语法综合测试02（提升培优）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

第17讲 语法综合测试二（提升版） （2025九上·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it's important 　1． 　 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China's history and 　2． 　 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 　3． 　 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 　4． 　 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 　5． 　 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 　6． 　 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 　7． 　 (good) life for people. When 　8． 　 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, "Don't do to others what you would not want others to do to you. " He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 　9． 　 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 　10． 　 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. 【答案】1．to understand；2．development；3．a；4．learnt/ learned；5．as；6．and；7．better；8．talking；9．students；10．deeply 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代伟大的哲学家孔子，包括他的生平、思想体系、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。 1．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中扮演了什么样的角色是很重要的。understand "理解"，动词。此句是固定句式It's important to do sth."做某事很重要"，不定式作主语，故填to understand。 2．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中扮演了什么样的角色是很重要的。develop"发展"，名词。根据空前"history and"可知，此处应用名词与history并列，development"发展"，不可数名词，作介词宾语，故填development。 3．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，成长于一个贫困的家庭。根据空后"poor family"可知，此处表示泛指一个贫困的家庭，且poor为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 4．句意：他拜访了著名的学者并学到了很多。learn"学习"，动词。根据空前"visited"可知，此处应用动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作，故填learned/learnt。 5．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个哲学体系，即儒学。根据空前"known"和空后的"Confucianism"可知，此处表示"被称为儒学"，应用介词as。故填as。 6．句意：儒学重视修身养性、人与人之间的良好关系以及对老人的尊重。根据空前"self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other"和空后"respect for the old"可知，此处列举儒学的三个价值观，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：统治者应该努力为人民提供更好的生活。good"好的"，形容词。根据空前的"make an effort to provide a"；以及空后"life for people"可知，此处表示统治者应该努力为人民提供更好的生活，应用形容词比较级better"更好的"，作定语，故填better。 8．句意：当谈到人际关系时，孔子曾说过："己所不欲，勿施于人。"talk"交谈"，动词，与主语Confucius是主谓关系，应用现在分词，与when构成时间状语从句的省略，故填talking。 9．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。student"学生"，名词，根据空前"about 3, 000"可知，此处表示数量，应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填students。 10．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学深刻地影响了中国和世界其他地区。deep"深的"，形容词，此处修饰动词influenced，应用其副词deeply"深深地"，作状语，故填deeply。 （2024九上·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 　11． 　 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 　12． 　 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists　13． 　 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 　14． 　the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 　15． 　 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 　16． 　they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 　17． 　 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 　18． 　 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 　19． 　 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 　20． 　 (problem), such as noise pollution. 【答案】11．more；12．was invented；13．to receive；14．with；15．a；16．whether；17．Recently；18．colorful；19．their；20．problems 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机技术的快速发展及其在不同领域（如快递、医疗、娱乐等）的广泛应用，同时指出了无人机技术带来的优势以及存在的问题。 11．句意：随着技术的快速发展，现在智能手机这样的小东西所拥有的处理能力已经超过了曾经飞向月球的火箭。much"许多"根据空后"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示"现在智能手机所拥有的处理能力已经超过了曾经飞向月球的火箭"，故填more。 12．句意：这种原本为战事发明的无人驾驶飞行物，现在已经被应用于我们的日常生活中。invent"发明"，动词，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和定语从句的先行词"This pilotless flying object"可知，此处应用被动语态，表示"这种无人驾驶飞行物是被发明的"，故填was invented。 13．句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团为长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，这让游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。receive"接收，收到"，动词。结合固定短语allow sb to do sth"允许某人做......."，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to receive。 14．句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。connect with固定短语，"与.....连接"，故填with。 15．句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人健康状况方面发挥重要作用。play a part in固定短语，"在......起作用"，故填a。 16．句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够告诉人们他们是否咳嗽、发烧。 they have a cough or a high temperature or not是宾语从句，结合or not可知，此处应用"whether…or not"结构，表示"是否"，故填whether。 17．句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。recent"最近的"，形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应使用副词recently 作状语，表示"最近"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Recently。 18．句意：每天晚上，数千架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出色彩斑斓的画面。color"颜色"，名词。此处形容词修饰名词pictures，作定语。color的形容词是colorful"色彩斑斓的"，故填colorful。 19．句意：人们惊叹不已，纷纷用手机记录下这些时刻。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空前名词phones可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填their。 20．句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。problem"问题"，名词。根据句意和"such as noise pollution"可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填problems。 （2024九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We know really well about ourselves. If you 　21． 　(ask) to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, 　22． 　 knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better. The ability to have a good understanding of our own character is called self-awareness. If you' re self-aware, you are able to see yourself 　23． 　 (clear). You may also know that you love playing 　24． 　 instrument because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good at and what you find difficult allows you 　25． 　(make) better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust 　26． 　(you) own feelings more and that can build up confidence. The World Health Organization 　27． 　(say) self-awareness is one of ten important life 　28． 　(skill) that can help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. 　29． 　 understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with"　30． 　" instead of"why". For example, if you don't understand why you keep arguing witha friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you' re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill and you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things! 【答案】21．are asked；22．but；23．clearly；24．an；25．to make；26．your；27．said；28．skills；29．By/After；30．what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我意识的重要性，包括其定义、如何培养自我意识以及自我意识对个人成长和决策能力的积极影响。 21．句意：如果你被要求向别人描述自己，你会怎么说？ask"问"，动词。此句是条件状语从句的谓语动词。在条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且与主语you是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are asked。 22．句意：从外部审视自己可能很困难，但了解自己是谁可以帮助你更好地理解自己的感受。" It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside "和"knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better."之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 23．句意：如果你具有自我意识，你就能够更清晰地看待自己。clear"清晰的"，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词see，即clearly，作状语，故填clearly。 24．句意：你也可能知道自己喜欢演奏某种乐器，因为你在这方面很擅长，音乐让你快乐，或者你喜欢独自看电视，因为它能帮助你放松。此处表示泛指"某种乐器"，且instrument以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故答案为an。 25．句意：了解自己喜欢和不喜欢什么，擅长和不擅长什么，可以帮助你在友谊、学业等方面做出更好的决策。make"做"，allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，故填to make。 26．句意：你学会更加信任自己的感受，这可以增强自信。you"你（们）"，人称代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词own feelings，表示"你自己的感受"，作定语，故填your。 27．句意：世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康生活的十大重要生活技能之一。say"说"，动词，此处作谓语，结合上下文语境，可知应用一般过去时，故填said。 28．句意：世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康生活的十大重要生活技能之一。skill"技能"，名词，结合固定短语one of+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"此处应用复数名词，故填skills。 29．句意：通过理解自己的感受/理解自己的感受之后，你也会更好地理解他人。此处表示"通过理解自己的感受/理解自己的感受之后"，所以用介词by/after表示"通过/在.....之后"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填By/After。 30．句意：但是，要问自己以"什么"开头的问题，而不是"为什么"。根据下文"ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you' re arguing"可知，此处应用what，表示"问自己以‘什么'开头的问题"，故填what。 （2024九上·东阳月考）阅读下面短文， 根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整， 行文连贯。 Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers 　31． 　 live with their parents and grandparents. Let's see what three of them think of living in a big family. WenJiayi(aged 14) "Living with my grandparents 　32． 　(be) a chance to have a better understanding of the meaning of family. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually 　33． 　(many) than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We go on walks, chat with while 　34． 　(have) lunch, and watch TV together. I really enjoy being with my grandparents." Liu Haoxuan (aged 13) "Most of the time,I am happy with the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they' re lovely and nice. 　35． 　 sometimes I also feel annoyed. They may look at some new things with 　36． 　 old- fashioned view. Sometimes I have no idea 　37． 　 to make them understand me. I guess this 　38． 　(call) the generation gap. However, I don't mind having disagreements with them . It is part of life, isn't it?" ZhengYishi(aged 15) "I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my other relatives. Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations that they are amazed to find that my family usually do things together. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big 　39． 　(family). All of the members of an Italian family choose to live on the same street. In this way, they can take care of each other 　40． 　(easy) It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country." 【答案】31．who/that；32．is；33．more；34．having；35．But；36．an；37．how；38．is called；39．families；40．easily 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于青少年对与祖父母同住的大家庭生活看法的采访报道。通过三个不同年龄段青少年的视角，展现了他们在大家庭中的生活体验和对这种生活方式的感受与看法。 31．句意：《每日新闻》采访了几位与父母和祖父母同住的青少年。 live with their parents and grandparents是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teenagers，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 32．句意：与祖父母同住是更好地理解家庭意义的机会。此处是谓语动词，主语为living with my grandparents，是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，因此be动词应用is，故填is。 33．句意：我与祖父母共度的时间通常比我与父母共度的时间要多。many"许多"，形容词，根据than可知，此处为比较级，因此应用many的比较级more，故填more。 34．句意：我们一起散步，在午餐时聊天，一起看电视。have"吃，喝"，动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，省略了主语和be动词，完整形式为while we are having lunch，故填having。 35．句意：但有时我也会感到烦恼。根据上下文可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 36．句意：他们可能会用老旧的眼光看待一些新事物。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且old-fashioned的发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 37．句意：有时我不知道如何让他们理解我。how to do sth为固定搭配，表示"如何做某事"，故填how。 38．句意：我想这就是所谓的代沟。call"称，叫"，动词。此处是谓语动词，与主语 this 是被动关系，应用被动语态，表示"这被称为…"，且为一般现在时，主语为this，故填is called。 39．句意：我知道一些意大利裔美国人也有大家庭。 family"家庭，家人" ，名词。根据空前"most of my other relatives"可知，此处指多个家庭，应用复数形式，故填families。 40．句意：这样，他们可以更容易地互相照顾。 easy "容易的"，形容词。此处用副词easily修饰动词take care of，表示"容易地照顾"，故填easily。 （2024九上·杭州月考）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is 　41． 　(wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 　42． 　(show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is 　43． 　 auge Ferris wheel(摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 　44． 　(popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 　45． 　(build) m 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel 　46． 　 first. Then since January 20th, 　47． 　(it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 　48． 　( celaborate ) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 　49． 　 it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 　50． 　(keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 【答案】41．widely；42．shows；43．an；44．the most popular；45．was built；46．at；47．its；48．celaboration；49．But；50．to keep 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦的文化特色和一些著名的旅游景点，特别是伦敦眼这一标志性建筑的历史、高度、受欢迎程度以及名称的变化等。 41．句意：作为英国的首都，它因文化交融而广为人知。wide"宽的"，形容词，此处应用副词来修饰形容词known，表示"被广泛地知道"。wide的副词是widely，故填widely。 42．句意：来自各个国家的艺术珍宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦就能环游世界。show"展览"，名词。根据空前"art treasures"；以及空后"can make you travel all over the world within London"可知，此处指的是"各种展览"，应用复数形式，故填shows。 43．句意：伦敦眼是伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大的摩天轮。根据空后"auge Ferris wheel"可知，此处表示"一个巨大的摩天轮"，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且auge的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 44．句意：它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的名胜之一，每年接待超过350万人次的游客。popular"受欢迎的，流行的"，形容词，结合空前的"It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe"，可知应用形容词最高级，故填the most popular。 45．句意：当它在1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年南昌之星（一个160米高的摩天轮）出现。build"建造"，动词。根据时间状语in 1999可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语it与build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 46．句意：它最初被称为千禧轮。at first固定短语，"最初"，故填at。 47．句意：。然后从1月20日开始，它的新名字就变成了伦敦眼。it"它"人称代词。此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name，表示"它的新名字"，故填its。 48．句意：在最初的时候，伦敦眼只是为了庆祝2000年而建的一个建筑，并在五年后被拆除。celaborate"庆祝"，动词，根据空前冠词the和后面的of the year 2000可知，此处应用名词，且表示"庆祝活动"，celaborate的名词形式是celaboration，故填celaboration。 49．句意：但是它如此受欢迎，以至于英国人和游客都把它视为伦敦的象征。elaborate根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，即虽然伦敦眼最初只是为庆祝2000年而建的临时建筑，但因其受欢迎程度而被保留下来，应用转折连词But，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。 50．句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽最大努力保护它。 keep"保留" ，动词，结合decide to do sth固定短语，"决定做某事"，应用不定式作宾语，故填to keep。 （2024九上·衢州月考） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have recently become so popular 　51． 　 young people in China enjoy them a lot. Instead of happening in hospitals during the day, some special services 　52． 　 (offer) by TCM doctors at busy night markets, which attracts many young people. How can TCM night markets become so popular? It seems that it is 　53． 　 (main) because people focus more on their health. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day because of work, 　54． 　 they quickly become interested in this form. Moreover, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are 　55． 　 (patient) there. All of these make the experiences better and help people pay more attention to 　56． 　 . (they) body health. Besides, young people can learn about TCM culture at these markets. In the past, people would go to night markets for clothes, 　57． 　 (snack) and local things. Now, people can not only buy TCM herbal sachets(香囊) for their friends or family, but also know how 　58． 　 (improve) health with TCM knowledge. The popularity of TCM night markets is just an example of how TCM is loved 　59． 　 young people. It helps young people live 　60． 　 healthy life. It is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 【答案】51．that；52．are offered；53．mainly；54．so；55．more patient；56．their；57．snacks；58．to improve；59．by；60．a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医夜市在中国年轻人中变得流行的现象，分析了其流行的原因，包括年轻人更关注健康、夜市比医院更放松、医生态度更耐心等，并且指出中医夜市的流行是年轻人喜爱中医的一个例证，中医有助于年轻人健康生活，是中华文化的瑰宝。 51．句意：传统中医和夜市，这两件非常不同的事物，最近在中国年轻人中变得非常流行，他们很喜欢它们。此句是结果状语从句，so...that...表示"如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 52．句意：中医医生在繁忙的夜市提供的一些特殊服务不是在医院白天进行的，这吸引了很多年轻人。 offer，提供，动词。此处是谓语动词，与主语special services之间是被动关系，且描述的是一种常态情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语special services为复数，be要用are，offer的过去分词为offered，故填are offered。 53．句意：似乎主要是因为人们更加关注自己的健康了。此处修饰表语从句，应用副词。main"主要的"，形容词，其副词"主要地"是mainly，故填mainly。 54．句意：年轻人由于工作可能白天没有时间去医院，所以他们很快对这种形式感兴趣。"Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day because of work" 和"they quickly become interested in this form."之间是因果关系，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，所以用连词so连接，故填so。 55．句意：而且，夜市比医院更放松，此处是在夜市和医院作比较， patient，有耐心的，形容词。表达"更有耐心"，用形容词patient的比较级形式more patient，作表语，故填more patient。 56．句意：所有这些都让体验更好，并且帮助人们更加关注自己的身体健康。 they，他们，主格代词。此处修饰名词"body health"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 57．句意：过去，人们去夜市是为了买衣服、小吃和当地的东西。snack，零食小吃，可数名词。此处需要和"clothes""local things"并列的名词复数形式，"snack"的复数形式是snacks，作介词宾语，故填snacks。 58．句意：现在，人们不仅可以给朋友或家人购买中医香囊，而且还能知道如何运用中医知识改善健康。improve，改善，动词。此处"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，how to improve表示"如何改善"，故填improve。 59．句意：中医夜市的流行只是中医受年轻人喜爱的一种体现。此处表示"受……喜爱"，应用介词by，故填by。 60．句意：它有助于年轻人健康生活。live a healthy life固定短语，"过健康的生活"，故填a。 （2024九上·长春月考） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you' re bored, you might watch short videos. You may think it is a good way to have fun. But according to 　61． 　 new study, this will only make you feel more bored. Last year, a team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada 　62． 　(do) an experiment on this with 159 people. The experiment was like this. First, they asked people to watch a 10-minute online video. They can't skip(跳过) the videos or switch (切换) them. People had to watch it from the 　63． 　(begin) to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos by 　64． 　(they). Each video was five minutes, and people had 10 minutes to watch them. During watching them, they were free to skip through the videos or switch among them. After watching them, the scientists asked people 　65． 　 they felt during the experiment. Something interesting happened. All of them enjoyed the first part more than the 　66． 　(two). Why is this? Boredom has something to do 　67． 　 attention. The more we dive into(沉浸) a video, the 　68． 　(little) bored we will feel. When you pay more attention to　69． 　(watch) a video, it is not easy for you to feel bored. So it is better for us to watch a video 　70． 　(careful) and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. 【答案】61．a；62．did；63．beginning；64．themselves；65．how；66．second；67．with；68．less；69．watching；70．carefully 【解析】【分析】大意： 一项新研究表明，看短视频并不会缓解无聊，反而可能加剧无聊感。加拿大多伦多士嘉堡大学的一个团队进行了一项实验，让参与者观看视频，并发现人们对一开始的视频比对后来可以自由选择的视频更喜欢。科学家认为无聊与注意力有关，沉浸越深，越不容易觉得无聊。因此，建议我们更认真地看视频，不要频繁切换或跳过。 61．句意：但根据一项新的研究，这只会让你感到更无聊。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数study"研究"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词new"新的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一项"。故答案为：a。 62．句意：去年，加拿大多伦多大学斯卡伯勒分校的一个团队对159人进行了一项实验。do做，动词。根据时间状语last year"去年"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式did。故答案为：did。 63．句意：人们必须从头到尾观看。begin开始，动词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填名词形式beginning"开始"。故答案为：beginning。 64．句意：之后，他们可以自己从七个短视频中选择。they他们，代词主格。根据主语they"他们"，以及介词by，可知此处强调"自己"by oneself，应填代词they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故答案为：themselves。 65．句意：在观察了他们之后，科学家们询问了人们在实验过程中的感受。根据 the scientists asked people 5 they felt ，可知应是表示：科学家们询问了人们感受如何，应填疑问副词how"如何，怎样"，引导宾语从句。故答案为：how。 66．句意：他们都比第二部分更喜欢第一部分。two二，基数词。根据定冠词the，可知应填序数词形式second。故答案为：second。 67．句意：无聊与注意力有关。根据固定搭配have something to do with sth."和……有关"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。 68．句意：我们越是深入观看视频，就越不会感到无聊。根据句首the more，可知此处为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级"越……就越……"，可知此处应填形容词little的比较级less"更少"。故答案为：less。 69．句意：当你更加关注看视频时，你不容易感到无聊。watch看，动词。根据固定搭配pay attention to do sth."关于某事"，可知应填动名词形式watching。故答案为：watching。 70．句意：因此，我们最好仔细观看视频，不要过快跳过或切换视频。careful仔细的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式carefully"仔细地"，作状语修饰动词watch。故答案为：watch。 （2024九上·温岭期末） 语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country's 　71． 　 (large) minorities (少数民族). Recently, it　72． 　(receive) tons of attention from all over the world. Tibet, which includes some of the world's tallest mountains, attracts many hikers and mountain climbers 　73． 　 want to climb Mount Everest. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 　74． 　( high ) advised to visit the Zangxiang Village Tea House and have a traditional Tibetan meal. If you plan to visit Tibet, it's important to know how to rent an apartment and you can go there by plane as well. Moreover, besides credit cards (信用卡), Wechat pay and Alipay, 　75． 　is necessary to bring some cash (现金). 　76． 　(visitor) can buy some handicrafts (手工艺品) in markets and shops, which greatly develops Tibet's economy. A trip to Tibet can offer us 　77． 　 special travel experience, which is filled 　78． 　 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. And it will bring great 　79． 　(happy) to us. Also, it will offer us a chance 　80． 　(find) out that having and keeping our differences is important. 【答案】71．largest；72．has received；73．who/that；74．highly；75．it；76．Visitors；77．a；78．with；79．happiness；80．to find 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏是中国的少数民族之一，近年来，西藏在世界范围内得到了认可和赞赏。去西藏旅游需要注意的事项。 71．句意：它是约320万藏人的家园，是中国最大的少数民族之一。large"大的"，形容词、根据one of the +形容词最高级＋名词复数，"最…....的….....之一"可知应用其最高级是largest， 故填largest。 72．句意：近年来，西藏在世界范围内得到了认可和赞赏。receive"收到"，动词。根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语Tibet是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has received。 73．句意：西藏包括世界上一些最高的山，吸引了许多徒步旅行者和登山者，他们想攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 want to climb Mount Everest是限制性定语从句，先行词是hikers and mountaineers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that，故填who/that。 74．句意：要了解更多关于西藏文化传统的信息，强烈建议到藏乡村茶馆去吃一顿传统的西藏饭菜。high"搞的"，形容词，此处修饰动词advised，应用副词，high的副词是highly，故填highly。 75．句意：此外，除了信用卡，微信支付和支付宝，有必要带些现金。此句是固定句式It is necessary to do...，"做......是必要的"，it作形式主语，故填it。 76．句意：游客可以在市场和商店买一些雕像工艺品，有助于该地区强劲经济的发展。"此处在句中作主语，应用名词，visitor"游客"是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Visitors。 77．句意：去西藏旅行可以提供一个独特的旅行体验，完全有着丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且special的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 78．句意：去西藏旅行可以提供一个独特的旅行体验，完全有着丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。be filled with固定短语，"充满"，故填with。 79．句意：它会给我们带来巨大的幸福此处在句中作宾语，应用名词，happy"快乐的，愉快的"，形容词，其名词是happiness"幸福"，不可数，故填happiness。 80．句意：它也会提醒我们，认识和庆祝我们的差异很重要，它使我们变得特别和有趣。find"发现"，动词，chance后经常接不定式作后置定语，故填to find。 （2024九上·杭州期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure 　81． 　 the friendship first began. One day, some 　82． 　 (keep)in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed 　83． 　 (get)along with the large bear, The bear keeper thought 　84． 　 (stay)with the bear might be a dangerous thing for the cat but it was actually not. And later the pair and their unusual friendship　85． 　 (become)a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage was built for the bear 　86． 　 , the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 　87． 　 (angry)and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 　88． 　 (close)than before. They often sat together and shared meals 　89． 　the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have 　90． 　 (they)own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species 【答案】81．how；82．keepers；83．to get；84．staying；85．became；86．However；87．angrily；88．closer；89．under；90．their 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国一家动物园内一只猫和一只熊之间形成的不寻常友谊，以及这种友谊如何影响它们的日常生活，并探讨了动物之间形成友谊的自然性和多样性。 81．句意：没有人确定这段友谊起初是如何开始的。 the friendship first began是宾语从句，根据宾语从句 the friendship first began 的句子成分可知，此处缺少方式状语，应用 how，表示"怎样"，故填 how。 82．句意：有一天，一些动物园里的管理员注意到了一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。根据 some 修饰，此处应用名词的复数形式作主语。keep"保持，养活"，动词，其名词 意为"管理员"应用 keeper，复数形式是 keepers，作主语，故填 keepers。 83．句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫似乎和那头大熊相处得非常好。get on / along well with 固定短语，"与……相处得很好"，此处不定式作原因状语，故填to get。 84．句意：那头熊的饲养员允许小猫和熊待在一起。stay"待，停留"，动词，此处动名词短语作主语，故填staying。 85．句意：后来这对动物和它们之间不寻常的友谊成为了动物园里的热门话题。become"成为"，动词，此处作谓语，在讲发生在过去的故事，应用一般过去时。故填 became。 86．句意：但是，那只猫还在原来的笼子里。" After several years, a new cage was built for the bear." ；和" the cat was still in the same cage"表示转折，且用逗号与后面的句子隔开，应用 however，表示转折。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 However。 87．句意：因此它生气地来回走，喊叫着要和熊在一起。 angry "生气的"，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词 walk，作状语，故填 angrily。 88．句意：这只猫和熊的关系比以前更亲密了。根据 than 可知，此处应用比较级。故填 closer。 89．句意：它们经常坐在一起，在阳光下分享食物。under the sun 固定短语，"在阳光下"，故填under。 90．句意：有时候，动物对于谁会成为好朋友的想法可能是很自然的。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 ideas。故填 their。 （2024九上·榆树月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. 　91． 　Xinjiang people may say: "It is not always true. " Xinjiang is far 　92． 　 the sea. Now it welcomes a big harvest（丰收） of local"seafood"， 　93． 　 as shrimp（虾） and crabs（螃蟹）. The most import ant thing for aquatic products（水产品） is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water 　94． 　is from the melting（融化的） snow and glaciers（冰川） of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water，fish ponds（鱼塘） can 　95． 　（build）. Also，land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for 　96． 　 （grow） crops（庄稼）. But" one man's trash（垃圾） is another man's treasure". The land makes the underground water 　97． 　（salt）. People turn the water into" man﹣made seawater". They then use it to raise sea fish，shrimp，crabs and so on. Now，some of Xinjiang's" seafood" goes to many 　98． 　（city） in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. Many people are worried about the 　99． 　（safe） of seafood because of the nuclear contaminated water（核污染水）. Now，Xinjiang's" seafood "is becoming a new 　100． 　（choose） for seafood lovers. 【答案】91．But；92．from；93．like；94．that/which；95．be built；96．growing；97．salty；98．cities；99．safety；100．choice 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了新疆虽然远离海洋，但利用其丰富的水资源（主要来自天山融雪和冰川）和含盐的土地，成功养殖了多种水产品（如海鲜），并将这些产品销往中国多个城市和东南亚国家。在核污染水引发海鲜安全问题担忧的背景下，新疆的海鲜成为了海鲜爱好者的新选择。 91．句意：但是新疆人可能会说："这并不总是真的。"根据上文Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. 我们吃的海鲜是从哪里来的？你可能会有一个快速的答案：大海，可知本句对上文进行否定，为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：But。 92．句意：新疆远离海。根据固定搭配be far from"远离"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。 93．句意： 现在，它迎来了当地"海鲜"的大丰收，如虾和螃蟹。根据 Now it welcomes a big harvest（丰收） of local"seafood" 它迎来了当地"海鲜"的大丰收，可知虾和螃蟹为举例，根据空格后介词as，可知应用介词短语such as"例如"。故答案为：such。 94．句意：新疆有许多河流和湖泊，其水来自天山山脉融化的雪和冰川。根据 is from the melting（融化的） snow and glaciers（冰川） of the Tianshan Mountains 来自天山山脉融化的雪和冰川，修饰名词water，可知句子为定语从句，先行词water为事物，可用关系代词that/which指代事物，在从句中作主语。故答案为：that/which。 95．句意：有了水，就可以建造鱼塘。build建造，动词。根据主语fish ponds"鱼塘"和动词build之间的被动关系，以及情态动词can，可知句子为含情态动词的被动语态：can+be+过去分词，动词build的过去分词为built。故答案为：be guilt。 96．句意：这不利于种植作物。grow种植，动词。根据介词for，可知应填动名词形式growing。故答案为：growing。 97．句意：这片土地使地下水变得咸。salt盐，不可数名词。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词"使某物怎么样"，可知应填形容词形式salty"咸的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：salty。 98．句意：现在，新疆的一些"海鲜"去了中国的许多城市。city城市，可数名词。根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。 99．句意：由于核污染的水，许多人担心海鲜的安全性。safe安全的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应用名词形式safety"安全性"。故答案为：afety。 100．句意：现在，新疆的"海鲜"正成为海鲜爱好者的新选择。choose选择，动词。根据不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数choice"选择"。故答案为：choice。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Sammy always worried about his wife Dolly. They 　101． 　 (live) together for almost 15 years. Although they had many cultural 　102． 　 (difference) in life, Dolly managed everything to perfection. The 　103． 　 (late) worry for Sammy was that Dolly was gradually losing her hearing. It happened one day when Sammy was in the living room and asked for 　104． 　 cup of tea from Dolly. Dolly did not reply. He raised his voice and once again asked her for some tea. Still, he heard nothing from Dolly. He got up and 　105． 　 (slow) walked to the kitchen and asked Dolly for some tea. Dolly was a little surprised and 　106． 　 (say) that she would bring it in 10 minutes. A few days later, Sammy had to be away from town for a week. After his return, he decided 　107． 　 (find) out the extent (程度) of his wife's hearing loss. Sammy reached home and called his wife before he entered. Dolly was 　108． 　(prepare) dinner in the kitchen. Sammy heard nothing 　109． 　 her. He went to his room and asked her, "I am here. What's for dinner, Dolly?" Again, it was silent. He then moved to the kitchen and asked her, "Dolly, what's for dinner?" Dolly　110． 　 (become) angry and said, "I am saying it for the third time. It is chicken. Can't you hear me?" Then, Sammy realised that it was he who had a hearing problem. 【答案】101．have lived；102．differences；103．latest；104．a；105．slowly；106．said；107．to find；108．preparing；109．from；110．became 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述萨米总是担心他的妻子多莉，最近的担心是以为多莉失去听力了，没想到却是自己失去了听力。 101．句意： 他们在一起生活了将近15年。 live生活，动词，根据 for almost 15 years 可知，for加时间段和现在完成时连用，此处主语是第三人称复数，用have done形式，故填 have lived 。 102．句意： 虽然他们在生活中有许多文化差异，但多莉把一切都做到了完美。 difference差异，不同，可数名词，前面有many，此处用名词复数，故填 differences 。 103．句意： 萨米最近的担心是多莉的听力正在逐渐丧失。 late迟到的，形容词，空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据空后worry可知，此处指最近的担心，latest最新的，最近的，形容词，故填 latest 。 104．句意： 事情发生在一天，萨米在客厅向多莉要了一杯茶。空后是可数名词单数cup，a cup of一杯，固定搭配， 故填 a 。 105．句意： 他站起身来，（慢慢地）走到厨房，向多莉要了些茶。 slow慢慢的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，slowly慢慢地，副词，故填 slowly 。 106．句意： 多莉有点惊讶，她说她会在10分钟内把它带来。 say说，动词，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据was可知，此处也用一般过去时，say过去式是said，故填 said 。 107．句意： 回来后，他决定弄清楚他妻子听力损失的程度。 find out弄清，固定搭配，decide to do sth决定做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故填 to find 。 108．句意： 多莉正在厨房里准备晚饭。 prepare准备，动词，根据空前was可知，此处是过去进行时，用was doing形式，故填 preparing 。 109．句意： 萨米什么也没从她那里听到。 hear sth from sb从某人处听到……，固定搭配，from从，介词，故填 from 。 110．句意： 多莉变得生气了，说："我说了第三遍了。这是鸡肉。你听不见我说话吗？" 本文通篇使用一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，become过去式是became，故填 became 。 阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 There are lots of tall buildings around us. However, have you ever 　111． 　(think) about what the tallest building is and what the most expensive hotel is in the world? They are the Burj Khalifa Tower and Burj al Arab Hotel. They are in Dubai. Dubai is a city of big business now. In the early 20th century, Dubai 　112． 　(be) only a successful trading port. Many people from the world 　113． 　 (stop) in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people 　114． 　 (work) as fishermen and businessmen. Then in the middle 20th century, oil was discovered. This 　115． 　 (bring) a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centres. So far, more and more visitors from other countries 　116． 　(come) to Dubai. They come here 　117． 　(relax) on its beaches or go shopping. Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities. People 　118． 　 (build ) many tall buildings in months. Many people welcome the city's growth. But some people also worry about the speed of the change. They think they must always work hard, because everything 　119． 　(depend) on hard work, not on amusement. I really like Dubai and I am sure I 　120． 　(visit) it some day. Then, would you like to visit Dubai? 【答案】111．thought；112．was；113．stopped；114．worked；115．brought；116．have come；117．to relax；118．build；119．depends；120．will visit 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪拜这座城市的发展历程和现状。从早期的一个成功贸易港口，到20世纪中叶发现石油后迅速崛起，成为世界上最重要的商业中心之一，再到如今作为世界上增长最快的城市之一，迪拜经历了巨大的变化。文章还提到了迪拜的高楼大厦、商业活动以及人们对城市增长的看法和态度。 111．句意：然而，你有没有想过世界上最高的建筑是什么，最昂贵的酒店是什么？此处是谓语动词，根据空前"ever"常用于现在完成时，表示"曾经"，其结构为"have/has+done"，think的过去分词为thought，故填thought。 112．句意：在20世纪初，迪拜只是一个成功的贸易港口。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"In the early 20th century"可知，应用一般过去时，Dubai为第三人称单数，所以此空应填be动词的一般过去时的第三人称单数形式was，故填was。 113．句意：许多来自世界各地的人在迪拜做生意。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，所以此句时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，故填stopped。 114．句意：但它仍然是一个小城市，大多数人都是渔民和商人。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，所以此句时态为一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故填worked。 115．句意：这为该地区带来了大量资金，很快迪拜开始发生变化。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。 116．句意：到目前为止，越来越多的来自其他国家的游客来到迪拜。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"So far"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+done"，visitors为复数，助动词应用have，故填have come。 117．句意：他们来这里是为了在海滩上放松或购物。此句已有谓语动词come，此空应用非谓语动词，是固定句式"come+to do"表示"来做某事"，动词不定式to relax作目的状语，故填to relax。 118．句意：人们在几个月内建造了许多高层建筑。此处是谓语动词，根据上文"Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities."迪拜也是世界上发展最快的城市之一，说明现在的情况，应用一般现在时，people为复数，故填build。 119．句意：他们认为自己必须一直努力工作，因为一切都取决于努力工作，而不是娱乐。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，此句描述的是客观事实，所以此句时态为一般现在时，主语everything为第三人称单数，所以应用depend的第三人称单数形式depends，故填depends。 120．句意：我真的很喜欢迪拜，我相信总有一天我会去的。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"some day"可知，此句表示将来的某一天，所以此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为"will+do"，故填will visit。 （2024九上·东阳期中） 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking 　121． 　 the beach before he began his writing. One day, he saw a figure (身影) moving like 　122． 　 dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to 　123． 　 ( he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster. As he got 　124． 　 ( close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She wasn't dancing at all. Instead, she went down to pick up something in her hand, then he 　125． 　 ( throw) it into the sea. So the old man called out, "Good morning! May I ask 　126． 　 you are doing?" The young woman paused, looked up, and answered, "I am throwing starfish into the sea." " 　127． 　 really surprised me a lot. Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?" asked the old man. To this, the young woman 　128． 　 ( reply), "The sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don't throw them in, they' ll die." Hearing this, the old man said, "But there are 　129． 　 ( mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can't possibly make a difference!" At this, the woman picked up another 　130． 　 ( one) and put it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, "It made a difference to that one." 【答案】121．on /along；122．a；123．himself；124．closer；125．threw；126．what；127．It；128．replied；129．miles；130．one 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老者在写作之前喜欢在海滩上散步，有一天看见一位女子在往海里扔海星的故事。 121．句意：他有开始写作前到海滩散步的习惯。on /along the beach，固定短语，在沙滩/沿着沙滩，故填on /along。 122．句意：有一天，他在海边散步时看到一个像舞者一样移动的身影。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰名词dancer，且dancer的发音是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词用a。故填a. 123．句意：他对自己笑了笑，心想也许能在这里看到一场舞蹈。he，"他"人称代词主格。根据语境可知，此处应是对自己微笑。表示某人自己，需用反身代词。he的反身代词为himself，作宾语，故填himself。 124．句意：当他走近时，他注意到那是一位年轻女子。close"近的"，形容词。此处表示走得更近时，用应用比较级closer。故填closer。 125．句意：相反，她弯下腰去捡什么东西，然后把它扔进了海里。throw，"扔"，动词，此处是谓语动词，与bent保持一致，应用一般过去时。throw 的过去式为threw。故谈threw。 126．句意：我可以问一下你在干什么吗? you are doing是宾语从句，此处在从句中作doing的宾语，表示"做什么"。需用代词what，故填what。 127．句意：这真的让我很惊讶。根据上下文语境联系，此处应是指把东西都进海里这件事情让作者感到很惊讶。此处位于句首，指代上文提及的那件事情，应用代词it，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 128．句意：年轻女子回答说："太阳出来了，退潮了。如果我不把它们扔进去，它们会死的。reply,"回复"，动词。整篇文章的基准时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式。reply的过去式为replied，故填replied。 129．句意：可是海滩有好几英里长，每英里都有海星。mile"英里"，可数名词。结合空前的be动词为are，说明此处应用复数形式miles。故填miles。 130．句意：听了这话，女人捡起了另一个海星，扔进了海里。one"一个"不定代词。空格前有another"另一个"，用于替代前文提到的或泛指的单数可数名词，以避免重复，此处指代starfish，故填one。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Have you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake? Do you know where it happened? It 　131． 　(say) that the story happened at the West Lake. The West Lake is one of 　132． 　(beautiful) lakes in China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of visitors that　133． 　(be) from different countries around the world every year. The West Lake is surrounded (环绕) by three sides 　134． 　 mountains. There are many tourist attractions 　135． 　 are well worth visiting such as the Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and the Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so beautiful that people often lose　136． 　(they) in it. More and more people enjoy 　137． 　(spend) their time there. The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems 　138． 　 were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding areas of the West Lake are　139． 　 home of the famous tea — Longjing tea. People 10. 　140． 　 (usual ) collect Longjing tea leaves in March and April. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, you must find a chance to go there! I am sure you will have a good time. 【答案】131．is said；132．the most beautiful；133．are；134．of；135．that；136．themselves；137．spending；138．that；139．the；140．usually 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了西湖的基本情况，以及西湖很有名的一些原因。 131．句意： 据说这个故事发生在西湖。 it is said that…据说……，固定搭配，故填 is said 。 132．句意： 西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。beautiful美丽的，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配， 故填 the most beautiful 。 133．句意： 它位于浙江省杭州市，每年都吸引着来自世界不同国家的许多游客。be from来自，固定搭配，此处是that引导的定语从句，先行词是名词复数，根据every year可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，系动词用are， 故填 are 。 134．句意： 西湖三面环山。 three sides of mountains山的三面，此处是of结构的名词所有格，故填 of 。 135．句意： 这里有许多值得一游的旅游景点，如苏堤、断桥和雷峰塔。 空后是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中做主语，用that引导定语从句，故填 that 。 136．句意： 风景是如此美丽，以至于人们常常迷失其中。 lose oneself迷失自我，固定搭配，they他们，代词主格，反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves 。 137．句意： 越来越多的人喜欢在那里度过时光。 spend度过，动词，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故填 spending 。 138．句意： 西湖之所以出名，不仅因为它独特的风景，还因为白居易和苏东坡写的一些美丽的诗。 此处是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中做主语，用that引导定语从句，故填 that 。 139．句意： 此外，西湖周边地区是著名的茶叶——龙井茶的故乡。 根据句意可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the加名词单数，故填 the 。 140．句意： 人们通常在三、四月采集龙井茶叶。 usual通常的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，usually通常，副词，故填 usually 。 （2024九上·杭州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James and Isabella were classmates. One day, on 　141． 　 (they) way home by bus, James wanted to play his favorite game. While he was asking a question and talking excitedly, Isabella sat there in 　142． 　 (silent). She thought James was such 　143． 　 chatterbox（话痨） that she didn't want to talk with him. "James!" Isabella said. "You are noisy. 　144． 　 you keep talking, I won't be your friend any more." After 　145． 　 (hear) Isabella's words, James felt so sad. He kept quiet for the rest of the journey. When they got 　146． 　 the bus, they went home separately. Neither of them said goodbye. Later, Isabella and her mother were invited to James's house for a party. Isabella felt bored but she didn't say any 　147． 　 (word) to James. Her mother noticed, "Isabella, what happened?" Isabella 　148． 　 (explain) to her mother the reason. Then her mother said, "You should deal with this problem properly. He just wants to play with you. You could try a couple of rounds with James on the way home." Isabella agreed. She said to James, "As long as you become a little 　149． 　 (quiet), I will play with you." "I will. It's a deal!" James said 　150． 　 (happy). After that, James and Isabella became good friends again. 【答案】141．their；142．silence；143．a；144．If；145．hearing；146．off；147．words；148．explained；149．quieter；150．happily 【解析】【分析】大意： James和Isabella是同学。一天，在乘公交车回家的路上，James兴奋地玩游戏并问问题，而Isabella认为他很吵，不想和他说话。Isabella警告James如果他继续说话，就不再是他的朋友了。James听后很难过，两人下车后各自回家，没有道别。后来，Isabella被邀请到James家参加聚会，她虽然觉得无聊但没有对James说什么。Isabella的妈妈得知情况后，建议她试着和James在回家的路上一起玩几轮游戏。Isabella同意了，并告诉James只要他稍微安静点，她就会和他一起玩。James高兴地答应了。之后，James和Isabella再次成为了好朋友。 141．句意：一天，在他们乘公共汽车回家的路上，詹姆斯想玩他最喜欢的游戏。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词way"路上"，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：their。 142．句意：当他兴奋地问问题和说话时，伊莎贝拉沉默地坐在那里。silent沉默的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式silently"沉默地"，作状语修饰动词过去式sat。故答案为：silently。 143．句意：她认为詹姆斯是个话痨，不想和他说话。根据空格后第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数 chatterbox ，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。 144．句意：如果你继续说话，我就不再是你的朋友了。根据 I won't be your friend any more. 我就不再是你的朋友了，可知应是假设"如果你继续说话"，应填连词if"如果"，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：If。 145．句意：听了伊莎贝拉的话，詹姆斯感到很难过。hear听到，动词，根据空格前介词after，可知应填动名词形式hearing。故答案为：hearing。 146．句意：当他们下车时，他们分别回家了。根据 they went home separately. 他们分别回家了 ，可知应是下车，固定搭配get off。故答案为：off。 147．句意：伊莎贝拉觉得无聊，但她没有对詹姆斯说一句话。word话，可数名词。根据形容词any"任何"，可知应用复数形式words。故答案为：words。 148．句意：伊莎贝拉向母亲解释了原因。explain解释，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式explained。故答案为：explained。 149．句意：只要你变得更安静一点，我就和你一起玩。quiet安静的，形容词。根据 a little 一点，可知此处应是强调：变得更安静一点，应填形容词比较级quieter"更安静的"。故答案为：quieter。 150．句意："我会的。成交了！"詹姆斯高兴地说。happy高兴的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式happily"高兴地"，修饰动词过去式said。故答案为：happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Edgar Snow was an American reporter. He is best known 　151． 　 his books and articles on Communism(共产主义) in China and the Chinese Communist revolution(革命). Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 　152． 　(travel) around China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show 　153． 　 he learnt to the rest of the world. For example, Red Star Over China, a book came out in the 1930s. It 　154． 　(know) as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the West. Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through 　155． 　(he) book. Norman Bethune, a　156． 　(Canada) doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. He worked hard to save the 　157． 　(life) of Chinese soldiers during the World War Ⅱ. "When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow cam e to see us 　158． 　 told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow's great help to China forever, " Chairman Mao said during 　159． 　 interview to a German reporter. Snow's spirit is still needed now, as well as in the future, according to People's Daily. No writer has spoken more 　160． 　(strong) about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow, And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link, " the paper said. 【答案】151．for；152．travel(l) ing；153．what；154．was known；155．his；156．Canadian；157．lives；158．and；159．an；160．strongly 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Edgar Snow的生平事迹、对中国共产主义和革命的报道以及他对中美关系的深刻见解。 151．句意：他因撰写关于中国共产主义和中国共产党革命的书籍和文章而闻名。be known for固定短语"因……而闻名"，故填for。 152．句意：1928年，Snow来到中国。 travel "旅游"，动词，结合固定短语spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"，故填traveling。 153．句意：同时，他试图将所学到的知识展示给世界其他国家。 he learnt 是宾语从句，从句中缺少learnt的宾语，故填what。 154．句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》一书，被认为是第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。know"知道"，与主语it是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合上下文，应用一般过去时，故填 was known 155．句意：许多西方人通过他的书了解了中国共产党。可知此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词book，作定语，故填his。 156．句意：加拿大医生Norman Bethune在阅读了Snow的书后来到中国。此处应用形容词Canadian"加拿大的"，作定语修饰名词doctor，故填Canadian。 157．句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他努力拯救中国士兵的生命。life"生命"，可数名词。结合语境此处应用名词复数形式lives，作宾语，故填lives。 158．句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，Snow来看我们，并告诉世界发生了什么。此处应用连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词came和told，故填and。 159．句意："当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，并告诉世界发生了什么。我们将永远记住Snow对中国的巨大帮助，"毛泽东在接受一位德国记者采访时说。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰名词interview，表示"一次采访"，且interview为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 160．句意：没有哪位作家比Edgar Snow更强烈地谈论过中美关系，而且无论时代如何变迁，世界各地的人们总是需要某种联系。此处应用副词比较级more strongly修饰动词spoken，表示"更强烈地"，故填 strongly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you'd better read this great book. From Boys to Men, by 　161． 　 American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason 　162． 　 them not to love life. You may think that only your body is growing at the moment. 　163． 　 the book says your mind is growing too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time 　164． 　(play) computer games and you should start playing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become 　165． 　(healthy) than before. And they teach you important life 　166． 　(skill). They also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team. The book also tells you what to do　167． 　 you're being bullied(欺负), It says you should stop being afraid of such bullies. To become a successful man, you must believe in 　168． 　(you). But, the book says, most 　169． 　(important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you've got. Try your best to get more. It is such a good book that it 　170． 　(love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will get a lot. 【答案】161．an；162．for；163．But；164．playing；165．healthier；166．skills；167．if/ when；168．yourself；169．importantly；170．is loved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一本名为《从男孩到男人》的书籍，该书由美国作家Michael Gurian所著，旨在告诉青少年男孩他们正处于人生中最美好的年华，应该珍惜并努力成长，通过体育锻炼、学习生活技能以及保持对成功的渴望等方式，来实现从男孩到男人的转变。 161．句意：《从男孩到男人》，由美国作家Michael Gurian所著，告诉青少年男孩他们正在度过人生中最美好的岁月。此处需要冠词来修饰"American writer"，表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 162．句意：他们没有理由不热爱生活。此处是固定句型"There is no reason for sb to do sth"，"某人没有理由做某事"，故填for。 163．句意：但这本书说你的心智也在成长。" You may think that only your body is growing at the moment. "和"the book says your mind is growing too."存在转折关系，所以应用转折连词，应用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 164．句意：为了做到这一点，你应该停止花太多时间玩电脑游戏。play"玩"，动词，结合固定短语spend some time doing，"花费时间做......"，故填playing。 165．句意：这本书说，做运动可以帮助你变得比以前更健康。此处形容词比较级表示"比以前更健康"，故填healthier。 166．句意：而且它们还教你重要的生活技能。skill"技能，技巧"，名词，此处表示多种"生活技能"，应用复数形式，故填skills。 167．句意：这本书还告诉你当你被欺负时应该怎么做。 you're being bullied(欺负)是状语从句，结合句意可推知可用when"当……时"引导时间状语从句，或者if"如果"，引导条件状语从句，两者都符合语境，故填if/ when。 168．句意：要想成为一个成功的人，你必须相信自己。此处反身代词来表示"相信自己"，根据空前"To become a successful man"，以及主语"you"，可知应用反身代词yourself"你自己"，故填yourself。 169．句意：但是，这本书说，最重要的是，你必须总是梦想成功。important"重要的"，形容词，此处副词修饰整个句子，与most构成副词最高级，故填importantly。 170．句意：这是一本如此好的书，以至于它被许多十几岁的男孩所喜爱。love"爱"动词，此处作谓语，与主语it之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填is loved。 （2024九上·福田期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Have you ever heard of the phrase"city bu city"? This fun phrase, which means something like"is it a city or not?", 　171． 　(create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It's a way to ask if a place has the 　172． 　 ( fashion) atmosphere of a big city. Many foreigners are posting 　173． 　( they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit(过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities　174． 　 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries 　175． 　( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours. An Irish blogger on his channel said, "Many people in the West think of China in 　176． 　 negative way. That's why we wanted to come here and see 　177． 　 it s really like." He visited Chengdu and was 　178． 　( surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations. Seeing is 　179． 　 ( true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 　180． 　 ( easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China. 【答案】171．was created；172．fashionable；173．their；174．like；175．to explore；176．a；177．what；178．surprised；179．truly；180．easier 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了外国博主通过视频博客分享中国旅行故事的趋势，以及中国签证政策的放宽如何促进了这一趋势。 171．句意：2024年6月，一位名叫宝宝雄的外国博主在北京参观长城时创造了这个有趣的短语，意思是"城市不城市"。根据主语 This fun phrase 有趣的短语，和动词create"创造"之间的被动关系，以及动作发生在过去，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词create的过去分词为created。故答案为：was created。 172．句意：这是一种询问一个地方是否有大城市时尚氛围的方式。fashion时尚，名词。根据空格后名词atmosphere"氛围"，可知应用形容词形式fashionable"时尚的"，做定语。故答案为：fashionable。 173．句意：许多外国人在视频博客或视频博客上发布他们的中国旅行故事。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词 China travel stories "中国旅行故事"，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。 174．句意：2013年，这项政策在北京和上海等七个大城市开始实施，因此旅行者可以在没有签证的情况下停留72小时。根据空格前big cities"大城市"，以及空格后举例 Beijing and Shanghai ，可知此处应填介词like"比如/像"。故答案为：like。 175．句意：现在，该政策允许来自54个国家的旅客在72小时甚至144小时内持有效机票离开中国，无需签证即可探索中国长达六天。explore探索，动词。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应填动名词形式to explore。故答案为：to explore。 176．句意：许多西方人对中国持负面看法。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数way"方式"，可知以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词negative"消极的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一"。故答案为：a。 177．句意：这就是为什么我们想来这里看看它到底是什么样子。根据 it s really like ，可知是表示"是什么样子"，应填疑问代词what"什么"，引导宾语从句。故答案为：what。 178．句意：他参观了成都，惊讶地发现它有多好、多漂亮、多现代，这与他的期望完全不同。surprise使惊讶，动词。根据主语He，可知应填形容词形式surprised"惊讶地"，作表语。故答案为：surprised。 179．句意：眼见为实。true真的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知此处应填副词形式truly"真实地"，作状语修饰动名词believing。故答案为：truly。 180．句意：这项政策不仅使访问中国变得更加容易，而且鼓励外国游客体验中国的日常生活。easy容易的，形容词。根据这项政策使访问中国变得更加容易，以及固定搭配make sth.+形容词，可知应填形容词比较级easier"更容易的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：easier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Do you know anything about volleyball? It is 　181． 　 team sport played with a ball and a net. There are two main kinds today — team volleyball. 　182． 　 beach volleyball. Team volleyball is played indoors on a hard court with six players each team. Beach volleyball is played outdoors on the sand with two players each team. It is 　183． 　(interest) to play volleyball. When you play with 　184． 　(friend), you can play with any number of people and anyone can join in. To be competitive, a player needs 　185． 　(take) lots of practice. Good height and jumping ability help a lot. Volleyball 　186． 　(invent) by William G. Morgan in 1895. He worked for an association and was trying to think up a game that would be fun. Of course, the rules 　187． 　(change) a lot since then. However, it 　188． 　 (quick) became a popular sport at the association. The name "volleyball" came about 　189． 　 a man named Alfred Halstead noticed how the game had a volleying nature. Volleyball was first played 　190． 　 an Olympic sport in the 1964 Olympics. Japan won the first gold medal in women's volleyball and the USSR(苏联) won the first gold medal in men's volleyball. 【答案】181．a；182．and；183．interesting；184．friends；185．to take；186．was invented；187．have changed；188．quickly；189．when/ after；190．as 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了排球这项运动的基本信息，包括其种类、玩法、起源、发展以及成为奥运会项目的历程。 181．句意：它是一项团队运动，使用球和网进行。此处表示"一项团队运动"，应用不定冠词，表泛指，且team的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 182．句意：现在主要有两种——团队排球和沙滩排球。此处应表示"和"，连接"team volleyball"和"beach volleyball"，结合空前"There are two main kinds today"，可知应用and连接，故填and。 183．句意：打排球很有趣。此处形容词来作表语，描述打排球的状态。interest"兴趣"，名词，其形容词"令人感兴趣的"应用interesting，故填interesting。 184．句意：当你和朋友们一起玩时，你可以和任何数量的人一起玩，任何人都可以加入。此处需要填入名词来作"with"的宾语，表示和某人一起玩。friend"朋友"可数名词，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填friends。 185．句意：要想有竞争力，运动员需要大量的练习。take"花费"，动词，结合固定短语need to do"需要做......"，不定式作宾语，故填to take。 186．句意：排球是由William G. Morgan于1895年发明的。此句描述了排球的发明者。invent"发明"，动词，作谓语，与主语Volleyball是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1895，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，表示"排球被发明"。故填was invented。 187．句意：当然，从那以后规则改变了很多。此句描述了排球规则的变化。change"变化"，动词，作谓语，结合时间状语since then，可知应用现在完成时，故填have changed。 188．句意：然而，它很快在协会中成为了一项受欢迎的运动。此句描述了排球在协会的流行情况。quick "快的"形容词，此处副词修饰became作状语，故填quickly。 189．句意：当一个叫Alfred Halstead的人注意到了这项运动具有来回击球的特性时，排球的名字出现了。 a man named Alfred Halstead noticed how the game had a volleying nature是时间状语从句，结合句意应用when/ after引导，故填when/ after。 190．句意：排球在1964年奥运会上首次作为奥运会项目进行。根据句意和常识，此处应填入表示"作为"的介词，描述排球首次成为奥运会项目，故填as。 （2024九上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In southwest China's Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 　191． 　(especial) Line 4. Known 　192． 　 the"Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in2022, it 　193． 　(offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 　194． 　(sell) at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o'clock, the Shichuan town station is 　195． 　(crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 　196． 　(back), or use shoulder poles (杆 ) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 am. Now it　197． 　(open) five minutes earlier| every day because the workers don't want the farmers to wait outside for too long. In Chongqing, people 　198． 　 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 　199． 　(they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 　200． 　 arriving at the market. 【答案】191．especially；192．as；193．has offered；194．be sold；195．crowded；196．backs；197．opens；198．who/that；199．them；200．after 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了重庆地铁四号线向周边农村地区延伸，以及给当地农民带来的好处。 191．句意：在中国西南部的重庆，越来越多的地铁线路延伸到城市周边的农村地区，尤其是4号线。此处应用副词especially"尤其，特别"，表强调，故填especially。 192．句意：被称为"菜篮子线"的4号线连接着该市东北部的石川镇和市中心。known as，固定短语，"作为........而出名"，故填as。 193．句意：自2022年开业以来，它为小镇附近的当地农民提供了更多销售蔬菜的方式。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"Since its opening in 2022"自2022年开业以来，可知，用现在完成时，其构成has /have done，主语是it，所以用has offered，故填has offere。 194．句意：这些蔬菜过去在镇上很便宜，但现在在城里可以卖到更高的价格。主语they指的是蔬菜，与sell之间是被动关系，与情态动词连用，can be sold，故填be sold。 195．句意：每天早上6点左右，石川镇车站就挤满了农民。be crowded with固定短语，"挤满"，故填crowded。 196．句意：他们背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子，或者用扁担挑着篮子。根据空前"They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables"他们带着新鲜的菜，可知，背在他们的背上，back"后背"，空前是形容词性物主代词their，应用复数backs，故填backs。 197．句意：现在它每天提前五分钟开门，因为工人不想让农民在外面等太久。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故opens。 198．句意：在重庆，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。 are over the age of 65是限制性定语从句，people是先行词，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 199．句意：据一对老年夫妇说，过去他们要花一个多小时才能到达市中心，因为他们不得不坐好几辆公共汽车。it take sb some time to do固定句式，"花费某人多长时间做某事"，作宾语，应用代词宾格them，故填them。 200．句意：他们可以在到达市场后不到三个小时内卖掉所有的蔬菜。此处表示时间"在.....之后"，应用介词after，与arriving at the market构成介词短语，作时间状语，故填after。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometres away. We can talk to each other with telephones or computers. Developments of technology have brought us 　201． 　(close) together than ever before. It is, of course,　202． 　(popular) and quickest way of communication. However, do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who 　203． 　 (like) writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. You might consider letter writing to be out- of- date,　204． 　 I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there is lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn't feel as 　205． 　(special) as writing. These days, we focus on getting things done in the　206． 　 (fast) way. Handwritten letters, however, can make receivers feel much　207． 　(warm) because they take time for us to prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are 　208． 　 (real) loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us feel happy too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we allow 　209． 　(we) to take a break from the stress of our lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be 　210． 　 (keep) forever. We can always go back and read them again. By keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us. So pick up your pen! Let's bring back the art of letter writing. 【答案】201．closer；202．the most popular；203．likes；204．but；205．special；206．fastest；207．warmer；208．really；209．ourselves；210．kept 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旨在倡导回归书信写作的艺术，强调手写书信在情感表达和人际交往中的独特价值，并呼吁人们重拾这一传统沟通方式。 201．句意：科技的发展让我们比以前任何时候都更加紧密地联系在一起。close"靠近的"，形容词。根据空后"than ever before"，可推知这里需要应用形容词的比较级，close"的比较级是closer，此处作宾补，故填closer。 202．句意：这当然是最受欢迎且最快的沟通方式。 popular "流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。根据空后"quickest way of communication"最快的方式，暗示了应用最高级，同时"and"连接的并列成分前后应保持一致，"quickest"是最快的，所以前面应该是"最受欢迎的"，即the most popular，故填the most popular。 203．句意：作为喜欢写信和收信的人，我常常感到难过，因为现在很少有人给书信一个公平的机会。Like"喜欢"，动词，根据空前"As someone who..."可知who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone，是不定代词，所以like应用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。 204．句意：你可能会认为写信已经过时了，但我相信我们都应该更经常地写信和寄信。空前" You might consider letter writing to be out- of- date "；以及空后" I believe we should all write and send letters more often "之间存在转折关系，故填but。 205．句意：这就是为什么发短信或打电话不如写信那么特别。special"特殊的"，形容词，此句使用了"as...as"结构，表示"和……一样"，中间应用形容词的原级，故填special。 206．句意：这些天，我们专注于以最快的方式完成任务。fast"快的"，形容词，本句提到了"以最快的方式"，所以应用形容词的最高级形式。"fast"的最高级是"fastest"，故填fastest。 207．句意：然而，手写书信可以让接收者感到更加温暖，因为它们需要我们花时间准备。warm"温暖的"，形容词。根据空前much，可知应用形容词比较级，表示"……得多"，warm的比较级是warmer，故填"warmer"。 208．句意：当我们收到一封信时，我们感到自己真的被爱、被记住和被想念。real"真的"，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰动词loved，表示"真正地被爱"，故填really。 209．句意：当我们收到一封信时，我们感到自己真的被爱、被记住和被想念。we"我们"，人称代词主格，本句使用固定短语"allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，宾语与主语we一致，应用反身代词ourselves，表示"允许我们自己"，故填ourselves。 210．句意：此外，虽然短信来去匆匆，但书信可以永远保存。keep动词，"保存"，句中使用了"can be"结构，表示被动语态，所以需要使用动词的过去分词形式。keep的过去分词是kept，故填kept。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the countryside. One evening we were visiting some friends and the weather was very bad. It began to rain on 　211． 　 (we) way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mum 　212． 　(give) her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than an hour. I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to carry me 　213． 　 such a long time. He almost fell down many 　214． 　(time). I tried to get down and walk myself,　215． 　 I did nothing well since I was just a little kid. After arriving home, we found the inside of our house was covered with water. The rain had come through the　216． 　 (break) roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house 　217． 　 (catch) the rain. Then she put my brother and me to the dry place on the bed. I fell asleep soon.　218． 　 I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, each having caught 　219． 　 bad cold. It happened more than twenty years ago. And now I'm a mother too. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but I　220． 　 (real) understand what the parents' love means. Whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes. 【答案】211．our；212．gave；213．for；214．times；215．but；216．broken；217．to catch；218．When；219．a；220．really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者叙述了自己小时候在农村过着艰苦的生活的一些事情，明白了父母对自己的爱。 211．句意： 在我们回家的路上开始下雨了。 we我们，代词主格，on one' s way在某人回家的路上，固定搭配，此处需要形容词性物主代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，故填 our 。 212．句意： 妈妈把她的外套给了我弟弟。give给，动词，本文通篇使用一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时， 故填 gave 。 213．句意： 那时我很胖，爸爸背着我走了那么长时间一定很累了。 空后是时间段，前面用for，故填 for 。 214．句意： 他有好几次差点摔倒。 time次数，可数名词，前面有many，此处用名词复数，故填 times 。 215．句意： 我试着自己下来走路，但是因为我还是个小孩，我没有做好。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接， 故填 but 。 216．句意： 雨水从破屋顶上流下来，到处都是水。break打破，动词，空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，broken破碎的，损坏的，形容词， 故填 broken 。 217．句意： 妈妈把碗放在房子的四周来接住雨水。根据句意可知，把碗放在房子的四周的目的是接住雨水 ，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to catch 。 218．句意： 当我睁开眼睛的时候，发现爸爸和妈妈都在椅子上睡觉，他们每人都得了重感冒。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填 When 。 219．句意：当我睁开眼睛的时候，发现爸爸和妈妈都在椅子上睡觉，他们每人都得了重感冒。故填 a 。 220．句意： 我既不记得开始也不记得结束，但我真地明白父母的爱意味着什么。real真的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需副词，really真地，副词， 故填 really 。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第17讲 语法综合测试二（提升版） （2025九上·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it's important 　1． 　 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China's history and 　2． 　 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 　3． 　 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 　4． 　 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 　5． 　 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 　6． 　 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 　7． 　 (good) life for people. When 　8． 　 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, "Don't do to others what you would not want others to do to you. " He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 　9． 　 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 　10． 　 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. （2024九上·长沙期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 　11． 　 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 　12． 　 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists　13． 　 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 　14． 　the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 　15． 　 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 　16． 　they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 　17． 　 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 　18． 　 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 　19． 　 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 　20． 　 (problem), such as noise pollution. （2024九上·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We know really well about ourselves. If you 　21． 　(ask) to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, 　22． 　 knowing who you are can help you understand feelings better. The ability to have a good understanding of our own character is called self-awareness. If you' re self-aware, you are able to see yourself 　23． 　 (clear). You may also know that you love playing 　24． 　 instrument because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good at and what you find difficult allows you 　25． 　(make) better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust 　26． 　(you) own feelings more and that can build up confidence. The World Health Organization 　27． 　(say) self-awareness is one of ten important life 　28． 　(skill) that can help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. 　29． 　 understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with"　30． 　" instead of"why". For example, if you don't understand why you keep arguing witha friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you' re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill and you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things! （2024九上·东阳月考）阅读下面短文， 根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整， 行文连贯。 Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers 　31． 　 live with their parents and grandparents. Let's see what three of them think of living in a big family. WenJiayi(aged 14) "Living with my grandparents 　32． 　(be) a chance to have a better understanding of the meaning of family. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually 　33． 　(many) than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We go on walks, chat with while 　34． 　(have) lunch, and watch TV together. I really enjoy being with my grandparents." Liu Haoxuan (aged 13) "Most of the time,I am happy with the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they' re lovely and nice. 　35． 　 sometimes I also feel annoyed. They may look at some new things with 　36． 　 old- fashioned view. Sometimes I have no idea 　37． 　 to make them understand me. I guess this 　38． 　(call) the generation gap. However, I don't mind having disagreements with them . It is part of life, isn't it?" ZhengYishi(aged 15) "I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my other relatives. Most of my American friends don't have such close family relations that they are amazed to find that my family usually do things together. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big 　39． 　(family). All of the members of an Italian family choose to live on the same street. In this way, they can take care of each other 　40． 　(easy) It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country." （2024九上·杭州月考）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is 　41． 　(wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 　42． 　(show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is 　43． 　 auge Ferris wheel(摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 　44． 　(popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 　45． 　(build) m 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel 　46． 　 first. Then since January 20th, 　47． 　(it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 　48． 　( celaborate ) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 　49． 　 it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 　50． 　(keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. （2024九上·衢州月考） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have recently become so popular 　51． 　 young people in China enjoy them a lot. Instead of happening in hospitals during the day, some special services 　52． 　 (offer) by TCM doctors at busy night markets, which attracts many young people. How can TCM night markets become so popular? It seems that it is 　53． 　 (main) because people focus more on their health. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day because of work, 　54． 　 they quickly become interested in this form. Moreover, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are 　55． 　 (patient) there. All of these make the experiences better and help people pay more attention to 　56． 　 . (they) body health. Besides, young people can learn about TCM culture at these markets. In the past, people would go to night markets for clothes, 　57． 　 (snack) and local things. Now, people can not only buy TCM herbal sachets(香囊) for their friends or family, but also know how 　58． 　 (improve) health with TCM knowledge. The popularity of TCM night markets is just an example of how TCM is loved 　59． 　 young people. It helps young people live 　60． 　 healthy life. It is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. （2024九上·长春月考） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you' re bored, you might watch short videos. You may think it is a good way to have fun. But according to 　61． 　 new study, this will only make you feel more bored. Last year, a team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada 　62． 　(do) an experiment on this with 159 people. The experiment was like this. First, they asked people to watch a 10-minute online video. They can't skip(跳过) the videos or switch (切换) them. People had to watch it from the 　63． 　(begin) to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos by 　64． 　(they). Each video was five minutes, and people had 10 minutes to watch them. During watching them, they were free to skip through the videos or switch among them. After watching them, the scientists asked people 　65． 　 they felt during the experiment. Something interesting happened. All of them enjoyed the first part more than the 　66． 　(two). Why is this? Boredom has something to do 　67． 　 attention. The more we dive into(沉浸) a video, the 　68． 　(little) bored we will feel. When you pay more attention to　69． 　(watch) a video, it is not easy for you to feel bored. So it is better for us to watch a video 　70． 　(careful) and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. （2024九上·温岭期末） 语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country's 　71． 　 (large) minorities (少数民族). Recently, it　72． 　(receive) tons of attention from all over the world. Tibet, which includes some of the world's tallest mountains, attracts many hikers and mountain climbers 　73． 　 want to climb Mount Everest. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 　74． 　( high ) advised to visit the Zangxiang Village Tea House and have a traditional Tibetan meal. If you plan to visit Tibet, it's important to know how to rent an apartment and you can go there by plane as well. Moreover, besides credit cards (信用卡), Wechat pay and Alipay, 　75． 　is necessary to bring some cash (现金). 　76． 　(visitor) can buy some handicrafts (手工艺品) in markets and shops, which greatly develops Tibet's economy. A trip to Tibet can offer us 　77． 　 special travel experience, which is filled 　78． 　 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. And it will bring great 　79． 　(happy) to us. Also, it will offer us a chance 　80． 　(find) out that having and keeping our differences is important. （2024九上·杭州期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure 　81． 　 the friendship first began. One day, some 　82． 　 (keep)in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed 　83． 　 (get)along with the large bear, The bear keeper thought 　84． 　 (stay)with the bear might be a dangerous thing for the cat but it was actually not. And later the pair and their unusual friendship　85． 　 (become)a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage was built for the bear 　86． 　 , the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 　87． 　 (angry)and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 　88． 　 (close)than before. They often sat together and shared meals 　89． 　the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have 　90． 　 (they)own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species （2024九上·榆树月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. 　91． 　Xinjiang people may say: "It is not always true. " Xinjiang is far 　92． 　 the sea. Now it welcomes a big harvest（丰收） of local"seafood"， 　93． 　 as shrimp（虾） and crabs（螃蟹）. The most import ant thing for aquatic products（水产品） is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water 　94． 　is from the melting（融化的） snow and glaciers（冰川） of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water，fish ponds（鱼塘） can 　95． 　（build）. Also，land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for 　96． 　 （grow） crops（庄稼）. But" one man's trash（垃圾） is another man's treasure". The land makes the underground water 　97． 　（salt）. People turn the water into" man﹣made seawater". They then use it to raise sea fish，shrimp，crabs and so on. Now，some of Xinjiang's" seafood" goes to many 　98． 　（city） in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. Many people are worried about the 　99． 　（safe） of seafood because of the nuclear contaminated water（核污染水）. Now，Xinjiang's" seafood "is becoming a new 　100． 　（choose） for seafood lovers. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Sammy always worried about his wife Dolly. They 　101． 　 (live) together for almost 15 years. Although they had many cultural 　102． 　 (difference) in life, Dolly managed everything to perfection. The 　103． 　 (late) worry for Sammy was that Dolly was gradually losing her hearing. It happened one day when Sammy was in the living room and asked for 　104． 　 cup of tea from Dolly. Dolly did not reply. He raised his voice and once again asked her for some tea. Still, he heard nothing from Dolly. He got up and 　105． 　 (slow) walked to the kitchen and asked Dolly for some tea. Dolly was a little surprised and 　106． 　 (say) that she would bring it in 10 minutes. A few days later, Sammy had to be away from town for a week. After his return, he decided 　107． 　 (find) out the extent (程度) of his wife's hearing loss. Sammy reached home and called his wife before he entered. Dolly was 　108． 　(prepare) dinner in the kitchen. Sammy heard nothing 　109． 　 her. He went to his room and asked her, "I am here. What's for dinner, Dolly?" Again, it was silent. He then moved to the kitchen and asked her, "Dolly, what's for dinner?" Dolly　110． 　 (become) angry and said, "I am saying it for the third time. It is chicken. Can't you hear me?" Then, Sammy realised that it was he who had a hearing problem. 阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 There are lots of tall buildings around us. However, have you ever 　111． 　(think) about what the tallest building is and what the most expensive hotel is in the world? They are the Burj Khalifa Tower and Burj al Arab Hotel. They are in Dubai. Dubai is a city of big business now. In the early 20th century, Dubai 　112． 　(be) only a successful trading port. Many people from the world 　113． 　 (stop) in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people 　114． 　 (work) as fishermen and businessmen. Then in the middle 20th century, oil was discovered. This 　115． 　 (bring) a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centres. So far, more and more visitors from other countries 　116． 　(come) to Dubai. They come here 　117． 　(relax) on its beaches or go shopping. Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities. People 　118． 　 (build ) many tall buildings in months. Many people welcome the city's growth. But some people also worry about the speed of the change. They think they must always work hard, because everything 　119． 　(depend) on hard work, not on amusement. I really like Dubai and I am sure I 　120． 　(visit) it some day. Then, would you like to visit Dubai? （2024九上·东阳期中） 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking 　121． 　 the beach before he began his writing. One day, he saw a figure (身影) moving like 　122． 　 dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to 　123． 　 ( he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster. As he got 　124． 　 ( close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She wasn't dancing at all. Instead, she went down to pick up something in her hand, then he 　125． 　 ( throw) it into the sea. So the old man called out, "Good morning! May I ask 　126． 　 you are doing?" The young woman paused, looked up, and answered, "I am throwing starfish into the sea." " 　127． 　 really surprised me a lot. Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?" asked the old man. To this, the young woman 　128． 　 ( reply), "The sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don't throw them in, they' ll die." Hearing this, the old man said, "But there are 　129． 　 ( mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can't possibly make a difference!" At this, the woman picked up another 　130． 　 ( one) and put it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, "It made a difference to that one." 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Have you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake? Do you know where it happened? It 　131． 　(say) that the story happened at the West Lake. The West Lake is one of 　132． 　(beautiful) lakes in China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of visitors that　133． 　(be) from different countries around the world every year. The West Lake is surrounded (环绕) by three sides 　134． 　 mountains. There are many tourist attractions 　135． 　 are well worth visiting such as the Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and the Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so beautiful that people often lose　136． 　(they) in it. More and more people enjoy 　137． 　(spend) their time there. The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems 　138． 　 were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding areas of the West Lake are　139． 　 home of the famous tea — Longjing tea. People 10. 　140． 　 (usual ) collect Longjing tea leaves in March and April. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, you must find a chance to go there! I am sure you will have a good time. （2024九上·杭州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 James and Isabella were classmates. One day, on 　141． 　 (they) way home by bus, James wanted to play his favorite game. While he was asking a question and talking excitedly, Isabella sat there in 　142． 　 (silent). She thought James was such 　143． 　 chatterbox（话痨） that she didn't want to talk with him. "James!" Isabella said. "You are noisy. 　144． 　 you keep talking, I won't be your friend any more." After 　145． 　 (hear) Isabella's words, James felt so sad. He kept quiet for the rest of the journey. When they got 　146． 　 the bus, they went home separately. Neither of them said goodbye. Later, Isabella and her mother were invited to James's house for a party. Isabella felt bored but she didn't say any 　147． 　 (word) to James. Her mother noticed, "Isabella, what happened?" Isabella 　148． 　 (explain) to her mother the reason. Then her mother said, "You should deal with this problem properly. He just wants to play with you. You could try a couple of rounds with James on the way home." Isabella agreed. She said to James, "As long as you become a little 　149． 　 (quiet), I will play with you." "I will. It's a deal!" James said 　150． 　 (happy). After that, James and Isabella became good friends again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Edgar Snow was an American reporter. He is best known 　151． 　 his books and articles on Communism(共产主义) in China and the Chinese Communist revolution(革命). Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 　152． 　(travel) around China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show 　153． 　 he learnt to the rest of the world. For example, Red Star Over China, a book came out in the 1930s. It 　154． 　(know) as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the West. Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through 　155． 　(he) book. Norman Bethune, a　156． 　(Canada) doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. He worked hard to save the 　157． 　(life) of Chinese soldiers during the World War Ⅱ. "When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow cam e to see us 　158． 　 told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow's great help to China forever, " Chairman Mao said during 　159． 　 interview to a German reporter. Snow's spirit is still needed now, as well as in the future, according to People's Daily. No writer has spoken more 　160． 　(strong) about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow, And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link, " the paper said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you'd better read this great book. From Boys to Men, by 　161． 　 American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason 　162． 　 them not to love life. You may think that only your body is growing at the moment. 　163． 　 the book says your mind is growing too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time 　164． 　(play) computer games and you should start playing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become 　165． 　(healthy) than before. And they teach you important life 　166． 　(skill). They also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team. The book also tells you what to do　167． 　 you're being bullied(欺负), It says you should stop being afraid of such bullies. To become a successful man, you must believe in 　168． 　(you). But, the book says, most 　169． 　(important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you've got. Try your best to get more. It is such a good book that it 　170． 　(love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will get a lot. （2024九上·福田期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Have you ever heard of the phrase"city bu city"? This fun phrase, which means something like"is it a city or not?", 　171． 　(create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It's a way to ask if a place has the 　172． 　 ( fashion) atmosphere of a big city. Many foreigners are posting 　173． 　( they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit(过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities　174． 　 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries 　175． 　( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours. An Irish blogger on his channel said, "Many people in the West think of China in 　176． 　 negative way. That's why we wanted to come here and see 　177． 　 it s really like." He visited Chengdu and was 　178． 　( surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations. Seeing is 　179． 　 ( true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 　180． 　 ( easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Do you know anything about volleyball? It is 　181． 　 team sport played with a ball and a net. There are two main kinds today — team volleyball. 　182． 　 beach volleyball. Team volleyball is played indoors on a hard court with six players each team. Beach volleyball is played outdoors on the sand with two players each team. It is 　183． 　(interest) to play volleyball. When you play with 　184． 　(friend), you can play with any number of people and anyone can join in. To be competitive, a player needs 　185． 　(take) lots of practice. Good height and jumping ability help a lot. Volleyball 　186． 　(invent) by William G. Morgan in 1895. He worked for an association and was trying to think up a game that would be fun. Of course, the rules 　187． 　(change) a lot since then. However, it 　188． 　 (quick) became a popular sport at the association. The name "volleyball" came about 　189． 　 a man named Alfred Halstead noticed how the game had a volleying nature. Volleyball was first played 　190． 　 an Olympic sport in the 1964 Olympics. Japan won the first gold medal in women's volleyball and the USSR(苏联) won the first gold medal in men's volleyball. （2024九上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In southwest China's Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 　191． 　(especial) Line 4. Known 　192． 　 the"Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in2022, it 　193． 　(offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 　194． 　(sell) at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o'clock, the Shichuan town station is 　195． 　(crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 　196． 　(back), or use shoulder poles (杆 ) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 am. Now it　197． 　(open) five minutes earlier| every day because the workers don't want the farmers to wait outside for too long. In Chongqing, people 　198． 　 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 　199． 　(they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 　200． 　 arriving at the market. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometres away. We can talk to each other with telephones or computers. Developments of technology have brought us 　201． 　(close) together than ever before. It is, of course,　202． 　(popular) and quickest way of communication. However, do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who 　203． 　 (like) writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. You might consider letter writing to be out- of- date,　204． 　 I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there is lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn't feel as 　205． 　(special) as writing. These days, we focus on getting things done in the　206． 　 (fast) way. Handwritten letters, however, can make receivers feel much　207． 　(warm) because they take time for us to prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are 　208． 　 (real) loved, remembered and missed. In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us feel happy too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we allow 　209． 　(we) to take a break from the stress of our lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be 　210． 　 (keep) forever. We can always go back and read them again. By keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us. So pick up your pen! Let's bring back the art of letter writing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the countryside. One evening we were visiting some friends and the weather was very bad. It began to rain on 　211． 　 (we) way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mum 　212． 　(give) her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than an hour. I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to carry me 　213． 　 such a long time. He almost fell down many 　214． 　(time). I tried to get down and walk myself,　215． 　 I did nothing well since I was just a little kid. After arriving home, we found the inside of our house was covered with water. The rain had come through the　216． 　 (break) roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house 　217． 　 (catch) the rain. Then she put my brother and me to the dry place on the bed. I fell asleep soon.　218． 　 I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, each having caught 　219． 　 bad cold. It happened more than twenty years ago. And now I'm a mother too. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but I　220． 　 (real) understand what the parents' love means. Whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$