)affairs. 72.The vivid descriptions in the novel left a lasting (印象)onme,making it hard to forget the characters and their stories. 73.In our fast-paced life,it's becoming more (方便的)to stay connected with friends and family through social media 74.The cultural (of a nation is shaped by its history,art,and the wisdom of its people. 75.The family plans to (the outdoors by hiking and camping in national parks during their summer vacation. 第四节短语填空 从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） do justice to pull up be caught up in put the finishing touches to do wonders in response to anything but not to mention under the weather in honor of set off 76.After feeling for a few days,she finally went to see a doctor. 高一英语试卷第7页（共8页） 77.He the excitement of the game and forgot all about his problems 78.The team worked late into the night to their project presentation. 79.His painting exhibition can his talent as an artist;it shows his skills beautifully. 80.After she finished a quick breakfast,she for her office at once. 81.It is commonly believed that a short walk in nature for my health. 82.The party was· dull;it was filled with laughter,music,and exciting conversations. 83.The car when the driver saw a dog crossing the road ahead. 84.The charity organized an event public demand for more community support programs. 85.The hotel provides excellent service,delicious food,and comfortable rooms, its beautiful view of the ocean! 第五节单句语法填空 在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 86.Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant (travel). 87.Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing I want to do. 88.A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community people can share information,send messages and comfort each other. 89.After spending another Spring Festival with his family,Mr.Li (admit)that the traditions filled him with more warmth and happiness than he had expected. 90.Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, its leading actors first started wearing masks. 91.My washing machine (repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 92.Zheng Qinwen (name)Fan Favorite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards on December 20, 2024. 93.Jame,together with her parents, (be)going to see Ne Zha lI during the Spring Festival of 2025. 94.In the past 10 years,this book (make)into different adaptations. 95.My father told me that he (buy)me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week. 第四部分应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团将举办利用网络资源学习英语的经验分享会。请写封邮件邀请你的 外教Chris参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点： 2.活动内容： 3.期待他来分享经验。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I'm Li Hua,a member of the English Club. Yours sincerely, LiHua 高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）