第1部分 8年级（上） Units 5～6(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 八年级（上） Units 5~6 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Pan Honglin has worked as a flight attendant（乘务员） for about 10 years. It’s her dream job and she enjoys . .1. . when she works. Also, she is good at it. Pan was born in a small town in Hechuan District of Chongqing. Living under a flight route since childhood, she 4 often . .2. . airplanes high in the sky. Whenever she looked up, she had a dream of becoming a flight attendant one day. She . .3. . flight attendants through television and newspapers. The information also helped plant the dream in her heart. . .4. . her family thought the job was for the young. They wanted her to learn a more practical skill that was good for her career development in the future. So Pan went to a medical school and worked as a nurse in a . .5. . for four years after graduation. Yet, Pan never forgot her childhood dream. At the age of 24, after passing through a lot of interviews, she . .6. . West Air, an airline in Chongqing, as a flight attendant. How . .7. . she was! Actually, at that time, she was no longer at an advantage because of her age. . .8. ., her medical experience gave her an advantage. Pan said it was a challenging transition（转变）. “At first, I found it quite . .9. . to get used to working on the plane. Through methods such as lying down and lifting up my feet, I overcame my fear of flying successfully,” Pan said. “As long as I can better serve the . .10. ., I’m realizing my dream. No matter how my professional role changes, my awareness of serving the public will not change,” Pan said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了潘虹霖从小就 梦想着成为一名飞机乘务员，但是在家人的坚持下她进入医学院， 最后成为一名护士。但是她不忘初心，在别人看来已经不适合的 年龄勇敢追梦，最终成功地入职航空公司成为一名乘务员。她不 仅实现了自己儿时的梦想，也利用自己曾经的医疗经验更好地服 务大众。 8 1.( ) A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself A 【解析】herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself 你自己。根据前半句“It’s her dream job”可知，此处表示她在 工作时很享受。 9 2.( ) A. heard B. read C. saw D. led C 【解析】heard听见；read读；saw看见；led引导。根据前半句 “Living under a flight route since childhood”以及后一句 “Whenever she looked up, she had a dream of becoming a flight attendant one day.”可知,此处表示她经常看见天空有飞机。 10 3.( ) A. took up B. brought out C. cut down D. learnt about D 【解析】took up开始从事；brought out使显现；cut down砍倒； learnt about了解。根据下一句“The information also helped plant the dream in her heart.”可知,此处表示她通过电视和报 纸了解飞机乘务员这个职业的信息。 11 4.( ) A. And B. So C. But D. Or C 【解析】And 和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。分析空处前后两 句的逻辑关系可知,此处为转折关系。 5.( ) A. school B. library C. bank D. hospital D 【解析】school学校；library图书馆；bank银行；hospital医院。 根据本句中的“worked as a nurse”并结合生活常识可知,此处表 示在医院里当了四年护士。 12 6.( ) A. refused B. served C. joined D. discussed C 【解析】refused拒绝；served服务；joined加入；discussed讨论。 根据本句中的“after passing through a lot of interviews”及“as a flight attendant”可知,此处表示她加入航空公司成为一名飞机 乘务员。 13 7.( ) A. brave B. rich C. common D. careful A 【解析】brave勇敢的；rich富裕的；common普通的；careful认 真的。根据下一句“Actually, at that time, she was no longer at an advantage because of her age.”可知,此处表示她在别人 看来已经不适合的年纪依然选择转行去追求自己最初的梦想是非 常勇敢的。 14 8.( ) A. Perfectly B. Strangely C. Cleverly D. Luckily D 【解析】Perfectly完美地；Strangely奇怪地；Cleverly聪明地； Luckily幸运地。根据前一句“Actually, at that time, she was no longer at an advantage because of her age.”以及本句中的 “her medical experience gave her an advantage”可知,她也是 幸运的。 15 9.( ) A. difficult B. unusual C. impolite D. proud A 【解析】difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；impolite不礼貌的； proud自豪的。根据下一句“Through methods such as lying down and lifting up my feet, I overcame my fear of flying successfully”可知,此处表示她刚做这份工作的时候是困难的。 16 10.( ) A. managers B. passengers C. keepers D. partners B 【解析】managers经理；passengers乘客；keepers饲养员； partners伙伴。根据她的职业可知,此处表示更好地服务乘客。 17 Ⅱ.短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Pan Zhanle, born on August 4, 2004, is a Chinese 1.__________（swim） from Zhejiang Province. His swimming journey began when he 2.____________（choose） by Ye Xin, a coach at Wenzhou Youth Swimming School, 3.___ the age of four and a half. swimmer was chosen at 18 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he 4._________（achieve） an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 5.____________ （successful） winning the gold medal. This is the 6.______ （nine） gold medal for the Chinese delegation（代表团） at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that 7.___ Chinese athlete has won the Olympic championship（冠军） in the men’s 100m freestyle event. achieved successfully ninth a 19 Foreign 8.__________（reporter） have given high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won first place. He has become the 9._______（fast） man in the world now and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 10.________（he）. He said that this gold medal was of great 11.___________（important） to the country because it was the first time that a Chinese had created reporters fastest himself importance 20 history in this event. When he was interviewed, he said he 12.____（feel） the expectations of Chinese people before he swam, 13.____ he did his best. Hard training, support from his family and his love 14.____ our country helped him win this gold medal. His great achievement will encourage more and more Chinese kids 15._________（learn） swimming in the future. felt so for to learn 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游泳运动员潘 展乐在巴黎奥运会100米自由泳决赛中打破世界纪录，获得金牌。 1.__________ swimmer 【解析】根据空前a可知，此处应用可数名词单数，结合体育常 识可知，潘展乐是一名中国游泳运动员。 2.____________ was chosen 【解析】主语he与choose之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；根 据主句谓语began可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动结构，主语 为he, be动词用was。 22 3.___ at 【解析】at the age of在……岁时，为固定搭配。 4._________ achieved 【解析】根据at the 2024 Paris Olympics可知，此处时态为一 般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。 5.____________ successfully 【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词winning。 23 6.______ ninth 【解析】根据空前the及体育知识可知，此处用序数词表顺序。 7.___ a 【解析】空后为名词单数且表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头， 用冠词a。 8.__________ reporters 【解析】根据have given可知，此处可数名词用复数形式。 24 9._______ fastest 【解析】根据空前the及范围in the world可知，此处应用形容词 最高级形式。 10.________ himself 【解析】此处代词作宾语且与主语为同一人，人称应用反身代词。 11.___________ importance 【解析】of great importance 非常重要的，为固定短语。 25 12.____ felt 【解析】根据was interviewed可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动 词用过去式。 13.____ so 【解析】根据句意可知，此处需用连词连接两个句子，此处为前 因后果，应用so连接。 14.____ for 【解析】love for… 对……的爱，为固定短语。 26 15._________ to learn 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。 27 Ⅲ.阅读理解（2024达州改编） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural（农业的） skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”. 28 Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed to change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. He taught the farmers how to make ditches（沟渠） to collect rain water, and then helped them cultivate apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simple books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farmers make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained（抱怨） about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication （奉献） to helping them live a better life. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“太行山上的 ‘新愚公’”——李保国的事迹。 32 1.How did Li Baoguo help the farmers?( ) D A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses. C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural （农业的） skills.”可知，李保国是通过提高农民的农业技能来帮助他们的。 33 2.Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the text?( ) B A. At home. B. In the countryside. C. In the classroom. D. In a university. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”并结合第二 段内容可推知，李保国的大部分重要工作都是在乡村完成的。 34 3.词义猜测题 What does the underlined word “cultivate” mean in Paragraph 3?( ) C A. Dig. B. Water. C. Plant. D. Cut. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers.”可知，此处指“种植苹果树和其他作物”， cultivate意为“种植”。 35 4.Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?( ) D A. Because the film was scary. B. Because the film was about their village. C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie. D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication（奉献） to helping them live a better life.”可知， 村民们看电影时哭了是因为他们感激李保国的帮助。 36 5.标题归纳题 What is the best title for the text?( ) A A. Yugong in Modern Times B. A Farmer’s Story C. A Great Teacher D. The Taste of Apple 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了“太行山上的‘新愚公’”— —李保国的事迹，选项A“新时代的愚公”符合文章主题。 37 Ⅳ.阅读表达 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Yu Donglai was born in 1966 and grew up in a poor village in Xuchang, Henan. He got a job in a factory at age 18 and hoped to become a big shot（大人物） there before he turned 25. But life had other plans for him, and Donglai had to leave his job at the factory. Later, Donglai opened a store, but 38 he got cheated twice and ended up in trouble with the police, which left him with almost 300,000 yuan in debt（债务）. In 1995, Donglai borrowed 10,000 yuan from his brother and opened another small store. He planned to pay off his debt in six years, but things took a surprising turn. In just one year, he made nearly 800,000 yuan and opened another store in the third year. In 1997, Donglai named his store Pangdonglai. In 1998, sadly, a big fire broke out, and all the things in his store in Xuchang were burned to ashes（灰烬）. He was in a real mess. However, an old lady who often came to his store to buy things came forward and encouraged him not to give up. She even offered him her savings to help him out. This act of kindness gave him a new purpose in life. Donglai realized that the greatest treasure didn’t lie in the things he sold. Instead, it came from the connections（关系） with his customers. At the end of 1998, Pangdonglai opened its doors again. Donglai wanted to bring joy and happiness to his customers. He dreamt of making Pangdonglai a museum of products, like the famous Louvre Museum. After many years of hard work, Pangdonglai has become a big success. People love it for its products and the kindness and warmth they feel there. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了于东来的工作 经历和创业经历。他经历挫折时坚持不懈，诚信经营，不断学习 和进步。他所开的“胖东来”超市不仅有人们喜爱的产品，而且是 一个温暖人心的购物场所。 42 1.Where did Yu Donglai grow up? ________________________________________________ He grew up in a poor village in Xuchang, Henan. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Yu Donglai was born in 1966 and grew up in a poor village in Xuchang, Henan.” 可知，于东来在许昌的一个贫困乡村长大。 43 2.How much money did Yu Donglai make in 1995? ____________________ Nearly 800,000 yuan 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“In just one year, he made nearly 800,000 yuan and opened another store in the third year.”可知，1995年，于东来赚了将近800，000元。 44 3.Where did the greatest treasure come from according to Donglai? _______________________________________________ It came from the connections with his customers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Donglai realized that… with his customers.”可知，东来认为最大的财富来自于 他与顾客的关系。 45 4.What did Donglai want to bring to his customers? ________________________________________________________ _______________ Joy and happiness./He wanted to bring joy and happiness to his customers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Donglai wanted to bring joy and happiness to his customers.”可知，东来想给他 的顾客带来欢乐与幸福。 46 5.开放性试题 What life lessons can we learn from Yu Donglai’s story?（至少写出两点） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ①We should never give up when we meet difficulties. ②We should value friendship in our life./①Having a big dream is important in our life.②We should always believe in ourselves. （开放性试题，写出两点且言之有理即可。） 47 48 $$