内容正文:
高中英语熟词生义专项(100词)
熟词:____________________________________
熟义:____________________________________
生义: ____________________________________
condition
n. 状态;状况
n.(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病
真题再现:
(2024年全国I卷)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a
serious heart condition. (B篇)
1
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pose
n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 v.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势
v. 提出(问题或考虑对象)
真题再现:
(2024年全国I卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing. (C篇)
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geography
n. 地理(学)
n.(建筑物、城市等的)布局
真题再现:
(2024年全国I卷)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands along with the visual geography of distinct pages. (C篇)
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document
n. 文件
v. 记录,记载
真题再现:
(2024年全国I卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. (D篇)
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promise
v. 承诺;答应;保证
v. 使很可能;预示
真题再现:
(2024年全国II卷)With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. (A篇)
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introduce
v. 把……介绍(给)
v. 使初次了解;使尝试
真题再现:
(2024年全国II卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. (A篇)
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solid
adj. 固体的;坚硬的
adj. 可靠的;坚实的
真题再现:
(2024年全国II卷)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.(C篇)
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address
n. 地址
v. 设法解决,处理,对付
真题再现:
(2024年全国II卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming Al revolution (变革). (D篇)
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power
n. 力量
v. 驱动
真题再现:
(2024年全国II卷)
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...(D篇)
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around
adv.在附近,在周围熟义
adv.存在着;出现
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)MacBike has been around for
almost 30 years...
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cover
v.覆盖;遮盖
v.包括;包含 n.(书或杂志的)封面,封底 v.走完(一段路)
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)The 2.5-hour tour covers the GooyerWindmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
(2023年新课标II卷)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
(2022年全国甲卷)Cao decided to cover the route byhiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
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trap
v.卡住;夹住
v.留存,储存
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)Why can certain plant strap harmful bacteria(细菌)?
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clear
adj.清楚的;明确的
adj.透明的,清澈的
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)First,he constructed aseries of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
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develop
v.发展
vt.开发;研制
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)He developed agreen house like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1, 600 homes in South Burlington.
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examination
n.考试
n. 调查;考查
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable.
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熟词:____________________________________
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conclude
v.推断出;作出结论
v.(使)结束,终止
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy.
16
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run
v.跑,奔跑
v.组织;管理 v.发表;刊登 n.航程,旅程
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)In doing so, l draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
(2022年新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.“
(2022年全国甲卷)After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separateways.
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put
v.放,放置
v.(在……上)书写
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)At the top ofa second page, put the heading “Aets of kindness.
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course
n.课程
n.跑道;比赛场地
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
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meet
v.相遇;遇见
n.体育比赛;运动会
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.
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start
v.开始
vt. 发起;创办
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at fourlow-income schools.
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produce
v.生产;产生
n.农产品 v.拿出;掏出
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)Urban Sprouts’classes...include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
(2022年全国甲卷)...much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
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represent
v. 代表
vt. 展示;描绘
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)ReadingArt: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
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balloon
n.气球
v.(突然)膨胀,涨大
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living inurban areas is becoming harder to find.
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study
v. 学习
n.试作;试画
真题再现:
I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本)for small studies.
25
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life
n.生命
n.(绘画的)实物,实景
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
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tell
v. 告诉,告知
v. 知道,看出
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)George,the husband,was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him...
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scene
n.场景,场面
n.圈子,活动领域
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
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branch
n.树枝
n.分部,分店
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
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late
adj. 晚的,迟的
adj.已故的
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
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ride frame
v.骑(马或自行车) n.框架
n.旅行,旅程 v.(小心措词以)表达
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with ascene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
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act
n.&v.行动
n.法令,法案
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)In1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
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quarter
n.四分之一
n.住处;宿舍
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
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cloudy
adj. 多云的
adj.不透明的;浑浊的
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy,
in a funny old bottle with no label (标签)on it.
34
熟词:____________________________________
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employ
v.雇用
v.运用,使用
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through theages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
35
熟词:____________________________________
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examination
n.考试
n. 调查;考查
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)Inpartone,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable.
36
熟词:____________________________________
熟义:____________________________________
生义: ____________________________________
conclude
v.推断出;作出结论
(使)结束,终止
真题再现:
(2023年新课标I卷)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy.
37
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生义: ____________________________________
serve
v.接待,服务
v.端上(饭菜等 v.供职,服役
真题再现:
(2023年全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishesin an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true toThai cuisine's roots.
(2023年全国乙卷)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors.
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try
v.尝试,试图
v.审判,审理
真题再现:
(2023年全国乙卷)In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.
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practice
n.&v.练习
v.从事(医生、律师等职业) n.习惯;习俗
真题再现:
(2023年全国乙卷)Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
(2022年全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
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hearing
n. 听觉
n.审讯;听证会
真题再现:
(2023年全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
41
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shot shoot
n.发射,射击 v.发射,射击
n.少量烈酒 n.照片 v.拍摄
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷)Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.
(2023年全玉乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a10-minute time frame.
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concern
n.忧虑,担心
n.(对人、组织等)重要的事情
真题再现:
(2023年全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently evenmany literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
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paint
v. 画,绘
n.油漆;涂料
真题再现:
(2023年全国乙卷)They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking
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title
n.题目,标题
n.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军
真题再现:
(2023年全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all around title, she became the first black woman to do so.
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shine
v.发光,发亮
v.出色;出类拔萃
真题再现:
(2023年全国乙卷)“I'm going to inspire so many people,"she said. “I’m ready to shine.” And shine she did.
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bridge
n.桥,桥梁
vt.兼具……的特点
真题再现:
(2023年全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.
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draw
v.画,绘画
vt.得到,获取
真题再现:
(2022年新高考I卷)...but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class-lecture/discussion.
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stick
v. 粘,贴
vt. 摆放,放置
真题再现:
(2022年新高考I卷) I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
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way
n.路,道路
adv.大大地;非常
真题再现:
(2022年新高考I卷) Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much.
50
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reject
vt.拒绝
vt.(因质量不好而)废弃
真题再现:
(2022年新高考I卷) It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away--from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
51
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keep
v.保持
vt.养;饲养
真题再现:
(2022年新高考I卷)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
52
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read
v.阅读
v.写着;写成 n.好的(或有意思等的)读物
真题再现:
(2022年新高考I卷)One reason was:“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.”
(2019全国II卷)Here she picks her top reads.
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weight
n.重量;体重
n.重物;杠铃,哑铃
真题再现:
(2022年新高考I卷) Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.
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weight
n.重量;体重
n.重要性 n.负担;重压
真题再现:
(2022年全国乙卷)Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.
(2021年全国乙卷)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
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dead
adj.死的,去世的
adj.不运行的,不转动的
真题再现:
(2022年新高考I卷)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
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subject
n.主题;题目
n.实验对象 v.取决于;视……而定
真题再现:
(2022年新高考II卷)We offer scholarships to low income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
(2022年全国乙卷)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
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model
n.模型;模范
v.树立;塑造
真题再现:
(2022年新高考II卷)Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
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stranger
n.陌生人
n.生手;外行
真题再现:
(2022年新高考II卷)He was actually a stranger to books.
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fresh
adj.新鲜的
adj.新的;不同的
真题再现:
(2022年新高考II卷)Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
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pick
v.挑选;摘
n.精华;最好的东西
真题再现:
(2022年全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows.
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drive
v.开车,驾驶
n.干劲,魄力
真题再现:
(2022年全国甲卷)We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
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random
adj.随意的,任意的
adj.奇怪的,不同寻常的
真题再现:
(2022年全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
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celebrate
v.庆祝;庆贺
v. 赞美,颂扬
真题再现:
(2022年全国乙卷)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
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sweep
v.打扫,清扫
n.长而弯曲的一段(土地)
真题再现:
(2022年全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
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alone
adv.单独,独自
adv.仅仅,只
真题再现:
(2022年全国乙卷)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.
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switch
v.转换,转变
n.(铁路的)转辙器,道岔
真题再现:
(2022年全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches.
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introduce
v.介绍,引见
v.实施,推行
真题再现:
(2022年全国乙卷)...the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
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address
n.地址
v.演说;演讲
真题再现:
(2022年全国乙卷)The chairman of the ChinaCulture Promotion Society addressed theopening ceremony.
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mobile
n.移动电话,手机
adj.(可)移动的;活动的
真题再现:
(2021年新高考II卷)As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day.
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score
n.得分 v.得(分)
n.乐谱 v.获得,得到
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
(2021年全国甲卷)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
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stand
v.站立
n.架;座 v.忍受
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷)I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.
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note
n.笔记;记录
n.音符 vt.指出
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷) He’s interested in the
music, feeling every note, and I have to say:“Turn, turn! ”
(2021年新高考I卷)As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.
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house
n.房屋;住宅
vt.给……提供住处
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
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passage
n.段落
n.(法案的)通过
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷) In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的)...
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work register
u&n. 工作 vt.登记,注册
v.运转;运行 n.状态
v.奏效;起作用
n.著作;作品
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷)I'd see how afactory worked.
(2021年全国乙卷)ButIrecently came across a study that showswhy his approach works.
(2020年全国I卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that ourbond with the work is based on our present mental register.
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strike
v. & n. 罢工;袭击;打
v.达成,制定(协议) v.给(某人以……)印象
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷)...some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
(2021年全国乙卷)His comment struck me as strange.
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plant break
n.植物 . 种植 vt.打破;弄坏
n.工厂 n.休息
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷)Ithappened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break
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spring
n.春天
n.泉
真题再现:
(2021年新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
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entry
n.进入,加入
n.参赛作品
真题再现:
(2021年全国甲卷) Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape (风景).
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rise
vi.上升;起立(床);上涨
n.小丘;小山
真题再现:
(2021年全国甲卷)Iclimbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more thana few feet deep.
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open
adj.开放的,公开的 v.开;开始
n.户外;野外
真题再现:
(2021年全国甲卷)It'sstill a little too coldfor them (calves) to go out into the open..
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inform
vt.通知
vt.对……有影响
真题再现:
(2021年全国乙卷)...the Romans built theColosseum, which remains the world's bestknown stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
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approach
n.方法 v.接近;靠近
v.着手处理
例句展示:
With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
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article
n. 文章,论文,报道
n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)
例句展示:
The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。
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blanket
n.毯子
v.以厚层覆盖
例句展示:
Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground, forming a white blanket.雪很快覆盖了冰冻的地面,形成了一条白色的毯子。
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budget
n.预算
v. 谨慎花钱
例句展示:
We need to budget carefully for we have a tight budget.我们的预算很紧,需要精打细算。
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buffet
n.自助餐
v.(尤指狂风、雨或海浪)猛烈袭击
例句展示:
Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.他们的飞机遭到了暴风雨的猛烈袭击。
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chair
n. 椅子
v.主持会议、讨论
例句展示:
The man sitting on a red chair is chairing a meeting,坐在红色椅子上的男士正在主持会议。
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coat
n.大衣
v.给……涂上一层;覆盖 n.涂料层
例句展示:
He took off his coat and began to coat the wall using the paint he bought yesterday他脱掉大衣,开始用昨天买的涂料给墙上色。
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colour
n.颜色
v.影响
例句展示:
Don't let your judgement be coloured by the colour of the object,不要让你的判断被物体的颜色所影响。
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corner
n.角落;拐角
v.逼……入绝境
例句展示:
The man was finally cornered by the police at the corner of the street.那人最后被警察逼到了街角。
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duck
n.鸭;鸭肉
v.低下头,弯下身;躲闪,躲避
例句展示:
He had to duck as he came through the door like a duck.他穿过门口时得像鸭子一样弯下身来。
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edge
n.边;边缘
v.徐徐移动
例句展示:
She edged a little closer to the edge of the cliff. 她慢慢向悬崖边移动。
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fashion
n.时尚
v.制作
例句展示:
She fashioned the clay into a pot, which came into fashion out of her expectation.她用黏土制作了一个罐子,没想到成了时尚。
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float
v.浮动;轻盈走动
v.提出
例句展示:
They located the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.他们建议提高酒税。
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mushroom
n.蘑菇
v.快速生长
例句展示:
We expect the mushroom market to mushroom in the next two years.我们期未来两年内蘑菇市场会迅速发展。
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season
n.季节
v.加调料调味
例句展示:
He seasoned the lamb with garlic.他给羊肉加蒜调味。
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enter
v.进入
v.报名参加
例句展示:
(2024新课标I卷完形填空)I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
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feed
v.喂养,饲养
v.满足(需要、 愿望、欲望等)
例句展示:
(2017.全国卷I) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?
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