第3部分 主题1 地方特色(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第三部分 趋势性主题题组练 主题一 地方特色 2 Ⅰ.完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins We usually see paper cuttings during the Spring Festival. . .1. . in Manchu Autonomous County of Fengning, Hebei, we can see them everywhere at any time! Paper cutting is a part of Fengning people’s daily life. When . .2. . comes, villagers make paper cuttings to pray（祈求） 3 for a good harvest（收成）. . .3. . put paper cuttings on the bed when their kids get sick. They believe it helps their kids get better soon. Businessmen put paper cuttings on their doors. They . .4. . they can make more money. At weddings and funerals, people also use paper cuttings to . .5. .. The pictures on the paper cuttings are in the Manchu . .6. .. Men always have long braids, and women wear beautiful long gowns. There are also animal patterns, . .7. . tortoises, ravens and dogs. The Manchu people love these . .8. .. Most Fengning paper cuttings are . .9. .. The county is in northern China. When autumn comes, leaves fall and grass turns yellow. Red paper cuttings on doors and windows make the county . .10. . lively. In Fengning, paper cuttings are not just a form of art, but also a reflection of the Manchu culture and tradition. They are passed down from generation to generation, telling stories of the past and hopes for the future. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河北丰宁满族 自治县的剪纸。 1.( ) A. If B. Unless C. But D. So C 【解析】If如果；Unless除非；But但是；So所以。根据上文“We usually see paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.”可知， 下文在河北丰宁满族自治县，我们随时随地都能看到剪纸，与上 文构成转折关系。 7 2.( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter C 【解析】spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。 根据“pray（祈求）for a good harvest（收成）”可知，是秋天 来临的时候。 3.( ) A. Friends B. Parents C. Cousins D. Uncles B 【解析】Friends朋友；Parents父母；Cousins堂表兄弟姐妹； Uncles叔叔。根据“...put paper cuttings on the bed when their kids get sick.”可知，此处表达父母把剪纸放在床上。 8 4.( ) A. hope B. invent C. invite D. hang A 【解析】hope希望；invent发明；invite邀请；hang挂。根据上文 “Businessmen put paper cuttings on their doors.”可知，此处 表达他们希望能赚更多的钱。 5.( ) A. heat B. direct C. decorate D. praise C 【解析】heat加热；direct指导；decorate装饰；praise表扬。根 据“At weddings and funerals”可知，此处表达用剪纸来装饰。 9 6.( ) A. style B. trouble C. sand D. blood A 【解析】style风格；trouble麻烦；sand沙子；blood血液。根据 下文“Men always have long braids, and women wear beautiful long gowns.”可知，这里指的是满族风格。故选A。 10 7.( ) A. at least B. such as C. in conclusion D. on average B 【解析】at least至少；such as比如；in conclusion总之；on average平均。根据“tortoises, ravens and dogs.”可知，此处表 示列举，名词短语前用such as。 11 8.( ) A. plants B. animals C. toys D. products B 【解析】plants植物；animals动物；toys玩具；products产品。 根据上文“There are also animal patterns, …tortoises, ravens and dogs.”可知，满族人喜欢这些动物。 9.( ) A. yellow B. blue C. pink D. red D 【解析】yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；pink粉色的；red红色的。 根据下文“Red paper cuttings on doors and windows”可知， 大多数丰宁剪纸都是红色的。 12 10.( ) A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look D 【解析】sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。 根据“Red paper cuttings on doors and windows make the county…lively.”可知，此处表达看起来很生动。 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（2024秦皇岛一模） A 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Qinhuangdao,a beautiful coastal city! 14 Beidaihe is well-known as the “Hawaii of the East”. The quiet environment, clear waters and kinds of water activities make it an ideal tourist destination. The golden sandy beaches offer perfect places for relaxation and sunbathing. Don’t miss enjoying delicious seafood at the local restaurants. 续表 15 Pigeon Nest Park is named after its special rocks which look like pigeon nests. When you climb up to the mountain peak, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful views of the city and the Bohai Sea. You can watch the sunrise from the sea, and also thousands of birds flying near the park every spring and autumn. 续表 16 Shanhaiguan Pass is famous as “First Pass Under Heaven”. This ancient fortress（堡垒） stands in the easternmost point of the Great Wall. You can admire the old city walls, watch towers, and pass gates that have guarded the country for centuries. You can also take a walk along the ancient streets not far from it. 续表 17 Yansaihu Lake, called “Guilin in the North”, is surrounded by green mountains. This man-made lake offers you unforgettable experience. You can enjoy a peaceful boat ride, or simply relax under the shade of the trees. You can also watch the performances of more than two thousand birds, even including black swans and red-crowned cranes. 续表 18 From the beautiful views to the historical sites, Qinhuangdao will offer you a lot of attractions. Choose Qinhuangdao as your travel destination, and you’ll have an exciting journey. 续表 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秦皇岛的一些 景点。 19 1.What is Beidaihe famous as?( ) A A. Hawaii of the East. B. First Pass Under Heaven. C. Guilin in the North. D. Bird Paradise. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Beidaihe is well- known as the ‘Hawaii of the East’.”可知，北戴河被誉为“东方 夏威夷”。 20 2.Where does Shanhaiguan Pass stand? ( ) B A. In the southernmost point of the Great Wall. B. In the easternmost point of the Great Wall. C. In the northernmost point of the Palace Museum. D. In the easternmost point of the Palace Museum. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Shanhaiguan Pass is famous as‘First Pass Under Heaven’. This ancient fortress（堡垒） stands in the easternmost point of the Great Wall.”可知，山海关位于长城的最东端。 21 3.Where should you go if you like watching birds?( ) B A. Shanhaiguan Pass and old city streets. B. Yansaihu Lake and Pigeon Nest Park. C. Shanhaiguan Pass and Yansaihu Lake. D. Pigeon Nest Park and old city streets. 22 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“...and also thousands of birds flying near the park every spring and autumn.”和第四段最后一句“You can also watch the performances of more than two thousand birds, even including black swans and red-crowned cranes.”可知，在鸽子窝公园和燕 塞湖可以观鸟。 23 4.出处推断题 Where do you think the text is from?( ) C A. The newspaper. B. The TV. C. The Internet. D. The magazine. 【解析】出处推断题。文章最上方的“China Travel Depot.com” 为网站名，由此推知，这篇文章来自互联网。 24 B（2024河北） 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. 25 Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate（修复） the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees（防洪堤）. They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences（防护栏） and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北省省会石家庄的母亲河——滹沱河的变迁。大约20年前，滹沱河污浊，几乎干涸。但是，在政府的努力下，滹沱河变得更加清澈。 5.What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child?( ) D A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“‘My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best，’he said.”可知，吴 文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。 30 6.段落大意题 Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) D A. How does the river look? B. When do people green the riverside? C. Why is the river important? D. What do the government do for the river? 31 【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所 做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，绿化河边，设置防 护栏和“禁止游泳”的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流 保持清洁，以及制定长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，选项 D“政府为河流做了什么？”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。 32 7.What do we know about today’s Hutuo River?( ) A A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Villagers make boats near it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again.”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活 在滹沱河周围。 33 34 $$