第1部分 8年级（上） Units 1～2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 八年级（上） Units 1~2 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Someone says, “Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely agree. My favorite vacation is a beach vacation. I . .1. . swimming in clear blue water and walking on beaches. As I walk, I don’t search for gold or jewels. I . .2. . seashells（贝壳）. It’s a fun hobby, and people of any . .3. . can 4 do it. You never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures（生物） safe. They . .4. . housing and protection for sea creatures. That brings the first rule of searching for seashells: . .5. . take a shell that still has a living creature inside. Sanibel Island in Florida is very . .6. ., which is called the “Seashell Capital of the World”. The ocean leaves millions of seashells behind. If you don’t search . .7. . through the brown sea grass, you will never know what might be hidden there. It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing . .8. . to search is more important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide（退潮） to one and half an hour after low tide. Surprisingly, the best time to find seashells is after a hurricane （飓风）, . .9. . storms often carry numbers of seashells. When you look for seashells, remember to take a bag to put your . .10. . in. If you don’t take the seashells you find, take pictures. This allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty. 1.( ) A. enjoy B. imagine C. achieve D. regret A 【解析】enjoy喜欢；imagine想象；achieve获得；regret后悔。 根据“My favorite vacation is a beach vacation.”可知，作者非 常喜欢在海滩度假。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在海滩度假是 一件幸福的事，以及在海滩捡贝壳的规则和最佳时间。 8 2.( ) A. look for B. look after C. look out D. look through A 【解析】look for寻找；look after照顾；look out朝外看；look through浏览。根据“I don’t search for gold or jewels”可知， 作者寻找的是贝壳。 9 3.( ) A. wing B. wealth C. role D. age D 【解析】wing翅膀；wealth财富；role角色；age年龄。根据“It’s a fun hobby, and people of any…can do it. You never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer.”可知，任何年龄的 人都可以把寻找贝壳当成一种爱好。 10 4.( ) A. paint B. provide C. produce D. intend B 【解析】paint绘画；provide提供；produce生产；intend打算。 根据“Seashells keep creatures（生物） safe.”和“housing and protection for sea creatures”可知，贝壳为海洋生物提供住所和 保护，应用provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。 11 5.( ) A. Never B. Often C. Usually D. Always A 【解析】Never从不；Often经常；Usually通常；Always总是。 根据“Seashells keep creatures（生物） safe. They…housing and protection for sea creatures.”可知，不能拿走里面还有生 物的贝壳。 12 6.( ) A. similar B. smooth C. famous D. ancient C 【解析】similar相似的；smooth光滑的；famous著名的； ancient古老的。根据“The Seashell Capital of the World”可知， 萨尼贝尔岛因其海滩上的贝壳而有名。 13 7.( ) A. fairly B. rapidly C. easily D. carefully D 【解析】fairly公平地；rapidly快速地；easily容易地；carefully 仔细地。根据“The ocean leaves millions of seashells behind.” 及“you will never know what might be hidden there”可知， 只有仔细地寻找才能找到自己想要的。 14 8.( ) A. how B. what C. when D. where C 【解析】how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根 据“Search from one and half an hour before low tide（退潮） to one and half an hour after low tide. Surprisingly, the best time to find seashells is after a hurricane（飓风）…”可 知，此处指什么时候去搜寻。 15 9.( ) A. though B. so C. before D. because D 【解析】though尽管；so所以；before在……之前；because因为。 根据“storms often carry numbers of seashells”可知，此处说的 是飓风过后是寻找贝壳的最佳时间的原因。 16 10.( ) A. inventions B. candles C. arms D. discoveries D 【解析】inventions发明；candles蜡烛；arms手臂；discoveries 被发现的事物。根据“When you look for seashells, remember to take a bag…”可知，此处指当你准备去寻找贝壳时记得拿一 个袋子，把发现的贝壳放进去。 17 Ⅱ.短文填空（2024邯郸二模改编） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins The summer holiday is coming and I have some plans for it. Here, I’d like to share my thoughts 1._____ you on how to spend a wonderful summer holiday. with 18 For me, I plan to learn something new 2._______ the summer holiday. Last year, my father 3._______（teach） me to ride a bike. This time, I’m going to take swimming 4._______ （class）. It’s hot in summer, and my friends will 5._________ （probable） invite me to go swimming. I’d like 6.__________ （master） this skill. Next, a long holiday always 7.______ （give） me more spare time. I must put it to good use to improve 8._______（I）. I will make a 9.________（week） during taught classes probably to master gives myself weekly 19 plan to review the old and preview the new. This way, I can keep learning 10.______ I’m not in school. Last but not 11.______（little）, traveling is also a good way to spend the summer holiday. I am going on 12.___ trip with my family. Travel thousands of 13.______（mile）, and we can learn more than that in books along the way. I think we are 14.__________ （suppose） to make full use of this long holiday. Do something 15.___________（meaning）, and don’t waste time. In the end, I hope you can have a fantastic holiday. when least a miles supposed meaningful 1._____ with 【解析】share…with… 和……分享……，为固定短语。 2._______ during 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“在暑假期间”，“在……期间” 应用表示时间的介词during。 3._______ taught 【解析】根据“last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去 式。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的暑假计划。 21 4._______ classes 【解析】空前无单数名词修饰词，此处可数名词应用复数形式。 5._________ probably 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词invite。 6.__________ to master 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事，为固定搭配。 22 7.______ gives 【解析】根据全文时态及“always”可知，此处需要用一般现在时， 主语a long holiday为单数，此处动词用单三形式。 8._______ myself 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“我自己”，应用反身代词。 9.________ weekly 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰空后名词plan，表示“周计划”。 23 10.______ when 【解析】此处缺少连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示 时间“当……时”，用when连接。 11.______ least 【解析】last but not least意为“最后但同等重要的是”，为固定 搭配。 12.___ a 【解析】go on a trip 去旅行，为固定短语。 24 13.______ miles 【解析】thousands of数以千计的，后面需要跟可数名词复数形 式。 14.__________ supposed 【解析】be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，为固定搭配。 25 15.___________ meaningful 【解析】修饰复合不定代词应用形容词，此处表示“有意义的事情”。 26 Ⅲ.阅读理解 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins It’s the end of one year and the start of another. You’ve probably been considering New Year’s resolutions and you may have decided to take up something new for the year ahead. Perhaps, like Debbie Gustig, you could start ballet（芭蕾舞）.At the age of 53, Debbie stepped into the dance room. She found it made her forget about everything else for a while. 27 Hobbies are a way for us to keep busy and take our minds off the realities of work and life. People spend time on interests that are valuable and satisfying. People have always had hobbies since ancient times, from drawing on walls to playing video games. Some hobbies involve collecting things, like stamps, sports things or picture books. Linda de Ruiter turned her hobby into a job. She is a yarn （纱线） maker and now the owner of a small business. After helping out a friend at a market, she realized she wanted to do it for herself. She said she always thought yarn making would be a hobby for her, but she is glad that she is really enjoying it now. Hobbies can help us relax. In Canada, a lot of people are starting to throw axes（斧子） as a hobby. In fact, there is even an axe-throwing club with more than 1,500 members. The club leader Matt Wilson says, “It’s a relaxing experience because it’s really not about power. However, there is something that can truly make you feel free.” So, what will you try in the new year? Ballet, collecting stamps, yarn making or axe throwing? There are so many possibilities! 1.How old was Debbie Gustig when she started to learn ballet?( ) D A. 15 years old. B. 51 years old. C. 35 years old. D. 53 years old. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，黛比·古斯蒂格 53岁时开始学芭蕾舞。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不同业余爱好带给 人们的种种好处，号召大家在新的一年里培养自己新的爱好。 31 2.词义猜测题 What does the underlined word “involve” mean in Paragraph 2? ( ) C A. Pay attention to. B. Take care of. C. Have to do with. D. Be harmful to. 【解析】词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句语境可知，本句描述的 是与收集东西有关的爱好，因此，involve应该意为“与……有关”。 32 3.Why did Linda de Ruiter start her small business?( ) C A. To give more help to her friend. B. To make money for herself. C. To turn her hobby into a job. D. To collect more old things. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、三句可知，在市场上帮 助了一位朋友后，Linda de Ruiter意识到自己想做这件事，即 把爱好变为工作。 33 4.图片理解题 Which hobby is popular in Canada now according to the passage? ( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】图片理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在加拿大，很多 人开始把扔斧头作为一种爱好。 34 5.标题归纳题 What is the best title for the text? ( ) D A. A way for us to keep busy B. A small business for yourself C. A ballet room for old ladies D. A new hobby for a new year 【解析】标题归纳题。从文章第一段、最后一段和全文内容可知， 本文旨在鼓励读者在新的一年里培养自己新的爱好。 35 Ⅳ.阅读表达 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins As a child, I was a quite active boy. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was worried. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. A few years ago, I almost lost my life in a river. Then, I was kept away from any body of water! 36 At last, my mom wanted me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. As a boy, I liked playing outside and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, came to help. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. I started off with The Enormous Crocodile（《巨大的鳄 鱼》）. After twenty pages, I was lying on the floor and laughing. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw （跷跷板） on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting and easy to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I was in the middle of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn when my mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But the book was too interesting to put down. From this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “right” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 1.Why didn’t the writer’s mother let him learn to fish? _______________________________________________________ Because he almost lost his life in a river a few years ago. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“A few years ago, I almost lost my life in a river.”可知，因为几年前，作者差点 在河里丧命。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者爱上看书的经历。 40 2.How long did the writer’s mother let him read books every day? _____________ For an hour. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour.”可知，妈妈刚开始让 作者看一个小时的书。 41 3.What did the writer think of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? ______________________________________ It was exciting and easy to understand. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Both stories were exciting and easy to understand.”可知，故事很令人兴奋，且 容易理解。 42 4.What does the writer advise us to do in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________ He advises us to find the “right” books. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the‘right’ books.”可知，作者建议要找到“合适的”书。 43 5.开放性试题 What is your hobby? How does it influence you? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________ My hobby is swimming. It makes me strong and healthy. （开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 44 Ⅴ.补全对话（2024包头改编） A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: 1.____________________________________________________ ___________________ I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A: Qingdao?Lucky you! 2._________________________________ _________ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. Thank you（very much）./Thanks （a lot）./It’s/That’s very kind of you./… When did you go there/go to Qingdao? 45 A: 3.________________________________________ B: Er… Let me see. For four days. A: 4.___________________________________________________ ______________________ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: 5._________________________ How long did you stay there/in Qingdao? How was the weather （there）?/What was the weather like （there）? I played beach volleyball. 46 A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. See you. B: See you. 48 $$