第1部分 8年级（上） Units 7～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 八年级（上） Units 7~8 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I . .1. . to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me . .2. . you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. 4 Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. . .3. . it will take a few months.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and . .4. . some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life . .5. . from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained. “Planting is not a boring chore, but a （n） . .6. . activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste . .7. . than those from stores.” The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing（耕种）. It took them several hours to complete the work. They . .8. . the garden carefully. As time went by, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the . .9. . of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest（收获）. Mike . .10. . lots of potatoes and tomatoes. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction.“No pain, no gain. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克和奶奶一起种 蔬菜的事情。通过耕种和收获的过程，迈克领悟到耐心和努力的 重要性，并体验到种植带来的满足感。 8 1.( ) A. hate B. prepare C. disagree D. learn B 【解析】hate讨厌；prepare准备；disagree不同意；learn学习。 根据下文中的“Sure…you want to plant vegetables?”可知，奶 奶准备在这里种蔬菜。 2.( ) A. how B. where C. when D. why D 【解析】how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。 根据“We can eat them when they are fully grown.”可知，此 处询问种植蔬菜的原因。 9 3.( ) A. Or B. After C. But D. Before C 【解析】Or或者；After在……之后；But但是；Before在……之 前。“We can eat them when they are fully grown.”与“it will take a few months”之间为转折关系，应用连词but。 4.( ) A. provide B. buy C. throw D. offer B 【解析】provide提供；buy买；throw扔；offer提供。根据“go to the store”可知，此处指去商店购买。 10 5.( ) A. habits B. ways C. hobbies D. skills D 【解析】habits习惯；ways方法；hobbies兴趣；skills技能。根据 “my parents taught me to plant vegetables”可知，奶奶在农场 工作中学到一些生活技能。 11 6.( ) A. meaningless B. unfair C. enjoyable D. responsible C 【解析】meaningless无意义的；unfair不公平的；enjoyable令人 愉快的；responsible负责任的。根据“…not a boring chore, but a（n）…”和后文内容可知，种植是一项令人愉快的活动。 12 7.( ) A. fresher B. drier C. sweeter D. worse A 【解析】fresher更新鲜的；drier更干燥的；sweeter更甜的； worse更坏的。根据常识可知，自己种植的蔬菜比店里的更新鲜。 13 8.( ) A. cleaned up B. took after C. looked after D. built up C 【解析】cleaned up清理；took after长得像；looked after照顾； built up建立。根据“They…the garden carefully.”可知，此处应 是认真照顾花园。 14 9.( ) A. importance B. symbol C. spirit D. success A 【解析】importance重要性；symbol象征；spirit精神；success 成功。经过他们的悉心照料，蔬菜长得越来越大，所以此处指迈 克明白了耐心和辛勤工作的重要性。 15 10.( ) A. caught B. picked C. bought D. borrowed B 【解析】caught抓住；picked采摘；bought买；borrowed借。根 据“It was time to harvest（收获）.”可知，到了收获的时候， 可以采摘果实了。 16 Ⅱ.短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she always said, “Do it 1._________（you）, dear.” I would get so 2._______（anger） that I didn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the 3._______ （bad） mother in the world! yourself angry worst 17 For example, one day, I decided to invite some 4.________ （friend） to my home. My bedroom was in 5.___ big mess. Books and dictionaries 6.__________（put） all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother 7.________（help） me clean it. But she said 8._________ （serious）, “Do it 9.____ your own, dear.” friends a were put to help seriously on 18 Because 10.___ my “lazy mom”, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I 11.________（need） to share housework with my parents. It was really hard for me to do a good job, 12._____ I learned a lot. As time 13._____（go） by, I begin to understand her. I learned a lot from her: being hard-working and 14._______ （face） difficulties bravely. What a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred 15._________（teacher）. Don’t you think so? of needed but goes facing teachers 19 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“懒惰”的妈妈 让作者变得勤劳和努力。 20 1._________ yourself 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示自己做，用反身代词。 2._______ angry 【解析】空前get为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语。 3._______ worst 【解析】根据空前the及空后in the world可知，此处应用形容词 最高级形式。 21 4.________ friends 【解析】空前有some修饰，此处可数名词应用复数形式。 5.___ a 【解析】in a mess 凌乱无序，为固定短语。 6.__________ were put 【解析】主语Books and dictionaries和谓语动词put之间为被动 关系；根据前后句语境可知，此句为一般过去时，因此此处应用 一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。 22 7.________ to help 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，为固定搭配。 8._________ seriously 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词said。 9.____ on 【解析】on one’s own 某人自己，为固定短语。 10.___ of 【解析】because of+n.因为……，为固定用法。 23 11.________ needed 【解析】根据语境可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 12._____ but 【解析】根据句意可知，空前后构成转折关系，应用连词but连 接。 13._____ goes 【解析】根据主句时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语time为 不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。 24 14._______ facing 【解析】and连接并列结构形式一致，根据being hard-working 可知，此处动词用-ing形式。 15._________ teachers 【解析】根据空前的one hundred可知，此处可数名词应用复数 形式。 25 Ⅲ.阅读理解（2024福建） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：4 mins 26 Materials ________________________________________________________ ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid ◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! 27 Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.（You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ） 续表 28 Steps 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 续表 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何用罐子制 作出云朵。 29 1.主旨大意题 What are the boy and his father talking about?( ) D A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据男孩父亲说的话“No, they are all clouds.”可知，父子俩的对话谈论的是云朵。 30 2.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?( ) D A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Materials”右侧表格中的“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，重要的是， 用火柴的时候需要父母的帮助。 31 3.What is the result of the experiment?( ) A A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Result”右侧表格中的“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知， 最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。 32 4.细节排序题 What is the right order of “making the cloud”?( ) B A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 33 【解析】细节排序题。根据“Steps”右侧表格中的步骤可知，制 作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水， 即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；将带冰的盖子放在罐子上，即②； 最后就会产生云朵，即④。 34 5.出处推断题 Where does the text probably come from?( ) D A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【解析】出处推断题。结合生活常识可知，制作云朵属于科学类。 35 Ⅳ.阅读表达（2024邯郸三模） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. But it is different for a six-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine（日常） will 36 surprise you. It was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence. The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock. He picks out his clothes and then steam cleans （用蒸汽清洁） them. In the bathroom, the boy begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. The next step is for him to fill the bathroom’s tissue dispenser（纸架）. Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. Once he’s done eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores. He uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the machine is running, he cleans his bed and sweeps the floor. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. The video has been viewed millions of times since it was shared online. It also got millions of likes and thousands of comments（评论）. People are surprised to see the child doing so many chores. “He is great. It’s good for kids to start doing chores from a young age,” one wrote. There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much for his age. “There is so much to enjoy being a kid. He can do that when he is older,” another wrote. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位母亲发布 的自己孩子做家务的视频情况。 1.Why is the boy’s mother proud of her son? ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ The boy’s mother is proud of her son for his independence./Because of his independence. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence （独立）.”可知，男孩的母亲为儿子的独立感到骄傲。 41 2.When does the boy wake up in the morning? _____________ At 6 o’clock. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock.”可知， 这个男孩6点醒来。 42 3.What does the boy have for breakfast? ____________________________________________ He has two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea.”可知，男孩早餐吃了两个鸡蛋和饺子，喝了一杯茶。 43 4.What does the boy do while the washing machine is running? ______________________________________ He cleans his bed and sweeps the floor. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“While the machine is running, he cleans his bed and sweeps the floor.” 可知，当洗衣机运行时，他打扫他的床并扫地。 44 5.开放性试题 Which opinion in the last paragraph do you agree with? Why? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The first one. Because doing chores can help kids improve their abilities/be well-organized/learn life skills./The second one. Because doing chores is good but a kid should spend more time enjoying his childhood.（开放性试题，言之 有理即可。） 45 46 $$