Unit 1 Animal Friends 课件 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

2025-01-14
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Section B 探究一 核心单词 Unit 1 Animal Friends (一) 高频词 1 save /seɪv/ v. 救;储蓄;保存 · Let’s save those pandas in danger! 让我们拯救那些处在危险之中的熊猫吧! · Doctors save patients from danger. 医生拯救病人于危难之中。 · The Song family are saving money to buy a new house. 宋家在存钱要买个新房子。 · You can save these photos in your computer. 你可以把这些照片存到你的电脑中。 · Children should learn to save water. 孩子们应学会节约用水。 save v. 意为“拯救;储蓄;保存;节约”,后均可跟名词或代词。具体用法如下: 作“拯救”讲,常用词组:save one’s life 救某人的命; save sb./sth. from... 从……中救出某人/ 某物 作“储蓄”讲,常用词组:save money 存钱;攒钱 作“保存”讲,常用词组:save sth. for sb. 给某人留某物 作“节约”讲,常用词组:save water 节约用水;save electricity 节约用电;save energy 节约能源 2 luck /lʌk/ n. 幸运;运气 · Good luck to you! 祝你好运! · We Chinese believe red can bring good luck to us. 我们中国人相信红色能给我们带来好运。 · Nancy is really a lucky dog. 南希真是个幸运儿。 · Luckily, the girl doesn’t get hurt badly. 幸运的是,这个女孩没有受重伤。 luck n.幸运;运气,常构成短语: bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运 good luck 好运 bad luck 霉运 形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的”,短语a lucky dog 意为“幸运儿”。 副词形式是luckily,意为“幸运地”,其反义词是unluckily,“不幸地”,用于修饰动词或整句话。修饰句子时,常用逗号与句子隔开。 3 carry /'kæri/ v. 拿;提 · The man is very strong and he can carry heavy things. 这个男人很壮,能拿很重的东西。 · The mother carries her baby on her back. 这位母亲把婴儿背在背上。 · These pipes carry water to the town. 这些管道将水输送到城镇。 · They will carry on the meeting next week. 他们将于下周继续这次会议。 · He tries his best to carry out his plan. 他尽全力实施他的计划。 carry 意为“拿;提;运送”,及物动词,后可跟名词。 carry sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地 carry on (doing) sth. 继续( 做) 某事,相当于go on (doing) sth. carry out one’s plan 实施某人的计划 辨析:carry,take,bring 与get carry 拿;扛;提 没有方向性,具有负重的含义,表示搬运、携带。 take 拿走;带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。(有方向性) bring 拿来;带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。(有方向性) get 去取;去拿;得到 指到某地去把某人或某物带来/拿来。(表示来回) 一语辨异: I'll take the box to the car, but you need to bring the extra bags from the house and carry them while I get the keys from the kitchen. 我会把箱子拿到车里,但你需要从房子里把多余的袋子拿过来,并在我去厨房拿钥匙的时候搬着它们。 4 culture /'kʌltʃə(r) / n. 文化;文明 · Gold is a symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. 在中华文化中金色是财富的象征。 · The man studies the cultures of oriental countries. 那个人研究东方各国的文化。 · He is a man of little culture. 他没多少文化修养。 · There are many cultural differences between China and the Republic of Korea. 中韩之间有很多文化差异。 culture n. 文化;文明。常用作不可数名词。当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,为可数名词。 culture 作“文化修养”讲时是不可数名词,常构成短语 a man of little/much culture 一个没有修养的/ 很有修养的人 cultural adj. 文化的,修饰名词 流行术语cultural identity 文化认同感 5 however /haʊ'evə(r) / adv. 然而;不过 · She felt ill. However, she went to work on time. 她生病了,然而,她按时去工作了。 · Teng Fei can’t swim at all. However, he tries to learn it well. 腾飞根本不会游泳,可是他努力把它学好。 · However difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly. = No matter how difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly. 无论有多么困难,我们必须完美地完成这项任务。 · He is young but very experienced. 他很年轻但是经验很丰富。 · I shout for help but nobody hears me. 我喊救命了可是没有人听见。 however 意为“然而”,表示转折,通常用逗号和句子隔开。 however 还可意为“无论到什么程度,不管多么”。 however + adj. (无论多么……) ,相当于no matter how + adj . (无论如何) 。 辨析:however 与but however however 比but 正式,可位于句首、句中或句末。常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 but 连接两个相反的情况,表示对比。其后通常不用逗号将句子隔开。 6 kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死;弄死 · People often kill animals for their fur. 人们经常为了皮毛而杀死动物。 · Many sharks are killed because people want their fins. 很多鲨鱼被杀因为人们想要它们的鱼翅。 · In this way, we can kill two birds with one stone. 用这种方式,我们可以一箭双雕。 · People say Henry is a killer. Keep away from him. 人们说亨利是个杀手,离他远点。 · The boss looks through magazines to kill time. 老板浏览杂志来打发时间。 · The farmer looks at the body of the wolf and says,“ It’s a very perfect kill.”农夫看着狼的尸体说,“这是一次完美的猎杀。” kill 作动词讲时,意为“杀死”,后可以跟名词或代词。常用被动语态be killed“被杀死”。 kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟,一箭双雕 killer n. 杀手 kill v. 消磨;打发(时间) kill 也可作名词使用,意为“猎杀,刺杀”。a very perfect kill 一次完美的猎杀。 7 blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的 · Helen is blind and deaf. However, she can do many things. 海伦又聋又瞎, 然而,她会做很多事情。 · Although Abing was a blind musician, he could play the erhu well. 尽管阿炳是个盲人音乐家,他可以把二胡演奏得非常好。 · It’s our duty to help the blind. 帮助盲人是我们的义务。 · Baby pandas are often blind to danger. 熊猫幼崽经常意识不到危险。 · Steve is as blind as a bat. 史蒂夫视力不佳。 blind 形容词,意为“瞎的;失明的”,可修饰名词或作表语。 表达“某一只眼睛看不见”用be blind in the left/ right eye。 the blind 盲人(“the + 形容词”指一类人) be blind to sth. 对……视而不见;对……毫无察觉 as blind as a bat 看不清楚;视力不佳 8 heavy /'hevi/ adj. 重的;沉的 · The stones are so heavy that we can’t carry them. 这些石头是如此重以至于我们搬不动它们。 · —What does your class teacher look like? 你的班主任长什么样? —She is tall and a little heavy. 她很高,有点胖。 · What a heavy rain! 多大的雨啊! · People often meet heavy traffic at 7:00 in the morning. 人们经常在早上7 点遇到交通堵塞。 · The heavy housework makes her very tired. 繁忙的家务让她很疲惫。 · It often rains heavily in summer in the north of China. 夏季,中国的北方经常下大雨。 heavy adj. 重的;沉的,用来形容物,反义词为light(轻的) 。 heavy 还可以形容人,意为“胖的;重的”,反义词为thin(瘦的) 。 heavy 还可表示雨或雪大,意为“(在数量、程度等方面) 超出一般的”;也可用于形容交通拥堵。 heavy 作形容词,还可意为“工作(或活动) 多的;繁忙的”。 9 friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友好的 · Elephants are friendly animals. 大象是友好的动物。 · Our teachers are friendly to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。 · The Greens are friendly with their neighbours. 格林一家跟邻居们关系挺好。 · People can make friends with animals and plants. 人们可以和动植物交朋友。 · She has a very formal manner, which can seem unfriendly. 她的举止很是郑重其事,有可能会显得不友好。 friendly adj. 友好的。既可作定语,也可作表语。 构词法记单词:friendly 是由名词friend +-ly 构成的形容词,而不是副词,类似的形容词还有:love + -ly → lovely 可爱的 brother + -ly → brotherly 兄弟般的 常构成短语:be friendly to 对……友好;be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好 名词形式为friend,意为“朋友”。make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 unfriendly adj. 不友好的 (二) 拓展词 10 playful /'pleɪfl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 · Monkeys are playful and they like to play in the trees. 猴子是爱玩的动物,它们喜欢在树上玩。 · Mimi is a playful little kitty. 咪咪是一只爱嬉戏的小猫。 playful 是由play(v. 玩) + -ful(形容词后缀) 构成的。 既可作表语也可作定语。 11 swimmer /'swɪmə(r) / n. 游泳者 · Penguins are great swimmers. They’re very good at swimming. They can swim very fast. 企鹅是很厉害的游泳者。它们很擅长游泳。它们游得很快。 swimmer由swim双写m加名词后缀-er构成。 swim v. & n. 游泳 swimming n. 游泳(也是swim 的现在分词) 12 forest /'fɒrɪst/ n. 森林 · Monkeys live in forests while penguins live in oceans. 猴子住在森林里而企鹅住在海洋里。 · It’s our duty to protect forests.保护森林是我们的责任。 · They walked through the thick rainforest. 他们徒步穿过浓密的雨林。 forest n. 森林 常构成短语: (1) live in forests = live in a/the forest 住在森林里 (2) protect forests 保护森林 (3) walk through the forest 步行穿过森林 常用合成词rainforest 雨林 $$ Section B 探究二 核心短语 Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 1 a symbol of ……的象征 · Red is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中,红色是好运的象征。 · The symbol of winter is snow in the north of China. 在中国北方,雪是冬天的象征。 · The peony symbolizes wealth and prosperity in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中,牡丹象征着富贵和繁荣。 合作探究 11 · Loong stands for power while the phoenix means good luck. 龙代表着权力而凤凰象征着吉祥。 a/ the symbol of ……的象征 symbol 的动词形式是symbolize,意为“象征;代表”, 同义词或短语有:mean 和stand for。 合作探究 11 2 pick up 拿起;举起 · Yuanyuan picks up rubbish in the park every day. 圆圆每天都在公园里捡垃圾。 · There are some bottles on the ground. Please pick them up. 地上有些瓶子。请把它们捡起来。 · Don’t forget to pick me up at six tomorrow morning. 别忘了明天早上六点接我。 合作探究 11 · Without thinking twice, he picked up the phone. 想都没想,他就接起了电话。 · — Let’s pick apples together! 让我们一起摘苹果吧! —Good idea! 好主意! · Pick a number from one to five. 从一至五中挑选一个数字。 合作探究 11 pick up 后跟名词,意为“捡起(某物) ;接某人;接起(电话) ”。 pick up 是动副结构,如果宾语是代词,要放在pick 和up 中间。 pick v. 意为“采;摘;挑选”。pick sth. 采摘某物 合作探究 11 3 in some ways 在某些方面 · We look the same in some ways, such as our eyes and heights. 在某些方面我们看上去一样, 比如我们的眼睛和身高。 · In this way, penguins can stay warm in such cold weather. 用这种方法,企鹅可以在如此寒冷的天气下保持暖和。 · Why not pick up some leaves on the way to school? 为什么不在上学的路上捡些树叶呢? · Playing computer games can get in the way of our schoolwork. 玩电脑游戏会阻碍我们的学业。 合作探究 11 in some ways 在某些方面 in this way 用这种方法 on the way to... 在去……的路上 (get/be) in the way of... 阻碍…… 合作探究 11 4 one another 互相 · Elephants are social animals. They can remember one another very well. 大象是群居动物。它们可以很好地记住彼此。 · Neighbours should help one another. 邻居应该互相帮助。 · The two boys greet each other every time they meet. 那两个男孩每次见面都互相问候。 · My husband and I always trust and support each other. 我的丈夫和我一直相互信任和支持。 合作探究 11 辨析:one another 与 each other one another 强调的是相互之间的关系,不局限于具体数量,可以是多个。 each other 一般强调两者之间的相互关系。 合作探究 11 5 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 · People need to live in the places with food and water. 人们需要住在有食物和水的地方。 · I live in a house with a big beautiful garden. 我住在一个有漂亮的大花园的房子里。 · The dog with long hair is named Wangwang. 那只长毛狗叫汪汪。 with food and water 是后置定语,修饰名词 places。 with 短语常用作后置定语,修饰名词。 合作探究 11 6 look after 照顾 · Mother monkeys usually look after their babies well. =Mother monkeys usually take good care of their babies. 猴妈妈通常把它们的宝宝照顾得很好。 · What are you looking for? 你在找什么? · The dog looks like a wolf. 这只狗看上去像只狼。 · My grandpa often looks through newspapers after supper. 晚饭后我爷爷经常浏览报纸。 合作探究 11 look after 后接名词或代词作宾语。其同义短语为take care of。look after sb. well = take good care of sb. look 的相关短语还有: look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look through 浏览 look up 查阅;向上看 look at 看 look out 小心;向外看 look around 环顾四周 合作探究 11 7 in danger 处于危险之中 · Many kinds of animals are in danger. 很多种动物都处于危险之中。 · People should save those plants in danger. 人们应该拯救那些处于危险中的植物。 · There are many endangered wild animals and plants in the forests. 森林中有很多濒危的野生动植物。 · Take it easy. Those children are out of danger now. 放轻松。那些孩子现在已经脱离危险了。 合作探究 11 in danger 为介词短语,意为“处于危险中”,可作表语或后置定语。 endangered 为形容词,意为“(尤指动植物群落等) 濒危的”。 in danger 作后置定语时,可与前置形容词 endangered相互置换,但要注意位置的不同。 in danger 的反义词组是out of danger“脱离危险”。 合作探究 11 8 cut down 砍伐;减少 · Humans cut down too many trees so many wild animals lost their homes. 人类砍伐了太多的树,因此很多野生动物失去了它们的家园。 · These trees are too tall. We need to cut them down. 这些树太高了。我们需要砍倒它们。 · Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. 把你的钱花在你真正需要的东西上。然后尽量减少开销。 合作探究 11 · The experienced doctor has to cut off the boy’s left hand. 这个经验丰富的医生不得不切掉男孩的左手。 · Cut up three bananas and one mango. 切碎三个香蕉,一个芒果。 · Can you help me to cut the paper into pieces? 你能帮我把这张纸剪成碎片吗? 合作探究 11 cut down 砍伐,“动词+ 副词”型短语。宾语如果是名词,可以放在cut 和down 中间,也可放在down后面;宾语如果是代词,必须放在cut 与down 中间。 cut down 还可意为“减少;缩减”。 cut 作动词时,可意为“切;割;划破”。 cut 的其他常见短语:cut off 切掉 cut up 切碎 cut...into... 把……切成…… 合作探究 11 9 too many 太多 · Too many people travel during the National Day holiday. 国庆节假期期间有太多人旅游。 · There is too much water in the pool. 池塘里有太多的水。 · I’m much too busy at this time of day. 每天这个时候我都太忙了。 · The rabbit runs much too quickly. I can’t catch up with it. 那兔子跑得太快了。我追不上它。 合作探究 11 辨析:too many, too much 与much too too many “太多(的) ”,其后要接可数名词的复数形式。 too much “太多(的……) ”,后接不可数名词,还可作状语修饰动词。 much too “太……”,much 用来增强语气,much too 后面常接形容词或副词。 合作探究 11 速记小法: too much 与much too,不看前词重后头。much 后接名词不 可数,too 后须跟形或副。too many 要记住,其后名词必复数。 合作探究 11 10 made of 由……制成的 · We shouldn’t buy things made of ivory. 我们不应该买象牙制品。 · The shirt is made of silk and cotton. 那件衬衫是由丝绸和棉制成的。 · Do you know that paper is made from wood and straw? 你知道纸是由木头和稻草制成的吗? · Silk is mainly made in Hangzhou. 丝绸主要是在杭州生产的。 · A football team is made up of 11 players. 一支足球队由11 名球员组成。 合作探究 11 made of 由……制成的,可作后置定语修饰名词。chairs made of wood 由木头制成的椅子 合作探究 11 辨析:be made of,be made from,be made in, be made by,be made into 与be made up of be made of “由……制成”,指原材料经过加工后,从成品中可以看出原材料,无质的变化。 be made from “由……制成”,指原材料经过加工后,从成品中看不出原材料,有质的变化。 be made in “在……地方制造;在……年制造”,指某物是在某地或某年制造的,in 后接地点或年份。 合作探究 11 be made by “由/ 通过……制造”,指某物由某人或通过某种方式制造。 be made into “被制成……”,指某种原材料被制成某种产品。 be made up of “由……构成(组成) ”,强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。 合作探究 11 11 quite a 相当;非常 · She’s quite a clever girl. 她是个相当聪明的女孩。 · It’s quite a nice book. 这是一本相当不错的书。 · There are quite a few students in the library. 图书馆里有相当多的学生。 · She collects quite a large number of stamps. 她收藏了相当多的邮票。 合作探究 11 · There is quite a lot of information on the Internet. 网上有相当多信息。 · We still have quite a lot of national treasures left abroad. 我们依然有很多的国宝流落国外。 · I play tennis quite a lot in summer. 夏天我经常打网球。 quite a通常用于强调某个事物的程度或数量,表示“相当”或“非常”。具体用法:(1) 与形容词连用,表示“相当……”。 (2) 后接名词, 表示“相当数量的”或“相当程度的”某物。 合作探究 11 与quite 相关的形容数量之多的短语还有: (1) quite a few 意为“相当多;不少”,强调数量较多,修饰可数名词复数形式。 (2) quite a little 意为“相当多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。 (3) quite a lot of 意为“许多;很多”,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词,表示数量上的多。 quite a lot 可表示程度、频率等,有“很;非常;经常”的意思。 合作探究 11 12 not ... at all 一点也不;完全不 · I don’t use things made of ivory at all. 我根本不用象牙制品 。 · We don’t speak English at all after class. 在课后我们根本不讲英语。 · —Thank you very much.多谢你了。 —Not at all. 不客气。 · —Do you mind closing the door? 你介意关上门吗? —Not at all. 一点也不介意。 · —Are you busy? 你忙吗? —Not at all. 一点也不忙。 合作探究 11 not ... at all “一点也不;完全不”,常用在否定句中,加强语气。 Not at all. 用于回答Thank you.,表示“不用谢。;不客气。”。 Not at all. 还可用于回答Do/Would you mind doing sth.?(你介意做某事吗?) ,意为“一点也不介意。”。 Not at all 用来表示否定(是No 的加强说法) ,意为“一点也不;完全不” 合作探究 11 $$ Section A 探究三 核心句式 Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 1 What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? 分析结构: 此句是What 引导的特殊疑问句,is 为系动词,your favourite animal 是主语。 · — What’s your favourite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么? — My favourite subject is Chinese. 我最喜欢的科目是语文。 · — What animal do you like best? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? — I like eagles best. 我最喜欢鹰。 合作探究 11 What’s /Who’s your favourite... 句式用来询问最喜欢的人或物, 答语用“My favourite... is...”。 其同义句型是What.../Who do you like best? 合作探究 11 2 Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子? 分析结构: 此句是why 引导的特殊疑问句。do 是助动词,like 是谓语动词,you 是主语,monkeys 是宾语。此句式用来询问喜好的原因,用Because + 句子作答。 · — Why do you like foxes? 你为什么喜欢狐狸? — Because they are clever and lovely. 因为它们聪明可爱。 · — Why do you dislike this dress? 你为什么不喜欢这个裙子? — Because it’s too big for me. 因为它对我来说太大了。 合作探究 11 · — Why don’t you talk to your mother? = Why not talk to your mother? 你为什么不和妈妈谈一谈呢? · — That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意。 Why do you like/dislike...“你为什么喜欢/不喜欢……?”询问原因,用“Because...(因为……)”作答。 Why don’t you + V原形,相当于Why not + V原形,用于提出建议,答语是:① Good idea! ② That sounds good! ③ I’m afraid that doesn’t work.等。 合作探究 11 3 Let’s go and see the monkeys. 让我们去看猴子吧。 分析结构: 这是一个以使役动词let 引导的肯定祈使句,句式结构为“Let’s+ 动词原形+ 其他.”。用于邀请或建议某人和说话人一起去做某事。 合作探究 11 · — Let’s rest under the tree over there. 我们在那边的树下休息吧。 — Sounds great! 听起来很棒! · — Let’s play soccer! 咱们一起去踢球吧! — Sorry, I have many things to do. 对不起,我有很多事情要做。 · Let’s not get excited. 咱们别激动。 合作探究 11 Let’s... 是提建议的常用句型,意为“(让) 我们……”。其肯定回答一般用“OK. / All right. / Good idea./ That sounds great.”等,否定回答常用“Sorry, I...”“No, ...”。 let’s 是let us 的缩写形式,后面接动词原形。 Let’s (not) do sth. 让我们(不要) 做某事。 常用的提建议的句型: What about doing... ?做……怎么样? Why not do...? 为什么不做……? 合作探究 11 辨析:let’s do sth. 与let us do sth. let’s do sth. 提出建议,劝说对方一同做某事。 e.g. Let’s go out for supper.咱们出去吃晚饭吧。 let us do sth. 向对方提出请求,对方不参与。e.g. Let us have a rest.(你)让我们休息一下。(不包括对方) 合作探究 11 4 They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. 它们不会像其他鸟一样飞,但是它们可以游得很快。 分析结构: 此句是由but 连接的两个简单句,but 表示转折。此句的谓语构成是can/can’t + V 原形,意为“能/不能做某事”。 合作探究 11 · Monkeys can jump very high. 猴子能跳得很高。 · Monkeys can’t jump very high. 猴子不能跳得很高。 · — Can monkeys jump very high? 猴子能跳得很高吗? — Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 是的,它们能。/ 不,它们不能。 合作探究 11 主语+ can+V原形,意为“某人会/能做某事”。 否定句式为:主语+ can’t + V原形,某人不会/ 能做某事。 一般疑问句式是:Can +主语+ V原形?某人会/ 能做某事吗? 合作探究 11 5 Where are they from? 它们来自哪里? 分析结构: 此句是由Where 引导的特殊疑问句。are 是系动词,they 是主语,from 是介词。 · — Where is the information from? 这条信息来自哪里? — It’s from the Internet. 它来自互联网。 · — Where do pandas come from? 熊猫来自哪里? — They come from China. 它们来自中国。 合作探究 11 Where is / are sb. /sth. from? 某人/ 某物来自哪里?询问地点。 同义表达:Where do/does sb. /sth. come from? 合作探究 11 6 Don’t give them your sandwich! 不要给它们你的三明治! 分析结构: 此句是祈使句的否定形式。give 是谓语动词,them 是间接宾语,your sandwich 是直接宾语。 · Don’t talk in class! 不要在课上说话! =You mustn’t talk in class! 你们一定不要在课上说话! · Don’t play a musical instrument here, will you? 不要在这里演奏乐器,好吗? 合作探究 11 Don’t + V原形,否定祈使句,意为“不要做某事”。 相当于“You mustn’t +V 原形”,意为“你一定不要做某事”。 否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分是will you? 合作探究 11 7 What does it look like? 它长什么样? 分析结构: 此句是由What 引导的特殊疑问句。does 为助动词,it 是主语。look like 是谓语动词,用来询问人或动物的外貌特征。 · — What does your guide look like?= How does your guide look? 你的导游长什么样? — She is of medium height, very beautiful and has short hair. 她中等个子,很漂亮并留着短发。 合作探究 11 · — What does a baby mouse look like? =How does a baby mouse look? 小老鼠长什么样? — It’s really ugly. 非常丑。 · — What is he like? 他是个怎样的人? — He is friendly. 他很友好。 合作探究 11 “What +do/does + 主语+ look like? 某人/ 物长什么样?”用来询问人或动物的外貌特征。同义表达是:How do/does sb./sth. look ? “What + do/does + 主语+ look like?”的答语主要有以下三种: 主语+ be + 形容词(表示外貌特征的形容词). 主语+ be of +...height/build(指个头/ 身材). 主语+ have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰). What’s sb. like? 意为“某人怎么样?”侧重于询问性格、品质。 合作探究 11 $$ Section A 探究二 核心短语 Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 1 take care of 照顾;处理 · We should take good care of our parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 · Giraffes can look after their babies well. 长颈鹿会把宝宝照顾得很好。 · It takes him two hours every day to care for the baby fox. 他每天花费两个小时照顾小狐狸。 合作探究 11 · Take care! The ice is too thin to skate! 小心!冰太薄了不能滑! · Our class teacher cares about each of us. 我们的班主任关心我们每一个人。 · The old man needs medical care. 那位老人需要医疗看护。 · Henry carries the bottle with care. 亨利小心地拿着瓶子。 · He doesn’t care for the colour blue. 他不喜欢蓝色。 合作探究 11 take care of 照顾。同义短语look after/ care for。 take good care of sb. =look after sb. well = care for sb. well 好好照顾某人 take care 意为“当心”,相当于be careful。 care about 关心 care 的一词多义: (1) n. 照顾;护理 → medical care 医疗看护 (2)n.小心;谨慎 → with care 小心地 (3)v. 关心;在意 →care for sb./sth. 照顾/喜欢某人/某物 合作探究 11 2 be good for 对……有好处 · Vegetables and fruits are good for our health. 蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。 · Studies show that playing with pets is good for children’s physical and mental health. 研究显示,与宠物玩耍对孩子们的身心健康有好处。 · Watching TV is bad for your eyes. 看电视对你的眼睛有害。 · He is good at playing baseball. 他擅长打棒球。 · She is good with children. 她擅长与孩子们相处。 合作探究 11 be good for...“对……有好处”,后接名词、代词或动名词。 be bad for... “对……有害处”,是be good for 的反义短语。 be good at...“擅长”,后可跟名词、代词或动名词。 be good with sb./sth. 善于应对某人或某事 合作探究 11 3 look lovely/amazing 看上去可爱/ 棒极了 · The girl with big eyes looks lovely. 这个大眼睛的女孩看上去真可爱。 · Dolphins look amazing when they are jumping. 海豚跳跃的时候看上去棒极了。 · Your mother looks really young.你妈妈看上去真年轻。 合作探究 11 look +adj. 看上去……,此时的look 是系动词。 常见的短语还有:look nice 看上去漂亮; look young/ old 看上去年轻/ 年老; look strange 看上去奇怪; look different 看上去不同; look the same 看上去一样 合作探究 11 $$ Section A 探究一 核心单词 Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 (一) 高频词 1 scary /'skeəri/ adj. 吓人的;恐怖的 · Eagles and tigers are both scary to me. 对我来说,鹰和老虎都很吓人。 · My grandpa often tells scary stories. 我的爷爷经常讲恐怖故事。 ·The sound really scares me. 这声音真把我吓坏了。 ·She is scared of going out alone. 她不敢一个人外出。 合作探究 11 scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的。既可作表语也可作定语。常用来表示事物的特征。be scary to sb. 对某人来说很吓人 scary 的词形变化: (1) scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕 → scare sb. 吓到某人 (2) scared adj. 害怕;恐惧(通常用来形容人的感受) →be scared of (doing) sth. 对(做) 某事感到害怕 合作探究 11 2 guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测;估计 ·I can only guess the reason. 我只能猜测理由。 · I guess penguins can’t fly like other birds. 我猜企鹅不能像其他鸟一样飞。 ·I guess so. 我猜是这样。 ·I guess not. 我猜不是如此。 合作探究 11 ·Your guess is as good as mine. 我跟你一样不知道。 · I don’t know the answer. It’s just a lucky guess. 我不知道答案。只是恰好猜中了。 · I guess everyone must be surprised at the news. 我猜大家一定对那个消息很吃惊。 合作探究 11 guess v. 猜测;估计。其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 常构成口语I guess so/ not. 意为“我想是这样的/ 不是这样。”,用来表示(不) 同意对方的观点或看法。 guess 用作名词时,常构成短语:have a guess(对某事) 作猜测;a lucky guess 侥幸猜中。 I guess 与I think 用法类似,用来陈述自己的观点、看法或建议等。 合作探究 11 3 dangerous /'deɪndʒərəs/adj. 危险的;有危害的 · Drugs are very dangerous. 毒品是非常有危害的。 · Wolves are dangerous animals. 狼是危险的动物。 · It’s dangerous (for us) to swim in the river. (对我们来说) 在河里游泳很危险。 · Tigers are in danger now. 老虎现在处于危险中。 合作探究 11 dangerous adj. 危险的;有危害的。可作表语或修饰名词。be dangerous for / to sb. 对某人是危险的 常用句型:It’s dangerous (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说,) 做某事很危险。 dangerous 的名词形式是danger,意为“危险;风险”。常构成短语in danger“处于危险中”。 合作探究 11 (二) 拓展词 4 fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸 · Foxes can run very fast. 狐狸可以跑得很快。 · Mr. Li is too good, an old fox. 李先生太精明了,是只老狐狸。 · The man has wary, foxy eyes.那个人有警戒、狡诈的眼神。 合作探究 11 fox n. 狐狸,复数形式foxes。 fox 还可指狡猾的人。 fox 的形容词是foxy, 意为“狡猾的”。用来修饰名词或作表语。 合作探究 11 5 wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 · A wolf is sleeping in the hole. 一只狼在洞里睡觉。 · Wolves are dangerous and scary. 狼既危险又吓人。 · He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing! 他是个披着羊皮的狼! 合作探究 11 wolf n. 复数形式是wolves。 a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词,其复数形式要把-f 或-fe 变为v 再加-es。常见的这类单词还有: wife — wives(妻子) thief — thieves(小偷) shelf — shelves(架子) leaf — leaves(叶子) knife — knives(刀) life — lives(生命) half — halves(一半) self — selves(自己) 合作探究 11 6 huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的;极多的 · Elephants are huge animals. 大象是庞大的动物。 · There is a huge amount of food here. 这里有大量的食物。 huge adj. 巨大的, 修饰名词或作表语。 作“极多的”讲时,通常用于短语a huge amount of,表示“大量的”,后跟不可数名词。 合作探究 11 7 should /ʃʊd/ 应该;应当 · Everyone should avoid such mistakes. 大家都应当避免这样的错误。 · You shouldn’t drink and drive. 你不该酒后驾车。 ·— Should we feed animals at the zoo? 在动物园里我们应该喂动物吗? — Yes, we should./No, we shouldn’t. 是的,我们应该。/ 不,我们不应该。 合作探究 11 should 是情态动词,后跟动词原形。常用来表示建议、义务或征询意见等。 否定式:shouldn’t + V 原形 一般疑问句形式:Should + 主语+ V 原形+ 其他? 合作探究 11 8 close /kləʊs/ adv. 紧挨着;靠近 adj. 亲密的;接近的 · Wendy and Fu Xing live quite close and they are close friends. 温迪和复兴住得很近,他们是很亲密的朋友。 · Is the hospital close to your home? 医院离你家近吗? · The bank closes at 5:00 in the afternoon. 银行在下午5 点钟关门。 合作探究 11 close 的一词多义: adv. 紧挨着;靠近 adj. 亲密的 adj.(在空间、时间上) 接近→ be close to 离……近 v. 关上;合上 合作探究 11 $$ Section A Why do you like animals? Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 1a Write the animals in the box under the pictures. fox l ion tiger giraffe monkey eagle wolf penguin lion penguin tiger eagle wolf monkey fox giraffe 自主学习 11 1b Listen to the teacher’s instructions. Answer the questions. 1. Where are the students? 2. Why are they there? 3. When should they be back? They are at the zoo. To learn about different animals. Before 12 o’clock. 长难句分析:Where are...? 常用来询问地点 be back = come back 回来 自主学习 11 1c Listen to the conversation. Circle T for true or F for false. 1. All three students like monkeys. T F 2. Yaming doesn’t like wolves. T F 3. Wolves take good care of their babies. T F 4. The three students see the monkeys before the wolves. T F 自主学习 11 1d Talk about your favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey. Why do you like monkeys? Because they’re clever and funny. A: What’s your favourite animal? B: It’s the panda. A: Why do you like pandas? B. Because they’re cute. (答案不唯一,范例仅供参考) 自主学习 11 Pronunciation 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. (答案不唯一,范例仅供参考) a ai ay al aw /eɪ/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔː/ /ɔː/ game make _______ fat cat _______ rain brain _______ way play _______ walk small _______ draw law _______ name hat tail today salt saw 自主学习 11 2 Listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of -(e)s. sharks lions boxes cats birds giraffes monkeys foxes elephants toads 自主学习 11 3 Listen and repeat. Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced. 1. A: Let’s go and see the monkeys. They’re my favourite animals. B: Why do you like them? A: Because they’re clever and funny. 2. A: O h, look! A baby wolf and its mother! Do you like wolves? B: No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous. 自主学习 11 2a Listen to the conversation and circle the coloured words you hear. Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Peter: Because they’re very cute /cool! 长难句分析: 此句是由Because引导的用来回答Why询问原因的句子。 自主学习 11 Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely /amazing. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It’s funny /interesting! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? 长难句分析:此句是主系表结构,其中主语是they, 系动词为look,表语是lovely/amazing。 此句是复合句,主语是I,like是谓语动词, how they walk是宾语从句。 自主学习 11 Fu Xing: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Peter: They’re so clever/ smart. What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich … Teng Fei: Don’t give them your sandwich! It’s not good for them. 保暖 自主学习 11 2b Read the conversation and take notes. 1. Name 2. Looks 3. Home 4. Food 5. Ability penguin lovely Antarctica fish and small sea animals swim fast 自主学习 11 2c Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the unstressed words. Then role-play it. 自主学习 11 2d Match the headers (1-5) in 2b with the questions (A-E). ______ A. What does it look like?/ How does it look? ______ B. What’s your favourite animal? ______ C. What can it do? ______ D. Where does it usually live?/ Where is it from? ______ E. What does it usually eat? 1 2 3 4 5 自主学习 11 2e Complete a card about your favourite animal. [Picture] Name: Looks: Home: Food: Ability: giraffe a long neck Africa leaves and fruit run fast 自主学习 11 2f Use the questions in 2d to ask about your partner’s favourite animal. 自主学习 11 Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences. Circle the word that introduces a reason. What’s your favourite animal? It’s the monkey. Where are penguins from? They’re from Antarctica. Why do you like penguins so much? Because they’re very cute! Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary. 自主学习 11 3b Complete the conversation with the words in the box. Underline the animal nouns. Jane: Sam, ________ are giraffes from? Sam: ________ from Africa. Do you like giraffes? Jane: Yes, I do. They’re because where do don’t What’s where They’re 自主学习 11 Sam: Why ________ you like them? Jane: Well, _________ they're interesting. They have long necks. ________ your favourite animal? Sam: Guess! It lives in the sea. Jane: Is it the shark? Sam: No. I don’t like sharks. Jane: Why ________ you like sharks? Sam: Because they’re really scary. They’re because where do don’t What’s do because What’s don’t 自主学习 11 3c Make the nouns in the box plural. Then use the plural nouns to complete the sentences. (答案不唯一,范例仅供参考) eagle ________ fox ________ giraffe ________ mouse ________ penguin ________ shark ________ sheep ________ snake ________ whale ________ bear ________ eagles foxes giraffes mice penguins sharks sheep snakes whales bears 自主学习 11 I like _______ because they’re cute/ smart / interesting/ funny/ huge/ … I don’t like _______ because they’re dangerous/ scary/ … I like foxes because they’re cute. I don’t like mice because they’re scary. 自主学习 11 3d Think of an animal. Ask and answer questions with a partner to guess each other’s animal. (答案不唯一,范例仅供参考) A: Is the animal’s tail long? B: No, it isn’t. A: Is it black and white? B: Yes, it is. A: Where’s it from? B: It’s from China. A: It’s a panda! B: Yes, you’re right! 自主学习 11 A: Does the animal have wings? B: Yes, it does. A: Can it fly? B: Yes, it can fly very high. A: Is it usually found near water? B: No, it isn’t. It prefers open spaces. A: Is it known for its graceful movements? B: Yes, it is. People often admire its beauty in the sky. A: It’s an eagle! B: Yes, that’s correct! 自主学习 11 $$ 单元语法沙龙 Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 分别找出下列句子中包含的特殊疑问词、形容词、名词复数 1. What’s your favourite subject of all the new subjects? ______________________________________________________ 2. What interesting books do you have in your library? ______________________________________________________ What; favourite; new; subjects What; interesting; books 自主学习 11 3. Which beautiful flowers do you think will bloom first in spring? ______________________________________________________ 4. What’s your favourite subject? ______________________________________________________ 5. The giraffe has a long neck that helps it reach high leaves. ______________________________________________________ Which; beautiful; flowers What; favourite long;high; leaves 自主学习 11 考点1 特殊疑问句的结构 1. 特殊疑问词(组) + 谓语动词+ 其他?(该结构的特殊疑问句往往是对主语进行提问的,这时特殊疑问词作句子的主语或者修饰主语。) · Who is your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师? · Which man is your uncle? 哪位男士是你的叔叔? 一 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(组) 作主语,句子用陈述句语序。 合作探究 11 2. 特殊疑问词(组) + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语+ 实义动词(+ 其他) ?(当特殊疑问句对句子中除了主语之外的其他成分提问时,用该结构。) · Why do you like the book? 你为什么喜欢这本书? · What color do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色? 记忆口诀: 巧记特殊疑问句的结构: 疑问词放句前,一般问句跟后边。读时通常用降调, 句末问号把岗站。主语若是疑问词,陈述语序记心间。 合作探究 11 考点2 常见的疑问词及其用法 特殊疑问词 含义 用法 例句 what 什么 询问姓名、年龄、事物、职业、数字运算等。 —What’s your favorite day? 你最喜欢(一周中的) 哪一天? —My favorite day is Saturday. 我最喜欢星期六。 合作探究 11 特殊 疑问词 含义 用法 例句 why 为什么 询问原因, 回答时应使 用because。 —Why do you like the show? 你为什么喜欢这个表演? —Because it’s very funny. 因为它很好笑。 where 在哪里 询问地点 —Where do they have the English party? 他们在哪里举办英语聚会? —In the student center. 在学生中心。 合作探究 11 特殊 疑问词 含义 用法 例句 when 什么时候; 何时 询问时间 —When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学? —I go to school at 7:30 in the morning. 我早晨七点半去上学。 who 谁 询问人物 —Who is your head teacher? 谁是你们的校长? —Mr Brown. 布朗先生。 how 如何;怎样 询问方式 或情况 —How is your brother?你哥哥怎么样?—He is fine. 他很好。 合作探究 11 记忆口诀: 特殊疑问词用法口诀: What用法真广泛,要问“什么”它当先。 姓名职业和颜色,What time 问“时间”。 “什么时候”常用When,How主要问“怎样”。 Where 用来问“地点”,why 问“原因”记心间。 特别提醒: 1. 问句中的名词在答语中通常需要用相应的人称代词来代替。 2. 答语不用Yes或No,而是根据具体情况作答。 合作探究 11 考点1 形容词作定语,常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。 · These are interesting books. 这些是有趣的书。 · She has long and straight hair. 她有一头又长又直的头发。 · My schoolbag is old. I want to buy a new one. 我的书包旧了,我想买一个新的。 二 形容词 形容词是表示人或事物性质或特征的词,一般修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 合作探究 11 拓展:当形容词修饰复合不定代词something、anything、nothing 等时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。 · There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些有趣的内容。 合作探究 11 考点2 形容词作表语,常位于系动词(be/look/sound/get 等) 之后,说明主语的情况。 · The apple is red and juicy. 这个苹果又红又多汁。 合作探究 11 考点3 形容词作宾语补足语,常位于宾语之后,说明宾语的性质、特点等。 · I found English useful. 我发现英语有用。 合作探究 11 考点1 名词复数的用法: 表示“ 两个” 或“ 多个” 的概念时,用可数名词的复数形式。可数名词复数也可表类指。在含有be 动词的一般现在时的句子中,可数名词复数作主语,be 动词用are。 · Dogs are man’s good friends. 狗是人类的好朋友。 三 名词复数 合作探究 11 考点2 名词复数形式的构成及读音 1. 可数名词复数的规则变化: 类别 构成方法 例词及读音 一般情况 词尾加-s book → books /bʊks/ boy → boys /bɔɪz/ 以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的词 词尾加-es box → boxes /'bɒksɪz/ watch → watches /'wɒtʃɪz/ 合作探究 11 类别 构成方法 例词及读音 以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的词 变y 为i, 再加-es strawberry → strawberries/'strɔːbəriz/ family → families /'fæməliz/ 以f(e) 结尾的词 变f(e) 为v, 再加-es knife → knives /naɪvz/ leaf → leaves /liːvz/ 以字母o 结尾的词 有生命的在词尾加-es tomato → tomatoes /tə'mɑːtəʊz/ potato → potatoes /pə'teɪtəʊz/ 没有生命的在词尾加-s radio → radios /'reɪdɪəʊz/ photo → photos /'fəʊtəʊz/ 合作探究 11 速记小法: 名词词尾-s 或-es的读音规律一般是: 在清辅音后读作/s/,在浊辅音和元音后 读作/z/,在/s/ /z//ʃ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ 等后读作/ɪz/。 合作探究 11 类别 单数 复数 单复数同形 Chinese(中国人) Chinese deer(鹿) deer sheep(绵羊) sheep 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化: 合作探究 11 类别 单数 复数 单复数不同形 词尾发生变化 child(儿童) children 改变内部 元音字母 woman(女人) women man(男人) men tooth(牙齿) teeth foot(脚) feet goose(鹅) geese 合作探究 11 记忆口诀: 可数名词变复数的不规则变化: 男人(man) 女人(woman)a 变e, 鹅(goose)足(foot)牙齿(tooth)oo 变ee, 儿童(child)加上ren,老鼠(mouse)ous 变ic, 鱼(fish)鹿(deer) 绵羊(sheep) 不用变。 合作探究 11 一 单项选择 1. [北京]—Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. _____ did you buy it? —In a store near my home. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When B 对点突破 11 2. —_____ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 3. The two _____ bought some _____ in the market. A. Germen; potatoes B. Germans; potatos C. Germans; potatoes D. Germen; potatos A C 对点突破 11 4. He looked _____ at me and said, “You really look _____ in such a dress.” A. friendly; bad B. coldly; bad C. cold; badly D. coldly; badly 5. _____ are good for our health. A. Tomatoes B. Tomatos C. Tomato D. A tomato B A 对点突破 11 二 用括号里词的适当形式填空 6. [兰州] These nice ________(photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 7. Last winter holiday, we met some ________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much. photos Germans 对点突破 11 8. [大连] During a meal in the West, people use ________ (knife) and forks most of the time. 9. Look! There are some ________ (sheep) eating grass on the hill. 10. There are two red ________ (fox) running after a rabbit in the forest. knives sheep foxes 对点突破 11 三 用方框中词的适当形式完成对话 Alice: Hi, Bob! What’s your favourite animal? And 11._______ do you like them? Bob: My favourite animal is the panda. Because they’re so 12. _______! what where why cute small why cute 对点突破 11 Alice: Oh, pandas are really popular! 13. _______ do they look like? Bob: Well, they have black and white fur. They have 14. _______ round ears and a little round white face with black patches around their eyes. Alice: Haha, that’s true! And what do pandas eat? Bob: Pandas mostly eat bamboo. what where why cute small What small 对点突破 11 Alice: That sounds nice. 15. _______ do pandas live? Bob: Pandas live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. what where why cute small Where 对点突破 11 $$ Project & Reflecting Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 Project Design a zoo 3a In groups, take turns to think of an animal. Describe it. Guess one another’s animals and write them down in the table. Land Water Sky 自主学习 11 3b You’re going to design a zoo. Choose some of the animals from 3a for your zoo. Give your reasons. 自主学习 11 3c Draw a map of your zoo and present it to the class. Use the map and the expressions in the box to help you. Vote for the zoo you like. ·Welcome to our zoo! ·This is.../ These are... ·Here you can see... ·There is/ are... ·These animals are... ·We like... because they are... 自主学习 11 Reflecting How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I can talk about different animals. 2. I can explain what I like or dislike about animals. 3. I can talk about the importance of animals. 4. I can think of ways to care for animals. □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Animals are our best friends. 自主学习 11 $$ 单元写作 介绍自己喜欢的动物 Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 写作维度 本单元的话题是“动物是人类的朋友”。与这一类话题相关的写作大多要求根据提示介绍自己最喜欢的动物,或提出保护动物的措施。写作时要学会合理使用描写动物体态特征的形容词。 单元写作 11 写作支架/ 模版 介绍自己 喜欢的动物 点明主题,介绍基本信息 具体描述外貌特征、性格特征、喜欢原因等 总结全文 单元写作 11 黄金语料 开头段: ① There are many animals in the world. ② Animals are our friends and I like animals a lot. ③ My favourite animal is the panda./The panda is my favourite animal. 单元写作 11 主题段: ① I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly. ② They have not only black and white fur but also a short tail and round ears. ③ They are a symbol of China. ④ They live in the south of China. ⑤ However, they are in danger as a result of human activities. ⑥ What’s worse, people cut down too many trees. 单元写作 11 结尾段: ① Pandas are China’s national treasure. ② In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect pandas. ③ We must try our best to protect them. 单元写作 11 经典例题 你们学校开展关于“我最喜爱的动物”的征文活动。请以“My favourite animal”为题,根据下面的表格,写一篇80 词左右的短文进行投稿。 审主题: 介绍喜欢的动物 审体裁: 说明文 审人称: 第一人称,第三人称 单元写作 11 Animal lion Living place Africa Food big and small animals; birds Look like large; sharp teeth; powerful legs Ability leap high; run fast 单元写作 11 Reasons why they are in danger 1. hunted them for their fur in the past; 2. fewer living places How to protect them not buy things made of fur 审时态:一般现在时 审要点: 最喜欢的动物、生活的地方、食物、 处于危险的原因及保护措施等 要求:涵盖所有信息,可适当拓展内容 参考词汇:sharp 锋利的,hunt 捕猎,leap 跳跃 单元写作 11 精彩范文 My favourite animal The lion is my favourite animal. I love lions because they are strong and brave. 教材原句: ① The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. (教材P6 1b) 单元写作 11 Lions live in Africa. They eat big animals. Small animals and birds can be their food, too. They are large. They have sharp teeth and powerful legs. They can leap high and run fast. Now they are in danger. They have fewer living places. People hunted lions for their fur in the past. 教材原句: ② They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. (教材P6 1b) 教材原句: ③ However, they are in danger. (教材P6 1b) 单元写作 11 Animals are our friends. We should do things to protect them. Let’s not buy things made of fur. 单元写作 11 【亮点词块】 live in Africa 生活在非洲 run fast 跑得快 in danger 处于危险之中 【高分句子】 People hunted lions for their fur in the past. (for 表示目的过去人们为了皮毛猎杀狮子。 We should do things to protect them. (to do 表目的) 我们应该做些事情来保护它们。 Let’s not buy things made of fur. (祈使句) 让我们不要买皮毛制品。 单元写作 11 实战演练 假如你是李明,英语课上老师让每位学生介绍自己最喜欢的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴的资料,请根据下表,写一篇演讲稿,向大家介绍一下金丝猴。词数80 左右。 金丝猴 (Golden Monkey) 颜色:黄色或黑色 分布:中国南部 特点:群居;吃树叶(leaves) 和水果 现状及建议:…… 单元写作 11 范文参考 Hello! My name is Li Ming. The Golden Monkey is my favourite animal. They are a kind of special animal in China. Let me tell you something about them. The Golden Monkeys are usually black or yellow, and they live in the south of China. Besides, they live in groups and live on leaves and fruit. However, they are in danger as a result of the hunting from human beings. What’s worse, people cut down so many trees that their living places become fewer and fewer. 单元写作 11 In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect the Golden Monkeys. First of all, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees any more. Meanwhile, building nature reserves is the best way to save the animals. Let’s take action from now on! 单元写作 11 $$ 单元知识梳理 Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 重点单词 1. fox n. 狐狸 pl. foxes 2. giraffe n. 长颈鹿 3. eagle n. 雕;鹰 4. wolf n. 狼 pl. wolves →a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 5. penguin n. 企鹅 单元知识梳理 11 6. care n. 照顾;护理 v. 关心;在乎 →take care 注意;当心 →care about 在意;关心 →care for 照顾;照料 7. sandwich n. 三明治pl. sandwiches 8. snake n. 蛇 9. scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的→a scary movie 恐怖片 10. neck n. 脖子necklace 项链 单元知识梳理 11 11. guess v. 猜测;估计 →Guess what! 你猜怎么着! →I guess so. 我想是的。 →I guess not. 我想不是。 12. shark n. 鲨鱼 13. whale n. 鲸 14. huge adj. 巨大的;极多的→a huge amount of 大量的 单元知识梳理 11 15. dangerous adj. 危险的;有危害的 →be dangerous for/to sb.对某人是危险的 →It is dangerous (for sb.) to do sth.(某人) 做某事很危险。 16. save v. 救;储蓄;保存 →save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 →save money 存钱 →save water 节约用水 →save energy 节约能源 单元知识梳理 11 17. luck n. 幸运;运气 →Good luck to you! 祝你好运! →bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运 →good luck 好运 →bad luck 运气不好 →lucky adj. 幸运的 →luckily adv. 幸运地 18. pick v. 捡;摘→pick out 选出;拣出 单元知识梳理 11 19. carry v. 拿;提→carry sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地 20. playful adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 21. swimmer n. 游泳者→ swim v. 游泳→ swimming n. 游泳(也是swim 的现在分词) 22. culture n. 文化;文明 →Chinese culture 中国文化 →traditional culture 传统文化 →cultural adj. 文化的 单元知识梳理 11 23. however adv. 然而;不过 24. danger n. 危险→out of danger 脱离危险 25. forest n. 森林 →One tree can’t make a forest. 独木难成林。 →in the forest 在森林里 →walk through the forest 步行穿过森林 26. kill v. 杀死;弄死 →kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟 单元知识梳理 11 27. friendly adj. 友好的 →be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 →be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处 →friend n. 朋友 →unfriendly adj. 不友好的 28. quite adv. 相当;完全 →quite a lot of / a few 相当多 单元知识梳理 11 29. blind adj. 瞎的;失明的 →go blind 逐渐失明 →be blind in the left/right eye 左眼/ 右眼看不见 →be blind to sth. 对某事视而不见 →turn a blind eye to sth. 对某事佯装不见 →the blind 盲人 30. hearing n. 听力;听觉 单元知识梳理 11 重点短语 1. take care of 照顾;处理 2. be from 来自= come from 3. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 4. be good for 对……有好处 5. look like 看起来像 6. a symbol of ……的象征 7. pick up 拿起;举起 单元知识梳理 11 8. one another 互相 9. look after 照顾 10. an important part of……的重要组成部分 11. in danger 处于危险之中 12. cut down 砍伐;减少 13. too many 太多 14. made of 由……制成 15. quite a 相当;非常 16. not... at all 一点也不;完全不 单元知识梳理 11 重点句子 1. —What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么? —It’s the monkey. 是猴子。 2. —Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子? —Because they’re clever and funny. 因为它们既聪明又搞笑。 3. —Where are penguins from? 企鹅来自哪里? —They’re from Antarctica. 它们来自南极洲。 4. What does it look like? 它长什么样子? 5. What can it do? 它能做什么? 单元知识梳理 11 $$ Section B 探究三 核心句式 Unit 1 Animal Friends 1 I love elephants because they are strong and clever. 我喜欢大象因为它们又壮又聪明。 分析结构:本句是复合句,由两个句子组成。I love elephants是主句,because they are strong and clever 是原因状语从句,用以说明“我喜欢大象”的原因。主句是主谓宾结构,I 是主语,love 是谓语动词,elephants 是宾语。从句是主系表结构,they 是主语,are 是系动词,strong and clever 是表语,其中and 表示并列,连接两个并列的表语。 · Summer is my favorite season because I like swimming. 夏天是我最喜欢的季节因为我喜欢游泳。 · A huge number of wild animals are in danger because people cut down too many trees. 大量的野生动物处于危险中因为人们砍伐了太多的树。 原因状语从句是指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。通常由特定的从属连词引导,如because,用来阐明促使主句动作发生或存在的理由或动机。它能够帮助表达事件之间的因果关系,使句子更加清晰,逻辑更加严密。 2 They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 当其他大象感到不舒服的时候,(身体好的) 大象照看它们。 分析结构:本句是复合句,由两个句子组成。They look after other elephants 是主句,when they don’t feel well是时间状语从句,用来说明身体好的大象什么时候照看身体差的大象。主句是主谓宾结构,They 是主语,look after 是谓语,other elephants 是宾语。从句是主系表结构,they 是主语,feel 是系动词,well 是表语。 · We feel happy when everything goes well. 当一切顺利的时候我们就感到很开心。 · The weather gets warmer when the sun rises. 太阳升起的时候,天气变暖。 · They won’t leave until you come. 你来了他们才会走。 时间状语从句用来阐明促使主句动作发生或存在的时间。它能够帮助表达事件之间的时间顺序,或同时或先后。 从句常用的连词有:when (当……的时候),while(当……的时候),before(在…… 之前),until(直到……为止)。 3 When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? 泰国人什么时候庆祝泰国大象日? 分析结构:本句是由疑问副词when引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问时间。主语是Thai people,谓语动词为celebrate,do 是助动词,宾语是Thai Elephant Day。 · —When do you start the travel to England? 你们什么时候开始去英国的旅行? —On the first day of the National Day holiday. 国庆节假期的第一天。 · —When are you at home? 你什么时候在家? —In January. Then I will be abroad for the rest of the year. 一月份。之后今年剩下的时间我将在国外。 由when 构成的疑问句,其结构有两种: When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? When + be + 主语 + 其他? 答语是In + 年/ 月或On + 具体某一天. 。 4 How can we help save elephants? 我们如何帮助拯救大象? 分析结构:本句是由疑问副词how 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问方式。we 是主语,can help 是谓语部分,save elephants 是宾语。此句是对拯救大象的方式进行提问。 · —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语? —By making word cards. 通过制作单词卡。 · — How does the baby wolf live? 那只小狼怎么生存? — It feeds on milk. 它以牛奶为食。 · — How can we develop our own Chinese medicine culture? 我们可以怎样发展我们自己的中医药文化? — By protecting and studying it generation after generation./ We can protect and study it generation after generation. 通过一代一代地保护和研究它。/我们可以一代一代地保护和研究它。 How 对方式进行提问时,可用两种方式回答: By + 动词-ing... 通过…… 整句作答:主语 + 谓语 + 其他. $$ Section A 探究四 语音知识 Unit 1 Animal Friends 11 1 元音字母a 的发音 1 在开音节中,元音字母 a 通常发其字母名称/eɪ/ 音 发音方法:发音时,先发/e/ 音,然后滑向/ɪ/ 音,双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。 例词: game, make, name, take, late, date 字母a, d、字母组合ai, ay, aw、名词复数中-s, -es 及弱读 合作探究 11 2 在闭音节中重读时发/æ/ 音 发音方法:发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/ 更低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形。 例词: bag, dad, hat, chat 3 在非重读音节中发:/ə/ 音 发音方法:发音时,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,双唇扁平。 例词: away, asleep, sofa 合作探究 11 4 后面是ss, sk, sp, st, f 时发:/ɑː/ 音 发音方法:发音时,口张大,舌身平放后缩,舌尖离开下齿,舌后部略抬起,开口度比/ʌ/ 更大。 例词: ask, grasp, class 5 在w 或wh 后面时发:/ɒ/ 音 发音方法:嘴型收圆,嘴唇不必突出,舌根抬高向后缩,发音时短促有力。 例词: want, watch, what 合作探究 11 2 字母组合ai,ay 的发音 这两个字母组合发音一般情况下都发/eɪ/ 音 发音方法:发音时,先发/e/ 音,然后滑向/ɪ/ 音,双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。 例词: train, rain, brain, daily, raise way, play, stay, say, may 合作探究 11 3 字母组合al 的发音 1 当al 出现在词语中间时,发/ɔː/ 音 发音方法:发音时,舌后缩,舌后部抬得比/ɒ/ 略高,双唇也收得更圆更小,并向前突出。 例词: walk, small, talk 合作探究 11 2 当al 出现在词语开头时,发/ɔːl/ 音 发音方法:/ɔː/ 发音时,舌后缩,舌后部抬得比/ɒ/略高,双唇也收得更圆更小,并向前突出。/l/ 发音时,舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈。舌前部向硬腭抬起,气流从舌的两侧送出。整个发音过程平滑过渡。 例词: although, also, always 合作探究 11 3 当al 后面是f 或m 时,发/ɑː/ 音 发音方法:发音时,口张大,舌身平放后缩,舌尖离开下齿,舌后部略抬起,开口度比/ʌ/ 更大。 例词: half, almond(杏仁) 合作探究 11 4 字母组合aw 的发音 aw 一般发/ɔː/ 音 发音方法:发音时,舌后缩,舌后部抬得比/ɒ/ 略高,双唇也收得更圆更小,并向前突出。 例词: draw, straw, law 合作探究 11 5 名词复数中-s, -es 的发音 1 名词复数中-s 的发音口诀 清后清,浊后浊,元音后面也是浊。即:在清辅音后面,-s 的发音是清辅音/s/; 在浊辅音后面,-s 的发音是浊辅音/z/; 在元音发音的后面也是浊辅音/z/ 例词: (清辅音后) sharks, ships, shops (浊辅音后) birds, legs, penguins (元音后) phones, pandas, monkeys 合作探究 11 2 名词复数中-es 的发音 (1) -es在s, sh, ch, x之后,发/ɪz/音例词boxes, foxes, sandwiches (2) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,复数形式变y 为 i再加-es 后,-ies 读作/iz/ 例词: families (3) 名词词尾为 -f 或 -fe , 变为 复数-ves 后,读作/vz/ 例词: leaves, knives, wolves 合作探究 11 6 弱读 在句子中起粘合作用的助动词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词等常常会弱读。弱读时,音发得短而快。 (1) 这些词往往都有自己的弱读音形式。 ·Why do you/jə/ like monkeys? (2) 英语中的助动词和情态动词在句子开头往往弱读,在句子末尾一般重读。 合作探究 11 $$ Section B How are animals part of our lives? Unit 1 Animal Friends 1a What do you know about elephants? Share your ideas with a partner. Elephants are the largest land animals. They can use body language to communicate with others. Besides, they exhibit a wide range of emotions. (答案不唯一,范例仅供参考) 1b Read Malee’s post and choose the best title for it. A. What Is an Elephant? B. My Favourite Animal: The Elephant C. How to Save Elephants √ Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. because 引导原因状语从句 Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 长难句分析:此句是主谓宾结构。They是主语,can 是情态动词,pick up与carry是谓语动词,用and 连接,表示并列。 heavy things 是宾语,with their trunks 用作方式状语。 Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 思考: made of 在此处用作__________________。made of ivory意为____________________。 后置定语 由象牙制成的 从教材语篇1b 挖中考设问 Malee likes elephants because they are ______ ① strong and clever ② huge ③ a symbol of good luck A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ C 从教材语篇1b 中学写作思路 介绍喜欢的动物 在介绍自己喜欢的动物时,可先点明自己喜欢的动物,然后介绍该动物的其他相关信息,如这种动物的外貌特征、来自哪里、喜欢什么、饮食、能力和地位等。可运用“...is my favourite animal.” “I love them because...”等句型。 1c Read the post again and answer the questions. 1. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? 2. What do elephants use to carry things? 3. Are elephants clever? Give your reasons. On 13 March. They use their trunks to carry things. Yes, they are. Because they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 4. Why are elephants in danger now? 5. How can we help save elephants? Because people cut down too many trees in the forests where elephants live and kill elephants for their ivory. We can save the forests and avoid buying things made of ivory. 1d Complete the mind map with the information from the post. 1. What they are • Thailand’s __________ animal • a symbol of ________________ 2. What they look like • huge • ________ ears • ________ trunk national good luck large long 3. What they can do • pick up and carry ________ things • play and ________ in the water • ____________ places and other elephants well 4. What they are like • playful • ________ • kind heavy swim remember clever 5. How to save them • don’t ___________ too many trees • don’t _______ things made of ivory cut down buy 2a Complete the passage with the words in the box. 2 hours ago My dog, Xiaohua, is part of the family. She is quite a ____ dog, but she is not scary at all! She has ___________ fur. She is really ___________ and loves to play with everyone. She is also very special. close friendly big great beautiful big beautiful friendly You see, I am blind. Xiaohua is my eyes. She helps me find my way around. She can see and has _______ hearing. She helps me walk to school and stay safe. I love her very much. We are _______ friends. great close friendly big great beautiful close 2b Write a post about your favourite animal. Use the questions to help you. • What does it look like? • What can it do? • What is it like? • Why do you like it so much? $$

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Unit 1  Animal Friends 课件  2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册
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Unit 1  Animal Friends 课件  2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册
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