七年级英语下学期开学考试(浙江专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

null2024-2025学年下学期开学考试（浙江省卷) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内. 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分 听力（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 1AJIBJICJID] 6AJIBIICIID] 11[AJIBIICI[D] 2AJIBJICJID] 7AIBJICJIDI 12AJIBIICIID] 3[A]IB]IC][D] 8AJIB][CJID] 13.JA][B][C][D] AJIBIICI[D] AI[BIICIIDI 14AJIBIICIIDI 5[A][BIIC][D] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15.[A][B]ICI[D] 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 16A]IBIIC]ID] 21A][BIIC][DI 26.[AI[BIICI[D] 31[AI[BIICI[DI[EI[FI 17AJBIIC][D] 22AJ[BJICJ[D] 27.A1[B1C1D1 32(AI[BI[CI[DIIEJ[F] 181AJIBJIC]ID] 231AJ[B]ICJ[D] 28[AJ[B]IC][D] 331AJIBJICIID]IEJIF] 19.JA]IB]IC][D] 24AJ[BI[CI[DI 29.[AI[BI[CI[D] 34AJIBIICIIDJIEJ[FI 20.[A][B]IC][D] 25[AJIBIICIIDI 30.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 361A]IB]ICIID] 41AJBJCID] 46[A][B]ICIIDI 37[AJIBIIC]ID] 42[AJIBI[CI[D] 47JAIIBJICIIDI 381A]IB]IC][D] 43.[AIIBIICI[D] 48.[AJIB]ICIID] 391AJ[BJIC][D] 44ABIICID] 4A][B][CI[DI 40.1A][B]IC][D] 45.[AIBJCID] 50.[AIIBIICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 35. 第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 51 52. 53 54 55 B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 56 57. 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75. 第五部分书面表达（共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 ■ 英语答题卡第3页（共3页） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What fruit does Roy eat today? A．An apple. B．An orange. C．A banana. 2．How many boys are there in Jenny’s class? A．Thirty-two. B．Eighteen. C．Fourteen. 3．Who is the tall woman in the photo? A．Judy. B．Betty. C．Tina. 4．What does Bruce often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 5．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the park. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is Adam now? A．On a bus. B．In the classroom. C．In the library. 7．Which class is Adam in? A．Class 3. B．Class 4. C．Class 5. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 8．When does this conversation (对话) happen? A．Before Spring Festival. B．On New year’s Day. C．After Spring Festival. 9．Who is putting on paper cuttings? A．Mike’s mother. B．Mike’s uncle. C．Mike’s grandfather. 10．What is Mike going to do? A．To sweep the floor. B．To have a haircut. C．To do some washing. 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11．How old is Gina? A．Nine. B．Twelve. C．Fifteen. 12．What food does Kate like? A．Sandwiches. B．Hamburgers. C．Ice-cream. 13．When is Freddy’s birthday? A．January 1st. B．January 2nd. C．January 3rd. 14．What present does Dad give Freddy? A．A CD． B．A cake. C．A picture. 15．Why does Freddy enjoy the presents? A．Because he likes singing. B．Because he is 15 years old. C．Because he likes eating hamburgers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A First name: Jack   Last name: Green        Age: 11     phone number: 289-4567 Favorite thing: a black watch Family members: father, mother, sister First name: Alice   Last name: Smith     Age: 11    phone number: 567-4598 Favorite thing: a purple jacket      Family members: grandpa, parents, brother First name: Paul   Last name: Brown    Age: 12    phone number: 681-5698 Favorite thing: a white toy car     Family members:  father, mother, two sisters First name: Tessa   Last name: Miller   Age: 12   phone number: 820-6789 Favorite thing: a blue schoolbag    Family members:  grandparents, parents, brother 16．Jack’s family name is ________. A．Green B．Smith C．Brown D．Miller 17．There are ________ people in Alice’s family. A．three B．four C．five D．six 18．From the chart, we can know ________. A．Jack and Paul are 11.B．the red jacket is Alice’s.C．Paul has a brother. D．Tessa’s schoolbag is blue. B HUAPING, Yunnan, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, one school there has made a big difference. Over the past 12 years, it has sent 1800 poor girls to universities. Zhang Guimei began to teach in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl students would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were from very poor families. They were forced （被迫）to work at a young age. “I really want to study,” one girl cried and told Zhang. Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is China’s first and only free（免费的）high school for girls. “You are welcome here if you want to study” said Zhang. It’s tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills（药片）every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon（灯塔）of hope for the young girls in Huaping. 19．In order to build this school, Zhang Guimei ________. A．collected money B．made a big difference C．wanted to study D．began to teach 20．How many poor girls came into universities? A．12. B．20. C．1,800. D．2,008. 21．Zhang Guimei is now in poor health and she takes many pills because ________. A．it’s tiring to run a school B．the girls have to work C．she is very old D．Yunnan has many cities 22．What is Zhang Guimei like? A．A school for studying. B．A family in Huaping. C．A girl at a young age. D．A beacon of hope. C This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland (芬兰). The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is blue, and he looks like a real man. His name is Albert. When students need help with their math, he’s always there to help them. “Albert can make math classes interesting. Many students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr. Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. ▲ . The first one is Albert, a math teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language (语言) teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a PE teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan. He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well,” says the headmaster (校长) of the school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean (意味着) that real teachers will lose their jobs,” the headmaster says again. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.” 23．What subject does Albert teach? A．Science. B．Math. C．English. D．Chinese. 24．What can be put into the blank (被放在空白处) “ ▲ ”? A．But some students don’t like robot teachers B．But robot teachers can’t teach some subjects C．Now our school still needs more robot teachers D．Now there are four robot teachers in our school 25．What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A．There will be no real teachers in the near future (将来). B．Real teachers don’t teach students as well as robot teachers. C．Robot teachers can teach everything and do everything at school. D．Robot teachers are good but they’re different from real teachers. 26．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Robot teachers at school. B．The two sides (面) of technology. C．Robot teachers are better than real teachers. D．Who is the students’ favorite teacher? D Everyone feels lonely (感到孤独的) sometimes. But first, you should (应该) try to find out what makes you feel lonely. Coming to a new place can make you feel lonely. When you come to a new place, you may be afraid to talk with others and then you may feel lonely. Sometimes your parents or teachers don’t let you do things your friends can do. They think these things may not be good for you. You may feel lonely at this time. When special people leave you, you may feel lonely. They can be your family or friends. You may not want to talk with others after they leave. Feeling lonely for a long time can make you feel very depressed. If you feel sad all the time, it will not be good for your health. So you should try to know how to solve (解决) it when you feel lonely. Here are some ways to help you. First, learn to change (改变) yourself. When you come to a new place, just go to talk with others actively (积极地). When your family or friends leave you, you can make some new friends. Second, learn to talk with your parents and teachers. Tell them how you feel, and listen to what they say. After you talk with them, you may find a good way to deal with the problem. I do hope everyone will not feel lonely! 27．How many things may make us feel lonely according to the writer? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．What does the underlined word “depressed” mean? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Busy. 29．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．Make new friends when old friends leave you. B．Talk with others actively when you go to a new place. C．Feeling lonely for a long time is not good for your health. D．Work hard when you can’t do things your friends can do. 30．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．When you feel happy, try to find ways to make others feel happy, too. B．When you feel lonely, try to change yourself and make more friends. C．Try to find out what makes you feel lonely and know how to solve it. D．Try to find out a good way to deal with the problems when you feel lonely. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Are you a student or an office worker? Do you want to be healthy? Then here are some bad eating habits you need to avoid (避免). ________ Breakfast is good for our health, but many people don’t have it. In fact, a cup of milk, some fruit and bread can give us enough energy (能量). ________ Do you often have no lunch but eat too much for dinner? Do you always have another bowl after you’re full (饱的)? Eating too much at a time is not a good habit. ________ When not happy, some people like eating much although (尽管) they’re not hungry. That’s not healthy. To avoid this, they need to find another way to cheer up (振作起来). ________ Some people like eating when they’re watching TV, listening to music or playing computer games. But in this way, they may eat too much easily. Eat late at night Some people like eating before (在……之前) going to bed. But eating too late at night can make them fat. Also, it’s not good for their sleep. A．Eat emotionally (情绪化地) B．Eat no fruit C． Eat when having fun D．Eat no breakfast E. Eat too much 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．How can you keep a healthy eating habit? (No more than 20 words) 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know insurance (保险)? Buying insurance is a 36 by which people can protect themselves 37 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 38 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 39 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the sums of money it has 40 . The first modern fire insurance company was 41 in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just 42 most of the city and people wanted protection against 43 losses. The first company 44 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 45 a new kind of insurance for 46 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 47 storms. In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 48 new insurance company in America. This company, 49 offered life insurance, collected some money 50 from many different men. 51 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today this company is 52 in business. Over the years, people have 53 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 54 accidents as car and plane crashes. 55 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance. 36．A．way B．firm C．consideration D．means 37．A．from B．off C．with D．beyond 38．A．small B．huge C．much D．little 39．A．many B．quite a few C．few D．a few 40．A．stole B．collected C．lent D．brought 41．A．built B．found C．formed D．organized 42．A．destroyed B．hurt C．harmed D．wounded 43．A．farther B．further C．wider D．longer 44．A．made B．raised C．grew D．turned 45．A．suggested B．determined C．asked D．demanded 46．A．farmers B．workers C．waiters D．doctors 47．A．with B．by C．about D．for 48．A．other B．certain C．another D．some 49．A．where B．which C．whom D．that 50．A．commonly B．usually C．regularly D．ordinarily 51．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because 52．A．always B．still C．hardly D．seldom 53．A．paid B．offered C．bought D．benefited 54．A．many B．so C．such D．that 55．A．Today B．Generally C．Lately D．Tomorrow 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 be   and   family   from   have Chinese food is getting very famous around the world. Lots of foreigners like it. It is quite different 56 place to place. Generally speaking, Cantonese food 57 a bit light; Shanghai food is rather oily; and Sichuan dishes are very spicy. Many foreigners like 58 rice noodles, dumplings, huntun and fried rice with egg. Many Chinese 59 get together to have a big meal during holidays. The food is part of our culture 60 we should keep spreading Chinese culture to the world. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Tomas Flores is a farmer. He lives with his wife (妻子) Mrs. Flores. They work hard and usually 61 (完成) their work at night, but they don’t have a lot of money. They grow carrots and 62 (西红柿). They also have a cow. It gives 63 (许多) milk every day. Mrs. Flores sells the milk to the market. One day, Mrs. Flores comes back home. “There is a dance in town this 64 (星期六)!” she says, “Can we go?” “That 65 (听起来好像) good. I’m sorry, but no,” says Farmer Flores. “We have no money and no 66 (空闲的) time.” His wife is not very happy. The next day, Mr. Farmer Flores takes the cow to the market and sells it for 67 (三十) dollars. Then, he buys a 68 (红色的) dress for his wife. But Mrs. Flores is angry! “Our cow gives 69 (我们) money to buy food! But you sell it. Can we eat the dress?” his wife asks. “No, we can’t,” says the farmer. Farmer Flores takes the dress back to the market! He buys his cow back. From this story, we can learn a 70 (有用的) lesson—Never sell something you need to buy something you want. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Gina, 71 18-year-old girl from London. Today I’d like 72 (tell) you something about World Book Day in the UK. When is World Book Day? It’s on 23rd April. Many countries celebrate the day 73 it marks William Shakespeare’s birthday. And it’s also English Language Day. But in the UK, World Book Day is on the 74 (one) Thursday in March. To show the fun of reading, in the UK, many schools have special activities which students are 75 (interesting) in. In my school, we students can dress up as (装扮为) our favourite book characters (人物)! On 23rd April, we share our favourite books 76 our classmates. And we also have story-telling 77 (party). Each of the students 78 (get) a book token (书券). Bookstores sell some books for only £1 with the book token. We can buy one of 79 (they) at the price. What do you think of World Book Day? Do you think it is a 80 (meaning) day? 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 81．请你以“My Favorite School Day”为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。 要求： (1)短文至少包含图中3个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 (3)80词左右，标题部分已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite School Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级浙江开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C A C B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C A A A C D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B D D A B A D C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A A D B C A B C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B C B C A B D C A 1．A 【原文】W: Do you eat fruit today, Roy? M: Yes. I eat an apple in the afternoon. 2．B 【原文】M: How many students are there in your class, Jenny? W: There’re thirty-two students. Eighteen boys and fourteen girls. 3．C 【原文】M: Judy. Who is the tall woman next to you in the photo? W: That’s my aunt Tina, Betty’s mother. 4．C 【原文】W: Do you watch TV at weekends, Bruce? M: Yes, sometimes. I often play computer games. 5．A 【原文】W: Tony, you must go to bed now. It’s very late. M: OK, Mum. I’m ready. 6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Sally, look! That boy is eating a cake! W: Oh, no. We can’t eat in the library! M: Who is he? W: That’s Adam. He is a new student in Class 4. Let’s stop him now. 8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: What are your family doing, Mike? M: We’re getting ready for Spring Festival. My grandfather is making lanterns. W: What is your uncle doing? M: My uncle is putting on paper cuttings. W: Is your mother sweeping the floor? M: No, she is doing some washing. W: So, what are you doing, Mike? M: Hmm, I’m going to have a haircut. 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】 Hello. I’m Gina. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother Freddy is 15 years old and my sister Kate is 9 years old. I like eating sandwiches. Freddy likes hamburgers and Kate likes ice-cream. Today is January the third, my brother Freddy’s birthday. Mom makes a very big cake. Dad gives Freddy a CD of his favourite songs. I draw a picture of his favourite singer. Freddy enjoys the presents a lot, because he likes singing very much. 16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文给我们介绍了Jack，Alice，Paul和Tessa四位学生的信息，包括他们的姓名、年龄、电话号码、最喜欢的事情以及家庭成员等。 16．细节理解题。根据“First name: Jack Last name: Green”可知，Jack的姓是Green，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“First name: Alice...Family members: grandpa, parents, brother”可知，Alice家有5个人，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“First name: Tessa Last name: Miller Age: 12 phone number: 820-6789Favorite thing: a blue schoolbag”可知，Tessa的书包是蓝色的，故选D。 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅为贫穷地区的女孩教育做出了巨大贡献。 19．细节理解题。根据“She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls”可知她筹集了资金，并于2008年建成了华坪女子高中。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 12 years, it has sent 1800 poor girls to universities.”可知在过去的12年里，它已经把1800名贫困女孩送到了大学。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“It’s tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills”可知办这样的学校很累，所以她现在身体不好，得吃很多不同的药。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Zhang is really like a beacon（灯塔）of hope for the young girls in Huaping.”可知对于华坪的年轻女孩来说，她真的就像一盏希望的灯塔。故选D。 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师。 23．细节理解题。根据“The first one is Albert, a math teacher”可知，Albert教数学。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well”和“The first one is Albert, a math teacher... The second one is a language (语言) teacher... The third one is a PE teacher named Nao...And the last one is Lucy from France”可知，我们用科技来帮助学生学好，并且介绍了有四位机器人老师，选项D“现在，在我们学校有四位机器人老师”符合语境。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean (意味着) that real teachers will lose their jobs”和“The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers”可知，机器人老师很棒，但这并不意味着真正的老师会失业，机器人可以教得很好，但他们不能保持课堂秩序。学校仍然需要真正的老师。故可推测出，机器人老师很好，但他们不同于真正的老师。故选D。 26．最佳标题题。根据“This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland (芬兰). The students are having a math class with their robot teacher”和“The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师。所以A项“学校里的机器人老师”符合。故选A。 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要描述了在日常生活中人们孤独感的来源，以及如何应对孤独感带来的悲伤情绪。 27．细节理解题。根据“Coming to a new place can make you feel lonely.”及“Sometimes your parents or teachers don’t let you do things your friends can do. They think these things may not be good for you. You may feel lonely at this time.”以及“When special people leave you, you may feel lonely.”可知，作者共提到了三件可能会让你感到孤独的事情。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“If you feel sad all the time, it will not be good for your health.”可知，这里的depressed应该是“难过的”意思。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“When your family or friends leave you, you can make some new friends.”及“When you come to a new place, just go to talk with others actively (积极地).”和句子“If you feel sad all the time, it will not be good for your health.”可知，选项D在短文中没有提到。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。文章前半部分主要介绍了一些可能会让人感到孤独的事项，后半部分介绍了如何克服孤独带来的悲伤情绪，这两部分都应该包含在本文的主旨中。故选C。 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．Have meals regularly, eat balanced meals with fruit and vegetables, and avoid eating when emotional or distracted.（合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了需要避免的坏的饮食习惯。 31．根据文段内容“Breakfast is good for our health, but many people don’t have it.”可知，很多人不吃早餐，选项D“不吃早饭”符合题意，故选D。 32．根据文段内容“Eating too much at a time is not a good habit.”可知，一次吃得太多不是一个好习惯，选项E“吃太多”符合题意。故选E。 33．根据文段内容“some people like eating much although they’re not hungry.”可知，有些人会情绪化地进食，选项A“情绪化地吃”符合题意。故选A。 34．根据文段内容“Some people like eating when they’re watching TV, listening to music or playing computer games.”可知，许多人在娱乐时进食，选项C“娱乐时吃”符合题意。故选C。 35．开放题，合理即可。故填Have meals regularly, eat balanced meals with fruit and vegetables, and avoid eating when emotional or distracted. 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了保险行业的诞生和发展历程。 36．句意：购买保险是人们保护自己免受重大损失的一种方式。 way方法，常用不定式作后置定语；firm公司；consideration考虑；means方式，途径，常与介词by连用。本句讲述购买保险是保护损失的一种“方式”，且其后与介词by连用。故选D。 37．句意：购买保险是人们保护自己免受重大损失的一种方式。 from来自；off离开；with和；beyond超过。固定短语protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受某事的伤害”。故选A。 38．句意：许多人向保险公司支付小额资金。 small小的；huge巨大的；much许多；little少的。根据常识可知，保险是“花小钱保大钱”。故选A。 39．句意：尽管已有数千人购买了火灾保险，但只有少数人会因火灾而失去家园。 many许多；quite a few相当多；few很少，表否定意义；a few几个。根据“Although...”和“The insurance company will pay for these homes...”可知，设空处与“thousands of people”构成转折关系，且表肯定意义。故选D。 40．句意：保险公司将从其收取的款项中支付这些房屋的费用。 stole偷；collected收集；lent借；brought带来。根据“Large numbers of people pay...sums of money to an insurance company.”可知，保险公司赔付的费用是收集投保人的保费得来的。故选B。 41．句意：1666年，第一家现代火灾保险公司在英国伦敦成立。 built建造；found创办，动词原形；formed建立；organized组织。结合备选词汇和was可知，本句用被动语态讲述第一家保险公司的“成立”，动词应用过去分词形式。故选C。 42．句意：一场大火刚刚摧毁了这座城市的大部分地区，人们希望得到保护，以免遭受进一步的损失。 destroyed摧毁，指严重的损害；hurt受伤；harmed伤害；wounded受伤。根据“A great fire had just...most of the city”可知，城市遭受了严重的破坏。故选A。 43．句意：一场大火刚刚摧毁了这座城市的大部分地区，人们希望得到保护，以免遭受进一步的损失。 farther更远的，表示具体距离的远近；further进一步的，更多的；wider更宽的；longer更长的。根据“...losses”可知，此处指损失的程度更进一步。故选B。 44．句意：第一家公司快速成长起来。 made制作；raised提高；grew成长；turned转动。根据“Soon other companies were founded in other areas.”可知，公司成长很快。故选C。 45．句意：他还建议为农民提供一种新型保险。 suggested建议；determined决定；asked问；demanded需要。根据“He also...a new kind of insurance”可知，本杰明帮助美国成立第一家火灾保险公司后又提出了另一种保险的建议。故选A。 46．句意：他还建议为农民提供一种新型保险。 farmers农民；workers工人；waiters服务员；doctors医生。根据“The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops”可知，这种保险是针对农作物损失的，所以提供的对象是农民。故选A。 47．句意：新的保险将为风暴造成的农作物损失提供保护。 with和；by被，经由；about关于；for为了。“the loss of crops”是由storms造成的，by符合语境。故选B。 48．句意：1795年，本杰明·富兰克林在美国帮助成立了另一家新的保险公司。 other其他的；certain某种；another另一个；some一些。根据“This company...”可知，本杰明除了前文提到的两种保险公司外，成立了“另一个”保险公司。故选C。 49．句意：这家提供人寿保险的公司定期从许多不同的人那里收取一些钱。 where在哪里；which哪一个；whom谁；that那个。分析句子成分可知，本句为设空处引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为物，所以用which。故选B。 50．句意：这家提供人寿保险的公司定期从许多不同的人那里收取一些钱。 commonly通常；usually通常；regularly有规律地，定期地；ordinarily普遍。根据常识可知，人寿保险需要定期支付保费。故选C。 51．句意：如果一个人死了，他的家人可以得到一大笔钱。 If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。“a man died”为“his family was given a large sum of money”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 52．句意：如今，这家公司仍在营业。 always总是；still仍然；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。本句讲述这家公司现在的营业状态“仍然在营业”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 53．句意：多年来，当人们遭受车祸和飞机失事等这样的事故时，他们从许多新型保险中受益。 paid支付；offered提供；bought购买；benefited得益于。固定短语benefit from“从中受益”。故选D。 54．句意：多年来，当人们遭受车祸和飞机失事等这样的事故时，他们从许多新型保险中受益。 many许多；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such这样的，修饰名词；that那个。设空处后accidents为名词，such+名词+as“像……这样的”。故选C。 55．句意：如今，几乎每个人都有某种保险。 Today今天；Generally一般来说；Lately最近；Tomorrow明天。根据“Over the year...”可知，本段主要讲述了保险经过多年发展后如今的现状，A选项符合语境。故选A。 56．from 57．is 58．having 59．families 60．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国菜。 56．句意：每个地方都不一样。be different from“与……不同”为固定搭配。故填from。 57．句意：一般来说，广东菜很清淡。根据“Cantonese food”可知，空格处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is。 58．句意：许多外国人喜欢吃米粉、馄饨和鸡蛋炒饭。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，因此应用have“吃”的动名词形式作宾语。故填having。 59．句意：许多中国家庭在节假日会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。根据“get together”可知，此处指的是家人们聚在一起，应用可数名词family“家人”的复数形式。故填families。 60．句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，我们应该不断地把中国文化传播到世界。根据“The food is part of our culture”和“we should keep spreading Chinese culture to the world”可知，两个句子为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。 61．finish 62．tomatoes 63．much 64．Saturday 65．sounds 66．free/spare 67．thirty 68．red 69．us 70．useful 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗洛雷斯很穷，妻子想参加一个舞会，但没有钱买衣服，于是卖掉了维持生计的牛给妻子买衣服，妻子很生气，后来又把衣服退了，赎回牛的故事。 61．句意：他们工作很努力，通常在晚上完成工作，但他们没有很多钱。“完成”为finish，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形，故填finish。 62．句意：他们种胡萝卜和西红柿。“西红柿”为tomato，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填tomatoes。 63．句意：它每天产奶量很大。此处修饰不可数名词，应用much“许多”，故填much。 64．句意：这个星期六城里有舞会！“星期六”为Saturday，故填Saturday。 65．句意：听起来不错。“听起来好像”为sound，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为That，谓语动词用单三形式，故填sounds。 66．句意：我们没有钱，也没有空闲时间。“空闲的”为free/spare，形容词在句中作定语，故填free/spare。 67．句意：第二天，农夫弗洛雷斯先生把牛带到市场上，以30美元的价格卖掉。“三十”为thirty，故填thirty。 68．句意：然后，他给妻子买了一件红色连衣裙。“红色的”为red，形容词在句中作定语，故填red。 69．句意：我们的奶牛给我们钱买食物！动词give后跟代词宾格，“我们”为us，故填us。 70．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到一个有用的教训——永远不要为了买你想要的东西而卖掉你需要的东西。“有用的”为useful，形容词在句中作定语，故填useful。 71．an 72．to tell 73．because 74．first 75．interested 76．with 77．parties 78．gets 79．them 80．meaningful 【导语】本文介绍了英国的世界读书日活动，包括日期、意义以及学校的特别活动。学生们可以装扮成喜欢的书中人物、分享喜爱的书籍、参加讲故事派对，并用书券以优惠价格购买图书，体现了阅读的乐趣和意义。 71．句意：你好，我是吉娜，一名来自伦敦的18岁女孩。根据“... 18-year-old girl from London.”可知，girl是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 72．句意：今天我想告诉你关于英国的世界读书日的一些事情。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。 73．句意：许多国家庆祝这一天，因为它标志着威廉·莎士比亚的生日。根据“Many countries celebrate the day ... it marks William Shakespeare’s birthday.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后是因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因，因此用连词because。故填because。 74．句意：但在英国，世界读书日是三月的第一个星期四。根据“World Book Day is on the ... Thursday in March.”可知，此处表示“第几个”，one是基数词，表示第几用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 75．句意：在英国，许多学校有特别的活动，学生们对这些活动感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 76．句意：在4月23日，我们与同学分享我们最喜欢的书。根据“we share our favourite books ... our classmates.”可知，此处表示“分享”，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 77．句意：我们还有讲故事派对。根据“And we also have story-telling ...”可知，此处表示多个派对，因此用复数形式parties。故填parties。 78．句意：每个学生都得到一张书券。主语Each of the students为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数gets。故填gets。 79．句意：我们可以用这个价格买其中的一本。根据“We can buy one of ... at the price.”可知，空格处指代some books，they为人称代词主格，介词of后需用宾格形式them。故填them。 80．句意：你认为世界读书日是一个有意义的日子吗？根据“Do you think it is a ... day?”可知，空格处作定语修饰名词day，meaning“含义”，名词，其形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 81．例文： My Favorite School Day My favorite school day is Tuesday because there are lots of interesting things on Tuesdays. At 8:30 a. m., I have Chinese. Chinese is my favorite subject because it is very interesting. I eat lunch at 12:30 p. m. I often eat bread and beef. After lunch, I have English. I like my English teacher. He is a kind and smart man and he always tells us something interesting. All my classes finish at 5:30 p. m. After class, I play basketball with my classmates. Playing basketball is a lot fun. I am tired but happy. That’s my favorite day! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的学校日是哪一天以及原因；   第二步，介绍那一天的活动情况。   [亮点词汇]   ①lots of 许多 ②tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 ③play basketball with 与……打篮球 [高分句型]   ①My favorite school day is Tuesday because there are lots of interesting things on Tuesdays.（because引导原因状语从句）   ②Playing basketball is a lot fun.（动名词作主语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$