第1部分 8年级（下） Units 5～6(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 八年级（下） Units 5~6 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 mins Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it . .1. . us is simple: how to grow up to be a happy and useful person. 4 Anne is an 11-year-old girl who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She . .2. . Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and a sister, with their farm work. At first, Matthew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养） a boy, not a . .3. . girl. Will she be of any use on the farm? How can such a thin girl do a good job? It seems . .4. .: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted（注意力分散）. That’s not what is needed on a farm. Yet, Anne proves（证明） that she can . .5. . be useful. She works really hard, but she doesn’t lose her great . .6. . of humor and this is why people around her love her very much. She doesn’t want to become a “good girl” if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s . .7. . for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or . .8. . a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be . .9. .. Usually, it means being responsible and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to . .10. .. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本很受欢迎 的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如 何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。 8 1.( ) A. calls B. trains C. teaches D. puts C 【解析】calls打电话；trains训练；teaches教；puts放。根据 “how to grow up to be a happy and useful person”可知，这 是这本书教给我们的道理。 9 2.( ) A. makes B. loses C. changes D. helps D 【解析】makes使，让；loses失去；changes改变；helps帮助。 help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。 10 3.( ) A. good B. thin C. hard-working D. useful B 【解析】good好的；thin瘦的；hard-working勤奋的；useful有 用的。根据“How can such a thin girl do a good job?”可知， 此处指一个瘦小的女孩。 11 4.( ) A. unhappy B. unlucky C. impossible D. impolite C 【解析】unhappy不高兴的；unlucky不幸运的；impossible不可 能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“How can such a thin girl do a good job?”可知，此处是指瘦小的安妮似乎不可能会做好农场 的工作。 12 5.( ) A. actually B. carefully C. monthly D. usually A 【解析】actually实际上；carefully仔细地；monthly每个月； usually通常。根据“Anne proves（证明） that she can…be useful.”可知，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。 13 6.( ) A. pleasure B. prize C. sense D. progress C 【解析】pleasure快乐；prize奖品；sense感觉；progress进步。 根据“of humor”可知，此处指幽默感。 14 7.( ) A. trust B. love C. worry D. difficulty B 【解析】trust信任；love爱；worry担心；difficulty困难。根据 “She knows how to enjoy herself”可知，此处指安妮热爱生活。 15 8.( ) A. taking off B. putting down C. trying on D. turning up C 【解析】taking off脱下；putting down放下；trying on试穿； turning up出现。根据“a new dress”可知，此处指试穿新裙子。 16 9.( ) A. smart B. healthy C. wealthy D. good D 【解析】smart聪明的；healthy健康的；wealthy富有的；good好 的。根据“Usually, it means being responsible and not having any fun.”可知，许多写给孩子们的故事是告诉他们如何做一个 好孩子。 17 10.( ) A. tell B. think C. explain D. decide A 【解析】tell告诉，讲述；think思考；explain解释；decide决定。 根据“story”可知，此处指讲述故事。 18 Ⅱ.阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of 19 communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited（编辑） the letters and the book was published in 1981. The book displays（展示） Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic（学术的）training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China. The book helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 1.Who edited Fu Lei’s Family Letters?( ) B A. Fu Cong. B. Fu Min. C. Fu Lei. D. A translator. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited（编辑） the letters and the book was published in 1981.”可知，这本书是傅敏编辑的。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《傅雷家书》。 23 2.What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?( ) D A. People in the 1950s communicated with each other through books. B. Praising children after winning in a competition is important. C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated. D. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The book displays （展示） Fu Lei’s family tradition and value.”可知，傅雷的 家族传统和价值体现在这本书中。 24 3.What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?( ) A A. It would be hopeful. B. It would be uncertain. C. It would be difficult. D. It would be interesting. 25 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote,‘We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.’”可知，傅聪在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后，傅雷表 扬了他的儿子傅聪，根据他说的话可推断，傅雷认为傅聪的未来 充满希望。 26 4.词义猜测题 What does the underlined word “impact” mean in the last paragraph?( ) D A. Love. B. Experience. C. Effort. D. Influence. 27 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“The book helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.”可知，这本书帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何生活。 由此推断画线单词所在句句意为“《傅雷家书》对中国人有很大 的影响”，impact意为“影响”。 5.出处推断题 Where can we probably read the passage?( ) C A. In a travel guide. B. In a comic book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine. 【解析】出处推断题。文章讲述了《傅雷家书》是中国翻译家和 作家傅雷写给长子傅聪的一本书信集，我们可以在报纸上读到这 篇文章。 29 Ⅲ.阅读表达 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins Lu Xun is famous as the father of modern Chinese literature. He is commonly known by his pen name Lu Xun. Students are familiar with him because several of his works are in the textbooks of China’s public schools. 30 As one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement （1915—1923）, Lu Xun is known for his great works showing people the old society of his time. Take the story From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study（1926） for example. The writer wrote about his youth from his playground Baicao Garden to his school Sanwei Study, where a teacher taught him Chinese classics. He learned a lot and at the same time, it was in this strict traditional learning environment that he started to develop a deeper understanding of the society at that time. His first short story, A Madman’s Diary became a sudden success when it came out in 1918 because he used colloquial （白话的） language. The story also interested people for its opinion on the downside（缺点） of Chinese tradition. Three years later The True Story of Ah Q came out. Lu Xun looked at the Chinese spirit at that time through the main character Ah Q. The phrase “the Ah Q spirit” is widely used even today. It is a fact that Lu Xun is considered the greatest writer of his time in Chinese literature. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家鲁迅 以及他的一些作品。 1.Why are students familiar with Lu Xun? ________________________________________________________ ______________________________ Because several of his works are in the textbooks for China’s public school students. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…several of his works are in the textbooks of China’s public schools.”可知， 学生们熟悉鲁迅是因为他的几部作品被中国公立学校的教材收录。 35 2.What is Lu Xun known for? ________________________________________________________ ___________________ He is known for his great works showing people the old society of his time. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“…Lu Xun is known for his great works showing people the old society of his time.”可知， 鲁迅以向人们展示他那个时代的旧社会的伟大作品而闻名。 36 3.When did Lu Xun finish the story From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study? ______________________________ In 1926./He finished it in 1926. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Take the story From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study（1926） for example.”可知， 鲁迅在1926年完成了《从百草园到三味书屋》。 37 4.Why did Lu Xun’s first short story become a sudden success? ___________________________________ Because he used colloquial language. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“His first short story, A Madman’s Diary became a sudden success when it came out in 1918 because he used colloquial（白话的） language.” 可知，他的第一部短篇小说《狂人日记》在1918年问世时突然大 获成功，因为他使用了白话文。 38 5.How did Lu Xun see the Chinese spirit at that time? ______________________________________ Through （the main character） Ah Q. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Lu Xun looked at the Chinese spirit at that time through the main character Ah Q.”可知，鲁迅通过主人公阿Q来看待当时的中国精神。 39 Ⅳ.补全对话 A: Hi, Mike! You are always reading books every time I meet you here. B: Haha! Books are my best friends. A: 1.________________________________ B: I like science fiction. A: So are you reading science fiction now? B: Yes, it is Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem. I think Liu is a great writer. And he is so different. What kind of book do you like? 40 A: 2.___________________________________________________ _______________ B: Because no matter how far his imagination takes him, his novels are always reasonable（合理的）. A: Sounds great. 3._______________________________________ B: I just started reading it last week. But I have already been attracted by the story and the characters. Why do you think so?/Why do you think he is different?/… When did you start reading it/the book? 41 A: 4.___________________________________________________ _____________________________ B: My favorite character is Shi Qiang. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known. A: Can I read it when you are done? B: 5.____________________________ I’ll give the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. Who is your favorite character in the book?/Which character do you like best? Certainly./Sure./Of course./… 42 43 $$