精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025南京市鼓楼区七年级（上）期末试卷 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What will Linda buy for Sue’s birthday party? A. B. C. 2. What’s the girl going to do next after the talk? A. B. C. 3. How does Lucy want to invite her friends to her Christmas party at last? A. B. C. 4. What money does John use in his country? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why is the boy talking to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To look for a job. C. To buy heavy things. 7. How old is the boy now? A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Winchester Museum Opening time ·Monday— Saturday: 9:00 a. m.— 8 p. m. ·Sunday: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Price of tickets ·£4.40 for adults ·£2.50 for 9 ·Special prices for large groups and families A cafe Serve hot food and 10 For more information, call 855737. 8. A.4:00 B.5:30 C.6:30 9. A. students. B. children. C. the old 10. A. snacks B. water C. books 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。 11. How many children are there in Hannah’s family? A. 14. B.17. C.18. 12. What does Hannah think of living in a big family? A. Noisy. B. Tiring. C. Happy. 13. Where do they put children’s clothes? A. In their bedrooms. B. On the family mini-bus. C. In a special room. 14. How many bags of bread do Hannah’s family need for breakfast? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Why is Mother’s Day very important for Hannah’s family? A. Because the children can get presents. B. Because Hannah’s mom can have a rest. C Because the family can have a big dinner. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Andy, where is your brother? Why doesn’t he come home with you today? —Mom, don’t worry about ________. It’s his turn to clean the classroom today. A. me B. her C. you D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你哥哥在哪儿？他今天为什么不和你一起回家呢？——妈妈，别担心他。今天轮到他打扫教室了。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；you你；him他。根据“Andy, where is your brother? Why doesn’t he come home with you today?”可知，空处指代的是brother，应用him。故选D。 2. Which of the words has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “blouse”? A. toilet B. coat C. down D. tour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中哪一个和“blouse”划线部分发音相同？ 考查语音知识。blouse/ blaʊz /；toilet/ ˈtɔɪlət /；coat/ kəʊt /；down/ daʊn /；tour / tʊə(r) /。根据音标可知，blouse划线部分发音为/aʊ/，down的划线部分与blouse划线部分发音相同。故选C。 3. —What is your parents’ favourite fruit? I’d like to buy some for them. —They like ________ best. But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool. A. cucumbers B. carrots C. watermelons D. apples 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母最喜欢的水果是什么？我想给他们买一些。——他们最喜欢吃西瓜。但他们只喜欢在夏天吃它们来保持凉爽。 考查名词辨析。cucumbers黄瓜；carrots胡萝卜；watermelons西瓜；apples苹果。根据“But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool.”可知，父母喜欢在夏天为了清凉而吃这种水果，应该是西瓜，故选C。 4. —I want to buy something for my little sister as the New Year present. —What about ________? She can put her pocket money in it. A. a lucky cat B. a money box C. a key ring D. a toy train 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买些东西作为新年礼物。——存钱罐怎么样？她可以把零花钱放进去。 考查名词短语。a lucky cat招财猫；a money box存钱罐；a key ring钥匙圈；a toy train玩具火车。根据“She can put her pocket money in it.”可知，此处指她可以把零花钱放进存钱罐。故选B。 5. —Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A. am wearing B. wear C. am dressing D. dress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色领带吗？我现在需要去参加一个重要的晚宴。——抱歉，我正在戴它。蓝色的怎么样？ 考查动词辨析和时态。wear穿，戴，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行动。根据“Sorry, I…it.”可知，Sam正在戴灰色领带，表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选A。 6. —What do you call the food in the box? They look delicious. —Qinqtuan. We usually eat them at ________ in China. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Qingming Festival 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们把盒子里的食物叫什么？它们看起来很好吃。——青团。我们通常在中国的清明节吃它们。 考查节日常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节；the Qingming Festival清明节。根据常识可知，青团是一种传统的中国青色糯米食物，通常在清明节期间吃。故选D。 7. —Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A. Never B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小晓，你又在喝奶茶了吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我爱吃甜食。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总。根据“I have a sweet tooth.”可知，因为爱吃甜食，所以总是喝奶茶。故选D。 8. —There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有很多东西。艾米丽，这些杂志是谁的？——它们是彼得的。他马上会回来拿走它们的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪个；What什么。根据“They are Peter’s.”可知问杂志是谁的。故选A。 9. —Look at the girl in red! She looks so pretty. —Yes, indeed. And her bright red dress really ________ among the people at the party. A. stays up B. stands out C. puts up D. cares about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个穿红衣服的女孩！她看起来很漂亮。 ——是的，确实。她那件鲜红的连衣裙在晚会上格外引人注目。 考查动词短语。stays up熬夜；stands out突出；puts up张贴；cares about关心。根据“her bright red dress really … among the people at the party”可知，此处是指女孩穿的红色连衣裙在晚会的人群中很显眼，应用“stands out”。故选B。 10. — The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —________ A. Thanks for your advice. B. Have a nice trip. C. We’ll have a good time. D. I’m happy to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假就要到了。你可以去哈尔滨旅游。——感谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Thanks for your advice.感谢你的建议；Have a nice trip.祝你玩得愉快；We’ll have a good time.我们将会玩的很开心；I’m happy to hear that.听到这很高兴。根据“You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip.”可知，说话人提出了建议，所以应回答感谢对方的建议。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a(n) ____11____ woman comes in my store and starts up a conversation, telling me her name is Barbara. I walk with her and nod along while she walks. As we chat, Barbara ____12____ to look at a dress, “I really like this one, but I don’t wear this type of clothes now.” I ask, “Oh? What changes?” Barbara smiles. “Well, as I get older, these clothes just don’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will be different for you, ____13____ you’re very pretty.” “Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.” She smiles, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just ____14____ to what I usually wear. Clothes like this are for young people like you.” I am always angry about it when older people believe their ____15____ makes them ugly. Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors, dye (染) the white and silver out of the hair, and do everything, just to ___16___ their age till they give up and say to themselves, “I’ m just old and ugly now.” I don’t see things that way. So, I ____17____ her to try it on. When Barbara comes out of the fitting room, I can’t take my ____18____ off her. The dress fits her well, _____19_____, perfectly. The colors bring out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looks really, really happy in it. She doesn’t just like the dress; she likes the way ____20____ is in that dress. She clearly feels happier and even turns in a circle to show me the dress! Before Barbara leaves, she says to me, “Thank you so much for making me feel like 20 years old today.” 11. A. lovely B. rich C. young D. old 12. A. talks B. stops C. stands D. walks 13. A. because B. but C. so D. and 14. A. pick B. see C. choose D. keep 15. A. shirt B. past C. age D. life 16. A. cover B. respect C. care D. like 17. A. hope B. ask C. teach D. change 18. A. hands B. ears C. mouth D. eyes 19. A. at last B. in fact C. for example D. such as 20. A. she B. he C. it D. one 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与一位老年女性顾客之间的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，一位老妇人来到我的店里，跟我攀谈起来，告诉我她的名字叫Barbara。 lovely可爱的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“Well, as I get older, these clothes just don’t look good on me anymore.”可知，店里来了一位老妇人。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在我们聊天的时候，Barbara停下来看一件连衣裙。 talks谈话；stops停止；stands站立；walks步行。根据“Barbara to look at a dress,”可知，Barbara停止谈话，看一件连衣裙。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你很漂亮。 because因为；but但是；so因此；and并且。根据“Maybe it will be different for you,…you’re very pretty.”可知，空后Barbara解释了这件连衣裙穿在作者身上会不同的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我就穿平时的衣服吧。 pick挑选；see看见；choose选择；keep保持。根据“I’ll just…to what I usually wear. Clothes like this are for young people like you.”可知，Barbara认为自己就应该穿平时的衣服，漂亮的衣服是给年轻人穿的，keep“保持”符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当年长的人认为他们的年龄使他们丑陋时，我总是很生气。 shirt衬衫；past过去；age年龄；life生活。根据“older people believe their…makes them ugly.”可知，年长的人可能会认为年龄使他们丑陋。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：上了年纪的女人买皱纹矫正器，染白色和银色的白发，做所有的事情，只是为了掩盖自己的年龄。 cover遮盖；respect尊敬；care关心；like喜欢。根据“Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors, dye (染) the white and silver out of the hair,”可知，人们做这些事是为了掩盖自己的年龄。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，我让她试一试 hope希望；ask要求；teach教；change改变。根据“I…her to try it on.”可知，作者让这位老妇人试一试这件衣服，ask符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Barbara从试衣间里出来的时候，我的眼睛都离不开她。 hands手；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“The dress fits her well,”可知，当Barbara从试衣间里出来的时候，作者的眼睛都离不开她。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这件连衣裙很适合她，事实上，很完美。 at last最后；in fact事实上；for example例如；such as例如。根据“The dress fits her well,…, perfectly.”可知，事实上，她穿这件连衣裙很完美。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢自己穿那件衣服的样子。 she她；he他；it它；one一。根据“she likes the way…is in that dress.”可知，她喜欢自己穿那件衣服的样子，she符合题意。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. Who does the poster want to help? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 22. What can students do to have less stress according to the poster? ①They can manage time well. ②They can drink a lot of water. ③They can write down their worries. ④They can take part in some exercise. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 23. What is the poster mainly about? A. The introduction to mental health. B. The types of mental illness. C. The ways to have better mental health. D. The importance of mental health. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文用海报的形式向我们介绍了几种改善心理健康状况的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报的主题“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE MENTAL HEALTH”可知海报的帮助对象是学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报右上Exercise一栏中的“Exercising can make you feel good and make you have less stress (压力).”和中间Organization一栏中的“Being organized (有条理的) helps you have less stress.”可知①They can manage time well.和④They can take part in some exercise.能使学生减少压力。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据海报的主题“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE MENTAL HEALTH”结合海报内容可知海报主要介绍了几种能让我们心理健康变得更好的方法。故选C。 B If you walk around a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, a kind of Chinese kung fu, is a special and valuable part of Chinese culture. In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master from the village of Chenjiangou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can make our muscles (肌肉) stronger and help us walk and move more freely. Our hearts can also work better by doing tai chi. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Today, more than 100 million people in over 150 countries are taking part in tai chi. It becomes an icon of Chinese culture. People all over the world get together to learn and practice it, sharing their own cultural understandings. It is such a good way for people from different countries to understand and experience (体验) our Chinese culture. 24. What does the underlined (划线的) word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Tai chi fans were very happy. B. Tai chi has many styles like the Chen-style. C. Tai chi is on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List now. D. Tai Chi is a special and valuable part of Chinese culture. 25. Which sentence may Chen Bin agree with? A. Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B. Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C. More people around the world will like tai chi. D. There will be more healthy people in the future. 26 Why is tai chi an important part in Chinese culture? A. Because more people are taking part in tai chi. B. Because it’s on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List. C. Because it can make our muscles and hearts stronger. D. Because it’s good for health and shows Chinese culture. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了练习太极的益处，以及太极所传达的哲学思想。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.”可知，“This will make tai chi more popular around the world.”的“This”指代的是太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录这件事。因此，C选项“太极拳现在已经被列入非物质文化遗产名录了”是正确答案。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,”可知，陈斌表示太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录将使得太极拳在世界各地更加受欢迎，希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得更健康。因此，他可能会同意“全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极拳”这一说法，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health.”可知，打太极拳对我们的健康有好处。而在第五段中，陈斌说：“It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness”可知，它展示了传统的中国哲学，例如与自然和谐相处和以柔克刚。因此，太极拳之所以是中国文化的重要组成部分，是因为它不仅有益于健康，而且还展示了中国文化。故选D。 C Every week, Brad’s parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes that money himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog. The problem is that Brad’s money goes away so quickly. Brad buys hundreds of toys. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can never cover a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole (洞) in his pocket. One day, Brad’s mom says to him, “You should make a budget.” “What’s that?” asks Brad. “It’s a plan of how you spend your money. You put the money into different parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows (允许). In that way, you’re sure to have money for different things,” says his dad. “Sounds great,” says Brad. “Will you help me make one?” Then, they put the money into different parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There are also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings. From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of the year, he gives away $80 to the old people’s home. Helping those in need makes Brad feel good. He then uses some of his savings to buy a small robot. That makes him feel good, too. 27. Brad makes the money by ________. A. selling his old toys B. doing housework C. asking parents for help D. working in a cinema 28. Why does Brad make a budget? A. Because he has too much money. B. Because he spends money quickly. C. Because he has a hole in the pocket. D. Because his pocket is too small for the money. 29. Which is the correct order of the following things? ①Brad helps people in need. ②Brad buys a lot of toys. ③Brad puts his money into different parts. ④Brad’s dad tells him what a budget is. A. ①④③② B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②① 30. What do we know about Brad’s budget? A. He plans to spend more money on toys. B. He saves two dollars every week now. C. He makes the budget without his parents’ help. D. He gives some money to the old people’s home. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Brad每周通过做家务赚取零花钱，起初他花钱跟赚钱一样快，后来在父母的帮助下，他学会了做预算，第一年他将存下来的80美元捐给了养老院。帮助他人让他自己也很高兴。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.”可知每天，Brad都会倒垃圾、洗碗和遛狗，所以他是通过做家务来挣钱。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The problem is that Brad’s money goes away so quickly.”可知他花钱太快了，所以他才要做预算。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brad buys hundreds of toys”以及“It’s a plan of how you spend your money”可知他用自己的钱买了很多玩具，结果他的钱花得很快，所以他妈妈建议他做预算，他爸爸告诉他预算是什么，故②④排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the year, he gives away $80 to the old people’s home”可知年底，他向养老院捐赠了80美元。故选D。 D ①On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake. ②With a cute look popular among young people, . The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “巳” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also carries the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). ③The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green— the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. ④As “Si Shengsheng” comes in front of us, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is getting closer. It invites everyone to join the big celebration and welcome the new year with joy and good luck! 31. Which sentence can we put in in Paragraph 2? A. it is now a new toy in many gift shops B. it wishes people around the world good luck C. it shows both modern and historical meanings D. it gets a lot of love from people around the world 32. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3? a. The Ruyi. b. The snake. c. Sanxingdui Ruins. d. Different flowers. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 33. What does the underlined (划线的) word “variety” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. great importance B. amazing beauty C. different kinds D. special traditions 34. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③/④ 35. The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot. A. buy a “Si Shengsheng” toy B. watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C. know the different cultures behind “Si Shengsheng” D. get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央广播电视总台为2025年春节联欢晚会推出的吉祥物“巳升升”的相关信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“With a cute look popular among young people”和下文“The mascot ‘Si Shengsheng’ gets its family name from the Chinese character ‘巳’ from the oracle bone script.”可知，吉祥物“巳升升”造型可爱受年轻人喜爱，属于现代元素；而下文阐述其名字源于甲骨文，体现了历史文化内涵；选项C“它既展现了现代意义又体现了历史意义”能很好地衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face is like a Ruyi,”可知，此处是指头部形状和脸上螺旋的设计灵感来自如意，对应a项；根据第三段“The design of the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins”可知，此处是指眉毛和眼睛的设计灵感来自三星堆遗址，对应c项；再根据第三段“The pictures on its back are some flowers.”可知，此处是指背部花朵图案是设计元素之一，对应d项；而本段没有提到蛇对其外观设计的影响，因此设计师的灵感来自acd。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture.”可知，在三星堆遗址发现了与传统不同的文化，这种设计展示了中国文化的“variety”；据此可推断，划线单词“variety”意为“不同种类”。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段引出2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”；第二段和第三段分别从名字由来和外观设计等方面对吉祥物进行详细介绍；第四段总结并邀请大家参加春晚，迎接新年；因此文章结构为“总——分——总”，选项A结构符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。从文章整体来看，第二段介绍“巳升升”名字源自甲骨文，体现其与传统文化的联系；第三段讲述其头部、眉毛眼睛、背部花朵等设计分别借鉴如意、三星堆遗址等，展示了不同文化元素；因此这些详细描述表明作者旨在让读者了解“巳升升”背后丰富多样的中国文化。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 A healthy ____36____ (生活方式) is really important for us middle school students. In our ____37____ (每日的) life, there are many kinds of snacks around us. They are delicious but most of them have too much sugar and salt. It’s best to say no to them. Besides having a proper ____38____ (/ˈdaɪət/), we should also take more exercise. For example, going ___39___ (高山，山岳) climbing can help us become strong and have fun at the same time. Also, we need to have enough sleep every day. It’s a good ____40____ (习惯) to go to bed early at night. In this way, we can do well in our study and life. 【答案】36. lifestyle 37. daily 38. diet 39. mountain 40. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：健康的生活方式对于我们中学生来说真的很重要。生活方式：lifestyle，a后加可数名词单数。故填lifestyle。 【37题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，周围有很多种类的零食。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily“每日的”。故填daily。 【38题详解】 句意：除了要有合理的饮食，我们还应该多做运动。根据音标可知，此处是单词diet“饮食”。故填diet。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，去爬山可以帮助我们变得强壮，同时也能玩得开心。高山，山岳：mountain，go mountain climbing“去爬山”。故填mountain。 【40题详解】 句意：晚上早点睡觉是一个好习惯。习惯：habit，a后加可数名词单数。故填habit。 B）请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Every year, our school organizes school field trips. Sometimes we visit museums. Sometimes, we go to parks. They are ____41____ (tired) but all of them make me feel excited. As we go on the school trips, we are like curious ___42___ (travel), walking in a whole new world. The museums are filled with ____43____ (tradition) things. We get to learn a lot about Chinese history and culture and know why it’s important ____44____ (protect) them. Parks are full of fun, too. We often see lots of interesting animals and plants. Like ____45____ (study) at school, these trips are also the key to unlocking the world. They help us learn and bring us fun. I think they play an important role in my school life. 【答案】41. tiring 42. travelers 43. traditional 44. to protect 45. studying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校组织的一些户外活动。 【41题详解】 句意：它们都很令人疲倦，但都让我感到兴奋。根据“They are…(tired) but all of them make me feel excited.”及前文可知，此处是指学校组织的活动很累人，修饰事物应用形容词tiring表示“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们参加学校旅行时，我们就像好奇的旅行者，行走在一个全新的世界。根据“As we go on the school trips, we are like curious…(travel), walking in a whole new world.”可知，就像好奇的旅行者，主语为we，应用名词复数形式travelers表示“旅行者”。故填travelers。 【43题详解】 句意：博物馆里充满了传统的东西。根据“The museums are filled with…(tradition) things.”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰空后名词things。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识，并知道为什么保护它们很重要。根据“We get to learn a lot about Chinese history and culture and know why it’s important…(protect) them.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”，应用动词不定式。故填to protect。 【45题详解】 句意：就像在学校学习一样，这些旅行也是打开世界的钥匙。根据“Like…(study) at school, these trips are also the key to unlocking the world.”可知，此处like为介词，后接动名词形式。故填studying。 C）请根据要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61—65 的相应横线上。 46. The light blue jeans look good on Sara.(改为同义句) Sara ____________ the light blue jeans. 【答案】looks good in 【解析】 【详解】句意：浅蓝色牛仔裤在Sara身上看起来很好看。“look good on”表示某物在某人身上显得好看，改为同义句时可以使用“look good in+服装”，其表达的含义相同，即Sara穿浅蓝色牛仔裤看起来很好看。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks good in。 47. How do your classmates deal with their Maths problems?(改为同义句) ________ your classmates _______ with their Maths problems? 【答案】 ①. What do ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的同学是怎样解决数学题的？how和deal with搭配，改为同义句时，what和do with搭配。助动词do照抄，放在what后。故填What do；do。 48. This silk scarf feels smooth and soft. (对划线部分提问) ________ this silk scarf ________? 【答案】 ①. How does ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条丝巾摸起来光滑又柔软。根据划线部分“smooth and soft”可知是询问丝巾的触感，疑问词应为how，放句首时，首字母大写。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式“silk scarf”，助动词需用does，谓语动词用原形。故填How does；feel。 49. The man is spreading salt on the doorstep to hope for good luck. (对划线部分提问) ________ the man ________ salt to hope for good luck? 【答案】 ①. Where is##Where’s ②. spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人正在门阶上撒盐，希望能带来好运。划线部分“on the doorstep”表示地点，应用where作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中“is”置于特殊疑问词和主语之间，可与疑问词Where缩写为Where’s。故填Where is/Where’s；spreading。 50. There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ milk and apples on the table? 【答案】Is there any 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。句中含有“is”，句子变为一般疑问句时，需将“is”置于句首，首字母要大写，并将“some”改为“any”。故填Is there any。 D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。 51. 本学期，我和很多同班同学交了朋友。(make friends with) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】I made friends with many classmates this term. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；make friends with“和某人交朋友”；classmates“同学”；term“学期”。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式。故填I made friends with many classmates this term. 52. 我们经常互相赠送惊喜。(give surprises to) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】We often give surprises to each other. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；often“经常”，副词；give surprises to sb.“给某人惊喜”，动词短语；主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形；each other“互相，彼此”，相互代词。故填We often give surprises to each other. 53. 我们不需要花很多的钱购买礼物。(pay…for…) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】We don’t need to pay much money for presents. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是we，变否定句借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形；需要做某事：need to do sth.；花钱买某物：pay...for sth.；很多钱：much money；礼物：presents。故填We don’t need to pay much money for presents. 54. 我们有时一起帮助有需要的人。(people in need). ______________________________________________________ 【答案】We sometimes help people in need together. 【解析】 【详解】有时：sometimes，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形help，宾语是people，介词短语in need“有需要的”作定语；状语是together“一起”。故填We sometimes help people in need together. 55. 我们竭尽全力让彼此感到快乐。(try our best) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】We try our best to make each other happy. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；竭尽全力：try our best，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；让……感到：to make，动词不定式作目的状语；彼此：each other；快乐：happy。故填We try our best to make each other happy. 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分；第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应横线上。 Jan plans to make a time capsule (胶囊) for her school project. A time capsule is a box with something inside buried (埋) in the ground for someone to find in the future. First of all, Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside. Then, Jan has to put something special inside the box. The first thing is today’s newspaper. What else can Jan put inside the old box? She looks around her room. Her Twilight books and DVDs? No, she wants to keep them. How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on it. What a great idea! People in the future can see all her pictures. What other things? She looks at her Pirates of the Caribbean collection on the bookshelf. Why not? She is not interested in them since she finds Bella and Twilight. And the postcard from Aunt Suzie? Yes. It’s a Christmas gift. And the packet of sweets she buys. And the map of the town she gets from an online shop. And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use. The CD from her birthday, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine. The last thing: a letter, to the person in the future. Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything. Finally, it’s time to bury her time capsule. She makes a hole (洞) in the ground and puts the box in it. Then she covers the hole and looks, around to make sure no one is watching. No one knows where the time capsule is. —Taken from The Time Capsule 注意：1—4题答案不超过6个单词，5题不限词数。 56. What does Jan use as the time capsule? _______________________________________________ 57. How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule? _______________________________________________ 58. Where does Jan put her time capsule at last? _______________________________________________ 59. How long does Jan work on the time capsule? _______________________________________________ 60. Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. An old box. 57. 10/Ten. 58. In the ground. 59. Over 2 hours. 60. （答案不唯一）Yes. Because it’s interesting to let people in the future know about my life now. / No. Because it’s too much trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《时光隧道》，讲述了简将要做一个时间胶囊，然后在盒子里装一些东西，埋在地下，等待未来的某个人发现的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“A time capsule is a box with something inside buried (埋) in the ground for someone to find in the future.”及“First of all, Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside.”可知，用一个古老的盒子，故填An old box. 【57题详解】 根据“The first thing is today’s newspaper.....How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on it.....She looks at her Pirates of the Caribbean collection on the bookshelf. Why not?.....And the postcard from Aunt Suzie? ....And the packet of sweets she buys....And the map of the town she gets from an online shop.....And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use....The CD from her birthday, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine....The last thing: a letter”可知，一共10件东西，故填10/Ten. 【58题详解】 根据“She makes a hole (洞) in the ground and puts the box in it.”可知，她在地上挖了一个洞，把盒子放了进去，故填In the ground. 【59题详解】 根据“Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything.”可知，花费了2个多小时，故填Over 2 hours. 【60题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s interesting to let people in the future know about my life now. / No. Because it’s too much trouble. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应位置上。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of a____61____, like music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different a____62____ in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep ourselves h___63___. Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef when you feel w___64___ or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only eating food that tastes good is not e___65___— without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health. There is much more about Chinese food than just tastes. B____66____ many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a s____67____ of long life. Similarly, having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together b___68___ “yuan” sounds like the word “getting together” in Chinese. People are sure to find some Chinese food to s___69___ their tastes and interests. And I believe it will l___70___ a lasting memory that you will always remember. From north to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes and a feast (盛宴) of culture. 【答案】61. (a)rt 62. (a)reas 63. (h)ealthy 64. (w)eak 65. (e)nough 66. (B)ehind 67. (s)ymbol 68. (b)ecause 69. (s)uit 70. (l)eave 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的饮食文化。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈、绘画一样。根据“like music, dance and painting.”可知是指烹饪是一种艺术，art“艺术”，且a kind of后接名词单数，故填(a)rt。 【62题详解】 句意：由于天气和地理的不同，中国的不同地区有不同的烹饪方式。根据“Different...in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography.”可知是指中国不同的地区，area“地区”，此处用复数形式areas表泛指，故填(a)reas。 【63题详解】 句意：传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。根据“Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep ourselves...”可知是指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，故填(h)ealthy。 【64题详解】 句意：也许当你感到虚弱或疲惫时，你应该吃阳性食物，比如牛肉。根据“such as beef when you feel...or tired”可知是指感到虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)eak。 【65题详解】 句意：只吃味道好的食物是不够的——没有均衡的饮食，一个人就不能拥有健康。根据“without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health.”可知是指只吃味道好的食物是不够的，enough“足够的”，形容词作表语，故填(e)nough。 【66题详解】 句意：许多菜肴的背后都有不同意义的传统。根据“There is much more about Chinese food than just tastes... many dishes are traditions with deep meanings.”可知中国菜不仅仅是味道那么简单，菜肴的背后有不同意义的传统，behind“在……的后面”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(B)ehind。 【67题详解】 句意：中国的饮食传统之一是在你生日的时候吃长寿面，作为长寿的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语，故填(s)ymbol。 【68题详解】 句意：同样地，吃元宵意味着一家人将永远在一起，因为“元”在中文里听起来像“团圆”。根据“having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together...”可知空后表示原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 【69题详解】 句意：人们一定会找到一些适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。根据“People are sure to find some Chinese food to...their tastes and interests.”可知是指适合他们的口味和兴趣，suit“适合”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(s)uit。 【70题详解】 句意：我相信它会给你留下永远难忘的记忆。根据“it will...a lasting memory that you will always remember.”可知是指留下一个难忘的记忆，leave“留下”，will后接动词原形，故填(l)eave。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 2024年12月，我国的“春节”申遗成功！阳光中学响应号召，为学校网站的英文栏目Cultures举办征文大赛。请以“The Spring Festival in my eyes”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求涵盖以下要点，可适当发挥。 1. What does the Spring Festival mean in Chinese culture? 2. What do you and your family do at the Spring Festival? 3. How do you manage your lucky money? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于70词(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数) 。 The Spring Festival in my eyes The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival in my eyes The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It represents family reunion and the beginning of a new year. It is filled with joy and traditional cultural elements. During the Spring Festival, my family and I clean our house thoroughly to sweep away bad luck from the old year. We decorate the house with red couplets and lanterns, creating a festive atmosphere. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner with various delicious dishes. We watch the Spring Festival Gala while eating and chatting. When it comes to lucky money, I usually save most of it in the bank. I plan to use it to buy books or other useful things in the future. Sometimes, I also donate a small part of it to help those in need. In this way, I can not only manage my money well but also do something meaningful. In conclusion, the Spring Festival is a precious time for me and my family. It brings us warmth, happiness and a sense of belonging. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节意义和与家人活动； 第二步，介绍如何管理压岁钱。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②plan to计划 ③donate捐赠 [高分句型] When it comes to lucky money, I usually save most of it in the bank.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025南京市鼓楼区七年级（上）期末试卷 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What will Linda buy for Sue’s birthday party? A. B. C. 2. What’s the girl going to do next after the talk? A. B. C. 3. How does Lucy want to invite her friends to her Christmas party at last? A. B. C. 4. What money does John use in his country? A B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why is the boy talking to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To look for a job. C. To buy heavy things. 7. How old is the boy now? A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Winchester Museum Opening time ·Monday— Saturday: 9:00 a. m.— 8 p. m. ·Sunday: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Price of tickets ·£440 for adults ·£2.50 for 9 ·Special prices for large groups and families A cafe Serve hot food and 10 For more information, call 855737. 8. A.4:00 B.5:30 C.6:30 9. A. students. B. children. C. the old 10. A. snacks B. water C. books 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。 11. How many children are there in Hannah’s family? A. 14. B.17. C.18. 12. What does Hannah think of living in a big family? A. Noisy. B. Tiring. C. Happy. 13. Where do they put children’s clothes? A. In their bedrooms. B. On the family mini-bus. C. In a special room. 14. How many bags of bread do Hannah’s family need for breakfast? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Why is Mother’s Day very important for Hannah’s family? A. Because the children can get presents. B. Because Hannah’s mom can have a rest. C. Because the family can have a big dinner. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Andy, where is your brother? Why doesn’t he come home with you today? —Mom, don’t worry about ________. It’s his turn to clean the classroom today. A. me B. her C. you D. him 2. Which of the words has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “blouse”? A. toilet B. coat C. down D. tour 3. —What is your parents’ favourite fruit? I’d like to buy some for them. —They like ________ best. But they only like to eat them in summer to stay cool. A. cucumbers B. carrots C. watermelons D. apples 4. —I want to buy something for my little sister as the New Year present. —What about ________? She can put her pocket money in it. A. a lucky cat B. a money box C. a key ring D. a toy train 5. —Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A. am wearing B. wear C. am dressing D. dress 6. —What do you call the food in the box? They look delicious. —Qinqtuan. We usually eat them at ________ in China. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Qingming Festival 7. —Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A. Never B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always 8. —There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What 9. —Look at the girl in red! She looks so pretty. —Yes, indeed. And her bright red dress really ________ among the people at the party. A. stays up B. stands out C. puts up D. cares about 10. — The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —________ A. Thanks for your advice. B. Have a nice trip. C. We’ll have a good time. D. I’m happy to hear that. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a(n) ____11____ woman comes in my store and starts up a conversation, telling me her name is Barbara. I walk with her and nod along while she walks. As we chat, Barbara ____12____ to look at a dress, “I really like this one, but I don’t wear this type of clothes now.” I ask, “Oh? What changes?” Barbara smiles. “Well, as I get older, these clothes just don’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will be different for you, ____13____ you’re very pretty.” “Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.” She smiles, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just ____14____ to what I usually wear. Clothes like this are for young people like you.” I am always angry about it when older people believe their ____15____ makes them ugly. Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors, dye (染) the white and silver out of the hair, and do everything, just to ___16___ their age till they give up and say to themselves, “I’ m just old and ugly now.” I don’t see things that way. So, I ____17____ her to try it on. When Barbara comes out of the fitting room, I can’t take my ____18____ off her. The dress fits her well, _____19_____, perfectly. The colors bring out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looks really, really happy in it. She doesn’t just like the dress; she likes the way ____20____ is in that dress. She clearly feels happier and even turns in a circle to show me the dress! Before Barbara leaves, she says to me, “Thank you so much for making me feel like 20 years old today.” 11. A. lovely B. rich C. young D. old 12. A. talks B. stops C. stands D. walks 13. A. because B. but C. so D. and 14. A. pick B. see C. choose D. keep 15. A. shirt B. past C. age D. life 16. A. cover B. respect C. care D. like 17. A. hope B. ask C. teach D. change 18. A. hands B. ears C. mouth D. eyes 19. A. at last B. in fact C. for example D. such as 20. A. she B. he C. it D. one 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21. Who does the poster want to help? A Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 22. What can students do to have less stress according to the poster? ①They can manage time well. ②They can drink a lot of water. ③They can write down their worries. ④They can take part in some exercise. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 23. What is the poster mainly about? A. The introduction to mental health. B. The types of mental illness. C. The ways to have better mental health. D. The importance of mental health. B If you walk around a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements. Tai chi, a kind of Chinese kung fu, is a special and valuable part of Chinese culture. In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master from the village of Chenjiangou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can make our muscles (肌肉) stronger and help us walk and move more freely. Our hearts can also work better by doing tai chi. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Today, more than 100 million people in over 150 countries are taking part in tai chi. It becomes an icon of Chinese culture. People all over the world get together to learn and practice it, sharing their own cultural understandings. It is such a good way for people from different countries to understand and experience (体验) our Chinese culture. 24. What does the underlined (划线的) word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Tai chi fans were very happy. B. Tai chi has many styles, like the Chen-style. C. Tai chi is on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List now. D. Tai Chi is a special and valuable part of Chinese culture. 25. Which sentence may Chen Bin agree with? A. Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B. Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C. More people around the world will like tai chi. D. There will be more healthy people in the future. 26. Why is tai chi an important part in Chinese culture? A. Because more people are taking part in tai chi. B. Because it’s on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List. C. Because it can make our muscles and hearts stronger. D. Because it’s good for health and shows Chinese culture. C Every week, Brad’s parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes that money himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog. The problem is that Brad’s money goes away so quickly. Brad buys hundreds of toys. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can never cover a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole (洞) in his pocket. One day, Brad’s mom says to him, “You should make a budget.” “What’s that?” asks Brad. “It’s a plan of how you spend your money. You put the money into different parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows (允许). In that way, you’re sure to have money for different things,” says his dad. “Sounds great,” says Brad. “Will you help me make one?” Then, they put the money into different parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There are also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings. From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of the year, he gives away $80 to the old people’s home. Helping those in need makes Brad feel good. He then uses some of his savings to buy a small robot. That makes him feel good, too. 27. Brad makes the money by ________. A. selling his old toys B. doing housework C. asking parents for help D. working in a cinema 28. Why does Brad make a budget? A. Because he has too much money. B. Because he spends money quickly. C. Because he has a hole in the pocket. D. Because his pocket is too small for the money. 29. Which is the correct order of the following things? ①Brad helps people in need. ②Brad buys a lot of toys. ③Brad puts his money into different parts. ④Brad’s dad tells him what a budget is. A. ①④③② B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②① 30. What do we know about Brad’s budget? A. He plans to spend more money on toys. B. He saves two dollars every week now. C. He makes the budget without his parents’ help. D. He gives some money to the old people’s home. D ①On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake. ②With a cute look popular among young people, . The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “巳” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also carries the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). ③The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green— the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. ④As “Si Shengsheng” comes in front of us, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is getting closer. It invites everyone to join the big celebration and welcome the new year with joy and good luck! 31. Which sentence can we put in in Paragraph 2? A. it is now a new toy in many gift shops B. it wishes people around the world good luck C. it shows both modern and historical meanings D. it gets a lot of love from people around the world 32. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3? a. The Ruyi. b. The snake. c. Sanxingdui Ruins. d. Different flowers. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 33. What does the underlined (划线的) word “variety” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. great importance B. amazing beauty C. different kinds D. special traditions 34. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③/④ 35. The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot. A. buy a “Si Shengsheng” toy B. watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C. know the different cultures behind “Si Shengsheng” D. get happiness health and good luck in the year ahead 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 A healthy ____36____ (生活方式) is really important for us middle school students. In our ____37____ (每日的) life, there are many kinds of snacks around us. They are delicious but most of them have too much sugar and salt. It’s best to say no to them. Besides having a proper ____38____ (/ˈdaɪət/), we should also take more exercise. For example, going ___39___ (高山，山岳) climbing can help us become strong and have fun at the same time. Also, we need to have enough sleep every day. It’s a good ____40____ (习惯) to go to bed early at night. In this way, we can do well in our study and life. B）请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Every year, our school organizes school field trips. Sometimes we visit museums. Sometimes, we go to parks. They are ____41____ (tired) but all of them make me feel excited. As we go on the school trips, we are like curious ___42___ (travel), walking in a whole new world. The museums are filled with ____43____ (tradition) things. We get to learn a lot about Chinese history and culture and know why it’s important ____44____ (protect) them. Parks are full of fun, too. We often see lots of interesting animals and plants. Like ____45____ (study) at school, these trips are also the key to unlocking the world. They help us learn and bring us fun. I think they play an important role in my school life. C）请根据要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61—65 的相应横线上。 46. The light blue jeans look good on Sara.(改为同义句) Sara ____________ the light blue jeans. 47. How do your classmates deal with their Maths problems?(改为同义句) ________ your classmates _______ with their Maths problems? 48. This silk scarf feels smooth and soft. (对划线部分提问) ________ this silk scarf ________? 49. The man is spreading salt on the doorstep to hope for good luck. (对划线部分提问) ________ the man ________ salt to hope for good luck? 50. There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ milk and apples on the table? D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。 51. 本学期，我和很多同班同学交了朋友。(make friends with) ______________________________________________________ 52. 我们经常互相赠送惊喜。(give surprises to) ______________________________________________________ 53. 我们不需要花很多的钱购买礼物。(pay…for…) ______________________________________________________ 54. 我们有时一起帮助有需要的人。(people in need). ______________________________________________________ 55. 我们竭尽全力让彼此感到快乐。(try our best) ______________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分；第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应横线上。 Jan plans to make a time capsule (胶囊) for her school project. A time capsule is a box with something inside buried (埋) in the ground for someone to find in the future. First of all, Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside. Then, Jan has to put something special inside the box. The first thing is today’s newspaper. What else can Jan put inside the old box? She looks around her room. Her Twilight books and DVDs? No, she wants to keep them. How about a memory stick? She can put all her photos on it. What a great idea! People in the future can see all her pictures. What other things? She looks at her Pirates of the Caribbean collection on the bookshelf. Why not? She is not interested in them since she finds Bella and Twilight. And the postcard from Aunt Suzie? Yes. It’s a Christmas gift. And the packet of sweets she buys. And the map of the town she gets from an online shop. And the Kiwi key ring dad is always telling her to use. The CD from her birthday, and a copy of TM: Teen Magazine. The last thing: a letter, to the person in the future. Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything. Finally, it’s time to bury her time capsule. She makes a hole (洞) in the ground and puts the box in it. Then she covers the hole and looks, around to make sure no one is watching. No one knows where the time capsule is. —Taken from The Time Capsule 注意：1—4题答案不超过6个单词，5题不限词数。 56. What does Jan use as the time capsule? _______________________________________________ 57. How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule? _______________________________________________ 58. Where does Jan put her time capsule at last? _______________________________________________ 59. How long does Jan work on the time capsule? _______________________________________________ 60. Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应位置上。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of a____61____, like music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different a____62____ in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep ourselves h___63___. Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef when you feel w___64___ or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only eating food that tastes good is not e___65___— without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health. There is much more about Chinese food than just tastes. B____66____ many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a s____67____ of long life. Similarly, having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together b___68___ “yuan” sounds like the word “getting together” in Chinese. People are sure to find some Chinese food to s___69___ their tastes and interests. And I believe it will l___70___ a lasting memory that you will always remember. From north to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes and a feast (盛宴) of culture. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 2024年12月，我国的“春节”申遗成功！阳光中学响应号召，为学校网站的英文栏目Cultures举办征文大赛。请以“The Spring Festival in my eyes”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求涵盖以下要点，可适当发挥。 1. What does the Spring Festival mean in Chinese culture? 2 What do you and your family do at the Spring Festival? 3. How do you manage your lucky money? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于70词(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数) 。 The Spring Festival in my eyes The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$