语法综合测试01（基础过关）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

第16讲 语法综合测试一（基础版） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books 　1． 　 (be) Shan Hai Jing. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. It is 　2． 　 (real) like a treasure box. There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure 　3． 　 wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is also 　4． 　 (certain). People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi 　5． 　 (think) to be the writer. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽), 　6． 　. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. There are some oldest stories about how the world 　7． 　 (begin). One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world. There are also stories about Nu Wa. She repaired the sky. Another story is about a great person—Kua Fu. He tried　8． 　 (run) after the sun. The book is like　9． 　 bridge from the past to today. The stories have been passed down from parents to 　10． 　 (child) in China for many, many years. 【答案】1．is；2．really；3．Who；4．uncertain；5．were thought；6．too；7．began；8．to run；9．a；10．children 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了中国古代的一本特殊书籍《山海经》，它记录了中国的地理、文化以及众多神话故事，是连接古代与现代的桥梁，这些故事在中国代代相传。 1．句意：其中一本书是《山海经》。be，系动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是one，是第三人称单数，故用is，故填is。 2．句意：它真的像一个宝藏箱。real，是形容词，副词修饰动词，really，是副词，真的，故填really。 3．句意：没有人知道这本精彩的书是谁写的。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，根据wrote the wonderful book，可知主语是人故用who，位于句首首字母大写，故填Who。 4．句意：而且它的写作时间也不确定。certain，形容词，确定的，根据No one knows和and，可知是不确定时间，uncertain，是形容词，不确定的，故填uncertain。 5．句意：很长一段时间里，人们认为像大禹或伯益这样的人是这本书的作者。think是动词，认为，和主语是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态，主语是名词复数，故用助动词were，thought是过去分词，故填were thought。 6．句意：书中也有400个神话生物的故事。根据Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures《山海经》讲了很多事情。它讲述了550多座山脉和300多条水道。有400个神话生物的故事，根据是肯定句句尾，故用too，副词，也，故填too。 7．句意：有一些关于世界如何起源的最古老的故事。begin，动词，开始，描述过去用一般过去时，began是过去式，故填began。 8．句意：他试图追赶太阳。run，动词，跑，try to do，努力做某事，故用不定式，故填to run。 9．句意：这本书就像一座从过去通往今天的桥梁。bridge是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。 10．句意：这些故事在中国已经从父母传给子女很多很多年了。child，名词单数，孩子，名词复数表示泛指，children，孩子们，是复数形式，故填children。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 "Dear stranger, I'm inviting you to hear my goals I've never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…" This heartfelt (诚挚的) message 　11． 　 (write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 　12． 　 passenger posted it online with a reply, "How 　13． 　 (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best." This communication 　14． 　 (catch) people's attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl's dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their 　15． 　 (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared 　16． 　 she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, 　17． 　 she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement 　18． 　 (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explain that if the sanitary bags 　19． 　 messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. "We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten 　20． 　 (passenger) journeys." says a staff person. So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 【答案】11．was written；12．The；13．lucky；14．caught；15．feelings；16．why；17．so；18．politely；19．with；20．passengers' 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女大学生在高铁卫生袋上写下自己的目标与感受，这一行为意外地被其他乘客发现并引发了一系列线上交流与鼓励的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与正能量。 11．句意：这条诚挚的信息是由一名女大学生写在高铁的卫生袋上的。write"写"，动词。此处描述的是一个过去发生的动作，即女大学生在高铁卫生袋上写了这条信息。因此，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was written，故填was written。 12．句意：第二天，坐在同一个座位上的乘客发现了这条信息。这位乘客将它发布在网上，并回复道："能跨越时空相遇，我们是多么幸运啊！我希望你能在面试中表现出色。祝你一切顺利。"此处指的是"那位（之前提到的）乘客"将信息发到了网上。因此，应用定冠词"the"来特指那位乘客，故填the。 13．句意：我们是多么幸运啊！此处是感叹句，需要应用形容词作表语。luck"幸运"，名词，其形容词形式为"lucky"，故填lucky。 14．句意：这次交流引起了人们的注意，并触动了他们的心弦。catch"抓，吸引"，动词，此处描述的是一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填caught。 15．句意：在帖子下方，人们分享了自己的看法，许多大学生也表达了对学校面试的感受。feel"感觉"，动词。此处需要名词作expressed的宾语，feel的名词形式为feeling"感受"，结合空前的their，应用复数名词，故填feelings。 16．句意：后来，这位女大学生看到了帖子，并分享了她这么做的原因。 she did it是宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示女大学生分享了她这么做的原因。因此，应用连接副词why，故填why。 17．句意：在去一次重要的学校面试的路上，她很紧张，所以她写下了这条信息来倾诉自己的感受。此处表示因果关系，即因为女大学生很紧张，所以她写下了这条信息来倾诉感受。因此，应使用并列连词so，故填so。 18．句意：她礼貌地感谢了那位陌生人的鼓励，并希望其他学生也能去他们梦想的学校。polite"礼貌"，形容词。此处副词来修饰动词"thanked"。polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。 19．句意：铁路工作人员解释说，如果带有信息的卫生袋完好无损且干净，他们通常不会更换它们。 messages 是后置定语，表示"带有"，应用介词with，故填with。 20．句意：我们希望这些卫生袋上的特别留言能为乘客的旅程增添光彩。passenger"乘客"，名词。此处需要名词所有格来修饰名词journeys，表示"乘客的旅程"。passenger是单数形式，其复数形式为passengers，所有格形式为passengers'，故填passengers'。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What Jobs Are We Going to Need? People have to work. They need jobs. What fields have jobs? The most important thing is that we need to know what jobs 　21． 　(need) in the future? The medical field is going to need 　22． 　(work). In 2010, there were 524 million people over the age of 65 in the world. In 2050, the number of older people will be three times　23． 　(big) than before. We need nurses and other medical workers to care for them. We also need family doctors. Family doctors have to work for many 　24． 　(hour). Because of this, not very many medical students study to be family doctors. In addition, there are jobs for medical researchers. They do research and develop new medicine and technology 　25． 　(help) people. Businesses want to sell this medicine and technology to people 　26． 　 need them. Another popular field is the computer field. It is a field with different kinds of jobs. Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 　27． 　 they have computer problems. Other people design and create new technology. For example, 20 percent of people in the world have 　28． 　 smartphone. This is a phone that can do the same things computers do. More and more people 　29． 　(use) technology, so businesses are always designing newer computers and phones 　30． 　(quick). What do these jobs have in common? People need the help of these workers. This is why these fields are growing. When there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】21．will be needed；22．workers；23．bigger；24．hours；25．to help；26．who\ that；27．when\ if；28．a；29．are using\ use；30．quickly 【解析】【分析】本文探讨了未来社会将需要哪些职业，特别是医疗和计算机领域，并强调了职业需求与社会发展、技术进步之间的紧密联系。 21．句意：最重要的是，我们需要知道未来需要什么样的工作？need，动词，需要，和主语是被动关系，in the further是一般将来时标志，故用一般将来时被动语态will be done的形式，故填will be needed。 22．句意：医疗领域将需要工人。work，动词，工作，need后用名词作宾语，worker，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填workers。 23．句意：到2050年，老年人的数量将是以前的三倍。big，是形容词，根据than可知是比较级，故填bigger。 24．句意：家庭医生必须工作很长时间。hour，名词，小时，many修饰名词复数，故填hours。 25．句意：他们进行研究并开发新药和技术来帮助人们。help，动词，帮助，不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 26．句意：企业希望将这种药物和技术卖给需要它们的人。分析句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，可知是who\ that引导定语从句指代人，故填who\ that。 27．句意：有些人，如IT经理，会在学校、医院和公司的人遇到计算机问题时提供帮助。Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 前提是they have computer problems，个用if引导条件状语从句，如果，或用when引导时间状语从句，当，故填when\ if。 28．句意：例如，世界上20%的人拥有智能手机。smartphone是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填a。 29．句意：越来越多的人正在使用技术，因此企业总是在迅速设计更新型的计算机和手机。use，动词，使用，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形，过用现在进行时表示现阶段的情况，主语是复数，故助动词用are，故填are using\ use。 30．句意：越来越多的人正在使用技术，因此企业总是在迅速设计更新型的计算机和手机。quick，形容词，快，副词修饰动词design，quickly，是副词，快地，故填quickly。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very happy. When you fail, you may be sad. If you don't get 　31． 　 thorough (全面的）understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 　32． 　 (chance) in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 　33． 　yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 　34． 　 (one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much 　35． 　you can't realize all dreams . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do. To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should believe yourself. Maybe you think you are not a much　36． 　 (tall) tree but just some smaller grass. If you get full confidence, you will be sure to face any trouble. It also　37． 　 (need) to look after yourself if you want to understand yourself well enough. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it 　38． 　 (change) the bad mood(情绪） into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you won't be able to stay away from 　39． 　 (ill). So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 　40． 　 (get) a full control of yourself and find your life will be colorful. 【答案】31．a；32．chances；33．about/ of；34．ones；35．because；36．taller；37．needs；38．to change；39．illness\(illnesses)；40．will get 【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述彻底了解自己的重要性，包括认识自己的优缺点、不过度期望、自信面对挑战、照顾好自己等方面。只有充分了解自己，才能更好地控制自己的生活，使生活更加丰富多彩。 31．句意：如果你没有对自己有一个全面的了解，你可能会错过生活中的很多机会。understanding是可数名词，前面要用不定冠词来修饰，thorough的发音是辅音开头，不定冠词用a。故答案为：a。 32．句意：如果你没有对自己有一个全面的了解，你可能会错过生活中的很多机会。chance，机会，可数名词。在lots of后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。因此chance用复数形式chances。答案为：chances。 33．句意：要彻底了解自己，就是要充分了解自己。固定搭配：know about/of，了解，认识，动词短语，后面需要接名词或代词作为宾语。故答案为：about/of。 34．句意：你可能知道自己的优点和缺点。one，一个，代词/数词。：weak是形容词，后面需要接名词。根据You may know your strong points and weak …(one).可知空格处与strong points相对应的复数概念，因此one用复数形式指代前文的points。故答案为：ones。 35．句意：你可能希望有一个美好的未来，但一定要注意不要期望太多，因为你不能实现所有的梦想。根据be sure not to expect too much 和you can't realize all dreams .可知前后两个句子是因果关系，"你不能实现所有的梦想"是"不要期望过高"的原因，需要连词because引导原因状语从句。故答案为：because。 36．句意：也许你认为自己不是一棵高大的树，而只是一些小草。tall高的，形容词。在副词much之后，形容词用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故答案为：taller。 37．句意：如果你想充分了解自己，也需要照顾好自己。need需要，动词。描述的是客观事实，需要用一般现在时。It作主语，可知谓语动词need用第三人称单数式needs。故答案为：needs。 38．句意：当你难过的时候，告诉你的朋友，把坏心情变成好心情。change，改变，变化，动词或名词。根据固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，可知change作动词用，且用动词不定式to change。故答案为：to change。 39．句意：如果你不好好照顾自己，你就不能远离疾病。ill生病的，形容词。固定短语：stay away from，远离某物。from是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，用名词illness表示。illness为可数名词，但在此处表示泛指，且没有特指哪一个疾病，所以可以用单数或复数形式（但通常单数形式更为常见）。故答案为：illness或illnesses。 40．句意：所以，如果你充分了解自己，你就会完全控制自己，并发现你的生活将是丰富多彩的。get，获得，取得。根据if you get a thorough understanding of yourself和条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。可知主句描述的是将来的情况，所以需要用将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：will get。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be　41． 　(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text　42． 　(tell) how some common food plants spread across the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 　43． 　(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They　44． 　(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon reached out to other parts of the continent. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, trades had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became 　45． 　(fashion) there but because 　46． 　 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane was first used to produce 　47． 　 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 　48． 　(wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 　49． 　(they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 　50． 　 it's expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】41．greatly；42．tells；43．potatoes；44．were taken；45．fashionable；46．of；47．a；48．wider；49．them；50．Although/Though 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化间食物的交流和传播。 41．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great，形容词，根据空后"different"可知，此处应用形容词great的副词形式greatly"非常地，极大地"，在句中作状语，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 42．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell，动词，告诉，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"This text"为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式tells。故填tells。 43．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美进行交易。potato，可数名词，土豆，根据空后谓语"were"可知，此处应用名词potato的复数形式potatoes作主语。故填potatoes。 44．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take，动词，根据"They were … to Europe"可知，此处指土豆被带到欧洲，应用被动语态，故应用take的过去分词taken。故填were taken。 45．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。fashion，名词，时尚，became是系动词，其后用形容词作表语。fashionable是形容词，时尚的，故填fashionable。 46．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据空后"its high price"可知，此处考查because of"因为"，介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。 47．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。根据空后"kind of"可知，此处考查a kind of"一种……"，固定搭配。故填a。 48．句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。wide，形容词，宽的，分析句子结构可知，此处暗含比较，表示"更广阔的世界"，应用形容词wide的比较级形式wider"更广阔的"，在句中作定语修饰名词"world"。故填wider。 49．句意：1520年代，欧洲人把咖啡带了回来，并加入了糖，制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮料。they，主格，他们，根据句意及提示词可知，with后缺少宾语，故应用人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。 50．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though/although"虽然"引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As technology keeps improving, more apps are being created to make our lives better. The Shanhai App is 　51． 　 new online tool that brings together technology and cultural treasures. It can be used by everyone. The app collects many treasures from around the world into one place online. It breaks the"walls "between museums, areas, and even 　52． 　(country). The space online is so open 　53． 　 cultural treasures can be shared 　54． 　 people all over the world. So far, 14 museums from different countries have joined the app. "I think 　55． 　(important) part of all in a tool, like Shanhai, is to get more people involved in 　56． 　(make) works about museum," said Hou Ningbin, director of the Shaanxi History Museum. "This not only connects the app with museum experts(专家), but also lets other people　57． 　> are interested in museums join in. For museums, it really helps 　58． 　 (we) share China's rich culture." If an app can collect different kinds of information, it 　59． 　(help) research, education, creative industries, and more. The Shanhai App is one such tool. For example, if teachers and students want to know something about historical figures, stories, or other details about a certain cultural treasure, they can 　60． 　(easy) use the app to find it. 【答案】51．a；52．countries；53．that；54．with；55．the most important；56．making；57．who/ that；58．us；59．will help；60．easily 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Shanhai App这一结合了科技与文化遗产的在线工具，它旨在打破地域限制，让全球用户共享文化瑰宝，并强调了其在连接博物馆专家、吸引更多人参与创作以及传播中国文化方面的重要性。 51．句意：Shanhai App是一个将科技与文化遗产相结合的全新在线工具。tool是名词单数，new 是辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。 52．句意：它打破了博物馆、地区甚至国家之间的壁垒。country，可数名词，国家，根据museums, areas, and，可知是名词复数，故填countries。 53．句意：在线空间非常开放，使得文化瑰宝可以与世界各地的人们共享。so...that，引导结果状语从句，如此......以至于，故填that。 54．句意：在线空间非常开放，使得文化瑰宝可以与世界各地的人们共享。根据The space online is so open，可知是share with sth，和某人分享，固定搭配，故填with。 55．句意：陕西省历史博物馆馆长侯宁彬说："我认为，像Shanhai这样的工具，最重要的部分是吸引更多人参与到关于博物馆的创作中来。important，是形容词，of all是最高级标志，故用最高级修饰，最高级前有定冠词，故填the most important。 56．句意：陕西省历史博物馆馆长侯宁彬说："我认为，像Shanhai这样的工具，最重要的部分是吸引更多人参与到关于博物馆的创作中来。make，是动词，in是介词，其后用动名词，故填making。 57．句意：陕西省历史博物馆馆长侯宁彬说："我认为，像Shanhai这样的工具，最重要的部分是吸引更多人参与到关于博物馆的创作中来。people是定语从句先行词，从句中缺少主语，指代人可知是who/ that，故填who/ that。 58．句意：对于博物馆来说，它确实有助于我们传播中国的丰富文化。we，我们，主格，help是动词，宾格做宾语，us是宾格，故填us。 59．句意：如果一个应用程序可以收集不同种类的信息，它可以帮助研究、教育、创意产业等。help是动词，If引导条件状语从句时态是主将从现，故主句时态是一般将来时will+动词原形的形式，故填will help。 60．句意：山海应用就是这样一个工具。例如，如果教师和学生想要了解有关历史人物、故事或其他关于某一文化遗产的细节，他们可以轻松地使用该应用程序来查找。easy是形容词，容易的，副词修饰动词use，可知是easily，容易地，故填easily。 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or twice a week, the little girl visits the old people at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 　61． 　(offer) to read books to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends. How did Maggie get into the habit? 　62． 　(actual), Maggie's mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes Maggie 　63． 　 her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead of her game player into her bag. She announced in excitement that she was going to read to those old people. With time, Maggie has become so popular among the old people 　64． 　 she even has"regulars(常客)" she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for 　65． 　 hour. The old people are always willing to spend more time with her. She 　66． 　(see) as a granddaughter of their own. Maggie 　67． 　(do) the sweet work for nearly a year and now she is confident of her reading ability."She' s such a good little reader," said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie' s 　68． 　(listen). "I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There weren't many children 　69． 　 could read like her." Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 　70． 　(read) to the elderly. 【答案】61．offering；62．Actually；63．with；64．that；65．an；66．is seen；67．has done；68．listeners；69．who/ that；70．to read 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了小女孩麦琪非常爱读书，而且喜欢给老人读书，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励他人给老人读书。 61．句意：每周一两次，这个小女孩都会去明尼苏达州的好撒玛利亚社会福利院看望老人们。她通过为那里的老人读书，不仅在讲故事方面取得了进步，还结交了许多新朋友。offer，动词，介词"By"后跟动名词形式。故填offering。 62．句意：事实上，麦琪的妈妈，蒂芙尼·库兹尼亚，在好撒玛利亚人协会工作。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式actually表示"事实上"。位于句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 63．句意：她通常带着玛吉去上班。根据to work，可知是带着麦琪去上班，take with sb。故填with。 64．句意：随着时间的推移，玛吉在老年人中越来越受欢迎，甚至每周都有她的"常客"读书。so...that，引导结果状语从句，如此以至于，故填that。 65．句意：她经常和每个人呆一个小时。hour是元音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词an表示一个，故填an。 66．句意：她被看作是他们自己的孙女。see，动词，看见，根据as a granddaughter of their own，可知是be seen as意为"被视为……"，固定短语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语和see是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，助动词用is，seen是过去分词。故填 is seen。 67．句意：麦琪已经做了将近一年的甜蜜工作，对自己的阅读能力充满了信心。do，动词，根据"for nearly a year"可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has，do的过去分词为done。故填has done。 68．句意："她是一个很好的小读者，"麦琪的听众帕蒂·格里格斯说。listen，动词，听，根据"She's such a good little reader,"可知，麦琪是读者，说话人就是听众，其英文为listener；one of后跟名词复数。故填listeners。 69．句意：很少有孩子能像她那样读书。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用that/who作引导词。故填that/who。 70．句意：麦琪说，她会鼓励其他同龄的孩子给老人读书。read，动词，读，encourage sb to do"鼓励某人做某事"，空处是动词不定式作宾补。故填to read。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thomas was diagnosed(诊断) a serious illness. He was so sad and hoped that he refused any medical treatment. You didn't want to be a burden(负担) of his family. One day he 　71． 　(run) away from the hospital and hung out on the street. He was wondering　72． 　 he could do to face the hard situation. Unexpectedly, a piece of beautiful music came to 　73． 　 (he) notice. An old blind man was playing 　74． 　 guitar happily with a few passers-by around him. He was surprised to find there was also a mirror hangung from the blind 　75． 　(man) arm. After he finished playing, Thomas came over and asked him, "Excuse me, sir! Is this your mirror?" "Yes, my guitar and mirror are two things I value most! Music is the 　76． 　(funny) of all things in the world." the blind mar answered. "But you can't see anything. What does this mirror mean to you?" Thomas couldn't wait 　77． 　(ask). The blind man smiled, "The mirror is a hope for me. I wish I can see my face one day." Thomas 　78． 　(touch) by what the blind man said. "A blind man could even love life so much, 　79． 　 I..." Suddenly, he got a complete understanding and 　80． 　(quIet) returned to the hospital. From then on, Thomas realized that sunny mind mattered most in daily life 【答案】71．ran；72．what；73．his；74．the；75．man's；76．funniest；77．to ask；78．was touched；79．but；80．quietly 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：Thomas被诊断出重病后拒绝治疗，因不想成为家庭负担。他在街上偶遇一位弹吉他的老盲人，盲人的乐观态度和对生活的热爱触动了Thomas，使他改变了想法，决定返回医院接受治疗。 71．句意：有一天，他从医院逃了出来，并在街上闲逛。run跑，动词。根据One day可知事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，run的过去式是ran。故答案为：ran。 72．句意：他想知道他能做些什么来面对这种艰难的情况。根据 He was wondering2 he could do to face the hard situation.可知此句为宾语从句，主语He，谓语was wondering，宾语从句为____ he could do to face the hard situation缺少一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。故答案为：what。 73．句意：出乎意料的是，一段美妙的音乐引起了他的注意。he他，人称代词主格。notice名词，作主语，因此前面要用形容词性物主代或形容词来修饰， he的形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为：his。 74．句意：一个老盲人正高兴地弹着吉他，周围有几个路人。guitar吉他，名词。固定搭配：play+the+乐器，演奏某种乐器，直接填定冠词the。故答案为：the。 75．句意：他惊讶地发现盲人的手臂上还挂着一面镜子。man男人，名词。arm，可数名词，手臂，前面用名词所有格或形容词来修饰，man的名词所有格是man's。故答案为：man's。 76．句意：音乐是世界上最有趣的事情。funny有趣的，形容词。根据空格前有定冠词the，后面有比较的范围in the world，可知形容词funny用最高级来funniest修饰music。故答案为：funniest。 77．句意：Thomas迫不及待地想问。ask问，动词。固定搭配：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。因此ask用动词不定式to ask。故答案为：to ask。 78．句意：Thomas被盲人的话所感动。touch，触动，感动，动词。主语he是谓语动词的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词。主语he是第三人称单数形式，讲述的又是过去的事情，因此be动词用was；touch的过去分词是touched。故答案为：was touched。 79．句意：一个盲人都能如此热爱生活，而我...根据A blind man could even love life so much,和__I……，可知省略的内容大概指上文的Thomas was diagnosed(诊断) a serious illness. He was so sad and hoped that he refused any medical treatment. You didn't want to be a burden(负担) of his family.，可知句子是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词来连接前后两个分句，表示盲人和Thomas 的对比关系。故答案为：but。 80．句意：突然，他完全明白了，并悄悄地回到了医院。quiet安静的，形容词。词returned返回，是动词，应该用副词来修饰。quiet的副词是quietly。故答案为：quietly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you love playing games, then you should absolutely try Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), an action role-playing game. 　81． 　 background of this video game is the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classic 　82． 　 (novel) of Chinese literature. The game is full 　83． 　 traditional Chinese cultural features (特征). It allows players 　84． 　 experience a new world of Chinese imagination and natural beauty. The Monkey King 　85． 　 (appear) in some video games in recent years, but seldom has that been in a game 　86． 　 such traditional culture. It has also caught the interest of the foreign players, but many of them lack this culture background. While playing the game, players can feel 　87． 　 they are getting lost in an 　88． 　 (amaze) world. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online and 　89． 　 (share) their understanding of Chinese history and mythology (神话). We can see that Black Myth is popular worldwide 　90． 　 it uses beautiful scenes from China. 【答案】81．The；82．novels；83．of；84．to；85．has appeared；86．with；87．like；88．amazing；89．sharing；90．because 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款以中国名著《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空 81．句意：这款游戏的背景是中国经典小说《西游记》，这是中国四大名著之一。根据"background of this video game"可知，此处指这款游戏的背景，特指，需要使用定冠词the。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。 82．句意：这款游戏的背景是中国经典小说《西游记》，这是中国四大名著之一。novel，小说，可数名词。空处被one of修饰，故空处应用可数名词novel的复数形式。故填novels。 83．句意：这款游戏充满了中国传统文化的特色。此处表示"充满"，be full of，固定短语，符合语境。故填of。 84．句意：它让玩家能够体验到一个充满中国想象和自然美的全新世界。此处表示"允许某人做事"，allow sb. to do sth，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。 85．句意：近年来，孙悟空在一些视频游戏中出现过。appear，出现，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据in recent years可知，空处谓语时态为现在完成时，主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故填has appeared。 86．句意：但很少出现在具有如此传统文化的游戏中。根据"such traditional culture"可知，此处指带有如此传统文化的游戏，"有，带有"，with，介词，符合语境。故填with。 87．句意：在玩游戏的过程中，玩家会觉得自己迷失在一个神奇的世界中。根据"they are getting lost…"可知，此处描述玩家的感觉，"感觉"，feel like，固定搭配，符合语境。故填like。 88．句意：在玩游戏的过程中，玩家会觉得自己迷失在一个神奇的世界中。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词world，空处表示"令人惊叹的"，amazing，形容词，符合语境。故填amazing。 89．句意：黑神话的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国古代历史和神话的理解。share，分享，动词。空处在句中与posting并列做宾语，此处表示"开始做某事"，start doing sth，符合语境。故填sharing。 90．句意：我们可以看到，《黑神话：悟空》之所以在全球范围内受欢迎，是因为它使用了来自中国的美景。根据"it uses beautiful scenes from China"可知，使用中国的美景是受欢迎的原因。故填because。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity. Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work, he invented a kind of material strong enough 　91． 　(hold) things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn't stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which 　92． 　(use) now everywhere by many people. And his former(之前的) company learned from 　93． 　(it) mistakes. Now the company asked its workers to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and 　94． 　(develop) new ideas. Creativity is not something one is born with. A person 　95． 　 high intelligence(智力) does not mean that he uses it. Creativity is the matter of using your intelligence to creatively think of new ideas 　96． 　 are good for something. Children from many schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems. It is important to give children 　97． 　(choose). From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their results. As children grow 　98． 　(old), parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, 　99． 　 not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have 　100． 　 hard time, but that is all right. 【答案】91．to hold；92．is used；93．its；94．developing；95．with；96．that；97．choices；98．older；99．but；100．a 【解析】【分析】本文探讨了如何培养孩子的创造力，包括学校和家长应该给予孩子选择和决策的机会，并允许孩子在犯错中成长。 91．句意：在工作中，他发明了一种足够坚固的材料，可以用来固定物品。hold，动词，enough to do，固定搭配，足够做某事，故用不定式形式。故填to hold。 92．句意：德鲁没有停止，最后，他用自己的时间制作了一种胶带，现在这种胶带被许多人广泛使用。use ，动词，使用，和主语是不定冠词，now是一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态，主语是名词单数，故用助动词is，故填is used。 93．句意：这家公司从错误中吸取了教训。it，主格，它，空处修饰名词"mistakes"，需用形容词性物主代词；its是物主代词形式，表示"它的"。故填its。 94．句意：现在，公司要求员工将15%的工作时间用于思考和开发新想法。develop，动词，开发，根据just thinking about and，可知and前后一致，故用动名词，故填developing。 95．句意：具有高智商的人并不意味着他会使用它。空处表示伴随，意为"具有高智商的人"，用with表示"有着"。故填with。 96．句意：创造力是指运用你的智力去创造性地思考对某事物有益的新想法。ideas是定语从句先行词，指代物作主语，用that，故填that。 97．句意：给孩子们选择是很重要的。choose，动词，选择，give sb sth"给某人某物"。空处需用名词；choice"选择"，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填choices。 98．句意：随着孩子长大，父母应该让他们的孩子决定如何利用他们的时间或花钱，但如果他们做出错误的决定，不要帮助他们太多。old，形容词，根据"As children grow"可知，此处暗含比较含义，意为孩子们长得更大的时候，older"更大的，年长的"。故填older。 99．句意：随着孩子长大，父母应该让他们的孩子决定如何利用他们的时间或花钱，但如果他们做出错误的决定，不要帮助他们太多。根据parents should let their children decide...not help them too much可知表示转折关系用but，但是，故填but。 100．句意：孩子们可能会经历一段艰难时期，但那没关系。have a hard time"日子不好过，难过"。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University. As she moved into another dormitory（宿舍）, she found 　101． 　 note from 23 years ago, which read "study hard and make progress every day". The information on it showed that it 　102． 　（write） by a student called Fang Qin on January 21,2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered 　103． 　 Fang realized her dreams. "The note must be 　104． 　（help）, and she must have achieved her goals, right?" Xue wrote on the school's forum. 　105． 　（lucky）, Xue finally got in touch with Fang. "It's unbelievable that the note has been kept well for 23 years," Fang told Xue. Now, Fang becomes the CEO of a platform and 　106． 　（study） technology. When she was18 years old, Fang felt that she had trouble dealing 　107． 　her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. Later, she became　108． 　 （hard-working） classmate in her school. "Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped 　109． 　push myself," Fang said. The story has warmed many people's 　110． 　 （heart） online. They say it is wonderful to see that Fang's hard work bears fruit. 【答案】101．a；102．was written；103．if；104．helpful；105．Luckily；106．studies；107．with；108．the most hard-working；109．me；110．hearts 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了薛清清在新宿舍发现了一张23年前的便条，上面写着"好好学习，天天向上"，并找到了便条的原作者方琴的故事。 101．句意：她发现了一张23年前的笔记，上面写着"好好学习，天天向上"。根据"...note from..."可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，note是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 102．句意：上面的信息显示，这是一个叫方琴的学生于2001年1月21日写的。write，动词，写，it与write之间是被动关系，需被动语态，根据"on January 21st, 2001."可知，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为it，需was，动词write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 103．句意：薛清清猜测方琴是想鼓励自己学习，并好奇方琴是否实现了自己的梦想。根据"wondered...Fang realized her dreams."可知，她想知道是否方琴实现了自己的梦想。空处指"是否"，需if引导宾语从句。故填if。 104．句意："纸条上一定是有帮助的，她一定已经实现了她的目标，对吧？"薛在学校的论坛上写道。help动词，帮助，根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，help"帮助"的形容词为help，意为"有帮助的"。故填helpful。 105．句意：幸运地是，薛清清与方琴取得了联系。lucky，形容词，根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词修饰整个句子，lucky"幸运的"的副词形式为luckily。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 106．句意：现在，方琴成为一个平台的首席执行官，并且研究技术。study，动词，学习，根据"becomes...and..."可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需第三人称单数。故填studies。 107．句意：18岁时，方觉得自己的学业遇到了困难。根据"she had trouble dealing...her studies."可知，她在学业上遇到了困难，deal with表示"处理"，固定短语。故填with。 108．句意：后来，她成了学校的最勤奋的同学。根据"in her school."可知，空处有比较意味，且是三者以上比较，需最高级。hard-working是形容词，勤奋的，最高级为the most hard-working。故填the most hard-working。 109．句意："每天我一醒来就看到它，它帮助鞭策自己，"方说。 根据"and it helped...push myself,"可知，这句话帮助鞭策自己，help to do sth"帮助做某事"。故填to。 110．句意：这个故事在网上温暖了很多人的心。heart，可数名词单数，心，根据"many"可知，其后跟名词复数形式。故填hearts。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Stay-at home" Astronaut's Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 years' hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 　111． 　 (task) in space. The hard-working student 　112． 　was born in a poor village has become an astronaut finally. When he was young, he used every minute 　113． 　 (study) in his daily life. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started to train 　114． 　a pilot(飞行员) at a flight college in Hebei Province. At the age of 31, Deng 　115． 　 (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept 　116． 　 (train) hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones(肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the standard for their health is high. He had to stop training to have operations. 　117． 　 he suffered from the illness, he continued working for his dream. Whatever happened to 　118． 　 (he), he never gave up. In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. At the time, he was 56 years old and 　119． 　last person of China's first astronauts to be sent into space. He had fought for his space dream all the time. He is a hero and so far, his story 　120． 　 (influence) many Chinese people. 【答案】111．tasks；112．that/who；113．to study；114．as；115．was chosen；116．training；117．Although/though；118．him；119．the；120．has influenced 【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明历经25年艰辛努力，最终实现飞天梦想的励志故事。 111．句意：他和他的队友在太空中需要完成的工作或使命。task，可是名词，任务，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填tasks。 112．句意：这位出生于贫困村庄的勤奋学生最终成为了一名航天员。student是定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少主语，指代人，故用that或who引导定语从句，故填that/who。 113．句意：他年轻时，在日常生活中利用每一分钟来学习。study，动词，学习，use to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故用不定式形式，故填to study。 114．句意：1984年6月，作为一名勤奋的学生，邓清明加入了中国人民解放军空军，并在河北省的一所飞行学院开始接受飞行员训练。根据a pilot(，可知是as+身份名词，作为，故填as。 115．句意：31岁时，邓清明被选为中国人民解放军航天员大队首批14名成员之一。choose，动词，选择，动词和主语是被动关系，At the age of 31是一般过去时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，chosen是过去分词，故填was chosen。 116．句意：邓清明一直坚持刻苦训练，以期获得飞入太空的机会，直到2013年他患上肾结石为止。train，是动词，训练，keep doing，坚持做某事，故用动名词形式，故填training。 117．句意：尽管他患病了，但他仍然继续为自己的梦想而工作。根据He had to stop training to have operations...he suffered from the illness, he continued working for his dream，可知是让步故选，故用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 118．句意：无论他遭遇了什么，他都从未放弃。he，他，主格，to是介词，其后用宾格him作宾语，故填him。 119．句意：当时，他已经56岁了，是中国首批航天员中最后一个被送入太空的人。根据last，可知是定冠词修饰last表示最后的，故填the。 120．句意：他是一位英雄，迄今为止，他的故事已经影响了许多中国人。influence是动词，so far是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故填has influenced。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was　121． 　 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He　122． 　(know) as the most excellent carpenter(木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew　123． 　 the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house 　124． 　had a big red door. He held up his ax and said, "I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything." Hearing this, people around him all laughed. "This young carpenter is talking big now," they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, "Young man, can you make a　125． 　 (good) door than this one?" The young carpenter raised his head high 　126． 　 (show) his confidence. Then he said, "No problem! I was the 　127． 　(one) student of Lu Ban." The crowd laughed again. Someone said, "This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door　128． 　 (he) ." The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away　129． 　(quick). Thus comes the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu". It means showing off slight　130． 　 (skill) in front of an expert. 【答案】121．a；122．was known；123．in；124．which/that；125．better；126．to show；127．first；128．himself；129．quickly；130．skills 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个成语故事的来源——班门弄斧。 121．句意：战国时期，鲁国有个叫Ban的人。根据语境"here was...man called Ban from the State of Lu."可知，此处应是"一个"叫做Ban的男人。一个，a/an，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数。空格后的man为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故答案为：a。 122．句意：他被称为当时最优秀的木匠。know，知道，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be known as，被认为是.....，固定搭配"。描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语是He，be动词用was。故答案为：was known。 123．句意：它是如此逼真，以至于它在天空中飞行了三天。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"in the sky，在天上，固定搭配。"故答案为：in。 124．句意：一天，一个年轻的木匠来到一所有一扇红色大门的房子前。根据句子结构分析，句子应是定语从句，先行词指的是house，物品，缺少关系代词做主语。代指物品且做主语的关系代词应用which/that。故答案为：which/that。 125．句意：年轻人，你能做一扇比这更好的门吗？good，好的，形容词。根据空格后的than（比）可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故答案为：better。 126．句意：年轻的木匠昂起头来表示他的信心。show，展示，动词。根据语境"The young carpenter raised his head high...his confidence."可知，此处应指仰起头是为了展现他的信心。表示目的，应用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案为：to show。 127．句意：我是鲁班的第一个学生。one，一，基数词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应使用序数词，表示"第一"。第一，first，序数词，需用定冠词the修饰。故答案为：first。 128．句意：这扇门是他自己做的。he，他，人称代词主格。根据语境"He made this door by ...."可知，此处应指"他自己"做的。他自己，himself，反身代词。故答案为：himself。 129．句意：年轻的木匠脸涨得通红，飞快地跑开了。quick，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词短语ran away。quick的副词形式为quickly。故答案为：quickly。 130．句意：意思是在专家面前炫耀自己的小技巧。skill，技巧，可数名词。空格前没有不定冠词，此处应是泛指所有的技巧，应用名词复数形式。故答案为：skills。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms(节气)? The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 　131． 　 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow(大雪), the 　132． 　(twenty-one) solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 8 in 2024. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate(堆积) on the ground. The temperature drops 　133． 　(quick). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree 　134． 　(branch) and blocking the road. The natural scenery is"hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow(数百里冰封, 千里飞雪)". In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. Enjoying plum blossoms(梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even　135． 　(early). Along with the pine(松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom 　136． 　(consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is 　137． 　 favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for 　138． 　(nourish) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Preventing respiratory illness(呼吸道疾病) During this period, Chinese people wear a warm scarf 　139． 　(protect) the neck and drink enough water. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. 　140． 　 , you shouldn't drink too much water at once and don't drink cold water after exercise. 【答案】131．into；132．twenty-first；133．quickly；134．branches；135．earlier；136．is considered；137．a；138．nourishing；139．to protect；140．However 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气中的大雪节气，包括其时间、特点、相关的自然景象、文化习俗（如赏梅、吃羊肉）以及健康建议。 131．句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。根据divides，24，可知是将一年分为24个节气 divide into，固定搭配，分成，故填into。 132．句意：大雪，作为一年中的第21个节气，在2024年从12月7日开始，到12月21日结束。twenty-，是基数词，21，the定冠词修饰序数词，onetwenty-first是序数词，第21，故填twenty-first。 133．句意：气温骤降3度。quick是形容词，副词修饰动词drop，quickly，是副词，快速地，故填quickly。 134．句意：华北地区的雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝并阻断道路。branch是可数名词，树枝，名词复数表示泛指，故填branches。 135．句意：梅花通常在中国的南部城市中花期从12月中旬到月底，有时甚至早至11月末。early是副词早，even修饰比较级，故填earlier。 136．句意：梅花与松树和竹子一起，被视为岁寒三友之一。consider，动词，考虑，动词和主语是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态，主语是名词单数，故助动词用is，故填is considered。 137．句意：大雪时节，羊肉是中国人喜爱的食物。food是不可数名词，被形容词修饰表示一种食物，favorite是辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 138．句意：它对滋养身体和抵御寒冷有很好的效果。nourish，是动词，滋养。for是介词，其后用动名词形式，故填nourishing。 139．句意：在这段时间里，中国人会戴一条温暖的围巾来保护脖子，并喝足够的水。protect，动词，保护，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。 140．句意：然而，你不应该一次喝太多水，运动后也不要喝冷水。位于句首，和逗号与句子相隔，根据During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water...you shouldn't drink too much water at once and don't drink cold water after exercise，此处和上文表示转折关系，故用however，但是，首字母大写，故填However。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 William Shakespeare was a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 　141． 　(consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, 　142． 　 (undoubted), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare's works explore human nature and the 　143． 　 (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 　144． 　 (power) even today. Shakespeare left school 　145． 　the age of 14. Then, he made a decision 　146． 　(find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was—a 　147． 　 (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become 　148． 　successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. 　149． 　, his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare's plays are still performed in English and many other languages, especially in different 　150． 　(university) around the world. His works have been shaping the way stories are told and understood. 【答案】141．is considered；142．undoubtedly；143．truth；144．powerful；145．at；146．to find；147．turning；148．a；149．However；150．universities 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了William Shakespeare的生平。 141．句意：莎士比亚1564年出生于英国，被认为是有史以来最伟大的剧作家之一。consider，认为，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处主语Shakespeare与谓语动词consider之间为被动关系，表示"被认为是"，需用被动语态结构，即：be+done。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故答案为：is considered。 142．句意：毫无疑问，这使他成为最伟大的思想家之一。undoubted，毫无疑问的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式undoubtedly（毫无疑问地）。故答案为：undoubtedly。 143．句意：莎士比亚的作品通过戏剧探索人性和社会问题的真相。true，真正的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，and表示并列，且定冠词the后接名词形式，构成"the truth of，......的真相，固定搭配"。truth，真相，可数名词，此处应是固定搭配。故答案为：truth。 144．句意：他的一些最著名的作品，如《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，直到今天仍然很有影响力。power，力量，不可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是形容词作remain的表语。power的形容词为powerful（强大的）。故答案为：powerful。 145．句意：莎士比亚14岁就辍学了。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"at the age of，在.......岁时，固定搭配"。故答案为：at。 146．句意：然后，他决定找一个演艺事业。ffind，找到，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"make a decision to do sth.，决定做某事，固定搭配"。故答案为：to find。 147．句意：这对他来说是一个转折点。turn，转向，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"turning point，转折点，名词短语"。需用现在分词形式构成名词短语，故答案为：turning。 148．句意：他很快成为一名成功的演员，并开始自己写剧本.根据句子结构分析，此处应是"一个"。泛指"一个成功的演员"。一个，a/an，不定冠词。successful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故答案为：a。 149．句意：然而，他的作品仍在继续鼓舞着全世界的观众。根据语境"He died in 1616. ..., his works still... "可知，此处与前面语境是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however连接。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：However。 150．句意：今天，莎士比亚的戏剧仍然用英语和许多其他语言演出，特别是在世界各地的不同大学里。university，大学，可数名词。根据前面的different（不同的）可知，此处应使用名词复数形式universities。故答案为：universities。 第二节 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys. loved painting very much.　151． 　 the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school. After many discussions, the two boys finally came up 　152． 　 an idea. They would toss(抛)a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(矿井) and support his brother with his pay. Then, when the brother 　153． 　 won the toss finished his studies, he would pay the school fee for the other brother 　154． 　 (study) at the college in four years. One of the brothers, Albrecht Duren won the toss 　155． 　(lucky) while his brother Jack went down the dangerous mines. Durer worked really hard and his paintings were much 　156． 　(good) than those of most of his teachers. He made a lot of money from his paintings. Finally, Durer 　157． 　(return). When he told Jack he could go to art college. Jack wasn't very excited and said"The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can't even hold a glass." To show his love to his brother, Durer drew his 　158． 　(brother) hands with palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but 　159． 　 whole world almost quickly opened their 　160． 　(heart) to the great work and renamed it The Praying Hands. The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed alone! 【答案】151．but；152．with；153．who；154．to study；155．luckily；156．better；157．returned；158．brother's；159．the；160．hearts 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了两个兄弟关于谁去学艺术的故事。 151．句意：两个孩子都是男孩，都很爱绘画，但是家里太穷，将两个孩子都送去艺术学校是不可能的。根据语境"Two of the children, both boys. loved painting very much...the family was so poor"可知，此处应表示转折，需用转折连词but。故答案为：but。 152．句意：经过多次讨论之后，两个男孩终于想出了一个好主意。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"come up with，相处，固定搭配"。故答案为：with。 153．句意：然后，当赢得比赛的兄弟完成学业时，他将为另一个兄弟支付四年后在大学学习的学费。根据语境"Then, when the brother...won the toss finished his studies"可知，此处为定语从句，定语从句缺少修饰人的先行词，指人，做主语用who。故答案为：who。 154．句意：然后，当赢得比赛的兄弟完成学业时，他将为另一个兄弟支付四年后在大学学习的学费。study，学习，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词不定式表目的。故答案为：to study。 155．句意：兄弟中的一个，Albrecht Duren幸运地赢了，而他的兄弟Jack下了危险的矿井。luky，幸运的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词won。lucky的副词形式为luckily。故答案为：luckily。 156．句意：Durer工作非常努力，他的画比他的大多数老师都要好得多。good，好的，形容词。空格后的than（比），此处应使用形容词比较级better。故答案为：better。 157．句意：最后，Durer回来了。return，返回，动词。根据后面的单词told可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式returned。故答案为：returned。 158．句意：为了表达对兄弟的爱，Durer把弟弟的手掌合在一起，细手指指向天空。brother，兄弟，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是名词所有格修饰后面的名词hands。故答案为：brother's。 159．句意：他把这幅画简单地称为"手"，但全世界的人几乎很快就对这幅伟大的作品敞开了心扉，并把它重新命名为"祈祷之手"。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"the whole world，全世界，固定搭配"。故答案为：the。 160．句意：他把这幅画简单地称为"手"，但全世界的人几乎很快就对这幅伟大的作品敞开了心扉，并把它重新命名为"祈祷之手"。heart，心，可数名词。根据前面的单词their（他们的）可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：hearts。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in 　161． 　village knew her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake 　162． 　 (many) than she could sell. She put the extra bread in a box outside her bakery　163． 　 a sign that read, "Take 　164． 　 you need. " The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn't buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and　165． 　(kind) in the village. Those who 　166． 　(be) finding life hard could always depend on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn't just about the food; it was about knowing that someone cared. Emma's kind acts 　167． 　(not stop) at the bakery. She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village's people together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like a true community. Inspired (受启发) by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to 　168． 　(that) in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards 　169． 　(bring) cheer to the old and the sick. Emma's good deeds had 　170． 　(true) set off a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community. 【答案】161．the；162．more；163．with；164．what；165．kindness；166．were；167．didn't stop；168．those；169．to bring；170．truly 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾玛为村庄的人们提供免费的食物的善行以及她的善举对村民的正向影响。 161．句意： 村里的人都知道她心地善良。 此处特指上文" In a nice village "中的村庄，故空处应用定冠词。故填the。 162．句意： 每天，艾玛烤制的糕点都比她能卖出的要多。many，许多的，形容词。根据空后的比较级的标志词than可知，此处应用形容词many的比较级。故填more。 163．句意： 她把多余的面包放在一个盒子里，放在面包店外面，并附带一张纸条，上面写着："需要多少就拿多少。"分析句子语境可知，此处表示：盒子上附带一张纸条，故空处表示"带有，附带，具有"，with，介词，符合语境。故填with。 164．句意： 她把多余的面包放在一个盒子里，放在面包店外面，并附上一张纸条，上面写着："需要多少就拿多少。"空处在句中位于动词Take之后，引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，表示物，故空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 165．句意： 这个木箱成为了村里希望和善良的象征。 kind，善良的，形容词；种类，名词。空处在句中与hope并列做介词of的宾语，且空处表示"善意，善举"，kindness，不可数名词，符合语境。故填kindness。 166．句意： 那些生活艰难的人总是可以依靠艾玛获得一顿热饭。 be，be动词。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和could可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语 Those为复数，故空处谓语应用were。故填were。 167．句意： 艾玛的善举不仅仅局限于面包店。 not stop ，不停止。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时的否定式，实义动词stop的否定应借助助动词didn't，后接实义动词原形。故填didn't stop。 168．句意： 一些人开始为有需要的人提供饭菜。 that，那个，指示代词。空处在句中做介词to的宾语，分析句子语境可知，空处泛指那些有需要的人，表示复数意义，故空处应用指示代词that的复数形式作介词to的宾语。故填those。 169．句意： 社区里的孩子们也通过制作卡片给老人和病人带去欢乐来帮忙。 bring，带来，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词bring与其逻辑主语The children构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示：为了给老人和病人带去欢乐，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to bring。 170．句意： 艾玛的善行确实引发了一连串的爱与善意的连锁反应。true，真实的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词set off，空处表示"真正地，确实"，truly，副词，符合语境。故填truly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China. It has been around 　171． 　thousands of years. It involves writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink, creating beautiful and expressive works of art. Like oil painting and sculpture(雕塑) in the West, calligraphy is 　172． 　art form and á spiritual support rather than a way of record for many Chinese. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 　173． 　 (they). At the same time, it shows the love 　174． 　all Chinese people have for life and beauty. The Orchid Pavilion Preface(《兰亭序》) is a famous Chinese calligraphic work　175． 　 (write) by Wang Xizhi. It is regarded as one. of the most popular pieces of calligraphy in Chinese history. The pre face thinks highly of the beauty of nature and the 　176． 　 (happy) of friendship. It is said that Wang Xizhi 　177． 　(create) it at a gathering of friends at the Orchid Pavilion in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 　178． 　Aeral) speaking, "The Orchid Pavilion Preface" is not only a famous work of calligraphy, but also an important cultural symbol of China. It represents the highest achievement of Chinese calligraphy. So, Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi 　179． 　 (consider) as the greatest calligraphers in Chinese history. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry (技艺) is still 　180． 　 (value) today, for it is more than just writing, it is living wealth. 【答案】171．for；172．an；173．themselves；174．which/that；175．written；176．happiness；177．created；178．Generally；179．are considered；180．valuable 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了书法这种艺术形式。 171．句意：它已经存在了几千年。根据语境"...thousands of years"可知，此处指时间段，应用介词for。故答案为：for。 172．句意：就像西方的油画和雕塑一样，对许多中国人来说，书法是一种艺术形式，是一种精神寄托，而不是一种记录方式。根据语境"calligraphy is...art form"可知，此处应指一种艺术形式。一，a/an，不定冠词。art为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故答案为：an。 173．句意：在书写的时候，很多书法家会忘记一切烦恼，甚至忘记自己。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据语境"When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even...."可知，此处应指忘记了他们自己。应用反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。 174．句意：同时，它展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据句子结构分析，此处为定语从句，从句的先行词是love，关系代词应用which/that做主语。故答案为：which/that。 175．句意：《兰亭序》是中国著名的书法作品，作者是王羲之。write，写，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应表示作品被谁写。应用过去分词形式表示被动。故答案为： written 。 176．句意：前言高度评价自然之美和友谊之幸福。happy，开心的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，and表示并列，beauty为名词，空格处也应用名词。happy的名词为happiness，不可数名词。故答案为：happiness。 177．句意：据说这是王羲之在浙江绍兴兰亭的一次朋友聚会上创作的。create，创造，动词。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式created。故答案为：created。 178．句意：总的来说，《兰亭序》不仅是一部著名的书法作品，也是中国重要的文化象征。general，总的，通常的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词speaking，应用副词形式generally。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Generally。 179．句意：因此，王羲之和他的儿子王献之被认为是中国历史上最伟大的书法家。consider，认为，动词。根据语境"Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi...as the greatest calligraphers in Chinese history"可知，此处主语与谓语动词为被动关系，应用被动语态结构。描述的是事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态（be+done），主语是名词复数，be动词用are，consider的过去分词为considered。故答案为：are considered。 180．句意：艺术在今天仍然很有价值，因为它不仅仅是文字，它是生活的财富。value，价值，不可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是be+adj，需用形容词作表语。value的形容词为valuable，意为有价值的。故答案为：valuable。 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 　181． 　 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng 　182． 　 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 　183． 　 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 　184． 　 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 　185． 　 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 　186． 　 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 　187． 　 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 　188． 　 and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 　189． 　 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 65　190． 　 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】181．encouraged；182．is；183．a；184．his；185．richer；186．started；187．At；188．sizes；189．and；190．really 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 聂家庄村以泥塑手工艺闻名，政府鼓励村民学习以脱贫。聂鹏作为年轻手艺人，带领村民制作彩色泥塑，作品多样且受欢迎，他希望手工艺能传承给下一代。 181．句意：潍坊政府已经鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，通过制作手工艺品来脱贫。encourage动词，鼓励。根据句意和助动词has，可知应使用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词。encourage过去分词形式是encouraged。故答案为：encouraged。 182．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄村的一个年轻村民。be，系动词，是。根据上下文，此处描述的是聂鹏的身份，应使用一般现在时。主语Nie Peng是第三人称单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故答案为：is。 183．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习泥塑手工艺。child"是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且child是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。 184．句意：他带领了许多他所在村庄和附近村庄的年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑。he代词，主格，他。village是名词，前面应使用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是 his。故答案为：his。 185．句意：这已经成为当地人比以前更富裕的一个重要途径。rich，形容词，富裕的。根据空格后比较连词than，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级形式，rich的比较级是richer。故答案为：richer。 186．句意：聂鹏在2010年，也就是虎年开始学习制作泥塑老虎。start，动词，开始。根据上下文，根据时间状语in 2010，可知应使用一般过去时。start的过去式started。故答案为：started。 187．句意：起初，所有的泥塑老虎都是同样的小尺寸。固定短语，at first起初，在开始时。句首大写首字母。故答案为：At。 188．句意：现在有不同尺寸的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。根据first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size.可知Now there are tigers of different 8 and the largest can be over two meters tall.需要空格处需要填入一个名词复数形式来表示"不同尺寸"，使用"size"；前面有形容词diffrent修饰，size用复数形式sizes。故答案为：sizes。 189．句意：今天，聂鹏关心泥塑手工艺的未来，并鼓励年轻手艺人创作更多的作品。根据 cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft与encourages young craftsmen to create more works是两个并列的动词短语，是在肯定句中，因此应使用连词and连接。故答案为：and。 190．句意：他真的希望泥塑手工艺能够传承给下一代。real，形容词，真正的。hope是动词，应该用一个副词来修饰，表示"真正地希望"，real的副词形式really。故答案为：really。 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular 　191． 　 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later，tea 　192． 　 （ bring） to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays，Chinese tea has become 　193． 　 world drink. Some of the world's tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 　194． 　 （ good）and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and 　195． 　 （ taste）like honey. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances 　196． 　 are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 　197． 　 （ careful） in each performance. First，heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then，put some tea 　198． 　 （ leaf） into the teapot. Next，pour hot water from a specific height. After that，make sure the tea is boiled 　199． 　 several minutes. When the tea is ready，drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It's polite 　200． 　 （ finish） each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this special gift from nature. 【答案】191．because；192．was brought；193．a；194．the best；195．tastes；196．which；197．carefully；198．leaves；199．for；200．to finish 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国饮茶传统的起源、发展以及品茶的艺术。 191．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它很健康，能给人们提供能量。根据"It soon became popular"及"it was healthy and gave people energy"可知，此处指茶很快就流行起来的原因是它很健康，能给人们提供能量，前后句之间是因果关系，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 192．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家。bring，带到，动词，根据"Later"及"tea…to some countries in eastern Asia"可知，此处指茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，主语"tea"与动词"bring"之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"was/were done"；主语为"tea"，be动词用was。故填was brought。 193．句意：如今，中国茶已成为世界饮品。根据"Chinese tea has become…world drink."可知，drink是可数名词，此处表泛指，world为辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 194．句意：乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，有很多种。good，形容词，好，根据"Oolong tea is one of…"可知，此处指乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"。best是形容词最高级，最好的，形容词最高级前有定冠词修饰，故填the best。 195．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。根据"One of them has a light brown color and…like honey"可知，此处指尝起来像蜂蜜；主语是"One of them"，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；and连接两个并列的谓语，taste"尝起来"，动词，其三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 196．句意：对于初学者来说，享受茶文化的最佳方式可能是参加传统的茶艺表演，这些表演通常在各地的茶馆和茶园举行。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词是performances，在从句中作主语，指代物，故用which，故填which。 197．句意：每场表演都精心策划了几个步骤。careful，形容词，细心的，根据"Several steps are planned…in each performance"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词planned，careful"仔细的"，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 198．句意：然后，把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。叶子，leaf，可数名词。根据"put some tea…into the teapot"可知，此处指"一些茶叶"，空前有some"一些"，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词leaves。故填leaves。 199．句意：之后，确保茶煮了几分钟。根据"make sure the tea is boiled…several minutes"可知，此处指确保茶煮了几分钟，for后接一段时间，表示持续多久。故填for。 200．句意：每杯分三口喝完是有礼貌的。finish，动词，完成，根据"It's polite…each cup in three small sips."可知，此处指每杯分三口喝完是有礼貌的，It's polite to do sth."做某事是有礼貌的"，固定句型，此处应用to finish。故填to finish。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第16讲 语法综合测试一（基础版） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books 　1． 　 (be) Shan Hai Jing. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. It is 　2． 　 (real) like a treasure box. There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure 　3． 　 wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is also 　4． 　 (certain). People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi 　5． 　 (think) to be the writer. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽), 　6． 　. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. There are some oldest stories about how the world 　7． 　 (begin). One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world. There are also stories about Nu Wa. She repaired the sky. Another story is about a great person—Kua Fu. He tried　8． 　 (run) after the sun. The book is like　9． 　 bridge from the past to today. The stories have been passed down from parents to 　10． 　 (child) in China for many, many years. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 "Dear stranger, I'm inviting you to hear my goals I've never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…" This heartfelt (诚挚的) message 　11． 　 (write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 　12． 　 passenger posted it online with a reply, "How 　13． 　 (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best." This communication 　14． 　 (catch) people's attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl's dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their 　15． 　 (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared 　16． 　 she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, 　17． 　 she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement 　18． 　 (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explain that if the sanitary bags 　19． 　 messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. "We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten 　20． 　 (passenger) journeys." says a staff person. So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What Jobs Are We Going to Need? People have to work. They need jobs. What fields have jobs? The most important thing is that we need to know what jobs 　21． 　(need) in the future? The medical field is going to need 　22． 　(work). In 2010, there were 524 million people over the age of 65 in the world. In 2050, the number of older people will be three times　23． 　(big) than before. We need nurses and other medical workers to care for them. We also need family doctors. Family doctors have to work for many 　24． 　(hour). Because of this, not very many medical students study to be family doctors. In addition, there are jobs for medical researchers. They do research and develop new medicine and technology 　25． 　(help) people. Businesses want to sell this medicine and technology to people 　26． 　 need them. Another popular field is the computer field. It is a field with different kinds of jobs. Some people, like IT managers, help people in schools, hospitals, and companies 　27． 　 they have computer problems. Other people design and create new technology. For example, 20 percent of people in the world have 　28． 　 smartphone. This is a phone that can do the same things computers do. More and more people 　29． 　(use) technology, so businesses are always designing newer computers and phones 　30． 　(quick). What do these jobs have in common? People need the help of these workers. This is why these fields are growing. When there is a need, there is a job. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very happy. When you fail, you may be sad. If you don't get 　31． 　 thorough (全面的）understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 　32． 　 (chance) in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 　33． 　yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 　34． 　 (one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much 　35． 　you can't realize all dreams . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do. To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should believe yourself. Maybe you think you are not a much　36． 　 (tall) tree but just some smaller grass. If you get full confidence, you will be sure to face any trouble. It also　37． 　 (need) to look after yourself if you want to understand yourself well enough. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it 　38． 　 (change) the bad mood(情绪） into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you won't be able to stay away from 　39． 　 (ill). So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 　40． 　 (get) a full control of yourself and find your life will be colorful. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be　41． 　(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text　42． 　(tell) how some common food plants spread across the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 　43． 　(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They　44． 　(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon reached out to other parts of the continent. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, trades had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became 　45． 　(fashion) there but because 　46． 　 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane was first used to produce 　47． 　 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 　48． 　(wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 　49． 　(they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 　50． 　 it's expensive, many people still love it. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As technology keeps improving, more apps are being created to make our lives better. The Shanhai App is 　51． 　 new online tool that brings together technology and cultural treasures. It can be used by everyone. The app collects many treasures from around the world into one place online. It breaks the"walls "between museums, areas, and even 　52． 　(country). The space online is so open 　53． 　 cultural treasures can be shared 　54． 　 people all over the world. So far, 14 museums from different countries have joined the app. "I think 　55． 　(important) part of all in a tool, like Shanhai, is to get more people involved in 　56． 　(make) works about museum," said Hou Ningbin, director of the Shaanxi History Museum. "This not only connects the app with museum experts(专家), but also lets other people　57． 　> are interested in museums join in. For museums, it really helps 　58． 　 (we) share China's rich culture." If an app can collect different kinds of information, it 　59． 　(help) research, education, creative industries, and more. The Shanhai App is one such tool. For example, if teachers and students want to know something about historical figures, stories, or other details about a certain cultural treasure, they can 　60． 　(easy) use the app to find it. 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or twice a week, the little girl visits the old people at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 　61． 　(offer) to read books to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends. How did Maggie get into the habit? 　62． 　(actual), Maggie's mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes Maggie 　63． 　 her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead of her game player into her bag. She announced in excitement that she was going to read to those old people. With time, Maggie has become so popular among the old people 　64． 　 she even has"regulars(常客)" she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for 　65． 　 hour. The old people are always willing to spend more time with her. She 　66． 　(see) as a granddaughter of their own. Maggie 　67． 　(do) the sweet work for nearly a year and now she is confident of her reading ability."She' s such a good little reader," said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie' s 　68． 　(listen). "I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There weren't many children 　69． 　 could read like her." Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 　70． 　(read) to the elderly. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thomas was diagnosed(诊断) a serious illness. He was so sad and hoped that he refused any medical treatment. You didn't want to be a burden(负担) of his family. One day he 　71． 　(run) away from the hospital and hung out on the street. He was wondering　72． 　 he could do to face the hard situation. Unexpectedly, a piece of beautiful music came to 　73． 　 (he) notice. An old blind man was playing 　74． 　 guitar happily with a few passers-by around him. He was surprised to find there was also a mirror hangung from the blind 　75． 　(man) arm. After he finished playing, Thomas came over and asked him, "Excuse me, sir! Is this your mirror?" "Yes, my guitar and mirror are two things I value most! Music is the 　76． 　(funny) of all things in the world." the blind mar answered. "But you can't see anything. What does this mirror mean to you?" Thomas couldn't wait 　77． 　(ask). The blind man smiled, "The mirror is a hope for me. I wish I can see my face one day." Thomas 　78． 　(touch) by what the blind man said. "A blind man could even love life so much, 　79． 　 I..." Suddenly, he got a complete understanding and 　80． 　(quIet) returned to the hospital. From then on, Thomas realized that sunny mind mattered most in daily life 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you love playing games, then you should absolutely try Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), an action role-playing game. 　81． 　 background of this video game is the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classic 　82． 　 (novel) of Chinese literature. The game is full 　83． 　 traditional Chinese cultural features (特征). It allows players 　84． 　 experience a new world of Chinese imagination and natural beauty. The Monkey King 　85． 　 (appear) in some video games in recent years, but seldom has that been in a game 　86． 　 such traditional culture. It has also caught the interest of the foreign players, but many of them lack this culture background. While playing the game, players can feel 　87． 　 they are getting lost in an 　88． 　 (amaze) world. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online and 　89． 　 (share) their understanding of Chinese history and mythology (神话). We can see that Black Myth is popular worldwide 　90． 　 it uses beautiful scenes from China. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity. Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work, he invented a kind of material strong enough 　91． 　(hold) things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn't stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which 　92． 　(use) now everywhere by many people. And his former(之前的) company learned from 　93． 　(it) mistakes. Now the company asked its workers to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and 　94． 　(develop) new ideas. Creativity is not something one is born with. A person 　95． 　 high intelligence(智力) does not mean that he uses it. Creativity is the matter of using your intelligence to creatively think of new ideas 　96． 　 are good for something. Children from many schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems. It is important to give children 　97． 　(choose). From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their results. As children grow 　98． 　(old), parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, 　99． 　 not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have 　100． 　 hard time, but that is all right. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University. As she moved into another dormitory（宿舍）, she found 　101． 　 note from 23 years ago, which read "study hard and make progress every day". The information on it showed that it 　102． 　（write） by a student called Fang Qin on January 21,2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered 　103． 　 Fang realized her dreams. "The note must be 　104． 　（help）, and she must have achieved her goals, right?" Xue wrote on the school's forum. 　105． 　（lucky）, Xue finally got in touch with Fang. "It's unbelievable that the note has been kept well for 23 years," Fang told Xue. Now, Fang becomes the CEO of a platform and 　106． 　（study） technology. When she was18 years old, Fang felt that she had trouble dealing 　107． 　her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. Later, she became　108． 　 （hard-working） classmate in her school. "Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped 　109． 　push myself," Fang said. The story has warmed many people's 　110． 　 （heart） online. They say it is wonderful to see that Fang's hard work bears fruit. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Stay-at home" Astronaut's Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 years' hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 　111． 　 (task) in space. The hard-working student 　112． 　was born in a poor village has become an astronaut finally. When he was young, he used every minute 　113． 　 (study) in his daily life. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started to train 　114． 　a pilot(飞行员) at a flight college in Hebei Province. At the age of 31, Deng 　115． 　 (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept 　116． 　 (train) hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones(肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the standard for their health is high. He had to stop training to have operations. 　117． 　 he suffered from the illness, he continued working for his dream. Whatever happened to 　118． 　 (he), he never gave up. In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. At the time, he was 56 years old and 　119． 　last person of China's first astronauts to be sent into space. He had fought for his space dream all the time. He is a hero and so far, his story 　120． 　 (influence) many Chinese people. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was　121． 　 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He　122． 　(know) as the most excellent carpenter(木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew　123． 　 the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house 　124． 　had a big red door. He held up his ax and said, "I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything." Hearing this, people around him all laughed. "This young carpenter is talking big now," they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, "Young man, can you make a　125． 　 (good) door than this one?" The young carpenter raised his head high 　126． 　 (show) his confidence. Then he said, "No problem! I was the 　127． 　(one) student of Lu Ban." The crowd laughed again. Someone said, "This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door　128． 　 (he) ." The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away　129． 　(quick). Thus comes the proverb "Ban Men Nong Fu". It means showing off slight　130． 　 (skill) in front of an expert. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms(节气)? The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 　131． 　 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow(大雪), the 　132． 　(twenty-one) solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 8 in 2024. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate(堆积) on the ground. The temperature drops 　133． 　(quick). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree 　134． 　(branch) and blocking the road. The natural scenery is"hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow(数百里冰封, 千里飞雪)". In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. Enjoying plum blossoms(梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even　135． 　(early). Along with the pine(松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom 　136． 　(consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is 　137． 　 favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for 　138． 　(nourish) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Preventing respiratory illness(呼吸道疾病) During this period, Chinese people wear a warm scarf 　139． 　(protect) the neck and drink enough water. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. 　140． 　 , you shouldn't drink too much water at once and don't drink cold water after exercise. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 William Shakespeare was a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 　141． 　(consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, 　142． 　 (undoubted), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare's works explore human nature and the 　143． 　 (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 　144． 　 (power) even today. Shakespeare left school 　145． 　the age of 14. Then, he made a decision 　146． 　(find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was—a 　147． 　 (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become 　148． 　successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. 　149． 　, his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare's plays are still performed in English and many other languages, especially in different 　150． 　(university) around the world. His works have been shaping the way stories are told and understood. 第二节 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys. loved painting very much.　151． 　 the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school. After many discussions, the two boys finally came up 　152． 　 an idea. They would toss(抛)a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(矿井) and support his brother with his pay. Then, when the brother 　153． 　 won the toss finished his studies, he would pay the school fee for the other brother 　154． 　 (study) at the college in four years. One of the brothers, Albrecht Duren won the toss 　155． 　(lucky) while his brother Jack went down the dangerous mines. Durer worked really hard and his paintings were much 　156． 　(good) than those of most of his teachers. He made a lot of money from his paintings. Finally, Durer 　157． 　(return). When he told Jack he could go to art college. Jack wasn't very excited and said"The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can't even hold a glass." To show his love to his brother, Durer drew his 　158． 　(brother) hands with palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but 　159． 　 whole world almost quickly opened their 　160． 　(heart) to the great work and renamed it The Praying Hands. The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed alone! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in 　161． 　village knew her for her kind heart. Every day, Emma would bake 　162． 　 (many) than she could sell. She put the extra bread in a box outside her bakery　163． 　 a sign that read, "Take 　164． 　 you need. " The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn't buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and　165． 　(kind) in the village. Those who 　166． 　(be) finding life hard could always depend on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn't just about the food; it was about knowing that someone cared. Emma's kind acts 　167． 　(not stop) at the bakery. She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village's people together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like a true community. Inspired (受启发) by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to 　168． 　(that) in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards 　169． 　(bring) cheer to the old and the sick. Emma's good deeds had 　170． 　(true) set off a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China. It has been around 　171． 　thousands of years. It involves writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink, creating beautiful and expressive works of art. Like oil painting and sculpture(雕塑) in the West, calligraphy is 　172． 　art form and á spiritual support rather than a way of record for many Chinese. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 　173． 　 (they). At the same time, it shows the love 　174． 　all Chinese people have for life and beauty. The Orchid Pavilion Preface(《兰亭序》) is a famous Chinese calligraphic work　175． 　 (write) by Wang Xizhi. It is regarded as one. of the most popular pieces of calligraphy in Chinese history. The pre face thinks highly of the beauty of nature and the 　176． 　 (happy) of friendship. It is said that Wang Xizhi 　177． 　(create) it at a gathering of friends at the Orchid Pavilion in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 　178． 　Aeral) speaking, "The Orchid Pavilion Preface" is not only a famous work of calligraphy, but also an important cultural symbol of China. It represents the highest achievement of Chinese calligraphy. So, Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi 　179． 　 (consider) as the greatest calligraphers in Chinese history. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry (技艺) is still 　180． 　 (value) today, for it is more than just writing, it is living wealth. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 　181． 　 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng 　182． 　 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 　183． 　 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 　184． 　 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 　185． 　 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 　186． 　 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 　187． 　 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 　188． 　 and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 　189． 　 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 65　190． 　 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular 　191． 　 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later，tea 　192． 　 （ bring） to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays，Chinese tea has become 　193． 　 world drink. Some of the world's tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 　194． 　 （ good）and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and 　195． 　 （ taste）like honey. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances 　196． 　 are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 　197． 　 （ careful） in each performance. First，heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then，put some tea 　198． 　 （ leaf） into the teapot. Next，pour hot water from a specific height. After that，make sure the tea is boiled 　199． 　 several minutes. When the tea is ready，drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It's polite 　200． 　 （ finish） each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this special gift from nature. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$