第1部分 7年级（上） Units 5～9(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 七年级（上） Units 5~9 2 3 Ⅰ.短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1.____（get） ￡7 a week from his mother. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2._________（give） ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money 3._______ （wise）. got is given wisely 4 There is 4.___ shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 5.________（excite） movies with his friends, which brings them joy. He also takes his little brother 6.___ the play center there. He buys his grandparents small 7._________（present） when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 8._______（hour） bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to a exciting to presents hour’s 5 the bookstores 9.________（buy） great books. But instead of keeping them for himself, he donates them to 10._________ （child） in need. His mother is satisfied with 11._____ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit can help 12._____（he） manage money well,” she says. to buy children how him Peter’s mother even 13._________（suggest） giving pocket money to children as early as when they are four. “To learn how to deal 14._____ money is a useful life skill. Giving kids pocket money in their early years teaches them the 15.___________（important） of budgeting and helps kids learn to be independent.” suggests with importance 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得如何使用 零花钱并改变他的生活。 1.____ got 【解析】根据从句谓语动词turned可知，此处时态为一般过去时。 谓语动词get应用过去式。 2._________ is given 【解析】主语he和谓语动词give构成动宾关系，应用被动语态， 根据时间状语now可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。 3._______ wisely 【解析】修饰动词spend用副词形式。 8 4.___ a 【解析】shopping mall是可数名词单数，且是泛指，用不定冠 词 an/a修饰，shopping为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5.________ exciting 【解析】修饰名词movies用形容词，movies为物，表示令人激动 的电影，用-ing结尾的形容词。 6.___ to 【解析】take…to… 带……去……，为固定搭配。 9 7._________ presents 【解析】可数名词前无表示单数的修饰词，此处名词需用复数形式。 8._______ hour’s 【解析】名词hour修饰bus ride需用名词所有格形式。 9.________ to buy 【解析】此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。 10._________ children 【解析】可数名词前无表示单数的修饰词，此处名词需用复数形式。 10 11._____ how 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句引导词。根据句意 可知，此处表示花钱的方式，用how。 12._____ him 【解析】此处用在动词help后，人称代词用宾格形式。 11 13._________ suggests 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示彼得妈妈的观点，为陈述事实， 用一般现在时。主语Peter’s mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词 用单三形式。 14._____ with 【解析】deal with 处理；应付，为固定搭配。 15.___________ importance 【解析】the importance of “……的重要性”，为固定搭配。 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins A How do you manage your money? Grade: 9 Name: Steve Quick Questions: A stands for “agree”, B stands for “not sure” and C stands for “disagree”. 13 ①I have an idea of how much money I have. A._______________B.________________C._______________ ②I keep a record of my money and my spending. A.________________B._______________C.________________ 续表 14 ③I try to plan my spending and keep some money for emergencies（紧急事务）. A._______________B.________________C._______________ ④I save some money each week until I can reach my saving goal. A._______________B.________________C._______________ ⑤I often save up money for something special. A.________________B.________________C._______________ 续表 15 ⑥When I’ve got lucky money, I will put it in a bank where it can get interest（利息） and grow. A._______________B.________________C._______________ ⑦When I meet an amazing pair of shoes, I will give myself some thinking time. A._______________B.________________C.________________ 续表 16 Assessments （评价） Mostly “A” answers: You have already been careful with money and realized the importance of managing money. 续表 17 Mostly “B” answers: You can pay attention to your money, but there are many more useful skills you can learn. Mostly “C” answers: You still have a long way to go before you can manage your money well. But don’t worry, you’ve begun your journey. 续表 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份关于学生Steve如何 管理金钱的问卷。 18 1.写作对象题 Who is the text mostly written for?( ) C A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Boys. 【解析】写作对象题。根据“Grade: 9 Name: Steve Quick Questions:”可推知，本文是一份关于九年级学生Steve如何管理 金钱的问卷，所以是写给青少年的。 19 2.How does Steve deal with his lucky money?( ) A A. Put it in the bank. B. Give it to his parents. C. Buy his favourite things. D. Buy some school things. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I’ve got lucky money, I will put it in a bank where it can get interest（利息） and grow.”可知，史蒂夫选了A，即他把压岁钱都存进银行。 20 3.What can we know about Steve’s ability to manage money?( ) C A. He still has a long way to go. B. He has no sense of saving money. C. He can manage his own money well. D. He can’t save any money at all. 21 【解析】推理判断题。根据Steve的答案可知，他选A最多，结合 对应内容“You have already been careful with money and realized the importance of managing money.”可知，他对钱很 谨慎，并意识到理财的重要性，所以他能很好地管理自己的钱。 4.出处推断题 In which part can we probably read the text in a school magazine?( ) D A. Sports World. B. Writing Field. C. News Time. D. Daily Life. 【解析】出处推断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是学生Steve关 于如何管理金钱的问卷，所以在日常生活栏目中可以看到。 23 B 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Or have you regretted spending your birthday money on sweets or online games when you could have saved up to buy something you really wanted instead? Making a budget（预算） can be of great help to you. 24 What is a budget? It is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money. It doesn’t matter whether you’re planning how to keep the country running smoothly, or you’re trying to work out how long you’ll have to save up to buy a new video game. The basic idea is the same: making a budget is the best way to take control of your money. It makes it much easier to save up for more expensive things like new trainers or a bike. How do I make a budget? Pick up a pen and paper and start by writing the number of your pocket money. Add the extra money that you make. Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life. Perhaps you buy hot chocolate every week after going swimming or you buy a new game each month. This is called your “outgoings”. When you subtract （减去） your outgoings from your income（收入）, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. It’s wise to save some of this money, especially if you would like to buy something special. Your budget helps you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less on sweets to save a little extra. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过制定 预算来控制和管理个人财务。 5.写作手法题 How does the writer begin the text?( ) C A. By telling stories. B. By sending messages. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者通过问问题 的方式开始了这篇文章。 28 6.Why do we make a budget?( ) B A. To see how much we spend. B. To manage our money better. C. To find out how much we make. D. To check how much we save. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“What is a budget? It is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money.”可知，预算是一种帮助我们决定如何赚钱、存钱和 花钱的计划，即如何更好地管理钱。 29 7.How can making a budget help you?( ) D A. It can help us pay no attention to expensive things. B. It can help us make money from other people. C. It can help us buy whatever we want at once. D. It can help us afford something necessary or important. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It makes it much easier to save up for more expensive things like new trainers or a bike.”可知，制定预算可以帮助你买得起必要的或重要的东 西。 30 8.单词指代题What does the underlined word “outgoings” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) D A. Money you get from parents. B. Money you save for future use. C. Money you make from a job. D. Money you spend on daily needs. 31 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词前两句“Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life. Perhaps you buy hot chocolate every week after going swimming or you buy a new game each month.”可知，记下你在日常生活中 花的钱，这被称为你的“支出”，故此处画线单词意为“你花在日 常需求上的钱”。 32 9.标题归纳题 What is the best title for the text?( ) C A. Why Your Pocket Money Disappears B. Save Your Money for Future Use C. Budget Helps You Take Control of Your Money D. Budget Helps You Increase Your Income 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了预算是一种帮助我们决定 如何赚钱、存钱和花钱的计划，并介绍了如何通过制定预算来控 制和管理个人财务。 33 Ⅲ.阅读表达 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins China has a very long tradition of using coins and it was the first country to introduce paper money. Here, we take a look at the changes of money in China. Cowrie shells（贝壳） were used as money in the Shang Dynasty. Cowrie shells are a kind of shells, and it can be seen 34 in the word—Bèi, which means things of great value. Cowrie shells continued to be used in some south-western areas up to the Ming Dynasty. Coins can date back to the Western Zhou Dynasty when China started using metal coins. The Chinese provided the technology for making the coins. People used different shapes of coins, like a shell, a knife, or a round thing. Then the Qin Dynasty Emperor Shihuangdi asked people to use the money in the same shape. The Chinese silver money was in the shape of a boat or shoe. Compared with coins, very few were produced, and they were made by hand. It appeared in the Spring-Autumn Warring States Period and the use increased during the Song Dynasty. Silver and gold were long considered of similar value in China. Chinese paper money came into use in the Tang Dynasty. People found they didn’t have difficulty carrying and using it anymore. Marco Polo wrote about the use of paper money in his book, which led to the use of paper money in Europe. Nowadays, we use Renminbi, which was first used in December 1948. As China became one of the world’s centers of finance （金融） and trade in the early 21st century, Renminbi was growing to be a kind of money used worldwide. 1.What does Bèi mean? ______________________________ It means things of great value. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“Bèi, which means things of great value.”可知，Bèi的意思是有价值的东西。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国货币的变 化。包括货币的历史、其背后的思想以及纸币的使用。 38 2.From which dynasty did China start using metal coins? ________________________________ From the Western Zhou Dynasty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Coins can date back to the Western Zhou Dynasty when China started using metal coins.”可知，中国从西周开始使用金属硬币。 39 3.What does Chinese silver money look like? ____________________________________________________ The Chinese silver money/It looks like a boat or shoe. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The Chinese silver money was in the shape of a boat or shoe.”可知，中国的银 钱是船或鞋的形状。 40 4.When was the Renminbi first used? ___________________ In December 1948. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“Nowadays, we use Renminbi, which was first used in December 1948.”可知， 1948年12月首次使用人民币。 41 5.开放性试题Which kind of money would you like to use? Why? ________________________________________________________ ____________________________ I’d like to use paper money. Because it is easy to carry. （开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 42 Ⅳ.补全对话 A: Good morning, sir!1.___________________ B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a pair of sports shoes. A: We have different kinds of sports shoes here. 2.______________________________________ B: Let me see. I’d like the black shoes on the top of this shelf. A: 3.______________________________________ Can I help you?/… What kind of shoes would you like?/… What size do you wear/would you like? 43 B: Size 42. Can I try them on? A: 4._____________ Here you are. B: Thanks. Oh, how comfortable! 5.________________________ __________ A: They are 298 yuan. B: OK. I’ll take them. A: Thank you. Here are your shoes. Wish you a good day! Yes./Sure./… How much are the shoes/they? 44 45 $$