Unit 1 重点语法精讲精练（题型突破）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit1 Animal friends 重点语法精讲精练（题型突破） 一、单项选择。 1．—________ do you think of New York city? —It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 2．—________ can goldfish grow? —They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy 3．—________? —She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 4．—________ was Strauss born? —He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 5. －It’s very cold outside．     －Why________ you stay at home? A． not    B． not to    C．don’t C． D.do 6. －How old is that baby? －He is________ old. A. three day 　　 B. three months　　 C. ten years 　　 D. five week 7．—________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A．When B．Why C．What 8．—________ are koalas from? —They’re from Australia. A．Where B．What C．Who 9．________ you go to the beach with us? A．Why don’t B．Why aren’t C．Why not D．Why no 10．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．Hong long 11.Lions like to eat     , but elephants like to eat     . A .meat; leaf B. meats; leaf C. meat; leaves D. meats; leaves 12.—What’s in the fridge, Tom? —Many        , but little        . A. watermelon; juice B. pancakes; yogurt C. milk; bananas D. oranges; vegetables 13rry up! Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs 14.He likes ______. A. bread and bananas B. breads and bananas C. bread and banana 15．—______ did the little cat weigh when she was born? —About 200 grams, I guess. A．How heavy B．How much C．How big D．How old 16．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum? —Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift. A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not 17．— ______ you come from? —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 18.—___________ —They’re black. A. What’s this? B. What are these? C. What color are they D. What are they 19.—________ hat is it? —It’s Kate’s. A. Whose B. When C. Who 20.—Why do you want to see the pandas? —______ I like them. A.And   B.But   C.Because   D.Then 21．—What’s the date today? —________. A．It’s sunny B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th 22．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often 23．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly 24．Animals are ______ because people keep hunting them. A．danger B．dangerous C．endanger D．endangered 25．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep __________. A．alive B．live C．lively D．to live 26.—________ do you exercise? —I play tennis ________ a week. A. How long, twice B. How often, second C. How often, twice D. How long, second 27.—________ —It is fifty dollars. A. What color is the sweater? B. How many sweaters do you have? C. How much is the sweater? D. Where is your new sweater? 28．— ________ gloves are these? — Sorry. I don’t know. A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Who’s 29．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 30．____________ the elephant is! A．What a huge animal B．What huge an animal C．How a huge animal D．How huge animal 31．________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run. A．How; a little of B．What; a bit of C．How; a little D．What; a bit 32．—________ do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? —On lunar January 15th. People do lots of interesting things on that day. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 33．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to g B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 34．—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna? —It’s about seven hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far 35.—________ dogs do you see on the farm? —About six. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How 36.—How ________ he?     —He’s 61 kilograms. A. heavy does B. heavy is C. tall does 37．— are you going to do that? —I’m going to exercise every day. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 38．—________ is the weather today? —It’s sunny. A．What B．How C．Where 39 .—________ do you play soccer with friends? —Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 40.— ________ are you going to eat? —At half past twelve. A. When B. What C. Where 41．—________ is the model plane? —It’s blue. A．What color B．Who C．Where D．How 42．— _________ is your school library open? — It’s from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. A．How often B．When C．How long D．What’s the time 43.——________ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. How D. How old 44.My schoolbag is red. _________ yours, Bob? A. What’s B. What about C. What color 45．— ________ do you have dinner every day?   —At 7:00. A．What time B．What day C．What D．Where 46．—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A．How B．Who C．Where D．When 二、完成句子。 1．Why don’t you see the pandas first? (同义句转换) see the pandas first? 2．My father doesn’t like elephants because they are too big. (对画线部分提问) your father elephants? 3．I don’t like him because he is lazy. (对画线部分提问) you like him? 4．Lions are from Africa.（对画线部分提问） lions ? 5．We like dogs because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问) you like dogs? 6．袁隆平来自哪里？ Yuan Longping from? 7．为什么不去动物园呢？ go to the zoo? 8．你为什么喜欢老虎？ you tigers? 9．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问) you like tigers? 10．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 11．——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?    ——因为它们有点可爱。 — do you like ?    —Because they are . 12．你为什么不喜欢狗？ like dogs? 13．—那个男孩来自哪里？ —他来自南京。 — the boy from? —He comes from Nanjing. 14．I can draw koalas. (对划线部分提问) you ? 三、语法填空。 A Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want ___1___ (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's ___2___ (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. ___3___ (elephant) are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very ___4___ (good). People say that "an elephant never ___5___ (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ___6___ (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them ___7___ (live). But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing ___8___ (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there ___9___ (be) only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things ___10___ (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. B Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want ___1___ (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's ___2___ (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. ___3___ (elephant) are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very ___4___ (good). People say that "an elephant never ___5___ (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ___6___ (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them ___7___ (live). But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing ___8___ (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there ___9___ (be) only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things ___10___ (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 四、填写适当的句子补全对话 A: Hello. Tony! ____1____? B: I like giraffes. A: Why do you like them? B: ____2____. What about you, Lucy? A: I like pandas. They are very cute. B: ____3____? A: They are from China. B: ____4____? A: No, I don't like tigers. B: ____5____? A: Because they are scary. 五、任务型阅读。 There are many animals in Zhongshan Zoo in our city.①Some animals are very friendly，but some others are not. Tigers, lions and some snakes are dangerous(危险的)．That's why they must be in cages(笼子)．But I don't think it's good for animals to be in cages. They need to be free. The animals in cages cannot be happy. Tigers usually live in forests(森林) and mountains(高山). They are strong and can run very fast(快). They run after and eat small animals like rabbits and deer(鹿), but now they are in small cages. ②它们每天没有什么事情。So they walk around in the cages, and they want to come out. When they are tired, they sleep. I am kind of sorry for them. 1、2小题回答问题；3小题写出同义句；4小题将画线句子①翻译成中文；5小题将画线句子②翻译成英文。 1． Why must tigers，lions and some snakes be in the cage? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2． Where are tigers usually live? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3． But I don't think it's good for animals to be in cages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 4． 将画线句子①翻译成中文 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.将画线句子 ②翻译成英文 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Animal friends 重点语法精讲精练（题型突破） 一、单项选择。 1．—________ do you think of New York city? —It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得纽约怎么样？——那是一个有趣的地方。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。What什么；How如何；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“do you think of”可知，考查what do you think of “你觉得……怎么样”；结合“place”可知，修饰事物应该用interesting作定语。故选C。 2．—________ can goldfish grow? —They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——金鱼能长多大？——它们可以长20厘米，重达400克。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How big多大；How much多少；How heavy多重。根据“They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.”可知，询问鱼的大小用How big。故选B。 3．—________? —She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的老师怎么样？——她很友好，但非常严厉。 考查特殊疑问句。What did your teacher like你的老师喜欢什么；What was your teacher like你的老师怎么样，问性格；What did your teacher look like你的老师长什么样，问外貌；What was the name of your teacher你的老师名字是什么。结合回答“She was friendly but very strict.”可知，是问性格。故选B。 4．—________ was Strauss born? —He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——施特劳斯出生在哪里？——他出生在奥地利的首都维也纳。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria.”可知，问的是出生地点，故选A。 5. －It’s very cold outside．     －Why________ you stay at home? A． not    B． not to    C．don’t C． D.do 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意: －外面很冷。－你为什么不呆在家里呢？why构成表建议句型时，常用：why not do sth.? 或Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为什么不……呢？”。故选C。 6. －How old is that baby? －He is________ old. A. three day 　　 B. three months　　 C. ten years 　　 D. five week 【答案】B 【解析】 考查年龄的表达方法。句意：－那个婴儿多大了？－他三个月大。本题上句问“那个婴儿多大了？”，因此下句应该回答婴儿的年龄。C不符合婴儿的年龄特征。A和D的名词没有用复数形式。“…months old” 可以表示“婴儿几个月大”，所以本题选B。 7．—________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A．When B．Why C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很漂亮。 考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Because it looks beautiful.”可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问。故选B。 8．—________ are koalas from? —They’re from Australia. A．Where B．What C．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？ ——它们来自澳大利亚。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“They’re from Australia.”可知，这里是在问考拉来自哪里。故选A。 9．________ you go to the beach with us? A．Why don’t B．Why aren’t C．Why not D．Why no 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你为什么不和我们一起去海边呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth.，意为“为什么你不做某事”，故选A。 10．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．Hong long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——小象有多重？ ——至少五百公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How many多少；How long多长。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和问句中“weigh”可知，此处是询问小象有多重，询问某物重量的句型有“How much does…weigh”；“What’s the weight of…”以及“How heavy is…”。故选B。 11.Lions like to eat     , but elephants like to eat     . A .meat; leaf B. meats; leaf C. meat; leaves D. meats; leaves 【答案】C 【解答】句意：狮子喜欢吃肉，但是大象喜欢吃树叶。 考查不可数名词和可数名词复数。meat肉；leaf叶子，meat是不可数名词，排除B和D，leaf是可数名词，所以第二个空可数名词复数leaves表泛指，排除A，故选C。 12.—What’s in the fridge, Tom? —Many        , but little        . A. watermelon; juice B. pancakes; yogurt C. milk; bananas D. oranges; vegetables 【答案】B 【解答】句意：——汤姆，冰箱里有什么？——许多薄煎饼和极少的酸奶。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法。watermelon西瓜（可数名词）；juice果汁（不可数名词）；pancakes薄煎饼（可数名词）；yogurt酸奶（不可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）；bananas香蕉（可数名词）；oranges橙子（可数名词）；vegetables蔬菜（可数名词）。many后接可数名词复数，排除A、C；little修饰不可数名词。故选B。 13rry up! Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs 【答案】C 【解答】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是复数形式；egg鸡蛋，单数 ; eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，两个空都要用复数形式，故应选C.  14.He likes ______. A. bread and bananas B. breads and bananas C. bread and banana 【答案】A 【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。bread面包，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B；banana香蕉，可数名词，不能单独用，复数是bananas，此题根据语境：他喜欢面包和香蕉。故选A。 15．—______ did the little cat weigh when she was born? —About 200 grams, I guess. A．How heavy B．How much C．How big D．How old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——小猫出生时有多重？——我想大约200克。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How big多大；How old多少岁。根据“About 200 grams, I guess.”可知应是询问重量，how heavy be+主语/how much+助动词+主语+weigh“……重多少”，空后did为助动词，用how much提问。故选B。 16．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum? —Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift. A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢？——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，其后用动词ing形式；Would you like你想不想，其后用动词不定式；Shall we让我们，其后用动词原形；Why not为什么不，其后用动词原形。根据“...buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum?”可知，此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典，Why not符合题意。故选D。 17．— ______ you come from? —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自北京。 考查特殊疑问句和助动词。where哪里；how如何。根据“I am from Beijing”可知此处询问来自哪里，疑问词用where；句中含有实义动词，变疑问句借助助动词do。故选B。 18.—___________ —They’re black. A. What’s this? B. What are these? C. What color are they D. What are they 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——它们是什么颜色？——它们是黑色。考查特殊疑问句。What’s this这是什么；What are these这些是什么；What color are they它们是什么颜色；What are they它们是什么。根据“black”可知，对颜色提问用疑问词what color，故选C。 19.—________ hat is it? —It’s Kate’s. A. Whose B. When C. Who 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——这是谁的帽子？——它是凯特的。考查疑问词辨析。Whose谁的；When什么时候；Who谁。根据答句中“It’s Kate’s.”可知，此处是询问这是谁的帽子，所以应使用疑问词whose。故选A。 20.—Why do you want to see the pandas? —______ I like them. A.And   B.But   C.Because   D.Then 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：——你为什么想去看熊猫？——因为我喜欢它们。A. And 而且，表示递进关系； B.But  但是，表示转折关系；C.Because 因为，表示因果关系； D. Then然后，表示顺序。根据Why do you want to see the pandas?可知此处是对原因提问，故用连词because。故选C。 21．—What’s the date today? —________. A．It’s sunny B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天几号？——6月26日。 考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s sunny今天是晴天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天；It’s June26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，对日期进行提问，故选D。 22．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，问时间或长度；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久，对将来的时间提问；how often多长时间一次，问频率。根据答语“It takes only twenty minutes by underground.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。 23．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢狗，因为它们非常友好、聪明。 考查形容词。lazy懒惰的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的；friendly友好的。根据“Kate likes dogs”可知，她喜欢狗，因此小狗是聪明的，故选D。 24．Animals are ______ because people keep hunting them. A．danger B．dangerous C．endanger D．endangered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为人类的不断猎杀，动物们濒临灭绝。 考查形容词词义辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；endanger危害，动词；endangered濒临灭绝的，形容词。根据“because people keep hunting them”因为人们一直在猎杀它们，可知动物们应是濒临灭绝的。故选D。 25．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep __________. A．alive B．live C．lively D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在森林大火中，许多动物跳进河里求生。 考查词义辨析。alive活着的（常作表语、宾补或后置定语）；live活的（一般作定语）；lively生机勃勃的；to live居住（动词不定式）。系动词keep后接形容词作表语，排除选项B和D；根据“In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep...”可知，动物在大火中跳入河内是为了能活命，alive符合题意。故选A。 26.—________ do you exercise? —I play tennis ________ a week. A. How long, twice B. How often, second C. How often, twice D. How long, second 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你多久做一次锻炼啊？——我一周打两次网球。考查特殊疑问词和频度副词。how long“多久”，对一段时间进行提问；how often“多久一次”，对频度提问。根据下文，一周两次，可知第一个空用how often。second序数词“第二”，twice副词，“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故选C。 27.—________ —It is fifty dollars. A. What color is the sweater? B. How many sweaters do you have? C. How much is the sweater? D. Where is your new sweater? 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？——50美元。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What color is the sweater?这件毛衣是什么颜色；How many sweaters do you have?你有几件毛衣；How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱；Where is your new sweater?你的新毛衣在哪里。根据“It is fifty dollars.”可知上文询问了毛衣的价格。故选C。 28．— ________ gloves are these? — Sorry. I don’t know. A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Who’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——对不起，我不知道。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Who’s谁是。根据“...gloves”可知，此处表示谁的手套，故选C。 29．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。 30．____________ the elephant is! A．What a huge animal B．What huge an animal C．How a huge animal D．How huge animal 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大象是多么巨大的动物啊！ 考查感叹句。分析选项可知，此感叹句的中心词为单数可数名词animal，符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 31．________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run. A．How; a little of B．What; a bit of C．How; a little D．What; a bit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊！然而，跑步后我的右腿有点疼。 考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除AC；a bit of有点，可以修饰名词；a bit有点，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain，应用a bit of。故选B。 32．—________ do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? —On lunar January 15th. People do lots of interesting things on that day. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——中国人什么时候过元宵节？——农历一月十五日。人们在那一天做很多有趣的事情。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据“On lunar January 15th.”可知，设空处是问中国人什么时候过元宵节，用when提问。故选B。 33．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to g B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？ 考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”，固定句式，第一个空填to swim；Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。 34．—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna? —It’s about seven hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——从昆明到西双版纳有多远？ ——开车大约要7个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How old几岁；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about seven hours’ drive.”可知，此处是询问从昆明到西双版纳的距离，用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 35.—________ dogs do you see on the farm? —About six. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你看到多少只狗在农场上？——大约6只。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱，多少（修饰不可数名词）；What什么；How many多少（修饰复数可数名词）；How怎样。根据“About six.”可知是询问数量多少，“dogs”是可数名词复数，用“How many”进行提问。故选C。 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——亚历克斯，你真的很健康。你多久去一次体育中心？——几乎每天。你知道，我喜欢跑步。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“Almost every day.”可知，询问做运动的频率，用How often提问。故选A。 36.—How ________ he?     —He’s 61 kilograms. A. heavy does B. heavy is C. tall does 【答案】B 【解答】句意：——他有多重？——他重61公斤。考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；tall高的。根据答语“He’s 61 kilograms.”，可知问句询问有多重，用how heavy提问，且句子结构为“how + 形容词 + be + 主语”，故选B。 37．— are you going to do that? —I’m going to exercise every day. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你打算怎么做？——我打算每天锻炼。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“I’m going to exercise every day.”可知问打算如何做成某件事，用How提问。故选B。 38．—________ is the weather today? —It’s sunny. A．What B．How C．Where 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。询问天气的表达方法：How is the weather?=What is the weather like?故选B。 39 .—________ do you play soccer with friends? —Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你多久和朋友踢一次足球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次，问频率；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week”可知，此处是问踢足球的频率。故选C。 40.— ________ are you going to eat? —At half past twelve. A. When B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——你打算什么时候吃饭？——十二点半。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据答语“At half past twelve.”可知，此处询问的是时间。故选A。 41．—________ is the model plane? —It’s blue. A．What color B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——模型飞机是什么颜色的？——它是蓝色的。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；Who谁；Where哪里；How如何。根据“It’s blue”可知，询问颜色是什么。故选A。 42．— _________ is your school library open? — It’s from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. A．How often B．When C．How long D．What’s the time 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你学校的图书馆开多久？——从早上8点到下午4点。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；When什么时候；How long多久；What's the time几点？根据“It’s from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知是一段时间，用“How long”来提问，故选C。 43.——________ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. How D. How old 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是医生。 考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“He is a doctor”可知应该是提问职业。对职业的提问用what。故选A。 44.My schoolbag is red. _________ yours, Bob? A. What’s B. What about C. What color 【答案】B 【解答】句意：我的书包是红色的。鲍勃，你的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。What’s是什么；What about……怎么样；What color什么颜色。根据“My schoolbag is red”可知，这里是询问“你的书包怎么样”，即询问颜色或款式等，用“What about yours?”。故选B。 45．— ________ do you have dinner every day?   —At 7:00. A．What time B．What day C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你每天什么时候吃晚餐？——在7点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。what time什么时候；what day 哪一天；what什么；where在哪里。根据“At 7:00.”可知，对具体的时刻提问用疑问词what time，故选A。 46．—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A．How B．Who C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去上学的，汤姆？——我爸爸开车送我去的。只花了15分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；Who谁；Where哪儿；When何时。由“My father drove me there.”可知，此处询问出行方式，要用how提问。故选A。 二、完成句子。 1．Why don’t you see the pandas first? (同义句转换) see the pandas first? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】句意：你为什么不先看看熊猫呢？why don’t you do sth=why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填Why；not。 2．My father doesn’t like elephants because they are too big. (对画线部分提问) your father elephants? 【答案】 Why doesn’t like 【详解】句意：我爸爸不喜欢大象，因为它们太大了。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用why，后跟助动词doesn’t，助动词后用动词原形like。故填Why；doesn’t；like。 3．I don’t like him because he is lazy. (对画线部分提问) you like him? 【答案】Why don’t 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他很懒。画线部分是原因，疑问句应用why来提问，句首首字母w要大写，原句是一般现在时的否定句，疑问句的主语是you，所以疑问词后用don’t。故填Why don’t。 4．Lions are from Africa.（对画线部分提问） lions ? 【答案】 Where are from 【详解】句意：狮子来自非洲。划线部分是地点，应用where提问；疑问句语序中，需要把be动词are提到主语前，from放最后。故填Where；are；from。 5．We like dogs because they are very cute. (对画线部分提问) you like dogs? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我们喜欢狗，因为它们非常可爱。划线部分“because they are very cute”为喜欢狗的原因，询问原因应用疑问词why“为什么”，位于句首字母w大写；主语为第二人称，时态为一般现在时，构成疑问句时助动词用do。故填Why；do。 6．袁隆平来自哪里？ Yuan Longping from? 【答案】Where is 【详解】来自：be from，句子用一般现在时，主语是Yuan Longping，be动词用is；在哪里：where；变疑问句时把is放主语之前。故填Where is。 7．为什么不去动物园呢？ go to the zoo? 【答案】Why not 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“为什么不”，其英文表达为why not，固定用法，位于句首首字母w需大写。故填Why not。 8．你为什么喜欢老虎？ you tigers? 【答案】 Why do like 【详解】why“为什么”，是特殊疑问词；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后跟动词原形like“喜欢”。故填Why do；like。 9．I don’t like tigers because they are really scary.(对画线部分提问) you like tigers? 【答案】Why don’t 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的很吓人。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why；根据“don’t like”可知变疑问句时把助动词don’t放主语之前。故填Why don’t。 10．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问) do you like? 【答案】 What animals 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢长颈鹿。划线部分是动物，所以应用what animal“什么动物”进行提问，animal应用复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；animals。 11．——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?    ——因为它们有点可爱。 — do you like ?    —Because they are . 【答案】 Why giraffes kind of cute 【详解】为什么：why，根据“they”可知此处用名词复数giraffes“长颈鹿”；有点可爱：kind of cute。故填Why；giraffes；kind；of；cute。 12．你为什么不喜欢狗？ like dogs? 【答案】 Why don’t you 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，why don’t you do sth表示“你为什么不做某事”，是固定句型。故填Why；don’t；you。 13．—那个男孩来自哪里？ —他来自南京。 — the boy from? —He comes from Nanjing. 【答案】 Where does come 【详解】根据中文句意可知，第一空应该填入where“哪里”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；又根据“He comes from Nanjing.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“…the boy…from?”可知，the boy是主语，所以要借助助动词does，后跟动词原形come。故填Where；does；come。 14．I can draw koalas. (对划线部分提问) you ? 【答案】 What can do 【详解】句意：我会画考拉。划线部分提问应是“你会做什么？”，what“什么”；can“会”，情态动词后接动词原形，do“做”。故填What；can；do。 三、语法填空。 A Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want ___1___ (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's ___2___ (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. ___3___ (elephant) are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very ___4___ (good). People say that "an elephant never ___5___ (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ___6___ (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them ___7___ (live). But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing ___8___ (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there ___9___ (be) only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things ___10___ (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 【答案】 1．to save 2．symbols 3．Elephants 4．well 5．forgets 6．lost 7．(to) live 8．their 9．are 10．made 【解析】短文主要介绍了一些来自泰国的学生通过向大家介绍大象的状况，呼吁人们保护大象。 1．句意：我们是泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾语，故填to save。 2．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。one of...“……之一”，后接复数名词，故填symbols。 3．句意：大象是聪明的动物。根据“are smart animals”可知，主语应为复数名词，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Elephants。 4．句意：它们也能画得很好。空格修饰的是动词“draw”，要用副词，good的副词是well，故填well。 5．句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“an elephant”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填forgets。 6．句意：大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，是一个固定短语，lost“迷路的”，是形容词，故填lost。 7．句意：这有助于它们生活。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，用不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语，故填(to) live。 8．句意：人们砍倒了许多树，大象失去了家园。空格修饰的是后面的名词“homes”，表达的是“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 9．句意：今天只有大约3000头大象。there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，根据“only about 3, 000 elephants”可知，名词是复数名词，所以be动词用复数形式，故填are。 10．句意：我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙做的东西。此处指的是“象牙做的东西”，空格处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词things，而things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 B Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want ___1___ (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's ___2___ (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. ___3___ (elephant) are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very ___4___ (good). People say that "an elephant never ___5___ (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ___6___ (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them ___7___ (live). But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing ___8___ (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there ___9___ (be) only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things ___10___ (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 【答案】 1．to save 2．symbols 3．Elephants 4．well 5．forgets 6．lost 7．(to) live 8．their 9．are 10．made 【解析】短文主要介绍了一些来自泰国的学生通过向大家介绍大象的状况，呼吁人们保护大象。 1．句意：我们是泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾语，故填to save。 2．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。one of...“……之一”，后接复数名词，故填symbols。 3．句意：大象是聪明的动物。根据“are smart animals”可知，主语应为复数名词，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Elephants。 4．句意：它们也能画得很好。空格修饰的是动词“draw”，要用副词，good的副词是well，故填well。 5．句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“an elephant”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填forgets。 6．句意：大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，是一个固定短语，lost“迷路的”，是形容词，故填lost。 7．句意：这有助于它们生活。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，用不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语，故填(to) live。 8．句意：人们砍倒了许多树，大象失去了家园。空格修饰的是后面的名词“homes”，表达的是“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 9．句意：今天只有大约3000头大象。there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，根据“only about 3, 000 elephants”可知，名词是复数名词，所以be动词用复数形式，故填are。 10．句意：我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙做的东西。此处指的是“象牙做的东西”，空格处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词things，而things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 四、填写适当的句子补全对话 A: Hello. Tony! ____1____? B: I like giraffes. A: Why do you like them? B: ____2____. What about you, Lucy? A: I like pandas. They are very cute. B: ____3____? A: They are from China. B: ____4____? A: No, I don't like tigers. B: ____5____? A: Because they are scary. 【答案】 1．What animals do you like 2．Because they are beautiful/cute/friendly/… 3．Where are they from 4．Do you like tigers 5．Why don't you like them 【解析】本文讲述托尼喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很漂亮。露西喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱，它们来自中国。 1．句意：你喜欢什么动物?根据“I like giraffes.”可知我喜欢长颈鹿，可推测出此处是“你喜欢什么动物”，故答案为What animals do you like？ 2．句意：因为它们很漂亮/可爱/友好/……。根据“Why do you like them”可知你为什么喜欢它们，此处是开放性试题，给出类似的正确答案即可。可推测出此处是“因为它们很漂亮/可爱/友好/……”，故答案为Because they are beautiful/cute/friendly/… 3．句意：它们来自哪里?根据“They are from China.”可知它们来自中国，可推测出此处是“它们来自哪里”，故答案为Where are they from？ 4．句意：你喜欢老虎吗？根据“No, I don't like tigers.”可知不喜欢老虎，可推测出此处是“你喜欢老虎吗”，故答案为Do you like tigers？ 5．句意：你为什么不喜欢它们？根据“Because they are scary.”可知他不喜欢老虎，因为它们可怕，可推测出此处是“你为什么不喜欢它们”，故答案为Why don't you like them？ 五、任务型阅读。 There are many animals in Zhongshan Zoo in our city.①Some animals are very friendly，but some others are not. Tigers, lions and some snakes are dangerous(危险的)．That's why they must be in cages(笼子)．But I don't think it's good for animals to be in cages. They need to be free. The animals in cages cannot be happy. Tigers usually live in forests(森林) and mountains(高山). They are strong and can run very fast(快). They run after and eat small animals like rabbits and deer(鹿), but now they are in small cages. ②它们每天没有什么事情。So they walk around in the cages, and they want to come out. When they are tired, they sleep. I am kind of sorry for them. 1、2小题回答问题；3小题写出同义句；4小题将画线句子①翻译成中文；5小题将画线句子②翻译成英文。 1． Why must tigers，lions and some snakes be in the cage? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2． Where are tigers usually live? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3． But I don't think it's good for animals to be in cages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 4． 将画线句子①翻译成中文 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.将画线句子 ②翻译成英文 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.【答案】Because they are dangerous. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句的句意：有些动物非常友好，有些则不然，老虎、狮子和蛇都很危险。 可知答案为：Because they are dangerous. 2.【答案】Tigers/They usually live in forests and mountains. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。 可知答案为：Tigers/They usually live in forests and mountains. 3.【答案】But I don't think it's good for animals to be in cages.这句话的句意：但我认为把动物关在笼子里不好。同义句为：But I think it's bad for animals to be in cages. 4.【答案】有一些动物很友好，但是有一些并不友好。 5.【答案】 They have nothing to do every day. 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$