七年级英语下学期开学考试(辽宁专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tim’s school life: Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00—8:45 Chinese English Maths Science English 8:55—9:40 Maths Chinese History PE Chinese 9:40—10:00 Morning exercises 10:00—10:45 English Maths Chinese Maths Music 10:55—11:40 History Science Art Chinese IT 11:40—14:00 Lunch 14:00—14:45 Music PE Music English PE 1．What time does the IT lesson start on Friday? A．At ten fifty. B．At five to ten. C．At eleven o’clock. D．At five to eleven. 2．Which subject does Tim have every day? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．Science. 3．How many history lessons does Tim have every week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．How long is Tim’s lunch time? A．2 hours. B．2 hours and 20 minutes. C．3 hours. D．3 hours and 20 minutes. B The Spring Festival is coming. You want to buy new clothes and a lot of food. There are always some old clothes you don’t want. And there is always some food you can’t eat. What can you do? Send (寄送) them to the two places. Wall of Kindness (友善之墙) You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People hang (悬挂) their old clothes on the wall. Poor (贫穷的) people can take them away. You can always see jackets, sweaters and trousers on the wall. Share Fridge (共享冰箱) China has its first Share Fridge. It’s in Shanghai. There is a lot of food in it, like cakes. The food is from some restaurants and stores. People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free (免费的). They can take it home. 5．People usually buy ________ for the Spring Festival. A．clothes B．notebooks C．fridges D．quilts 6．You can send ________ to Wall of Kindness. A．some birthday cakes B．an English book C．a pair of old trousers D．a nice volleyball 7．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are ________ to people. A．helpful B．tidy C．healthy D．busy 8．The best title (标题) of this text is ________. A．Wall of Kindness B．Share Fridge C．Help others (别人) with kindness D．The Spring Festival C John likes chocolate (巧克力) very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. She thinks they’re bad for his teeth (牙齿). But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolate. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to let the old man happy. On Sunday evening, John says, “Please, God (上帝), tomorrow (明天) is my seventh birthday. Please give me a big box of chocolate for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout (喊叫).” “I know,” says the boy with a smile (微笑). “But grandfather is in the next room, and he can.” His mom doesn’t buy chocolate for him. The next day, John gets a big box of chocolate. 9．John likes ________ very much. A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．salad D．hamburgers 10．John’s mother lets John eat some chocolate because ________. A．John likes chocolate very much B．she wants to make John happy C．she wants to let John’s grandpa happy D．John shouts her for chocolate 11．John’s birthday is on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday D．Tuesday 12．John may get the box of chocolate from ________. A．his grandfather B．his mother C．his friend D．his father D I’m Susan. I plan to do some work in my holiday. I put all my important papers and books in a large paper bag, and then put it in the car. After a long drive to Los Angeles, I am happy to find a hotel close to a park. It’s very beautiful. I decide to stay for a week. It is in the evening, and I decide to do some work. I know the bag is in the room, but I look all over and I can’t find it. I am sure the cleaner takes it out with the garbage (垃圾). I run over to the service office, and ask if I can talk to the cleaner who cleans my room. They tell me that all the cleaners go home and will come the next day. The people in the office show me three large garbage bins (垃圾桶) behind the hotel. Each one is about 1.5 meters high. It takes me two hours to look for my bag through bags of other people’s garbage. Finally, I find my bag in the garbage. I am never so happy to see a dirty bag in my life! 13．Susan drives to Los Angeles to ________. A．find a job B．to see her friend C．to have a holiday D．to see her parents 14．Susan chooses the hotel because ________. A．it is beautiful B．the workers are friendly C．it is very cheap D．it is very close to her home 15．The word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A．the garbage B．the hotel room C．the work D．the paper bag 16．Which one is true? A．Susan takes some garbage to the hotel. B．Susan wants to spend a one-week holiday. C．The people in the service office clean rooms. D．The cleaners help Susan to find her paper bag. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Today (今天) is December 25th. It is Mary’s 12th birthday. Her parents have a big party for her. 17 She is happy to meet them. They bring nice things for Mary—a birthday cake, some nice cards, books, pens and clothes. 18 Mary is very happy and says, “Dear friends, thank you for coming to my birthday party.” Then they sit down and talk. 19 The food is very delicious (美味的). They all like eating it very much. After lunch, they sing, play games and eat the big birthday cake. They have a good time. At 5:00 in the afternoon, 20 Mary is so happy today. A．Mary’s friends say goodbye to her and go home. B．Some friends come to her home. C．Mary watches a ping-pong game on TV. D．Mary’s mother cooks (烹饪) a big lunch. E．And they say “Happy birthday!” to Mary. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob and Sue are good friends. They are in the 21 school but in different (不同的) classes. They go to school from Monday to Friday. 22 school, Bob and Sue often (经常) play ball games with their friends. Their 23 begin (开始) at eight in the morning. Bob’s first lesson is 24 . He doesn’t like it because math is 25 for him and his math teacher is very strict with (对……严厉的) him. Sue’s first class is English. It’s her favorite subject. Her English 26 is nice and the classes are interesting. After Sue gets home today (今天), she is very happy to 27 an e-mail from her friend Jay in London. The e-mail is about Jay’s school days. Jay 28 his school very much. His school is small 29 nice. The desks and chairs in his 30 are good and tidy. His teachers and classmates are very nice to him. 21．A．same B．long C．short D．cool 22．A．On B．After C．Under D．To 23．A．books B．things C．lessons D．terms 24．A．music B．math C．Chinese D．English 25．A．relaxing B．interesting C．healthy D．difficult 26．A．classmate B．student C．teacher D．friend 27．A．get B．take C．know D．finish 28．A．comes B．looks C．loves D．meets 29．A．because B．so C．but D．or 30．A．room B．festival C．library D．classroom 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 I’m Linda. I have a sister. Her name is Alice. Today is her 13th birthday. We have a party at our house. Alice’s two good friends Lily and Jane come to celebrate the birthday with 31 (we). Their presents 32 (be) on the table. Look! There is a big cake with thirteen candles (蜡烛). It looks very beautiful! It’s from Lily. She is really good at 33 (make) cakes. Look at the white sweater 34 the table. It’s 35 (Jane) present. Alice 36 (like) it very much because she needs (需要) a sweater and white is her favourite colour. And I give Alice a CD 37 she likes listening to music. What do our parents give her? Oh, there is a card on the table! It says, “Happy birthday, our dear daughter! Go to your room and you can 38 (find) your present there. ” Alice runs to her room. There she finds a new computer. What 39 surprise (惊喜) ! She can do her homework and search for information on it. Alice is very happy and she thanks us a lot. We have delicious food and play some funny 40 (game). We all have a good time. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby (爱好) — cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn (学习) to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here Is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term (学期), there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 41．What is Lily’s hobby? 42．How does she learn to cook? 43．What do the students think of Lily’s classes? 44．Do you like cooking? Why or Why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。 1. 你们学校开设的主要课程科目； 2. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 3. 你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由。 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，60～70词左右。 Dear Tom, Thank you very much for telling me many subjects about your school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级人教辽宁开学考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B B A C A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C A D B B E D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C B D C A C C D 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是Tim一周的课程表。 1．细节理解题。根据表中的信息可知，星期五的IT课的上课时间为上午10点55分。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表中的信息可知，从星期一至星期五，Tim每天都有语文课。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表中的信息可知，星期一有一节历史课，星期三有一节历史课，所以Tim一周共有两节历史课。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表中的信息可知，Tim的午饭时间为11:40至14:00，共2个小时20分钟。故选B。 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要通过讲“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”这两个公益行为，鼓励人们能够帮助他人做自己力所能及的事情。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is coming. You want to buy new clothes and a lot of food.”可知，人们在春节买新衣服和食物。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“People hang (悬挂) their old clothes on the wall. … You can always see jackets, sweaters and trousers on the wall.”可知，“友善之墙”上可以放旧衣服。故选C。 7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中讲到的“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”都是人们把自己不需要的食物和衣服等放在里面，需要的人们会过去拿它们，这样，使人们能够互相帮助。故选A。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”这两个公益行为，鼓励人们能够帮助他人做自己力所能及的事情。故选C。 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John很爱吃巧克力，但是他妈妈认为吃巧克力对牙齿不好，所以不给他买。John的爷爷很爱John，有时会买巧克力给他。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“John likes chocolate (巧克力) very much”可知，John很爱吃巧克力，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to let the old man happy.”可知，John的妈妈让他吃巧克力是为了让John的爷爷高兴，故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段“On Sunday evening, John says, ‘Please, God (上帝), tomorrow (明天) is my seventh birthday...’”可知，John在周日晚上许愿，说明天是他的生日，由此推测，John的生日在周一，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“His mother says, ‘God can’t hear you. Don’t shout (喊叫).’ ‘I know,’ says the boy with a smile (微笑). ‘But grandfather is in the next room, and he can.’”可知，John是故意许愿给隔壁的爷爷听的，由此推测，他可以从爷爷那里得到一盒巧克力，故选A。 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从垃圾袋里找回自己的文件袋的故事。 13．推理判断题。根据“I’m Susan. I plan to do some work in my holiday...After a long drive to Los Angeles, I am happy to find a hotel close to a park. It’s very beautiful. I decide to stay for a week.”可知，Susan开车去洛杉矶是为了度假，她还计划在度假期间做一些工作。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“After a long drive to Los Angeles, I am happy to find a hotel close to a park. It’s very beautiful. I decide to stay for a week.”可知，因为那个酒店很漂亮，所以Susan决定在那待一个星期。故选A。 15．词义猜测题。根据“I know the bag is in the room, but I look all over and I can’t find it. I am sure the cleaner takes it out with the garbage (垃圾).”可知，划线单词“it”指代的是前文提到的那个文件袋。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“I’m Susan. I plan to do some work in my holiday...After a long drive to Los Angeles, I am happy to find a hotel close to a park. It’s very beautiful. I decide to stay for a week.”可知，Susan决定在那个酒店待一星期，由此可推断出Susan想度假一周。故选B。 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的12岁生日。 17．根据“Her parents have a big party for her”以及“She is happy to meet them.”可知她父母为她举办了一个生日派对，她的朋友都来了，选项B“一些朋友来她家”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“Mary is very happy and says”可知此处介绍派对上的活动，选项E“他们对玛丽说‘生日快乐！’”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“The food is very delicious”可知此处介绍食物，选项D“玛丽的妈妈做了一顿丰盛的午餐”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“At 5:00 in the afternoon... Mary is so happy today.”可知下午5点，派对结束，选项A“玛丽的朋友们跟她道别然后回家”符合语境。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述鲍勃和苏的学校以及他们在学校学习的课程。 21．句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。 same相同的；long长的；short短的；cool凉爽的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，所以指他们在同一所学校。故选A。 22．句意：放学后，鲍勃和苏经常和他们的朋友一起打球。 On在……上面；After之后；Under在……下面；To到。根据空后的“ Bob and Sue often (经常) play ball games with their friends”可知，此处指放学后。故选B。 23．句意：他们早上八点开始上课。 books书；things事情；lessons课程；terms学期。根据下文“Bob’s first lesson is…. Sue’s first class is English.”可知，此处指课程。故选C。 24．句意：鲍勃的第一节课是数学。 music音乐；math数学；Chinese汉语；English英语。根据下文“He doesn’t like it because math…”可知，此处指数学。故选B。 25．句意：他不喜欢它，因为数学对他来说很难，而且他的数学老师对他很严厉。 relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的。根据空前的“He doesn’t like it”并结合选项可知，鲍勃不喜欢数学因为数学对他来说很难。故选D。 26．句意：她的英语老师很好，课堂也很有趣。 classmate同学；student学生；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Her English…is nice”并结合选项可知，此处指她的英语老师很好。故选C。 27．句意：苏今天回家后，很高兴收到她在伦敦的朋友杰发来的电子邮件。 get收到；take拿；know知道；finish完成。根据下文“The e-mail is about Jay’s school days.”可知，此处指收到电子邮件。故选A。 28．句意：杰非常喜欢他的学校。 comes来；looks看；loves喜欢；meets遇见。根据下文“ His school is small… nice. The desks and chairs in his…are good and tidy. His teachers and classmates are very nice to him.”可知，此处指杰非常喜欢他的学校。故选C。 29．句意：他的学校很小，但很好。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据空前的“small”和空后的“nice”可知，此处为转折关系。故选C。 30．句意：他的教室里的桌椅又好又整齐。 room房间；festival节日；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据上文“The e-mail is about Jay’s school days.”可知，此处讲述的是杰在学校的时间，所以此处指教室里的桌椅。故选D。 31．us 32．are 33．making 34．on 35．Jane’s 36．likes 37．because 38．find 39．a 40．games 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者Linda向我们介绍了她的姐姐Alice的生日聚会。 31．句意：Alice的两个好朋友Lily和Jane来和我们一起庆祝生日。with“和”，介词，后接宾格，故填us。 32．句意：她们的礼物在桌子上。根据“We have a party at our house”可知文章时态为一般现在时，而主语Their presents为复数，故填are。 33．句意：她真地擅长制作蛋糕。be good at“擅长于”，at为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making。 34．句意：看桌子上的白毛衣。根据“the white sweater”可知应是在桌子上，故填on。 35．句意：它是Jane的礼物。present“礼物”，名词，所以此处应填名词所有格作定语，故填Jane’s。 36．句意：Alice非常喜欢它因为她需要一件毛衣并且白色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据文章可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Alice为第三人称单数，故填likes。 37．句意：并且我给Alice一张CD因为她喜欢听音乐。根据“she likes listening to music”和“I give Alice a CD”可知前者是原因，故填because。 38．句意：去你的房间并且在那你能找到你的礼物。can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形，故填find。 39．句意：多么惊喜呀！分析句子可知句子为感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+名词单数”，而surprise“惊喜”，为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 40．句意：我们吃美味的食物并且玩一些有趣的游戏。game“游戏”，可数名词，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填games。 41．Cooking. 42．From videos on TV. 43．Fun. 44．Yes, I like cooking. It’s fun and creative. I can try new flavors and cooking styles. When I make a good meal, it feels really good. Also, cooking helps me relax after a busy day. I like to focus on the task and smell the nice smells in the kitchen. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的爱好——做饭。 41．根据第一段“And here is my hobby (爱好) — cooking.”可知，作者的爱好是做饭。故填Cooking. 42．根据第二段“I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV.”可知，作者是从视频上学习做饭的。故填From videos on TV. 43．根据最后一段“All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them.”可知，所有的学生都喜欢作者的课堂因为它们很有趣。故填Fun. 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I like cooking. It’s fun and creative. I can try new flavors and cooking styles. When I make a good meal, it feels really good. Also, cooking helps me relax after a busy day. I like to focus on the task and smell the nice smells in the kitchen. 45．例文 Dear Tom, Thank you very much for telling me many subjects about your school. Now let me tell you something about mine. Now I am a nine-grade student. In my school, I have a lot of subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, politics, history, science and so on. Of all the subjects, I like English and science best. I think English is very interesting and useful. I like science because I want to be a scientist in the future. What do you want to be when you grow up? Please write to me soon. Love, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对后文的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍学校开设了哪些科目，自己最喜欢的科目是什么以及喜欢该科目的理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②such as例如 ③like...best最喜欢 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①I like science because I want to be a scientist in the future.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②What do you want to be when you grow up?（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$