第1部分 8年级（上） Units 3～4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 八年级（上） Units 3~4 2 3 Ⅰ.短文填空（2024石家庄二模改编） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. I am proud 1.___ you because you have grown up and you can make your own 2._________（decision）. You see, as your teacher, I 3.___________（be） with you to make you of decisions have been 4 feel good for three years. 4._____ now things are going to be different. You 5._________（say） goodbye and start a new journey. It will 6._________（fill） with something interesting. Living 7.___ the world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some 8.___________（suggestion） and teach you more when you have difficulties. At 9.____ same time, don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work, it is 10.___________（possible） for you to achieve your dreams. But will say be filled in suggestions the impossible Remember that books are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s 11._______（good） to keep trying than to give up. The key is to learn from your 12._______（fail）. Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much stronger, and there will also be something 13.__________（wonder） waiting for you. better failure wonderful Believe in 14.___________（you）! The world will give back what you give to it. I believe that you all will achieve great things, and I can’t wait 15._______（see） where your ways will lead. Yours, Mr. Green yourselves to see 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是老师写给学生们的一封 信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及 殷切期望。 1.___ of 【解析】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。 2._________ decisions 【解析】根据 you“你们”判断，决定不止一个，用可数名词复数 形式。 3.___________ have been 【解析】根据for three years可知，此处为现在完成时，谓语动 词用have done结构。 8 4._____ But 【解析】空前后句为转折关系，应用连词but连接，注意句首单 词首字母需大写。 5._________ will say 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示老师的寄语，即将说再见踏上 新征程，应用一般将来时。 6._________ be filled 【解析】be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。 9 7.___ in 【解析】live in居住在……，为固定短语。 8.___________ suggestions 【解析】空前有some修饰，此处可数名词应用复数形式。 9.____ the 【解析】at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。 10 10.___________ impossible 【解析】根据句意可知，不努力工作，是不可能实现梦想的，此 处形容词应用其反义词。 11._______ better 【解析】根据“than to give up”可知，此处应用good的比较级形 式better。 12._______ failure 【解析】空前有your修饰，此处应用名词形式。 11 13.__________ wonderful 【解析】此处应用形容词修饰复合不定代词something。 14.___________ yourselves 【解析】believe in oneself“相信自己”，结合文章开头Dear students可知，此处应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。 15._______ to see 【解析】can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定用法。 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins After the meal, the Time Traveller began to tell us about his journey into the future. “I had been working on my Time Machine for several years,” the Traveller said, “and finally, I began my journey. Once I stepped into the machine, I had a magical feeling. 13 I saw the sun rise and set within a second. The land changed, buildings rose and fell, and cities appeared and disappeared in the blink（眨眼） of an eye. I continued to push forward through time and was excited to see what the future held.” “After a while, I stopped the machine and found myself in a beautiful garden. I noticed some small creatures（生物） watching me. They were about four feet tall, with large eyes, curly hair and simple clothing. They seemed shy but curious, and I came near them slowly.” “To my surprise, they were friendly and welcomed me into their community. They danced and sang in a language I couldn’t understand. They called themselves the Eloi. They lived in a peaceful and simple world, with no need for work.” “Over the next few days, I discovered that they had no knowledge of history or technology. They lived only for the present, with no thoughts for the future or the past. I felt strange and couldn’t understand how such a civilization（文明） could have come to be.” “One evening, as I was lost in these thoughts, I noticed the Eloi seemed to be afraid of the dark. As soon as the sun set, they hurried to their place and refused to come out until morning. I wondered what could cause such fear.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了时光旅行者穿越到 未来所看到的情景。 17 1.What do we know about the journey in the machine?( ) D A. It went back to the past. B. Everything disappeared. C. It took several years. D. Everything changed fast. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I saw the sun rise and set within a second…disappeared in the blink（眨眼） of an eye.”可知，事物变化很快。 18 2.How did the Eloi greet the Traveller?( ) A A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Coldly. D. Silently. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“To my surprise, they were friendly and welcomed me into their community.”可知， 埃洛伊人很友好。 19 3.Why did the Traveller feel strange about the Eloi’s society?( ) C A. They didn’t need to go to work. B. They had developed technology. C. They only paid attention to today. D. They had knowledge and thoughts. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句“They lived only for the present…come to be.”可知，他们只为现在而活。 20 4.后续推断题 What do you think most probably happened next?( ) C A. The Eloi would face the fear in the dark. B. The Eloi would hide inside the wholeday. C. The Traveller would explore the area at night. D. The Traveller would fail to return to his machine. 【解析】后续推断题。根据“I wondered what could cause such fear.”可知，旅行者可能会在晚上来探索这个地方，弄清楚 他们害怕什么。 21 Ⅲ.阅读表达（2024重庆B卷改编） 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：6 mins On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. 22 As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies（公司）. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism（旅游业）, they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income（收入） has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father __________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学毕业 生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展的故事。 26 1.Why did Liu Song have a meeting with his team? ___________________________________ To discuss important village matters. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.” 可知，刘松和他的团队开会讨论重要的乡村事务。 27 2.Where did Liu Song graduate from? ______________________________________ He graduated from Zhejiang University. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As a graduate of Zhejiang University…”可知，刘松毕业于浙江大学。 28 3.Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? ____________________________ In order to develop tourism. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“And in order to develop tourism （旅游业）, they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年 都会举办不同的乡村文化节。 29 4.What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? _________________________________________________________ His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二至第四段内容可知，刘松毕业后 回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展， 表明他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，他们也 很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永 安村的成功的管理者。 30 5.文章续写题 What might happen next? Finish the ending. （about 30 words） When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father _____________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 31 32 $$