Unit 1 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理（题型突破）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal friends 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 一、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 【答案】fox 【详解】句意：《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”，名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数。故填fox。 2． (长颈鹿) have long necks. They like eating leaves. 【答案】Giraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长。它们喜欢吃树叶。giraffe意为“长颈鹿”，根据后面的谓语动词“have”可知，设空处应填可数名词的复数形式，giraffe的复数形式为giraffes，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Giraffes。 3．We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 【答案】(w)olves 【详解】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。“狼”用wolf表示，可数名词；根据“they are very dangerous.”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填(w)olves。 4．Look! There are three (猴子) in the tree. 【答案】monkeys 【详解】句意：看！树上有三只猴子。monkey“猴子”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。 5．Are there three (蛇) in your garden? 【答案】snakes 【详解】句意：你的花园里有三条蛇吗？根据中文提示可知为名词snake；根据“three”可知空缺处为名词复数形式，故填snakes。 6．Be careful with these (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：小心这些鲨鱼，因为它们很锋利。由空格前“these”可知空格处名词使用复数形式，shark鲨鱼，其复数是sharks；故填sharks。 7．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。whale“鲸鱼”，结合“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填whales。 8．The students often have (三明治) for lunch on school days. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：学生们在上学日经常吃三明治午餐。根据汉语提示可知，sandwich“三明治”，这里用名词复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 9．Look at the giraffe. It has a very long (脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees. 【答案】neck 【详解】句意：看那只长颈鹿。它的脖子很长，可以吃到树顶上的叶子。neck“脖子”，a后跟名词单数。故填neck。 10．In some Western countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good (运气)! 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，人们认为数字7能给他们带来好运。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“运气”的名词，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 11．As a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I worked with people from different (文化). 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：作为第19届亚运会的志愿者，我和来自不同文化背景的人一起工作。culture“文化”；different后跟名词复数形式。故填cultures。 12．Do you know how to (保持) healthy? 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？keep“保持”，动词，空处有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填keep。 13． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 【答案】Guess 【详解】句意：猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess，这是个肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形且首字母应大写，故填Guess。 14．The doctor tried to (救，救助) the old woman. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：医生试图拯救这位老妇人。救，救助：save，动词；try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，固定词组。故填save。 15．Our teacher asked us to (捡起) the litter on the playground before we left. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】句意：老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。根据汉语提示“捡起”可知，其对应的英文表达是pick up。ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填pick；up。 16．As we grow up, we should learn to ourselves well. (照顾) 【答案】look after/take care of/care for 【详解】句意：随着我们的成长，我们应该学会好好照顾自己。动词短语look after、take care of和care for都表示“照顾”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填look after/take care of/care for。 17．People should plant more trees instead of (砍伐) the trees. 【答案】cutting down 【详解】句意：人们应该种更多的树，而不是砍伐树木。cut down“砍伐”，instead of是介词短语，其后加动名词作宾语，故填cutting down。 18．Please tell him the (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：请告诉他这个惊人的消息。我想他不会相信的。amazing惊人的，在句中作定语修饰news，故填amazing。 19．Tina and Lila are good friends. They often play (在一起). 【答案】together 【详解】句意：Tina和Lila是好朋友。她们经常在一起玩。together意为“在一起”，是副词，play together“一起玩”。故填together。 20．This is an unlucky but (温暖的) story. 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：这是一个不幸但温暖的故事。warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填warm。 21．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 【答案】scary/horrible/frightening 【详解】句意：新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”，可填scary/horrible/frightening。故填scary/horrible/frightening。 22．Hong Kong is a good shopping place with (极大的) department stores. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：香港是一个很好的购物场所，有很多大型百货公司。huge“极大的”，形容词作定语，修饰“department stores”。故填huge。 23．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在动物园里喂动物对我们来说是危险的。根据中文提示，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，作表语。故填dangerous。 24．We always greet (互相) in the morning. 【答案】 each other 【详解】句意：我们总是在早上互相问候。each other“互相”，固定短语。故填each；other。 25． (然而), he doesn’t understand the importance of the problem. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：然而，他并不理解这个问题的重要性。根据汉语提示以及空后的逗号可知，用however“然而”，开头字母要大写，故填However。 26．It’s our duty to protect the animals that are in great (危险). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：这是我们的责任去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物。根据中文提示可知，此空应填danger表示“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 27．I think my last weekend was (相当地) good. 【答案】quite/pretty 【解析】句意：我认为我上周末过得相当好。根据括号中的中文提示，相当地，用英语表达为quite /pretty，副词，修饰形容词good。故填quite/pretty。 28．We raised more money for the (失明的) people in the southern places. 【答案】blind 【解析】句意：我们为南方地区失明的人筹集了更多的钱。失明的：blind，形容词作定语。故填blind。 二、根据所给首字母及句意完成单词。 1．Tom didn’t go to a movie last night. He took c of his brother at home. 【答案】(c)are 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚没去看电影。他在家照顾弟弟。根据“took … of his brother at home.”可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填(c)are。 2．We are not very s , but we’re hard-working. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：我们不是很聪明，但我们很努力。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，此处填smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 3．Mario often c the heavy box for the old man in his village. 【答案】(c)arries 【详解】句意：马里奥经常为村里的老人搬那个沉重的箱子。根据汉语提示可知，carry扛，搬重物。又根据句意是经常做的事情，用一般现在时，马里奥为第三人称单数，故用三单形carries。故填(c)arries。 4．People shouldn’t k the elephants for their ivory. 【答案】(k)ill 【详解】句意：人们不应该因为象牙杀死大象。杀死：kill，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(k)ill。 5．One tree can’t make a f , so we need teamwork. 【答案】(f)orest 【详解】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要协同工作。根据“One tree can’t make a …”和首字母提示可知，此处应填forest（森林），a后加单数。故填(f)orest。 6．Red is a s of good luck for Chinese people. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】句意：对中国人来说，红色是好运的象征。根据“of good luck”可知，此处是说红色是好运的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数，故填(s)ymbol。 三、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．They plan to go to the zoo to see (fox) this weekend. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：他们计划这个周末去动物园看狐狸。fox意为“狐狸”，名词；分析句子，可知此处用名词复数表示类别，fox的复数为foxes，故填foxes。 2．Look! There are some (giraffe) in the zoo. 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：你看！动物园里有一些长颈鹿。根据空格前some可知名词使用复数，giraffe长颈鹿，可数名词，复数是giraffes，故填giraffes。 3． (wolf) hearing, eyesight and smell are very good. 【答案】Wolves’ 【详解】句意：狼的听觉、视觉和嗅觉都很好。根据“hearing, eyesight and smell are very good”可知，是指狼的听觉、视觉和嗅觉都很好，空处应用名词的所有格，修饰名词，且空前无修饰词，因此空处用复数名词的所有格。故填Wolves’。 4．He is (friend) to all the people. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：他对所有人都很友好。根据句子结构可知，空格处应该填形容词作表语，名词“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 5．We are very (luck) to have a good teacher. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有一位好老师。根据“have a good teacher”可知有好老师是很幸运的，作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 6．There are all (kind) of flowers in the park in spring. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：春天公园里有各种各样的花。kind表示“种类”，是可数名词；all kinds of意思是“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填kinds。 7．One of the giraffes (be) a baby one. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：其中一只长颈鹿是小长颈鹿。根据one of可知，be动词用is，故填is。 8．These dolphins are from (African). 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：这些海豚来自非洲。African“非洲的”。根据“These dolphins are from”可知，海豚是来自非洲，“非洲”Africa。故填Africa。 9．I like science because it’s (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。根据“it’s”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物，故填interesting。 10．Today robots can help people do jobs in (danger) place. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：今天机器人能够在很多危险的地方帮助人们工作。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，danger的形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 11．Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 【答案】swimmers’ 【详解】句意：游泳运动员脸上的微笑显示了他们是多么享受这场比赛。swim“游泳”；根据题干“Smiles on the…faces showed how they enjoyed the race”，可知说的是游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”符合语境；空处修饰名词faces需用形容词或相当于形容词的词，可知用swimmer的所有格作定语；由“they”可知swimmer用复数形式，故填swimmers’。 12． (luck), he fell off the tree and broke his leg. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他从树上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据“he fell off the tree and broke his leg”可知是，不幸的是，空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，unluckily“不幸地，不幸的是”符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。 13．It’s （make）of wood and glass. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：它是用木头和玻璃做的。根据“It’s…（make）of wood and glass.”可知，此处表示它是用木头和玻璃做的，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 14．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 【答案】careless 【解析】句意：下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会关心自己。根据“Please don’t be so…next time.”可知此处是说粗心，设空处需要形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 15．Don’t go (swim) alone. It’s dangerous (危险的). 【答案】swimming 【解析】句意：不要一个人去游泳。这很危险。根据“Don’t go…alone.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不要一个人去游泳；go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。 16．Don’t swim in the river! It’s (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：不要在河里游泳！这很危险。系动词is后跟形容词，danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 17．You have so many good friends. How (luck) you are! 【答案】lucky 【解析】句意：你有这么多好朋友。你真幸运！根据“You have so many good friends”可知有这么多朋友是很幸运的，作表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 18．I fell in love with the city and its friendly people. (beauty) 【答案】beautiful 【解析】句意：我爱上了这座美丽的城市和它友好的人民。此处应用形容词修饰名词“city”，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词。故填beautiful。 19．There are some yellow (leaf) on the ground. They look quite beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意：地面上有一些黄色的树叶。它们看起来很漂亮。leaf“叶子”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 20．More and more foreigners are (interest) in China’s tea culture. 【答案】interested 【解析】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。根据“are ... in China’s tea culture”可知，此处应用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；interest的形容词形式是interested。故填interested。 四、单项选择。 1．Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal? A． B． C． D． 【答案】句意：西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子。哪个是他最喜欢的动物？ 考查常识。根据“Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck.”可知，西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子，图片A符合题意。故选A。 2．Which kind of animals have long legs and necks? A．Pandas B．Penguins C．Giraffes D．cats 【答案】句意：哪种动物有长长的腿和脖子？ 考查名词辨析。Pandas 熊猫；Penguins企鹅；Giraffes长颈鹿；cats猫。根据句意 “have long legs and neck”可知，长颈鹿的腿和脖子很长。故选C。 4．There are two _______ and six _______ in the zoo. A．kangaroos; wolfs B．kangaroos; wolves C．kangarooes; wolves D．kangarooes; wolfs 【答案】句意：动物园里面有两只袋鼠六头狼。考查名词变复数。kangaroo的复数形式是在词尾直接加s，wolf的复数形式是去掉f变v，再加es，故选B。 5．My favorite animal is the ________. It has a very long neck. It can reach the leaves on the top of the tree. A．giraffe B．panda C．elephant D．tiger 【答案】句意：我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。它有一个非常长的脖子。它能够触及树顶的叶子。 考查名词辨析。giraffe长颈鹿；panda熊猫；elephant大象；tiger老虎。根据“It has a very long neck. It can reach the leaves on the top of the tree.”可知，它有一个很长的脖子，对应的动物是长颈鹿。故选A。 6．—______? —No, they like pandas. A．What animals do they like B．Why do they like pandas C．Do they like giraffes D．Do they like pandas or giraffes 【答案】句意：——他们喜欢长颈鹿吗？——不，他们喜欢熊猫。 考查一般疑问句。What animals do they like他们喜欢什么动物；Why do they like pandas他们为什么喜欢熊猫；Do they like giraffes他们喜欢长颈鹿吗；Do they like pandas or giraffes他们喜欢熊猫还是长颈鹿。根据答语No, they like pandas.“不，他们喜欢熊猫”可知，问句是一般疑问句，不是特殊疑问句或选择疑问句，故选C。 7．— __________________?         —South Africa. A．Why do you like lions B．Do you like lions C．Where are lions from D．What animals do you like 【答案】句意：——狮子来自哪里？——南非。 考查情景交际及特殊疑问句。Why do you like lions你为什么喜欢狮子；Do you like lions你喜欢狮子吗？ Where are lions from狮子们来自哪里；What animals do you like你喜欢什么动物。根据下文回答South Africa.可知，上文是提问“狮子来自哪里”。故选C。 8．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A． The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你们医院有多少女医生？——她们人数超过20。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数量；a number of许多、大量。根据“over twenty”可知此处指数量，故第一空用the number of，且作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。 9．—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，家里有牛奶吗？ ——有的。冰箱里有两盒牛奶。 考查be动词和主谓一致。问句中主语milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is；答句中主语单位词“two cartons of …”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故选A。 10．—Did your parents have a good time during the trip (旅行) to Hefei? —Yes. They enjoyed _______. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你父母在合肥旅行期间玩得开心吗？——是的。他们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，主语是“They”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。 11．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 12．Blue can make people feel ________ and happy. A．peaceful B．hard C．boring D．scared 【答案】A 【解析】句意：蓝色会让人们感到平静和快乐。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；hard艰难的；boring令人厌烦的；scared恐怖的。根据“...and happy”可知，and表并列关系，这里是指蓝色会让人们感到平静和快乐。故空处指“平静的”。故选A。 13．My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets. A．the blind B．the poor C．the homeless D．the poor 【答案】句意：我哥哥训练狗帮助盲人过马路。 考查形容词辨析。the blind盲人；the poor穷人；the homeless无家可归的人。根据“My brother trained dogs to help...to cross the streets.”可知，训练狗帮助盲人过马路。故选A。 14.The woman is great. She ________ many people’s lives. A．kills B．saves C．learns D．leaves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女人很伟大。她挽救了许多人的生命。 考查动词。kills杀死；saves挽救；learns学习；leaves离开。根据“The woman is great.”可知，此处表扬她很伟大，因此表示她救了很多人的生命，故选B。 15．You should take care of yourself. A．try out B．take after C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。try out试验；take after长得像；look out小心；look after照顾。划线短语take care of的意思是“照顾”，与look after意思相同。故选D。 16．He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him. A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friendly D．friendly; friends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他很友好，我们每个人喜欢和他交朋友。 考查形容词和名词用法。friend朋友；friendly友好的；第一空前有be动词is，后接形容词作表语，故填friendly；第二空根据短语搭配“make friends with sb.”与某人交朋友，故填friends。故选D。 17．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 18．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 19．Please help me look after my dog. A．take off B．take care of C．look for D．look at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请帮我照看一下我的狗。 考查同义词替换。take off 起飞；take care of 照料；look for寻找； look at看。划线词为“照看”，选项B可以替换划线词。故选B。 20．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary, scared B．scared, scared C．scared, scary 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。 考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。 21．Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture 【答案】D 【解析】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 考查名词词义辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper报纸；culture文化。根据“Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ...”可知，腾冲皮影戏是云南地区的一种传统艺术，属于文化范畴。故选D。 22.We ________ some litter on the beach last Saturday. That’s great for the environment(环境). A．put up B．got up C．picked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六我们在海滩上捡了一些垃圾。这对环境很好。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“some litter”可知，此处指捡垃圾。故选C。 23．Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here. A．bring, take B．take, carry C．bring, carry D．take, bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请把旧盒子拿出来，把新盒子带到这里。 考查动词辨析。bring带来，由远到近；take拿，由近到远；carry携带。根据题干，此处是固定短语take sth out表示“拿某物出来”，第一个空用take；第二空根据“here”可知是带到这里，应用bring。故选D。 24.The table is _________ wood, and the paper is ________ trees. A．made of; made of B．made from; made from C．made of; made from D．made from; made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张桌子是由木头制成的，纸是由树木制成的。 考查动词短语。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成的，能看出原材料。第一空能看出桌子的原材料是木头，因此用be made of，第二空纸的原材料是木头，这是无法看出来的，因此用be made from。故选C。 25.Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得明天把作业带到学校。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要去做某事，remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“tomorrow”可知，动作还未发生，所以用remember to do sth结构。故选B。 26．My father always tries to face any ________ when we meet ________ things. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们遇到危险的事情时，我的父亲总是试图面对任何危险。 考查名词以及形容词辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。any“任何的”，修饰不可数名词danger；第二空是形容词dangerous修饰名词things。故选A。 27．Look at the trees in the middle of the road. Why not ________? A．cut them down B．cut it down C． cut down them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那些路中间的树。为什么不把它们砍掉？ 考查动词短语及人称代词。cut down砍倒，动词与副词组成的词组，代词作宾语时要用宾格放中间。指代复数名词“the trees”用them。故选A。 5、 句型转换。 1．You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should your pet fish. 【答案】 look after 【解析】句意：你应该照顾好你的宠物鱼。根据上句可知，空白处表示“照顾”，应用短语look after，“should”为情态动词，look用原形。故填look；after。 2．She doesn’t like tigers because they are too scary. (对划线部分提问) she like tigers? 【答案】 Why doesn’t 【解析】句意：她不喜欢老虎因为它们太吓人了。划线部分为原因状语从句，疑问句应用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句谓语的助动词doesn’t放在特殊疑问词后面，故填Why；doesn’t。 3．The huge stone weighs 2,000 kilos.(对划线部分提问） does the huge stone weigh? 【答案】 How much 【解析】句意：这块大石头重2000公斤。划线部分为重量，对重量提问用how much，意为“多少，多重”，故填How much。 4．It is important to save money. （同义句转换） important. 【答案】 Saving money is 【解析】句意：省钱很重要。此处作主语可用动名词saving money“省钱”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Saving；money；is。 5．The Lis have already saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改为一般疑问句) the Lis saved enough money to buy a new flat ? 【答案】 Have yet 【解析】句意：李先生一家已经存够了钱买了一套新公寓。根据“The Lis have already saved enough money to buy a new flat.”可知，原句是现在完成时，在变一般疑问句时，要把助动词have提到句首，句中的already在一般疑问句或否定句中要换成yet，放在句末。故填Have；yet。 6．Elephants can carry heavy things. (改为否定句) Elephants heavy things. 【答案】 can’t carry 【解析】句意：大象能搬运重物。该句含有情态动词can，变为否定句，需在情态动词后接not，缩写为can’t，其他保持不变。故填can’t；carry。 7．You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should your pet fish. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：你应该照顾好你的宠物鱼。根据上句可知，空白处表示“照顾”，应用短语look after，“should”为情态动词，look用原形。故填look；after。 8．We should help each other. (改为同义句) We should help . 【答案】one another 【详解】句意：我们应该互相帮助。each other和one another均表示“互相”，二者可以互换。故填one another。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?    ——因为它们有点可爱。 — do you like ?    —Because they are . 【答案】 Why giraffes kind of cute 【详解】为什么：why，根据“they”可知此处用名词复数giraffes“长颈鹿”；有点可爱：kind of cute。故填Why；giraffes；kind；of；cute。 2．——熊猫来自哪里?    ——它们来自中国。 — pandas ? —They China. 【答案】 Where do come from come/are from 【详解】哪里：where，根据空的数量可知，第一个句子表示“来自”用come from，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，疑问句借助助动词do；第二个句子可用come/be from表示“来自”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，be动词用are。故填Where；do；come；from；come/are；from。 3．大象非常可爱、友好，但它们却处于极大的危险中。 Elephants are very cute and , but they are in great . 【答案】 friendly danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“友好”和“危险”，其英文表达为friendly“友好的”，形容词在此处作表语；in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，固定短语。故填friendly；danger。 4．我喜欢这只小狗，因为它聪明又可爱。 I like the little dog because it is and . 【答案】 smart cute 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空使用smart“聪明的”，第二空使用cute“可爱的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填smart；cute。 5．听力是学习英语的一个重要部分。 Listening is learning English. 【答案】 an important part of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个重要部分”的英文内容，“a part of”是“……的一部分”的固定表达形式，“important”意为“重要的”，首字母读音为元音音素，因此使用不定冠词“an”，故填an；important；part of。 6．有很多方法来放松自己。例如，你可以听音乐。 There are many ways to relax yourself. , you can listen to music. 【答案】 For example 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“例如”，空后是一个句子，应用for example表示“例如”。故填For；example。 7．莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa looks like her aunt . 【答案】 in some ways 【详解】介词短语in some ways表示“在某些方面”。故填in；some；ways。 8．我的新自行车和我的旧自行车不同。 My new bike my old one. 【答案】 is different from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“和……不同”，英文表达是be different from；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语My new bike表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is；different；from。 9．我们一直是亲密的朋友。 We are all the time. 【答案】 close friends 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“亲密的朋友”，close“亲密的，密切的，形容词”，friend“朋友，名词”，由主语“we”是复数，可知作表语的名词用复数，friend复数是friends。故填close；friends。 10．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。 【答案】It looks kind of lazy but is very cute. 【详解】它：it，作主语；看起来：look，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；有点懒惰：kind of lazy；但是：but；be动词用is，后接very cute“很机灵”。故填It looks kind of lazy but is very cute. 11．我喜欢它不但因为它很可爱，而且因为它是中国和其他国家友谊的象征。 【答案】I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. 【详解】结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时。“我喜欢它”I like it；“不但……而且……”not only...but also...；“因为”because；“它很可爱”it is cute；“它是”it is；“中国和其他国家”between China and other countries；“友谊的象征”a symbol of friendship。故填I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. 七、根据所给中文或首字母提示完成句子。 1. The panda is one of China’s________(象征). We send them to many other countries as gifts. However, people________ ________(砍倒) bamboo. They can’t get enough food. Today there are not many pandas in the world, they are l________ their homes and in great d________. 2. People m________ not buy things m________ of ivory. They m________ stop killing elephants and try to ________(挽救) them.[来源:学。科。网] (一)根据所给中文或首字母提示完成句子。 1. symbols；cut down；losing；danger　 2. must；made；must；save 八、根据所给中文与首字母提示，将短文补充完整。 My favorite animal is a ________(二岁) panda Beibei. It c________ from Sichuan, China. It is black and white. It likes e________ lots of bamboo every day. I like it b________ it looks really lovely. And it c________ climb hills and swim very well. But it is a little shy, so please take care of it. The pandas are in great d________. Today there are only about 1, 600 pandas in the world. They don’t have many b________ and baby pandas often die. People c________ down bamboo and they don’t have e________ food. The panda is one of China’s________(象征). We must s________ them. I hope people can plant more trees and bamboo. (二)根据所给中文与首字母提示，将短文补充完整。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] two-year-old；comes；eating；because；can；danger；babies；cut；enough；symbols；save 九、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we 1 a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 2 early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many 3 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 4 . They are so tall but they 5 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 6 . Later, the baby elephants 7 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 8 in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the 9 of elephants become smaller. If there is no 10 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 1．A．need B．bring C．take D．find 2．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up 3．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies 4．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting 5．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look 6．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly 7．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget 8．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets 9．A．age B．number C．home D．life 10．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在非洲度假时看到了很多大象，谈到了大象的现状，以及希望人们不要猎杀大象进行买卖和交易。 1．句意：并且我们参加当地动物园的一日游。 need需要；bring带来；take带走；find找到。take a one-day tour“参加一日游”。故选C。 2．句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们必须早起，并且开吉普车去那里。 sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive a jeep there”可知是早些起床。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现了许多大象。 animals动物；elephants大象；people人们；babies宝宝。根据“The baby elephants play with each other”可知看到的是大象。故选B。 4．句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以很兴奋。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；boring无聊的；exiting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s the first time I see them in real life”可知第一次见到大象，应是很兴奋。故选D。 5．句意：它们很高，但是它们看起来很害羞。 become成为；feel感觉；turn转向；look看。根据“shy”可知是看起来很害羞。故选D。 6．句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可推出母象安静地看着小象们玩耍。故选A。 7．句意：后来，小象们跟着父母一起离开了。 see看见；hear听见；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据“leave together”可知是跟着父母离开。故选C。 8．句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 problems问题；symbols象征；dreams梦想；pets宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the ... in South Africa.”可知是南非的象征之一。故选B。 9．句意：象牙买卖使得大象的数量越来越少。 age年龄；number数量；home家；life生命。根据“Ivory sale makes the ... of elephants become smaller. ”可知象牙买卖要猎杀大象，这使得大象的数量越来越少。故选B。 10．句意：如果没有买卖动物，就没有杀戮。 keeping保持；saving拯救；visiting拜访；buying买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。 20 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal friends 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 一、根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 2． (长颈鹿) have long necks. They like eating leaves. 3．We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 4．Look! There are three (猴子) in the tree. 5．Are there three (蛇) in your garden? 6．Be careful with these (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp. 7．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 8．The students often have (三明治) for lunch on school days. 9．Look at the giraffe. It has a very long (脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees. 10．In some Western countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good (运气)! 11．As a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I worked with people from different (文化). 12．Do you know how to (保持) healthy? 13． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 14．The doctor tried to (救，救助) the old woman. 15．Our teacher asked us to (捡起) the litter on the playground before we left. 16．As we grow up, we should learn to ourselves well. (照顾) 17．People should plant more trees instead of (砍伐) the trees. 18．Please tell him the (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it. 19．Tina and Lila are good friends. They often play (在一起). 20．This is an unlucky but (温暖的) story. 21．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 22．Hong Kong is a good shopping place with (极大的) department stores. 23．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 24．We always greet (互相) in the morning. 25． (然而), he doesn’t understand the importance of the problem. 26．It’s our duty to protect the animals that are in great (危险). 27．I think my last weekend was (相当地) good. 28．We raised more money for the (失明的) people in the southern places. 二、根据所给首字母及句意完成单词。 1．Tom didn’t go to a movie last night. He took c of his brother at home. 2．We are not very s , but we’re hard-working. 3．Mario often c the heavy box for the old man in his village. 4．People shouldn’t k the elephants for their ivory. 5．One tree can’t make a f , so we need teamwork. 6．Red is a s of good luck for Chinese people. 三、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．They plan to go to the zoo to see (fox) this weekend. 2．Look! There are some (giraffe) in the zoo. 3． (wolf) hearing, eyesight and smell are very good. 4．He is (friend) to all the people. 5．We are very (luck) to have a good teacher. 6．There are all (kind) of flowers in the park in spring. 7．One of the giraffes (be) a baby one. 8．These dolphins are from (African). 9．I like science because it’s (interest). 10．Today robots can help people do jobs in (danger) place. 11．Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 12． (luck), he fell off the tree and broke his leg. 13．It’s （make）of wood and glass. 14．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 15．Don’t go (swim) alone. It’s dangerous (危险的). 16．Don’t swim in the river! It’s (danger). 17．You have so many good friends. How (luck) you are! 18．I fell in love with the city and its friendly people. (beauty) 19．There are some yellow (leaf) on the ground. They look quite beautiful. 20．More and more foreigners are (interest) in China’s tea culture. 四、单项选择。 1．Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal? A． B． C． D． 2．Which kind of animals have long legs and necks? A．Pandas B．Penguins C．Giraffes D．cats 4．There are two _______ and six _______ in the zoo. A．kangaroos; wolfs B．kangaroos; wolves C．kangarooes; wolves D．kangarooes; wolfs 5．My favorite animal is the ________. It has a very long neck. It can reach the leaves on the top of the tree. A．giraffe B．panda C．elephant D．tiger 6．—______? —No, they like pandas. A．What animals do they like B．Why do they like pandas C．Do they like giraffes D．Do they like pandas or giraffes 7．— __________________?         —South Africa. A．Why do you like lions B．Do you like lions C．Where are lions from D．What animals do you like 8．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —________ them ________ over twenty. A． The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 9．—Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 10．—Did your parents have a good time during the trip (旅行) to Hefei? —Yes. They enjoyed _______. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 11．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 12．Blue can make people feel ________ and happy. A．peaceful B．hard C．boring D．scared 13．My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets. A．the blind B．the poor C．the homeless D．the poor 14.The woman is great. She ________ many people’s lives. A．kills B．saves C．learns D．leaves 15．You should take care of yourself. A．try out B．take after C．look out D．look after 16．He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him. A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friendly D．friendly; friends 17．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 18．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 19．Please help me look after my dog. A．take off B．take care of C．look for D．look at 20．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary, scared B．scared, scared C．scared, scary 21．Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture 22.We ________ some litter on the beach last Saturday. That’s great for the environment(环境). A．put up B．got up C．picked up 23．Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here. A．bring, take B．take, carry C．bring, carry D．take, bring 24.The table is _________ wood, and the paper is ________ trees. A．made of; made of B．made from; made from C．made of; made from D．made from; made of 25.Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brings 26．My father always tries to face any ________ when we meet ________ things. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 27．Look at the trees in the middle of the road. Why not ________? A．cut them down B．cut it down C． cut down them 5、 句型转换。 1．You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should your pet fish. 2．She doesn’t like tigers because they are too scary. (对划线部分提问) she like tigers? 3．The huge stone weighs 2,000 kilos.(对划线部分提问） does the huge stone weigh? 4．It is important to save money. （同义句转换） important. 5．The Lis have already saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改为一般疑问句) the Lis saved enough money to buy a new flat ? 6．Elephants can carry heavy things. (改为否定句) Elephants heavy things. 7．You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should your pet fish. 8．We should help each other. (改为同义句) We should help . 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?    ——因为它们有点可爱。 — do you like ?    —Because they are . 2．——熊猫来自哪里?    ——它们来自中国。 — pandas ? —They China. 3．大象非常可爱、友好，但它们却处于极大的危险中。 Elephants are very cute and , but they are in great . 4．我喜欢这只小狗，因为它聪明又可爱。 I like the little dog because it is and . 5．听力是学习英语的一个重要部分。 Listening is learning English. 6．有很多方法来放松自己。例如，你可以听音乐。 There are many ways to relax yourself. , you can listen to music. 7．莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa looks like her aunt . 8．我的新自行车和我的旧自行车不同。 My new bike my old one. 9．我们一直是亲密的朋友。 We are all the time. 10．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。 11．我喜欢它不但因为它很可爱，而且因为它是中国和其他国家友谊的象征。 七、根据所给中文或首字母提示完成句子。 1. The panda is one of China’s________(象征). We send them to many other countries as gifts. However, people________ ________(砍倒) bamboo. They can’t get enough food. Today there are not many pandas in the world, they are l________ their homes and in great d________. 2. People m________ not buy things m________ of ivory. They m________ stop killing elephants and try to ________(挽救) them.[来源:学。科。网] 八、根据所给中文与首字母提示，将短文补充完整。 My favorite animal is a ________(二岁) panda Beibei. It c________ from Sichuan, China. It is black and white. It likes e________ lots of bamboo every day. I like it b________ it looks really lovely. And it c________ climb hills and swim very well. But it is a little shy, so please take care of it. The pandas are in great d________. Today there are only about 1, 600 pandas in the world. They don’t have many b________ and baby pandas often die. People c________ down bamboo and they don’t have e________ food. The panda is one of China’s________(象征). We must s________ them. I hope people can plant more trees and bamboo. 九、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we 1 a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 2 early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many 3 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 4 . They are so tall but they 5 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 6 . Later, the baby elephants 7 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 8 in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the 9 of elephants become smaller. If there is no 10 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 1．A．need B．bring C．take D．find 2．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up 3．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies 4．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting 5．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look 6．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly 7．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget 8．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets 9．A．age B．number C．home D．life 10．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$