第1部分 9年级（全） Units 7～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 九年级（全） Units 7~8 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins “You’re it!” Linda shouted as she touched me lightly on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right . .1. ., and I missed him. And Linda was just past me, so I started to . .2. . her. But she shouted, “No tag（标签） backs!” I didn’t think so. I ran even . .3. . to tag her. After all, we didn’t make 4 rules for how to play this tag game. She was . .4. . and said she wouldn’t play with me anymore. Peter said, “If we go on playing, we should make some rules.” The rules were boring . .5. . I just wanted to play. I decided to try playing with someone else, without . .6. .. I played football and hurt Jack’s . .7. . when I tackled（抢球） him. When everyone knew this news, as a result, I was refused to join any group. From the two experiences, I realized the importance of rules. If I had . .8. . rules, Linda would still play with me. If I had played by the rules with the other . .9. ., Jack’s arm would not have gotten hurt, and other leaders would accept me. “Maybe this is a reason why we have rules,” I said to myself. “It’s important to have rules because they are . .10. . to keep things fair, safe, and fun.” After Linda heard my words, she smiled and played with me again. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和朋 友们玩耍的经历知道了规则的重要性。 7 1.( ) A. exactly B. suddenly C. heavily D. gradually B 【解析】exactly确切地；suddenly突然；heavily大量地； gradually逐步地。根据上文“I noticed Peter and ran after him”及下文“and I missed him”可知,此处表示Peter突然向右转， 作者和他错过了。 8 2.( ) A. run after B. look after C. take in D. join in A 【解析】run after追赶；look after照顾；take in吸入；join in 参加。根据上文“Linda was just past me”可知,此处表示追赶。 9 3.( ) A. earlier B. later C. faster D. slower C 【解析】earlier更早地；later更晚地；faster更快地；slower更慢 地。根据“I ran even…to tag her.”可知，此处表示我跑得更快 去追她。 4.( ) A. quiet B. lucky C. worried D. unhappy D 【解析】quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；worried担忧的；unhappy 不开心的。根据下文“and said she wouldn’t play with me anymore”可知，Linda说不和作者玩了，所以她肯定是不开心了。 10 5.( ) A. and B. so C. but D. or A 【解析】and而且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前 “The rules were boring”和空后“I just wanted to play.”可知， 作者觉得规则是无聊的，他只是想玩，前后半句存在顺承关系， 应用and。 11 6.( ) A. feelings B. ways C. rules D. results C 【解析】feelings感受；ways方法；rules规则；results结果。根 据上文“The rules were boring…I just wanted to play.”可知， 作者觉得规则无聊，所以他决定不用规则和别人玩，为上文rules 的同词复现。 12 7.( ) A. foot B. head C. leg D. arm D 【解析】foot脚；head头；leg腿；arm手臂。根据下文“Jack’s arm would not have gotten hurt”可知，此处表示当作者抢 Jack的球时弄伤了他的手臂，为下文arm的同词复现。 13 8.( ) A. avoided B. promised C. solved D. followed D 【解析】avoided避免；promised承诺；solved解决；followed遵 守。根据“Linda would still play with me”可知，此处表示如果 作者遵守规则的话。 14 9.( ) A. singers B. dancers C. teachers D. players D 【解析】singers歌手；dancers舞蹈家；teachers老师；players玩 家。根据上文“If I had played by the rules with the other ” 可知，是和其他玩家玩。 15 10.( ) A. careful B. helpful C. thankful D. hopeful B 【解析】careful小心的；helpful有用的；thankful感激的； hopeful充满希望的。根据下文“After Linda heard my words, she smiled and played with me again.”可知，Linda又重新和 我玩了，所以此处表示作者认识到了规则的重要性，be helpful to“对……有帮助”是固定搭配。 16 Ⅱ.短文填空（2024宜宾改编） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China 1.____________（start） this on some train lines since 2024. This includes the ones 2.______ Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, Chengdu to Chongqing… It is the best choice for 3.___________（passenger） who want the quietest ride on the train. has started from passengers 17 You can choose a quiet car when you buy a train ticket 4.____ yourself on the website 12306.cn that can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 5.________（two） class（等级）. On the 12306 phone app, if a train 6._____ （have） a quiet car, you can find a “quiet” sign. for second has 18 After you buy your ticket, you will receive 7.___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones while you 8._____________（listen） to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents 9._____________（expect） to make sure their children behave well so 10._____ they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors（列车员） will speak more 11.______（soft）. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 12.______（they） quietly. a are listening are expected that softly them 19 If you would like 13.________（buy） some food, you can scan（扫描） a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson 14.___________（bring） it to you. Now, you can enjoy a 15.____________（comfort） and quiet train trip! to buy will bring comfortable 20 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高铁上的静音 车厢，介绍了这种车厢的订票方式，乘客在静音车厢需要遵守的 规则以及乘务员所提供的服务。 21 1.____________ has started 【解析】根据since 2024可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为单数 名词，助动词用has。 2.______ from 【解析】from… to… 从……到……，为固定搭配。 3.___________ passengers 【解析】此处可数名词为定语从句先行词且在从句中作主语，根 据从句中的谓语动词want可知，应用复数形式。 22 4.____ for 【解析】buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人，为固定搭配。 5.________ second 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示二等车厢，空前有the，空后 为名词单数，此处数词需用序数词形式。 6._____ has 【解析】此处为条件状语从句，遵循主情从现，此处为一般现在 时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式。 23 7.___ a 【解析】receive a message/receive messages收到消息，为固定 短语。 8._____________ are listening 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示听音乐的过程中需戴耳机，因 此此处应用进行时，根据主句时态可知，此处为现在进行时，主 语为you，be动词用are。 24 9._____________ are expected 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示父母们被期待，应用被动语态， 根据won’t cause可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 复数，be动词用are。 10._____ that 【解析】so that为了，以便，为固定短语，引导目的状语从句。 25 11.______ softly 【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词speak。 12.______ them 【解析】此处人称代词作tell的宾语，应用宾格形式。 13.________ to buy 【解析】would like to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。 26 14.___________ will bring 【解析】祈使句，and+一般将来时句子，为固定句型，此处应用 将来时。 15.____________ comfortable 【解析】此处需用形容词和quiet并列作定语。 27 Ⅲ.阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Recently, people online have been selling verbal abuse （言语辱骂） “services”.An Internet user pays the seller some money to abuse the victim（受害者） through social media. However, this is not right or legal（合法的）. 28 To know more about this, Teens talked to Xing Junxia, a lawyer at the S&P Law Firm in Beijing. In life, we may say bad words to people we don’t like. If it gets serious, it becomes verbal abuse. “The act of verbal abuse violates（侵犯） the victim’s rights,” Xing said. “These words usually hurt the victim’s right to reputation（名誉权）, which can lead to civil liability（民事责任）.” The attacker （攻击者） should stop this right away. He or she should also seriously say sorry to the victim. This is to cut down their influence of the abuse. Xing pointed out that both the attacker and the payer should bear civil liability because they do it together. In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties（行政处罚）. A man in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, who ran an online verbal abuse “service” and had abused 25 people, was recently caught. Although he knew it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined 500 yuan and handed over all of the illegal money he had got. “In the most serious situations,” Xing said, “verbal abuse can make the victim ill. The attacker should then face criminal liability（刑事责任）.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了言语辱骂是违 法的。 32 1.What should you do if you are abused verbally?( ) B A. Ask the attacker for some money. B. Ask the attacker to stop and say sorry. C. Post the attacker’s acts online. D. Beat the attacker. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第五、六句“The attacker （攻击者） should stop this right away. He or she should also seriously say sorry to the victim.”可知，如果你受到言语 辱骂，你可以合法地让攻击者停下来并严肃地说抱歉。 33 2.Who should be responsible in the case of selling verbal abuse “services”?( ) C A. Only the attacker. B. Only the payer. C. Both the attacker and the payer. D. The attacker, the payer and the victim. 34 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Xing pointed out that both the attacker and the payer should bear civil liability because they do it together.”可知，攻击者和付款人都 应该承担民事责任，因为他们是一起做的。 35 3.写作手法题 How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4?( ) D A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving an example. 【解析】写作手法题。通读第四段可知，第四段举例向我们展示 了提供辱骂“服务”的结果。 36 4.写作目的题 What is the main purpose of the text?( ) D A. To tell us selling services online is illegal. B. To tell us verbal abuse can hurt others physically. C. To help us use laws to protect ourselves. D. To tell us verbal abuse is law-breaking. 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们言语辱 骂是违法的。 37 Ⅳ.阅读表达 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Laws are the rules of society, like when you play games, you need rules to tell you how to play. In our everyday life, there are laws that act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has its own set of laws and some are special to that country. Of course, laws are more powerful than 38 game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined or go to prison. Laws are very important because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red and go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be dangerous. That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law（刑法）. It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as stealing or killing someone. Usually, a country has many laws to guide us in life. Among them, the constitution（宪法） is the most important. The constitution lists people’s basic rights and duties. For example, China’s Constitution protects people’s privacy（隐私）. This means that nobody can look at your letters without your permission. It also says that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and stand for election（选举）. Since the constitution is so important to our everyday life, it must be taken seriously. In China, the National People’s Congress（NPC）, which is made up of a group of people who are elected by Chinese citizens is the highest authority （官方机构）. It has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws. 1.What may be done if a person breaks the law? _________________________________ He may be fined or go to prison. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If you break the law, you may be fined or go to prison.”可知，如果你违法， 你可能会被罚款或入狱。 42 2.Why are laws very important? ___________________________________ Because they bring order to society. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Laws are very important because they bring order to society.”可知，法律非 常重要，因为它们给社会带来秩序。 43 3.What is the main purpose of Criminal Law? __________________________________ It punishes people’s bad behaviors. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“There is also Criminal Law（刑法）. It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as stealing or killing someone.”可知，刑法惩罚人们的坏 行为。 44 4.What are listed in our country’s constitution? _______________________________ People’s basic rights and duties. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The constitution lists people’s basic rights and duties.”可知，宪法列出了人民的基本 权利和义务。 45 5.开放性试题 As a middle school student, what other laws do you know?（至少列举两个） ________________________________________________________ ________________ Teenagers Protection Law./Marriage Law./…（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了包括刑法，宪 法等规定的公民的权利和义务。 46 Ⅴ.补全对话 A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. 1._________________________ _________ B: Hi, Jim! Not too bad. You know I went to a new school this term. A: 2.___________________________________________________ ___________ B: I think it is colourful and there are a lot of rules in my class. How’s everything going?/… What do you think of/How do you like your new school life? 47 A: 3.___________________________________________________ ______ B: Sure. For example, no matter what happens, we can’t be late for class. It teaches me how to manage my time. A: It’s great. Can you eat or drink in the classroom? B: No. 4.________________________________________________ ____________ Are there any rules in your school? Could/Can you please tell me some of your school rules? We are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom./… 48 A: Yes. For example, we can’t play games in class. B: Neither can we. And in my school, when we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them. A: 5.____________________ As students, we should be polite. B: That’s right. As long as everyone follows the rules, we can have a better school life. A: That is very good! I agree with that./… 50 $$