七年级英语下学期开学考试(湖南长沙专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年下学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 速纪标记 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 人员用28铅笔 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂： 4 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 6 填涂样例正确▣错误【一[☒ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1—20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) 11AIIBIC 2.A11B1 C C 8A11B1 13.A1B C 18.A[B C 5.A11B11C1 10.1AIBIIC 15.1AIBIIC 20.A11B1IC 21.A11 B II C 26.A1IB1 31.A11B11C1 22. C 27. 23. 28. B C 29. A B 25.A11B1G 30.A B 321AlIBIICIIDIIEI 33.ABIICIIDIE 34.A11B11C11D11E 35.1A1IBIICIIDIIEI 36.A1IB11C 41.A11B11C 37. C 42.A11B1IC 38.A1IB1 C 39.A11B1IC 44.AB11C145.A 40.A11B1IC1 JIBIICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 请在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第十页（共2项） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） ■null 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s that? A．A box. B．A book. C．A pen. 2．How much is the cup? A．￥50. B．￥40. C．￥15. 3．Who likes red? A．Mary. B．Annie. C．Jenny. 4．When does Sam have an art lesson? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 5．Where are Linda’s keys? A．On the bed. B．In the bag. C．Under the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What’s the boy’s name? A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Frank. 7．What’s Alice’s phone number? A．458-9128. B．458-9123. C．485-9123. 听一段材料，回答小题。 8．Where is Peter now? A．At home. B．In the store. C．In the school. 9．What does Peter need to get for his mom? A．Some salad. B．Some fruit. C．Some carrots. 听一段材料，回答小题。 10．Why does Mary like basketball? A．Because it’s relaxing. B．Because it’s interesting. C．Because it’s easy to learn. 11．How old is Mary’s brother? A．5. B．12. C．7. 听一段材料，回答小题。 12．Who is the girl? A．Kate. B．Jane. C．Green. 13．What class is Bill in? A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. 14．What is Bill’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Science. C．Math. 听一段材料，回答小题。 15．What color is John’s T-shirt? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. 16．How much is a sweater? A．$45. B．$50. C．$35. 17．What does the girl need? A．A pair of shoes. B．A sweater. C．A jacket. 听一段材料，回答小题。 18．Where is the book sale? A．In the library. B．In the sports room. C．In the big classroom. 19．When is the volleyball game? A．On March 5th. B．On March 23rd. C．On March 18th. 20．What can they do at the art festival? A．Make things with old boxes. B．Meet the volleyball stars. C．Sell art books. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Trip Dear students, our school trip is coming. Here is some information (信息) about the trip. Cost (费用): 30 yuan Time: November 16th Place (地点): Hoping Park Lunch: Vegetable salad, chicken, rice and some fruit Phone number: 3564-5523(Ms. Lee) E-mail address: 62839776@qq.com (Mr. Frank) Have a good time! See you! Mr. Brown 21．When is the school trip? A．On October 30th. B．On November 16th. C．On November 19th. 22．How much should students pay (支付) for the trip? A．16 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．30 yuan. B Some students don’t like math. They think it’s too difficult. And here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student and listen well. And you can also ask your math teacher for help if (如果) you don’t know something in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem (问题) is too difficult, you can ask your classmates, too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. Math is a great subject and it’s not difficult to learn. I’m sure you can learn it well. 23．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．How to study math well. B．How to be a good student. C．How to help your classmates. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．To learn math well needs time. B．Your math teacher is always with you. C．Math is too difficult and we can’t learn it well. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指代)? A．Help. B．Math. C．Practice. 26．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． C What color do you think can be popular (受欢迎的) in the future? Some people think “blue” will be popular, because blue means being peaceful (平静的). The color of the sky and the sea is blue. When people see it, they often feel quiet and calm. Everybody in the world doesn’t like war. Many people lose their family in wars. Blue can help them be peaceful. Other people think “green” will be popular because they think it is the color of nature. When people wear green clothes, they will remember to make the environment better. But if we say someone is green, it means that he or she is young and doesn’t have much experience (经验). “Yellow” will also be a popular color. Why? People are very busy these days because they have a lot of work to do. The soft color can make people feel relaxed. So some people like to watch yellow after work. But a yellow-belly is always afraid (害怕) of doing something. “Black” will also be popular. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position (社会地位) by using this color. But the black sheep of the family is not a good thing. 27．How many colors are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. 28．According to the passage, if someone says he is green, it means ________. A．he doesn’t know much about something B．he is in green C．he is not happy 29．What do we know about “yellow” according to the passage? A．Yellow can make people feel afraid. B．Some people watch yellow to relax. C．A yellow-belly doesn’t like yellow. 30．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask us meanings of different colors. B．To tell us some colors can be popular in the future. C．To help us know many colors. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Hello, I am Bill. Do you like school trips? Do you know what you can get from the trips? 31 ※ First, school trips are relaxing and they give you a lot of fun. 32 ※ 33 You can get more about nature (自然) and the outside world (外面的世界). But you can’t get them from your books or in your classes. Third, you can know how to do things. 34 When you go out, you need to think about what clothes to wear (穿) and what you need to take with you. ※ 35 If you go outside, you may need to work with classmates and help each other. You can make more friends, too. A．They can make your school life more interesting. B．These are some great things about school trips. C．You can know how to look after (照顾) yourselves. D．At last, school trips can teach you how to work with others. E．Second, you can get some things different (与……不同) from what you get in class. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Li is a middle school teacher. She 36 P.E. and she is the coach(教练) of the School Volleyball Team (队). Today is 37 — the day after Tuesday. She is 38 today. Miss Li has four lessons today—two in the morning and 39 in the afternoon. In the morning she helps the students play ping- pong, basketball and soccer. In the 40 , she helps the students in the School Volleyball Team. Students learn how to run, 41 and spike (扣球). They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win the game, 42 they practice hard (努力练习). School 43 at 5:00 p.m. After school Miss Li doesn’t go home. She stays in the school with students in the School Volleyball Team. Miss Li gets home 44 8:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is 45 to help her students. 36．A．sings B．plays C．teaches 37．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday 38．A．busy B．free C．sure 39．A．one B．two C．three 40．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 41．A．buy B．sell C．jump 42．A．so B．but C．because 43．A．meets B．begins C．finishes 44．A．at B．of C．in 45．A．sad B．happy C．bored 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What is your dream school like? Do you want to have 46 interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat 47 (good) at school? You can do all these in this school! There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or 48 (chicken) on a large farm. Every day, the school 49 (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and 50 (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school 51 (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my 52 (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 53 (use) for us,” says one student. There 54 a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “The farm work 55 (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Come and have a look. My things are really good and cheap!” The sounds are from a middle school in Hunan, It is the school’s flea market (跳蚤市场). Students like it very much. And they have it on the fourth Friday every month. At the market, the buyers and sellers are the students of the school. There are books, bags, clothes and many other things on sale. Many students like to go to the market to buy what they need. The organizers (组织者) think it can help students learn how to get on well with other students. One of the organizers of the activity (活动) says, “On the one hand, our school is a closed-in (封闭的) school. Students at school don’t have what they need sometimes. On the other hand, some students have some things that they don’t need any more. So we want to open this market.” But some people don’t think it is good for the students. They think the students should study hard and activities like this waste (浪费) students’ time. What do you think of this? 56．When do students in the middle school have the flea market? 57．Who are the buyers of the flea market in the passage? 58．What do students sell at the market? 59．Do students always have what they need in the school? 60．What do you think of the school’s flea market (跳蚤市场)? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英文征文比赛。请你根据下图所给信息提示，介绍你的学校生活。 要求： （1）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文须包括图表所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 My School Life My name is Li Hua. I’d like to tell you about my school life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my school life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级长沙开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C A B A B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B B C B A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A B C B A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A E C D C A A B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A C A B 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．A 7．B 【原文】略 8．A 9．C 【原文】略 10．C 11．A 【原文】略 12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】略 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】略 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】略 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校旅行的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Time: November 16th”可知，学校旅行的时间是11月16日，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Cost (费用): 30 yuan”可知，学校旅行的费用是30元，故选C。 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲了学好数学的三种方法。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了学好数学的方法。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. ”可知，学习数学需要时间，不可能在一天内就能学好。故选A。 25．词义猜测题。根据第四段“So practice it every day,”可知，每天需要练习数学，就会发现很容易学好数学。故划线单词“it”指代Math。故选B。 26．篇章结构题。第一段引出了如何学好数学这一话题，第二、三、四具体分述学好数学的三点建议，最后总结数学不是很难，希望你能学好它。故结构为：总——分——总。故选C。 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some people think ‘blue’ will be popular”、“Other people think ‘green’ will be popular”、“‘Yellow’ will also be a popular color.”及“‘Black’ will also be popular.”可知，文中提到了蓝色、绿色、黄色和黑色四种颜色。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“But if we say someone is green, it means that he or she is young and doesn’t have much experience (经验).”可知，意思是他对某事不太了解。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The soft color can make people feel relaxed. So some people like to watch yellow after work.”可知，一些人看黄色是为了放松。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“What color do you think can be popular (受欢迎的) in the future?”可知，本文主要是告诉我们一些在未来会受欢迎的颜色。故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些关学校旅行的好处。 31．根据“Do you like school trips? Do you know what you can get from the trips?”可知，此处引出对学校旅行的介绍，选项B“这些是关于学校旅行的一些很棒的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“First, school trips are relaxing and they give you a lot of fun.”可知，此处介绍学校旅行是放松的，给你很多乐趣，此处提到学校旅行的趣味性，选项A“它们可以使你的学校生活更有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“You can get more about nature (自然) and the outside world (外面的世界). But you can’t get them from your books or in your classes.”可知，你可以更多地了解大自然和外面的世界。但是你不能从书本上或课堂上得到它们。此处提到可以从学校旅行中学到不同于课本的内容，选项E“其次，你可以得到一些不同于你在课堂上得到的东西。”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“When you go out, you need to think about what clothes to wear (穿) and what you need to take with you.”可知，当你出门的时候，你需要考虑穿什么衣服，带什么东西。此处提到学校旅行可以教你自立、照顾自己，选项C“你们可以知道如何照顾自己。”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“If you go outside, you may need to work with classmates and help each other. You can make more friends, too.”可知，如果你出去，你可能需要和同学一起工作，互相帮助。你也可以交到更多的朋友。此处提到学校旅行可以教会你合作并交到朋友，选项D“最后，学校旅行可以教会你如何与他人合作。”符合语境，故选D。 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了李老师作为一名中学体育老师和排球队教练的一天生活。 36．句意：她教体育。 sings唱歌；plays玩；teaches教。根据“Miss Li is a middle school teacher. ”可知，李老师是体育老师教体育，故选C。 37．句意：今天是星期三——星期二的第二天。 Wednesday星期三；Monday星期一；Saturday星期六。根据“the day after Tuesday”可知，星期二的第二天是星期三，故选A。 38．句意：她今天很忙。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；sure确定的。根据下文描述李老师一天的活动可知，她今天很忙，故选A。 39．句意：今天她有四节课——上午两节，下午两节。 one一；two二；three三。根据“has four lessons today—two in the morning”可知，李老师今天有四节课，上午两节，下午两节，故选B。 40．句意：下午她帮助校排球队的学生。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据上文“In the morning”可知，介绍完早上的活动，这里应是介绍下午，故选B。 41．句意：学生们学习如何跑步、跳跃和扣球。 buy买；sell卖；jump跳跃。根据“she helps the students in the School Volleyball Team. Students learn how to run”可知，此处是描述排球训练，和训练有关的应是跳跃，故选C。 42．句意：每个人都想赢得比赛，所以他们努力练习。 so所以；but但是；because因为。空格前后句是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选A。 43．句意：学校在下午5点结束。 meets遇见；begins开始；finishes结束。根据后文“After school”可知，此处指学校的结束时间，故选C。 44．句意：李老师晚上8点到家。 at在，后跟钟点时刻；of……的；in在……里，后跟年、月、季节等。空后是“8:00 p.m”，所以时间介词用at，故选A。 45．句意：很晚了，但她很高兴，因为她喜欢当老师，她很高兴帮助她的学生。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“but she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is...to help her students.”可知，李老师很高兴，说明是很高兴帮助她的学生。故选B。 46．an 47．well 48．chickens 49．finishes 50．their 51．has 52．first 53．useful 54．is 55．helps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了云南靖外明德小学独特的教学模式。 46．句意：你想拥有有趣的学校生活吗？根据“have…interesting school life”可知，此处表示泛指，空后interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：你在学校吃得好吗？此处应用副词修饰动词eat，good的副词是well，意为“好地”。故填well。 48．句意：学生们在一个大农场种植蔬菜或水果，养猪或鸡。or表并列，此处应用复数名词chickens，与pigs并列。故填chickens。 49．句意：每天，学校在下午5点放学。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 50．句意：然后学生们做一些农活，他们的老师在工作上给他们很多帮助。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，应用their“他们的”。故填their。 51．句意：学校有一个种着果树的温室。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 52．句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用first“第一”。故填first。 53．句意：我们都认为这对我们很有用。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 54．句意：学校里也有一个动物园。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，空后“a zoo”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 55．句意：校长说：“农活帮助学生学习良好的技能。”此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The farm work”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 56．On the fourth Friday every month. 57．The students of the school. 58．Books, bags, clothes and many other things. 59．No./No, they don’t. 60．It’s cool./It’s not good for the students to focus on their studies. (合理皆可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开展的跳蚤市场活动情况以及人们对此的不同看法。 56．根据第一段“And they have it on the fourth Friday every month.”可知，学校每个月的第四个星期五开展跳蚤市场活动。故填On the fourth Friday every month. 57．根据第二段“At the market, the buyers and sellers are the students of the school.”可知，跳蚤市场的买家和卖家都是学校的学生。故填The students of the school. 58．根据第二段“There are books, bags, clothes and many other things on sale.”可知，跳蚤市场上卖一些书、包、衣服和许多别的东西。故填Books, bags, clothes and many other things. 59．根据第三段“Students at school don’t have what they need sometimes.”可知，学生有时没有一些他们所需要的物品。故填No./No, they don’t. 60．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s cool./It’s not good for the students to focus on their studies. 61．例文 My School Life My name is Li Hua. I’d like to tell you about my school life. In our school, there are many interesting places such as the library, science lab, and sports field. Every day, I have classes in different subjects including math, science, and English. I also enjoy taking part in school activities like reading clubs and sports competitions. These activities make my school life colorful and enjoyable. I love my school life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己学校的建筑； 第二步，介绍学习的科目和学校活动； 第三步，最后表达对学校生活的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② including 包括 ③ enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] I also enjoy taking part in school activities like reading clubs and sports competitions.（动名词作宾语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$