重庆市丰都县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋八年级学业质量监测 英语试卷 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并用 铅笔把考号涂在答题卡上。 3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，将答案写在答 题卡上对应的位置。 5.考试结束后，将试题和答题卡交回。 第1卷（共95分） 1,听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。· ()1.A.Never mind. B.Here you are! C.Good idea. ( )2.A.Thank you very much.B.Best wishes to you! C.Have a good time. )3.A.Hurry up! B.Hold on,please. C.OK,I will. ( )4.A.That's enough. B.It certainly is. C.I hope so. )5.A.Both are my favorite.B.They are relaxing. C.Yes,they are. )6.A.I like cats best. B.It's hard to say C.Because it's the biggest. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 )7.A.The 800-meter race.B.The 400-meter race. C.The high jump. )8.A.7:30. B.7:45. C.8:15. )9.A.In the hotel. B.In the hospital C.At school. )10.A.One day. B.Three days. C.Two days. )11.A.Because she has sore eyes. B.Because she reads in the sun. C.Because she watches TV for a long time （)12.A.Xie Tong. B.Zhang Qiang. C.Liu Hua. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 )13.Who gave Li Fei the stamps? A.His brothers. B.His friends. C.His parents. ()14.What kind of stamps is Li Fei's favorite? A.The Japanese stamps. B.The Indian stamps. C.The English stamps. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） WWPS Office 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 ()15.When will the football game begin? A.This Friday. B.Next Friday. C.This Saturday. )16.How often does Kangkang practice football? A.Every day. B.Three times a week. C.Three times a day 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 )17.What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A.Swimming. B.Rowing. C.Cycling. ()18.Where can people get lots of food and many other useful things? A.Rainforests. B.Seas C.Mountains. ()19.Why are whales in danger? A.Because people kill them. B.Because the oceans are smaller. C.Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. ()20.What does the girl call on? A.To save water. B.To protect animals. C.To save forests. 川.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 What is your favorite cartoon?It may be difficult for you to decide.But for 21 Lang Lang,Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old,he22Tom playing the piano on TV.This was 23 first time to enjoy Western music and this experience got him interested in playing the piano. His talent at 24 keyboard()has taken him from Shenyang to the world.Lang Lang became a good piano student at three.Ever since,he 25 been doing better and better.In 1997,the fifteen-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.Lang Lang's performances()26 full of energy.He is well-known 27 making facial expressions(面部表情)and moving around while playing the piano.. The road to success has never been easy.Lang Lang's father stopped his job to look after him,28 his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money.But Lang considers() himself a 29 boy and believes he should give something back.He has helped 30 children in poor areas a lot. ()21.A.piano B.pianos C.pianist )22.A.saw B.see C.sees )23.A.he B.his C.him )24.A.a B.an C.the )25.A.have B.having C.has )26.A.are B.were C.is )27.A.as B.to C.for )28.A.if B.while C.ago ()29.A.lucky B.luck C.luckily ()30.A.Much B.Many C.Few l.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页) WWPS 5 OFFice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 案。 Zhang Ming is a boy of 14 years old,his classmates call him"Mr.Hobby".Zhang Ming 31 busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby.He used to play the32 when he was in the primary school.Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside.Then he found 33 in the guitar.Of course this hobby stopped half a year later.And the poor guitar was34 under the bed.Then he began to try other musical 35,such as the piano,erhu and pipa.But all failed. Zhang Ming said,"I'll never have a hobby about music."His mother didn't 36 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy.He should stick to just one hobby.It's37 to change hobbies all the time.It's easy to start a hobby,but after that everyone should raise the hobby38 practicing.Zhang Ming thought for a moment and told his mother,"39 I can choose the guitar."From then on,he put his 40 heart into the guitar playing.Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. ( )31.A.prepares B.appears C.happens D.follows )32.A.violin B.tennis C.soccer D.piano )33.A.message B.pleasure C.advice D.example )34.A.falling B.crying C.living D.lying )35.A.neighbors B.questions C.instruments D.suggestions )36.A.live with B.fight with C.agree with D.talk with )37.A.angry B.stupid C.dirty D.thick )38.A.with B.in C.by D.on )39.A.Maybe B.Still C.Quite D.Even )40.A.serious B.normal C.weak D.whole V.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) A Some children are talking about what they like doing in their daily life. I like music.I listen to Chinese songs.I also like drawing.Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up.I also like reading.Reading makes me clever. -Lin Fang I don't like music or drawing.They are a waste of time,I think.I am good at playing basketball.I'm an important member (of our school team. -Li Chuan I am not a good basketball player,but I play football well.Playing football makes me strong.I feel energetic(充满话力的)when I am on the football field.I spend thirty minutes playing football every day. -Zhang Hua I think I'm a special boy.I don't like sports very much.Reading is my favourite.I can learn a lot from books.I spend two hours reading books every day. -Liu Bin )41.Who thinks listening to music is a waste of time? A.Li Chuan. B.Zhang Hua. C.Lin Fang D.Liu Bin. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 )42.Who likes reading? A.Lin Fang and Zhang Hua. B.Li Chuan and Liu Bin. C.Lin Fang and Liu Bin. D.Zhang Hua and Li Chuan. )43.Which one is NOT mentioned()in the passage? A.Drawing. B.Watching TV. C.Listening to Chinese songs. D.Playing football. 0 URUMQI -An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m.Tuesday 0 4 (Beijing Time),according to the China Earthquake Networks .-mke hits Northwest Chns Center(CENC). Xinjiang 33a3 f￥h4 Date:January 23rd,2024 Wushi County Earthquake Time:02:09:05 自5 Level:7.1 Location(位置)：41.26N,78.63E Depth(深度)：22km Distance(距离)： 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments: shaking when the carthauake happencd.I quickly put myselfunder a desk told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang ·Miss Liu "I nearly cried.I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs.Hu Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake.She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang ()44.When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A.At 02:09 on January 23rd,2024. B.At 04:33 on January 23rd,2024. C.At 07:48 on January 24th,2024. D.At 16:50 on January 25th,2024. ()45.How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Kelpin? A.22 kilometers. B.41 kilometers. C.92 kilometers. D.135 kilometers ()46.What do you think of Mrs.Hu's neighbor? A.She is ugly but funny. B.She is kind and helpful. C.She is thin and beautiful. D.She is lazy but serious. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） WWPS OFFice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 )47.What can we know from the text? A.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B.Mr.Huang kept himself under the bed. C.Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D.Mrs.Hu stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. Long ago,when the God first planted a tree in the garden,it was full of energy and kept moving.Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down(颠倒：倒转)to make sure it stayed in one place.What's the tree?It's the Baobab tree,also called monkey bread tree,bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia.Just like its name "Bottle Tree",.it looks like a large bottle.Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks( F)sticking up in the air.But when the rainy season comes,leaves appear and then flowers come out.Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called"the tree of life";because they can live longer than 1000 years old.In the dry land,the baobab can pull in and hold 3790 liters()of water.Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree.The fruit,monkey bread,is good to eat.Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine.People can use the bark (to make paper or cloth.When a baobab gets old,its trunk becomes hollow.An old tree can hold many people.The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree,some people could hardly live without it. ()'48.How does the writer begin the text? A.By asking a question. B.By showing a story. C.By singing a song. D.By giving an example. )49.Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A B. C D ()50.What does the underlined word "hollow mean in the passage? A.肮脏的 B.现代的 C.空的 D.丑陋的 )51.What's the best title of the passage? A.God and Baobab B.Baobab's Hollow C.Baobab's Trunk,Leaves and Fruit D.A Special Tree-Baobab D DMost people want to know how the future world will be. 2When they dream about the future,many people like to think of having a flying car. With such a car,they could fly 480km an hour without traffic lights.However,some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If flying cars become popular,there is likely to be air jam().What will also happen if the cars stop working?They must face these problems if flying cars are used in the future. ③3 D printing(打印)is another new technology(技术)with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used to build an object()with liquid plastic They build the object layer()by layer until it is done.Many car companies()are now using 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts,and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As they move into the future,3D printing will greatly change the way they shop, 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页) WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 the way they produce goods and the way they treat illness.3D printers nre useful in many us、at such an equipment(i设齐)will b心very expensive. Looking ahead,they will be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.There are some problems to solve before this is possible,but they cnn certainly dream of'n world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. ()52.How many new technologies will appear according to()the passnge? 4.To、 B.Thre. C.Four. D.Five. )53.What is the passage mainly about? A.The technology of 3D printing. B.The air traffic jam. C、下ing cars, D.The world of future. (S4 What does the underlined wor"They”refer to(h的地)？ A.Body parts.B.3D printers.C.Flying curs. D.Car companies ( )55.Which of the following shows the structure()of the passage? ① 2 3 ④ Is life getting you tired or worried?Don't let it!Try yoga.Feel good again. What's your problem? Your brother is messing up()your room again:your mother always asks you to study all the time;There will be two exams tomorrow.You feel tired all the time.If this sounds like you.give yoga a try. Yoga has been around for thousands of years,It's a kind of sport'like a full set of exercises by siting quietly and doing some movements to improve strength )Yoga can help relax both your body and mind. Why is yoga popular? Almost anyone can practice yoga and it is liked by many people.Not only can it drive your tiredness away but it can also make you less worried,meaning you can confidently 信地)face all that life throws at you. Where do I do it? You can practice yoga anywhere you can put your mat (down and relax.But first you should join a class to learn the basic (movements--and how to practice them safely.And in the yoga class,you can also ask the teacher for help at very beginning. What will I be doing? You will begin by learning a lot of simple movements that increase (your flexibility (by building your body strength so that you'll be stronger,You will learn to control your breathing,relax your mind. So what are you waiting for?Why don't you get out there and try it! )56.Which of the following sentences can be put in the? A.Who does yoga? B.When do I do it? C.What is yoga? D.How do I do it? ()57.According to the passage,which of the followings is TRUE? A.Practicing yoga can make you pass the exam at school easily. B.Yoga can relax your body and make your mind peace. C.The best place to put your mat is by the sea with clear air. D.You should stop breathing while doing some movements. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） WWPS Office 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 ()58.What is the purpose(in writing this passage? A.To make people be peace with family. B.To increase people's flexibility. C.To let more people do yoga. D.To control people's mind. ()59.In which part of newspaper,we can read the passage? A.Culture and life B.News and hot spots C.Science and invention D.Sports and health V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A:Hello,Jim.60 I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B:Well,I'm happy for you.61 A:It has white hair,just like a snow ball. A.What did you use to do? 62 B.Why not have a look at it this evening? B:Sorry.I have no time today.I plan to C.You are quite right. practice the violin then. D.It must be fun. A:You like playing the violin. 63 E.Guess what! B:No,it isn't.It's my hobby.A hobby can F.Isn't it boring to play the violin? make our life colorful. G.What does it look like? A:64 Enjoy your favorite hobby B:OK,I will. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） M.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Li Ting is from a rich family.But her parents are so busy that they have no time to spend with her.So Li Ting spends much time on the Internet and makes a lot of friends online. She has a very special friend on the Internet.His name is Jack,He is eighteen years old and lives in Guangzhou.Jack has a lot of things in common with Li Ting,such as the same interest in Pop Music,So they often spend hours talking on the Internet. When Li Ting's father went on a trip to Guangzhou,Li Ting went there with him.But when she knocked at Jack's door in Guangzhou,she was surprised to find that her special friend was just a ten-year-old boy named Hu Lei! Nowadays,the Internet is more and more popular among us.Making friends online is popular,too.We can chat with friends online and share our life with them.It can bring us a lot of happiness,too.Although it is very useful,sometimes it is also dangerous.We're not sure what he says is true or not,and whether he is a good person or not.So we must be careful and try to keep us safe when we're surfing the Internet. 65.Do Li Ting's parents have time to spend with her? 66.What are Li Ting and Jack both interested in? 67.What's Jack's real(真实的)age and real name? 68.Do you think it's a good way to make friends on the Internet?Please explain. 川.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69.I will join in the long jump.(改为一般疑问句) join in the long jump? 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页) WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 70.I like dogs because they are cuter than other animals.(对划线部分提问) you like dogs? 7l.Tom is taller than any other student in his class..(同义句) Tom is student in his class. 72.每年春天，成干上万的鱼从海里游到湖里。（完成译句） fish swim from the sea into the lake every spring. 73.学生应该经常锻炼以增强体质。（完成译句） Students should exercise often to their bodies. V,短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短 文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 According to WHO,about 560 people die every hour because of smoking.Smoking is a bad h_74.However,some people think smoking can help them relax.In fact,smoking is really u75.Do you know that there are over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes?These chemicals are bad 76 our bodies.They can cause cancer and other diseases.The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but also other people.It's called "second-hand smoke"and 77 can be more dangerous and has higher risks.Smokers shouldn't use smoking to help themselves relax.They must s78 smoking as soon as possible. Then what can people do to stop the bad habit?79,the government()should say no to smoking in public.Second,playing sports is a good way to keep smokers80 from smoking.81 you spend more time exercising,It'll be easy for you to kick the bad habit away.Do you have any other suggestions on how to say no to smoking? 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 1以.书面表达。(20分) 上周，你校开展了“保护树木，从我做起的活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇 英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动的过程和目的，然后谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday,December 18th Place Siping Forest Farm Purpose protect trees;make our city more beautiful... Process give an introduction of trees;watch a movie about trees; enjoy the show... Feelings 要求： (1)短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节： (2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息： (3)词数80左右：文章开头己给出，但不计入总词数。 Last week.our school 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） WWPS Office 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描